Units 6-8定时作业（四川省版）2025-2026学年人教版（2012）英语九年级全册

2025年秋九年级英语定时作业Units 6~8听力材料及参考答案 - 1 - - 2 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. M: Mary, what would you like, cookies or potato chips? W: Neither. I like ice-cream better. 2. W: I got a new camera. Let’s go to the art museum. M: But we’re not allowed to take photos there. Let’s go to the history museum. 3. M: I like Thomas Edison best. He made more than 2,000 inventions. How about you? W: I used to like James Naismith. He invented the basketball. But now I like George Crum. 4. M: Mom, I can’t find my coat now. I remember I put it in the bathroom. W: Oh, I took it to my bedroom last night. 5. W: You were sleepy in class. Did you stay up to study last night? M: No, I didn’t. But the noise from my neighbor woke me up many times. He often holds parties. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 W: Bruce, I will drive to do some shopping. Anything you want? M: I want to have a cosplay T-shirt very much. W: That’s easy. I think I can choose a nice one for you. M: Can I go with you? I think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. W: OK. Let’s go. Oh, I forgot that my car was still under repair. I don’t want to walk in such hot weather. M: Don’t worry. Subway Line 1 can directly send us there. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 W: Peter, you look sad. What happened? M: Mom, I am going to fail my math test. W: Why? M: This morning my bike was broken on the way to school. I had to walk with my bike. The math test began at 8:30. But I arrived at school half an hour late. W: What happened next? M: I explained everything to my teacher, Mr. Li. But he still didn’t allow me to take the test. W: Peter, the school has to have rules. Don’t worry. I believe you will do well in the next math test. 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 M: Lisa, what’s this new machine in your kitchen used for? Heating milk or washing glasses? W: Neither. It’s used to cut fruits such as apples and pears. Let me show you how to use it. M: That’s amazing. When did you get it? W: I was on business in America for a week and I bought it three days before I returned. M: You just rested for two days and went back to work this morning. Do pay attention to your health. W: Thanks. I’ve had a good rest. M: By the way, how much is the machine? Things in America seem expensive. W: Not really. The store sold two for 20 dollars and I bought four. The one on the table is for you. M: Wow, thank you so much. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 M: Hello, Susan. When are you going off to Shanghai? W: This Sunday, Jerry. M: How are you getting there, by air or by train? W: By train. It leaves at 5 o’clock in the afternoon and arrives at 7:00 the next morning. M: Oh, what a long journey! Is anybody seeing you off? W: Yes, my parents and my cousin are going with me to the station to see me off. M: That’s good. How long will you stay in Shanghai for your holiday? W: Not too long. I’m coming back next Sunday afternoon. M: Oh, I see. Then I will pick you up at the station. W: That couldn’t be better. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 We had a class meeting about whether we should be allowed to wear our own clothes at school last Monday. We had different ideas on this topic. Three students gave their opinions. Julia thought we should be allowed to wear our own clothes, because we would feel more comfortable and that would be good for studies. Lisa agreed with Julia. She said our uniforms were thick and ugly, and did not suit us. But Sam disagreed with them. He believed that if we didn’t wear uniforms at school, we would pay more attention to our clothes than our studies. As for me, I thought a good way to deal with the problem. It was to let us design our own uniforms. What do you think? 参考答案 第一部分 1-5 BBCCC 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 BCBBC 16-20 AABAB 第二部分 21-25 CBADC 26-30 BABDC 31-35 CBDAA 36-40 BCBDA 41-45 DCBAC 46-50 DBCDA 51-55 BACFE 第三部分 56. translated 57. chance 58. mention 59. divided 60. support 61. familiar 62. license/licence 63. theories 64. warn 65. attending 66. lay 67. until 68. valuable 69. regretful 70. sleepy 71. choose 72. without 73. a 74. to cross 75. entered 76. environment 77. Problems 78. electricity 79. farther 80. more 书面表达（One possible version） Learn to Be Independent Nowadays, many children are treated as “little emperors” at home. Parents show so much love for their children that when they face problems, they don’t know what to do. So it’s important for children to learn to be independent. In my opinion, parents should believe their children and never do everything for them. It’s necessary to give children proper advice and more chances to make their own decisions. As for children, they shouldn’t depend on their parents too much. On the one hand, they should learn to do chores. It helps to develop their independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. On the other hand, they ought to face difficulties