内容正文:
新人教版八上英语U5单元语法总结表(含练习)
Unit 5: What a Delicious Meal!
语法总结模块
1. 感叹句
语法点名称
核心规则
例句
考点提示
感叹句
感叹句通常由what或how引导,表示
赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。
what引导的感叹句结构:
. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + (主语 + 谓语)!
. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + (主语 + 谓语)!
. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)!
1. What a beautiful flower it is!
2. What delicious food they are!
3. What fine weather it is!
4. How beautiful the flower is!
1. what修饰名词, how修饰形容词或副词
2. 可数名词单数前要加不定冠词a/an
3. 主语和谓语在感叹句中通常可以省略
4. 感叹句的语序是陈述
how引导的感叹句结构:
5. How fast he runs!
句语序
How + 形容词/副词 + (主语 + 谓语)!
6. How time flies!
How + 主语 + 谓语!
what与how引导的感叹句的转换:
What a beautiful girl she is! = How beautiful the girl is! What delicious food it is! = How delicious the food is!
错误: How a beautiful girl she is!
正确:What a beautiful girl she is! 或 How beautiful the girl is!
修正说明:what修饰名词, how修饰形容词或副词,注意结构的不同。
2. 可数名词的复数形式
语法点名称
核心规则
例句
考点提示
可数名词的复
数形式
规则变化:
一般情况:直接加-s(book-books, pen- pens)
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词:加-es(bus-
buses, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes)
. 以辅音字母加y结尾的词:变y为i再加-es
(city-cities, baby-babies)
. 以f或fe结尾的词:变f或fe为v再加-es
(knife-knives, leaf-leaves)
. 以o结尾的词:有生命的加-es(potato- potatoes, tomato-tomatoes);无生命的加-s(photo-photos, radio-radios)
不规则变化:
. man-men, woman-women, child- children
· foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice
1. I have two books and three pens.
2. There are many buses and boxes in the room.
3. She has two children.
4. I like eating potatoes and tomatoes.
5. There are five
sheep on the farm.
1. 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式
2. 复数名词前可以用many, some,
any, a few等词修饰
3. 注意不规则复数形式的记忆
4. 有些名词单复数同形,如sheep,
deer等
· sheep-sheep, deer-deer, fish-fish
Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
错误: I have two book.
正确: I have two books.
修正说明:可数名词前有大于1的数词修饰时,要用复数形式。
Unit 5 语法巩固练习
一、语法填空(10题)
① ______ a clever boy he is! [感叹句]
答案:What
解析:感叹句结构"What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!",修饰名词短语aclever boy用what。
② ______ exciting news it is! [感叹句]
答案:What
解析:感叹句结构"What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!", news是不可数名词,用what。
③ ______ hard the workers are working! [感叹句]
答案: How
解析:感叹句结构"How+副词+主语+谓语!",修饰副词hard用how。
④ ______ beautiful the park is! [感叹句]
答案: How
解析:感叹句结构"How+形容词+主语+谓语!",修饰形容词beautiful用how。
⑤ ______ lovely animals these are! [感叹句]
答案:What
解析:感叹句结构"What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!",修饰名词短语lovely animals用what。
⑥ I have two ______ (book) and three ______ (pen). [可数名词复数]
答案: books; pens
解析:可数名词前有大于1的数词修饰时,要用复数形式。book的复数是books, ⑦ There are many ______ (bus) and ______ (box) in the room. [可数名词复数]
pen的复数是pens。
答案: buses; boxes
解析:以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词,复数形式加-es。
⑧ She has two ______ (child). [可数名词复数]
bus的复数是buses, box的复数是boxes。
答案:children
解析:child的复数形式是不规则变化,为children。
⑨ I like eating ______ (potato) and ______ (tomato). [可数名词复数]
答案: potatoes; tomatoes
解析:以o结尾的有生命的名词,复数形式加-es。 potato的复数是potatoes,tomato的复数是tomatoes。
⑩ There are five ______ (sheep) on the farm. [可数名词复数] ★★
答案:sheep
解析:sheep是单复数同形的名词,复数形式仍为sheep。
二、句型转换(8题)
① The girl is very pretty.(改为感叹句) [感叹句]
答案:What a pretty girl she is! 或 How pretty the girl is!
解析:可以用what引导(修饰名词短语a pretty girl)或how引导(修饰形容词pretty)。
② It is a sunny day.(改为感叹句) [感叹句]
答案:What a sunny day it is! 或 How sunny the day is!
解析:可以用what引导(修饰名词短语a sunny day)或how引导(修饰形容词sunny)。
③ The story is very funny.(改为感叹句) [感叹句]
答案:What a funny story it is! 或 How funny the story is!
解析:可以用what引导(修饰名词短语afunny story)或how引导(修饰形容词funny)。
④ These are very beautiful flowers.(改为感叹句) [感叹句]
答案:What beautiful flowers these are! 或 How beautiful the flowers are!
解析:可以用what引导(修饰名词短语beautiful flowers)或how引导(修饰形容词beautiful)。
⑤ The boy runs very fast.(改为感叹句) [感叹句]
答案: How fast the boy runs!
解析:修饰副词fast应用how引导的感叹句。
⑥ They have three knives.(改为单数句) [可数名词复数]
答案: He/She has a knife.
解析:将复数句改为单数句时,需将主语they改为he或she,谓语动词have改为has,three knives改为a knife。
⑦ There is a mouse in the room.(改为复数句) [可数名词复数]
答案:There are some mice in the room.
解析:将单数句改为复数句时,需将is改为are,a mouse改为some mice。
⑧ What a beautiful girl she is!(改为how引导的感叹句) [感叹句] ★★
答案: How beautiful the girl is!
解析:what引导的感叹句转换为how引导的感叹句时,需将what a beautiful girl转换为how beautiful,同时调整语序。
三、单句改错(5题)
① How a beautiful girl she is! [感叹句]
错误: how后不能直接接a+形容词+名词
正确:What a beautiful girl she is! 或 How beautiful the girl is!
解析:what修饰名词, how修饰形容词或副词,注意结构的不同。
② What delicious the food is! [感叹句]
错误:what后应接名词,而delicious是形容词
正确: How delicious the food is! 或 What delicious food it is!
解析:what修饰名词, how修饰形容词或副词,注意结构的不同。
③ I have two book. [可数名词复数]
解析:可数名词前有大于1的数词修饰时,要用复数形式。
④ There are many sheeps on the farm. [可数名词复数]
错误:sheep的复数形式错误
正确:There are many sheep on the farm.
解析:sheep是单复数同形的名词,复数形式仍为sheep。
⑤ He has five childs. [可数名词复数] ★★★
错误:child的复数形式错误
正确: He has five children.
解析:child的复数形式是不规则变化,为children。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$