bravely and try to solve them. In a word, the earlier children learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. $第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, mary. what would you like? Cookies or potato chips? neither. I like ice cream Better. Mary, what would you like? Cookies or potato chips? neither. I like ice cream Better. Two, I got a new camera. Let's go to the art museum. but we are not allowed to take photos there. Let's go to the history museum. I got a new camera. Let's go to the art museum. but we're not allowed to take photos there. Let's go to the history museum. Three. I like Thomas, said his son best. He made more than two thousand inventions. How about you? I used to like James nice mith. He invented the basketball. But now I like George chrome. I like Thomas, said his his best. He made more than two thousand inventions. How about you? I used to like James name. He invented the basketball, but now I like George chrome. For mom, I can't find my code now. I remember I put IT in the bathroom. Oh, I took IT to my bedroom last night. Mom, I can't find my code now. I remember I put IT in the bathroom. Oh, I took IT to my bedroom last night. Five, you were sleepy in class. Did you stay up to study last night? No, I didn't. But the noise from my neighbor oke me up many times. He often holds parties. You were sleepy in class. Did you stay up to study last night? No, I didn't. But the noise from my neighbor oke me up many times. He often holds parties. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段对话，回答第六、七两个小题。Bruce, I will drive to do some shopping, anything you want. I want to have a cosplay t shirt . very much. That's easy. I think I can choose a nice one for you. Can I go with you? I think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Okay, let's go. Oh, I forgot that my car was still under repair. I don't want to walk in such . hot weather. Don't worry, subway line one can directly send us there. Bruce, I will drive to do some shopping, anything you want. I want to have a cosplay t shirt . very much. That's easy. I think I can choose a nice one for you. Can I go with you? I think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Okay, let's go. Oh, I forgot that my car was still under repair. I don't want to walk in such . hot weather. Don't worry, subway line one can directly send us there. 听第七段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Peter, you look sad. What happened? Mom, i'm going to fill my math test. Why this morning. my bike was broken on the way to school, I had to walk with my bike. The math test begin at eight thirty, but I arrived at school half an hour late. What happened next? I explained everything to my teacher, mr. Lee, but he still didn't allow me . to take the test. Peter, the school has to have rules. Don't worry, I believe you'll do well in the next math test. Peter, you look sad. What happened? Mom, i'm going to fill my math test. Why this morning. my bike was broken on the way to school, I had to walk with my bike. The maths test begin at eight thirty, but I arrived at school half an hour late. What happened next? I explained everything to my teacher, mister lee, but he still didn't allow me to take the test. Peter, the school has to have rules. Don't worry, I believe you will do well in the next math test. 听第八段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。Lisa, what's this new machine in your kitchen used for heeding knock or washing glasses? neither. It's used to cut fruits such as apples and pairs. Let me show you how to use IT. That's amazing. When did you get IT? I was on business in amErica for a week, and I bought IT three days before I returned. You just rested for two days and went back to work this morning. Do you pay attention to your health? thanks. I've had a good rest. By the way, how much is the machine? Things in amErica seem . expensive. Not really. The stores sold two for twenty dollars, and i've bought for the one on the table is for you. Wow, thank you so much. Lisa, what's this new machine in your kitchen used for heeding knock or washing glasses? neither. It's used to cut fruits such as apples and pairs. Let me show you how to use IT. That's amazing. When did you get IT? I was on business in amErica for a week, and I bought IT three days before I returned. You just rested for two days and went back to work this morning. Do you pay attention to your health? thanks. I've had a good rest. By the way, how much is the machine? Things in amErica seem expensive. Not really. The stores sold two for twenty dollars, and I bought for the one on the table is for you. wow. Thank you so much. 听第九段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。Hello, Susan. When are you going off to shanghai this sunday? Jerry, how are . you getting there by IT or by train? By train, IT leaves at five o'clock in the afternoon and arrives at seven o'clock the next morning. Oh, what a long journey. Is anybody seeing you off? Yes, my parents and my cousin are going with me to the station to . see me off. That's good. How long will you stay in shanghai for your holiday? Not too long. I'm coming back next sunday afternoon. Oh, I see. Then I will pick you up at the station. That couldn't be Better. Thanks a lot. Hello, Susan. When are you going off to shanghai this sunday? Jerry, how are you . getting there by IT or by a train? By train, IT leaves at five o'clock in the afternoon and arrives at seven o'clock the next morning. Oh, what a long journey. Is anybody seeing you off? Yes, my parents and my cousin are going with me to the station to see me off. That's good. How long will you stay in shanghai . for your holiday? Not too long. I'm coming back next sunday . afternoon. Oh, I see. Then I will pick you up at the station. That couldn't be Better. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。We had a class meeting about whether we should be allowed to wear our own clothes at school. Last monday, we had different ideas on this topic. Three students came their opinions. July, I thought we should be allowed to wear our own close because we would feel more comfortable, and that would be good for studies. Lisa agreed with Julia. SHE said our uniforms were thick and ugly and did not suit us, but sam disagreed with them. He believed that if we didn't wear uniforms at school, we would pay more attention to our clothes than our studies. As for me, I thought a good way to deal with the problem IT was to let us design our own uniforms. What do you think? We had a class meeting about whether we should be allowed to wear our own clothes at school. Last monday, we had different ideas on this topic. Three students get their opinions. July, I thought we should be allowed to wear our own clothes because we would feel more comfortable, and that would be good for studies. Lisa agreed with Julia. SHE said our uniforms were thick and ugly and did not suit us, but sam disagreed with him. He believed that if we didn't wear uniforms at school, we would pay more attention to our clothes than our studies. As for me, I thought a good way to deal with the problem IT was to let us design our own uniforms. What do you think? 听力测试到此结束。 www.21cnjy.com www.21cnjy.com 2025年秋九年级英语定时作业Units 6~8 （满分150分） 选择题（共二部分，满分100分） 第一部分 听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. What would Mary like to eat? A. Cookies. B. Ice-cream. C. Potato chips. ( ) 2. Where does the boy suggest going? A. To the art museum. B. To the history museum. C. To the science museum. ( ) 3. Who is the girl’s favorite inventor? A. Thomas Edison. B. James Naismith. C. George Crum. ( ) 4. Where is the coat? A. In the bathroom. B. In the boy’s bedroom. C. In Mom’s bedroom. ( ) 5. Why was the boy sleepy? A. Because he stayed up to study last night. B. Because he held a party last night. C. Because the noise woke him up last night. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 ( ) 6. How will they go shopping? A. By subway. B. By car. C. On foot. ( ) 7. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Shop owner and customer. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 ( ) 8. Why is Peter sad? A. Because his bike was broken. B. Because he missed the math test. C. Because he did badly in the math test. ( ) 9. When did Peter arrive at school? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. ( ) 10. What do you think of Mr. Li? A. He is strict. B. He is understanding. C. He is hard-working. 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 ( ) 11. What’s the machine used for? A. Heating milk. B. Cutting fruits. C. Washing glasses. ( ) 12. How long has the woman had the machine? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For five days. ( ) 13. How much does the woman pay for the four machines? A. $20. B. $40. C. $80. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 ( ) 14. What time does the train leave? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. ( ) 15. How long does Susan’s vacation in Shanghai last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For seven days. ( ) 16. Who is going to the station to pick up Susan? A. Jerry. B. Her parents. C. Her cousin. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 ( ) 17. When was the class meeting held? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Wednesday. ( ) 18. How many students gave their opinions in the meeting? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. ( ) 19. Who thought uniforms were good for students? A. Sam. B. Julia. C. Lisa. ( ) 20. What was the speaker’s opinion? A. Students shouldn’t wear colorful clothes. B. Let students design their own uniforms. C. Students can buy the clothes they like. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A We all know Benjamin Franklin was one of the founders (成立者) of the US. But do you know he was also a(n) 21 ? Benjamin loved swimming from an early age. He wanted to find a way to make swimming 22 . When he was eleven, he made a set of wooden swimming paddles (桨) for his hands. The paddles looked like the fins (鱼鳍). Benjamin thought they could cut through the water more easily. And they 23 . He swam faster with them. But swimming with them hurt his hands. In 1773, Benjamin wrote down the paddles in a book. Though they were not used and produced 24 at that time, it is common to see them nowadays. The swimming fins we have today are similar to Benjamin’s but get 25 . Compared with Benjamin’s, today’s swimming fins are much more comfortable. ( ) 21. A. artist B. teacher C. inventor D. translator ( ) 22. A. fairer B. easier C. safer D. slower ( ) 23. A. worked B. hurt C. mattered D. broke ( ) 24. A. deeply B. wisely C. locally D. widely ( ) 25. A. repaired B. protected C. improved D. controlled B Long ago, there was a king (国王) who was upset because his daughter, the princess, never 26 . He decided to do something about it. Then he asked everyone in his state to come up with something 27 for his daughter. Every day, crowds of people would gather at the palace (宫殿). Some were dressed in strange costumes (服装); some sang interesting songs; others told jokes. It turned out that 28 of these worked. Not only did the princess 29 to laugh, but she also scowled (怒视) at everyone. One day, an inventor called Frank heard the 30 . He went to the palace with his special 31 . He shouted to the crowd, “Clear the way. The princess will laugh today.” Everyone moved back in 32 as Frank stepped up before the princess. He then said, “I have something funny for you to see.” “What’s it?” asked the princess. “I’ve created what is called a mirror. It has amazing 33 . You’ll laugh after seeing it,” said Frank. He then handed her a large looking glass. When the princess looked into the mirror, she saw herself with such a(n) 34 face, while everyone was laughing all around. From then on, she began to laugh a lot and become 35 . ( ) 26. A. spoke B. laughed C. succeeded D. cried ( ) 27. A. funny B. creative C. valuable D. unusual ( ) 28. A. each B. none C. half D. all ( ) 29. A. manage B. agree C. continue D. refuse ( ) 30. A. noise B. voice C. news D. cause ( ) 31. A. purpose B. theory C. invention D. project ( ) 32. A. danger B. surprise C. person D. trouble ( ) 33. A. energy B. meaning C. honor D. power ( ) 34. A. unhappy B. sleepy C. familiar D. strange ( ) 35. A. friendly B. patient C. educated D. proud 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Pyramids Dear Educator, Let’s travel down passageways (通道) into hidden rooms to uncover the mysteries of the ancient stone buildings! Filled with creative ideas, this guide will help your students learn about this fascinating topic in a fun way. Thank you for making Kids Discover a part of your classroom. Sincerely, Kids Discover P.S. We would love to hear from you! E-mail your suggestions and ideas to teachers@kidsdiscover.com. Pages Content 2-3 The Pyramids of Egypt The sizes and history of the pyramids 4-5 The Stairway to Heaven Pyramid designs (设计) through the ages 6-7 Only in Egypt The Nile River and getting rocks for the pyramids 8-9 Master Builders How and where were the pyramids built? 10-11 An Amazing Photo A surprising photo of a pyramid and the sun 12-13 Traps, Mazes, and Secret Rooms A map that shows the inside of the Great Pyramid of Giza 14-15 All about Mummies (木乃伊) Have a look at King Tut’s tomb and find out how mummies were made 16-17 Life in Ancient Egypt How did the rich and poor Egyptians live? 18-19 Student Activities Build your own paper pyramid. There is also a book list to increase your knowledge about pyramids! Visit kidsdiscover.com to get more free lesson plans. ( ) 36. Who has the guide been written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Tour guides. D. Parents. ( ) 37. What is Mr. Black expected to do if he wants to give some advice to Kids Discover? A. To write a letter. B. To visit its website. C. To send an e-mail. D. To give a call. ( ) 38. Which of the following questions is answered in the guide? A. Who built the pyramids? B. What were ancient Egyptians’ lives like? C. How did people discover the mysteries about mummies? D. Where can people take perfect photos of the pyramids? ( ) 39. Which page can you turn to if you want to know what book you can read to learn more about pyramids? A. Page 4. B. Page 10. C. Page 16. D. Page 18. ( ) 40. What can we know about this guide? A. It is provided by Kids Discover. B. It teaches students how to solve mysteries. C. It is about stone buildings in different countries. D. It is for students to read themselves after class. B Zhang Junli, now in her 40s, comes from a village in Taiyuan. When she was a child, Zhang Junli got a serious illness which caused her to be paralyzed (瘫痪的). “I could not move my body, and I have to stay in bed. The illness brought me pain and staying in bed made me feel lonely,” Zhang said. To help and encourage her, Zhang’s parents gave her some books and often told her inspirational (鼓舞人心的) stories. Gradually, she found her way in life, and it all started with an idea she had when she was 12. When she first said that she wanted to learn painting, her mother was surprised but got her daughter all the things she needed at once. Zhang’s deformed (变形的) fingers made it difficult for her to draw. She failed many times, but finally she succeeded in finishing her first drawing. In 2015, one of her pen friends advised her to take up oil painting. By watching online videos, reading books, and copying works of great artists, Zhang was able to teach herself how to paint with oils. In 2017, she opened an online shop to sell her paintings following a suggestion from her younger brother. “I thought it was a good idea, as there was no place to store them at home,” she said. “More importantly, I thought I could make money and help my parents who still have to work to support me.” Besides drawing, Zhang also learned to type and she spent seven years writing a 260,000-word novel called The Blazing Girl. She also wrote an autobiography (自传) called My Existence between 2012 and 2014. ( ) 41. Who advised Zhang Junli to learn painting? A. Her mother. B. Her pen friend. C. Her younger brother. D. Herself. ( ) 42. What can we learn about Zhang Junli’s parents from the passage? A. They were too busy to accompany (陪伴) her. B. They inspired her by taking themselves as examples. C. They tried their best to support her art dream. D. They were too poor to support her. ( ) 43. Zhang Junli began to learn painting with oils ______. A. at the age of 12 B. in 2015 C. in 2017 D. in her 40s ( ) 44. Which one is the RIGHT order of the things that happened to Zhang Junli? a. Zhang Junli taught herself how to paint with oils. b. She opened an online shop to sell her paintings. c. She finished her autobiography — My Existence. d. She succeeded in completing her first drawing. A. d-c-a-b B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. d-a-b-c ( ) 45. What can we learn from Zhang Junli? A. We should depend on ourselves. B. Art can make us rich. C. Never give up on ourselves. D. Don’t be too lazy to work. C What is the sky? How high is it? What color is it? These questions are difficult to answer, aren’t they? In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue? We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings (机翼). Planes can’t fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. The same will happen to us if we go high enough. If we go up about 1,200 kilometers from the earth, we’ll find no air there. Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. The color would be bluer when you see it on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun. Sometimes the sky doesn’t look blue. When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space. However, before flying into the outer space, they sit in a spaceship high above the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be dark and its color would be black. Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters the sunlight. Light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no colors. ( ) 46. Why does the writer talk about planes’ flying in Paragraph 2? A. To show that there’s air around the world. B. To explain how the planes can fly in the sky. C. To tell us the air’s importance in lifting the planes. D. To introduce the topic that the air becomes thinner when it’s higher. ( ) 47. When you stand on the top of a high mountain, you will see ______. A. more air B. fewer clouds C. more colors D. redder skies ( ) 48. In Sichuan, we might see many colors in the sky at about ______ during the day in summer. A. 1:00 a.m. B. 3:00 a.m. C. 7:00 p.m. D. 11:00 p.m. ( ) 49. The underlined word “scatters” probably means “______” in Chinese in this passage. A. 使停止 B. 使聚集 C. 使削弱 D. 使散射 ( ) 50. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Why the sky looks blue. B. Why planes can’t fly very high. C. Why the sky changes colors. D. Why the astronauts can see the colors of the sky. 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sometimes we fall in love with something at once and sometimes it takes long. 51 If we were lucky enough, we would love a poem on first reading. But it usually takes us some time to truly understand a poem. Today I’d like to share some ways to make the experience better. 52 It will deepen your understanding if you read a poem again and again. A poem that seems boring on first reading may become interesting with more reading. Keep a dictionary at hand. 53 Instead of trying to guess their meanings, look them up in your dictionary. Read aloud and listen to the poem. 54 Besides, a poet’s reading is helpful because we can understand the poem’s meanings from where the poet places emphasis (强调) or pauses (停顿). Think deeply after reading a poem. After you finish reading, take a few minutes to consider what it’s saying. Sometimes its meanings are better understood through repeated reading. 55 It’s hard to say whether there’s a right or wrong way to read poems, but reading practice will increase your enjoyment, and deepen your understanding of any poem. A. Read a poem repeatedly. B. The same is true with poems. C. Poets like to use unusual words. D. It’s not easy to fully understand a poem. E. Other times they need our careful and deep thinking. F. Reading aloud will make the poem’s rhythm (韵律) clear. 51. __________ 52. __________ 53. __________ 54. __________ 55. __________ 非选择题 第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和所给首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词。 56. He t__________ this book from English into Chinese last year. 57. With hard work, Gui Haichao finally got his c__________ to fly to space. 58. I thought my father would say something about my studies, but he didn’t m__________ it. 59. The money was d__________ among her four children, each getting 5,000 dollars. 60. If you raise it at the meeting, no matter what they say, I will strongly s__________ you. 61. I always get lost when I visit the big city because I’m not __________ /fə'mɪliə(r)/ with the streets. 62. I haven’t got a driver’s __________ /'laɪsns/, so I can’t drive the car. 63. His __________ (理论) explain the way that the universe works! 64. I __________ (警告) them not to climb the mountain in such bad weather. 65. He stayed at home instead of __________ (参加) the meeting yesterday. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a rabbit. He was always boasting (吹嘘) about how fast he could run. Tired of hearing that, a tortoise (乌龟) decided to have a race with him. The race began, and the rabbit was leading in front. Looking at the tortoise far behind, the rabbit decided to stop for a rest. He 66 (lie) under a tree and soon fell asleep. The tortoise walked and walked, never ever stopping 67 he came to the finish line. The rabbit woke up, but it was too late. The tortoise had already won the race. Having learned a 68 (value) lesson from the race, the rabbit knew he failed just because he was too proud before. He felt so 69 (regret) that he invited the tortoise to compete again and made up his mind not to get 70 (sleep) on the way this time. The tortoise agreed, but he asked to 71 (choice) where the race would be held. The rabbit agreed because he knew he would win 72 any doubt. When the race began, the rabbit was leading in front again. Finally, they came to 73 river. The rabbit felt very uneasy. He stopped on the bank of the river and didn’t know how 74 (cross) it. When the tortoise came close to the river, he 75 (enter) the water slowly, swam across the river and then finished the journey. The rabbit lost the race again. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 第三节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。 Electric cars have been around for more than a hundred years. But they have really been popular over the last ten years. More than three million all-electric cars are now on the road worldwide. Helping the Environment Most cars run on oil. Burning oil and other fossil fuels (化石燃料) produces greenhouse gases. Electric cars don’t burn oil. Instead, strong batteries (电池) run their electric engines. So, electric cars don’t directly produce greenhouse gases. Poop (粪便) Power Electric cars are better for the environment, but they are not perfect. Their batteries often use electricity that was made by burning fossil fuels. But an electric car uses less energy than a car that runs on oil. And some may soon come from a new source (来源) — cow poop! An electric car company has worked together with a large farm. They plan to make electricity using greenhouse gases from cow poop. Always Improving One of the problems for electric cars is their limited range. This is how far they can travel before their batteries need another charge (充电). But now their range is improving. Some new electric cars can travel almost three times as far as older ones did. Another problem is finding a place to recharge the batteries. But these years, people are building more charging stations around. China now has thousands more charging stations than it did ten years ago. Electric Cars Popularity *They have been popular over the last ten years. *More than three million all-electric cars are now on the road worldwide. Advantage (优势) They are better for the 76 . *They don’t directly produce greenhouse gases. *They use less energy than oil cars. 77 *Their batteries often use electricity that was made by burning fossil fuels. *Their range is limited. *It’s difficult to find a charging place. Improvement *A company plans to make 78 using greenhouse gases from cow poop. *New electric cars can travel much 79 than older ones. *There are a lot 80 charging stations around. 76. __________ 77. __________ 78. __________ 79. __________ 80. __________ 第四节 书面表达（满分20分） 当今社会，很多家庭对孩子过分溺爱，导致当他们面对问题时手足无措。因此对孩子们来说,学会自立相当重要。请根据以上所述，结合表格所提供的图片及文字信息，以“Learn to Be Independent”为题写一篇英语短文。 社会现象 你的观点 ◆家长应相信孩子,不要包办一切 ◆提出合理建议,让孩子自己做决定 ◆孩子不要过度依赖父母,学做家务,照顾自己 ◆勇于面对并解决困难 注意： 1. 短文须包含所有信息，可适当发挥; 2. 词数100左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Learn to Be Independent Nowadays, many children are treated as “little emperors” at home. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ -3- -4- 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $