选择性必修第二册 UNIT5 FIRST AID（教师用书Word）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习资料围绕“急救”主题，整合核心词汇（分类识记多义、派生单词）、高频句式（as非限制性定语从句、There is a need to do sth等）及语篇背诵，按“词汇多维积累—佳句句式运用—语篇综合串记—真题实战训练”逻辑展开，通过分类梳理、遮挡背诵、语境应用等环节，帮助学生构建话题词汇网络，突破句式运用难点。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，如“语篇串记词汇”通过美文整合leaflet、ambulance等核心词，“熟词生义辨析”结合manual、choke等词的多义用法训练语境推断能力，“读后续写”提供动作链（grab—slap—help to feet）和情感描写（panic、desperate）语料库。设置基础识记、真题应用、写作输出分层练习，助力教师精准把控复习节奏，高效提升学生高考应试能力。

任务(一)　词汇、句式、语篇背诵 词汇多维背诵(分类识记，各个击破) 核心单词 围绕话题：急救 1．use proper technique to help victims 使用正确的技能帮助患者 2．wrap the wound with a clean cloth 用干净的布包扎伤口 3．call an ambulance without any delay 立即呼叫救护车 4．avoid panic and stay calm 避免惊慌并保持冷静 5．scream for help if necessary 必要时大声呼救 6．grab a first aid kit quickly 快速抓取急救箱 多义单词 词组(一)　熟词生义与词性活用 1．fabric [熟义]n.织物；布料→[生义]n.(社会、机构等的)结构：the fabric of society 社会的结构 2．victim [熟义]n.受害者→[生义]n.患者：victim of a serious illness 重病患者 3．swallow vt.& vi.吞下；咽下→n.燕子[词性活用]：A swallow flew by. 一只燕子飞过。 4．minor [熟义]adj.较小的；次要的→[生义]adj.轻微的：minor changes to the plan 对计划的轻微修改 5．desperate [熟义]adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的→[生义]adj.非常需要的：be desperate for a solution 急需解决方案 6．bath n．洗澡；(BrE＝bathtub)浴缸；浴盆→vt.(NAmE＝bathe) 给……洗澡[词性活用]：bath the baby gently 轻柔地给婴儿洗澡 词组(二)　一词多义 1．manual n．使用手册；说明书 adj.用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的 ①read the instruction manual 阅读使用手册 ②Manual labor is exhausting.体力劳动很累人。 ③manual transmission in cars 汽车的手动变速器 ④manual skills 手工技能 2．choke v．(使)噎住；(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；掐死；勒死；阻塞；塞满；失灵；抑制 n．阻风门；窒息；哽咽声；呛住声 ①choke on a piece of food 被食物噎住 ②the smoke made me choke 烟雾让我窒息 ③choke back tears 强忍住眼泪 ④The drain is choked.排水管堵塞了。 3．collapse v．(突然)倒塌；(因病)等昏倒；崩溃，瓦解；(生意、行动等)突然失败 n．倒闭；倒塌；晕倒；暴跌 ①The building collapsed suddenly.建筑突然倒塌。 ②collapse from exhaustion 因疲劳而昏倒 ③a collapse in the economy 经济崩溃 ④collapse into laughter 突然大笑起来 4．justify vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由 ①justify your actions to others 向他人证明你的行为是正当的 ②justify the expense of the trip 证明旅行费用的合理性 ③No reason can justify violence.没有理由可以为暴力辩护。 5．slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走 vt.悄悄塞 n．滑倒；小错误；纸条 ①slip on the wet floor 在湿地板上滑倒 ②a slip of the tongue 口误 ③slip a note under the door 把纸条塞到门下 ④a slip of paper 一张纸条 阅读单词 1．toxin 　　　 n．毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质) 2．radiation n．辐射；放射线 3．millimetre n．毫米；千分之一米 4．layer n．层；表层；层次 5．underneath prep.& adv.在……底下；隐藏在下面 6．paramedic n．急救医生；护理人员 7．bathtub n．浴缸；浴盆 8．mosquito n．[pl.­oes，­os]蚊子 9．vital sign 生命体征 10．ward n．病房 11．sprain vt.扭伤(关节) n．扭伤 12．ankle n．踝；踝关节 13．steak n．牛排；肉排 14．obstruction n．阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物 15．motion n．运动；移动 16．membership n．会员身份；全体会员；会员人数 17．nerve n．神经 18．wrap 　　 vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住 19．elderly adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞) 20．carpet n．地毯 21．needle n．针；缝衣针；注射针；指针 22．drown vi.& vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没 23．fellow adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的 n．男人；家伙；同事； 同辈；同类 24．throat n．咽喉；喉咙 25．slap vt.(用手掌)打、拍 n．(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声 26．fist n．拳；拳头 27．welfare n．幸福；福祉；安康；福利 28．suburb n．郊区；城外 29．leaflet n．散页印刷品；传单；小册子[助记：传单就像树叶(leaf)一样] 30．organ n．(人或动植物的)器官[联想：organic adj.有机的；器官的] 31．acid n.酸 adj.酸的；酸性的[助记：acid rain酸雨] 32．ray n．光线；光束；(热、电等)射线[助记： a ray of hope一线希望] 拓展单词 1． minor adj. 　 较小的；次要的；轻微的 minority n. 少数；少数民族 2． electric adj. 电的；用电的；电动的 electrical adj. 与电有关的 electricity n. 电 3． swell vi. (swelled，swollen)膨胀；肿胀 swollen adj. (身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的 4． loose adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的 loosely adv. 宽松地 loosen v. 松开；解开 5． urge vt. 催促；力劝 n. 强烈的欲望 urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的 urgency n. 紧迫，迫切 6． operate vt. 操作 vi. 动手术 operator n. 电话接线员；操作员 operation n. 手术；操作 7． bleed vi.　　　　　 (bled，bled)流血；失血 bleeding n. 流血；失血 8．interrupt vi.& vt. 打断；打扰 vt. 使暂停；使中断 interruption n. 打断；打扰；暂停；中断 9． desperate adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的 desperately adv. 绝望地；孤注一掷地 desperation n. 绝望 10．practice n．& v. 练习；实践 practical adj. 切实可行的；实际的；实践的 11．tight adj. 牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的；(经济)紧张的 adv. 紧紧地；牢固地 tightly adv. 紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地 tighten vt. (使)变紧；(使)加紧 12．fog n. 雾 foggy adj. 有雾的；不清楚 重点短语 1．help sb to one's feet 帮助某人站起身来 2．face up/down 面朝上/朝下 3．sleep in 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉 4．stand by 袖手旁观[联想：bystander n．旁观者] 5．give first aid 实施急救 6．electric shock 电击,7.a variety of 各种各样的[近义：varieties of] 8．suffer from 遭受 9．prevent...from...阻止[同义：stop/keep...from...] 10．out of shape 健康状况不好[反义：in shape健康状况良好] 单元佳句过关(遮挡背诵，自我检测) 1．As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.(as引导非限制性定语从句) 2．If the victim is suffering from second or third­degree burns，there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.(There is a need to do sth) 3．He was now holding his throat with his face turning red，while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.(with复合结构) 4．They suggested he eat more slowly and take smaller bites before they left.[suggest (that) sb (should) do sth] [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．正如你能想象的那样，烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。 2．如果伤者(的烧伤程度)为二度或三度烧伤，就迫切需要立即送他/她去医院。 3．他的脸涨得通红，扼住自己的喉咙，而他的朋友们正拼命拍打他的背。 4．离开前，他们建议他吃饭要细嚼慢咽，小口进食。 语篇串记词汇(背美文，记单词) 　　Many leaflets and manuals offer practical techniques on first aid, which state that calling emergency numbers without delay is the first step.But before paramedics in the ambulance come, you can save yourself or look after others by using first aid methods.If you get burned by hot water, acids or other chemicals, don't panic or scream.Instead, remove your clothes unless you see fabric sticking to the burnt skin.Then wash it under the running water.If your skin is swollen and full of blisters, there is an urgent need to rush to the hospital.Swallowing foods too quickly can cause you to get choked on steak, toast or anything else with ease.If so, people around you can slap on your back, forcing the obstruction out.As for a bleeding nose, neither should you keep your face up, nor should you press the nose tightly.It's a good way to sit upright, lean slightly forward and pinch both nostrils shut.You can use the mouth­to­mouth rescue breathing method to save a drowning man.You can apply cold water to the sprained ankle.All in all, learning some knowledge about first aid makes a great difference. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 许多传单和手册提供了关于急救的实用技巧，上面说立即拨打急救电话是第一步。但在救护车上的医护人员来之前，你可以通过运用急救方法来自救或照顾他人。如果你被热水烫伤、被酸或其他化学物质灼伤，不要惊慌或尖叫。相反，你要脱掉衣服，除非你看到织物粘在烧伤的皮肤上。然后在自来水下冲洗它。如果你的皮肤肿胀、充满水泡，那就迫切需要马上送往医院。太快吞下食物会很容易让你被牛排、吐司或其他任何食物卡住。如果是这样的话，你周围的人可以拍打你的后背，迫使阻塞物排出。至于鼻子流血，你既不能抬起头，也不能紧紧地捏住鼻子。坐直且稍向前倾，并用手捏住鼻翼两侧是一个好方法。你可以用口对口人工呼吸法来拯救一个溺水的人。你可以用冷水敷扭伤的脚踝。总而言之，学习一些关于急救的知识意义重大。 任务(二)　背诵过关检测 Ⅰ.单词检测 (Ⅰ)英汉互译 1．leaflet 　　 n．散页印刷品；传单；小册子 2．organ n．(人或动植物的)器官 3．toxin n．毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质) 4．ray n．光线；光束；(热、电等)射线 5．radiation n．辐射；放射线 6．acid n．酸 adj.酸的；酸性的 7．layer n．层；表层；层次 8．underneath prep.& adv.在……底下；隐藏在下面 9．paramedic n．急救医生；护理人员 10．mosquito n．蚊子 11．ward n．病房 12．sprain vt.扭伤(关节) n．扭伤 13．ankle n．踝；踝关节 14．steak n．牛排；肉排 15．obstruction n．阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物 16．motion n．运动；移动 17．technique n．技能；技术；技艺 18．nerve n．神经 19．swallow vt.& vi.吞下；咽下 20．wrap vt.包，裹；(用手臂等)围住 21．carpet n．地毯 22．ambulance n．救护车 23．delay vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁 n．延误；耽搁(的时间)； 推迟 24．needle n．针；缝衣针；注射针；指针 25．drown vi.& vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没 26．panic vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 n．惊恐；恐慌 27．scream vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫 n．尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音 28．choke vi.& vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；阻塞 29．throat n．咽喉；喉咙 30．slap vt.(用手掌)打、拍 n．(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声 31．fist n．拳；拳头 32．grab vt.抓住；攫取 n．抓取；抢夺 33．welfare n．幸福；福祉；安康；福利 34．suburb n．郊区；城外 (Ⅱ)熟词生义与一词多义 1．the fabric of society　社会的结构 2．victim of a serious illness 重病患者 3．A swallow flew by. 一只燕子飞过。 4．bath the baby gently 轻柔地给婴儿洗澡 5．be desperate for a solution 急需解决方案 6．read the instruction manual 阅读使用手册 7．choke back tears 强忍住眼泪 8. collapse from exhaustion 因疲劳而昏倒 9. justify the expense of the trip 证明旅行费用的合理性 10．a slip of the tongue 口误 (Ⅲ)写出派生或词性、词义 1．minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→minority n．少数；少数民族 2．electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的→electrical adj.与电有关的→electricity n．电 3．loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→loosely adv.宽松地→loosen v．松开；解开 4．urge vt.催促；力劝n.强烈的欲望→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urgency n．紧迫，迫切 5．interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断→interruption n．打断；打扰；暂停；中断 6．desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperately adv.绝望地；孤注一掷地→desperation n．绝望 7．practice n．& v．练习；实践→practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的 8．tight adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的；(经济)紧张的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→tighten vt.(使)变紧；(使)加紧 Ⅱ.短语英汉互译 1．sleep in　　　　　　　 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉 2．stand by 袖手旁观 3．give first aid 实施急救 4．electric shock 电击 5．out of shape 健康状况不好 6．help sb to one's feet 帮助某人站起身来 7．face up/down 面朝上/下 8．a variety of 各种各样的 9．suffer from 遭受 10．prevent...from... 阻止 Ⅲ.佳句默写(温馨提示：用衡水体认真书写) 1．正如你能想象的那样，烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。(as引导非限制性定语从句) As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. 2．如果伤者(的烧伤程度)为二度或三度烧伤，就迫切需要立即送他/她去医院。(There is a need to do sth) If the victim is suffering from second or third­degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once. 3．他的脸涨得通红，扼住自己的喉咙，而他的朋友们正拼命拍打他的背。(with复合结构) He was now holding his throat with his face turning red, while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back. Part 1　核心词句——学表达 ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n．容易；舒适；自在 【高考真题】　(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作) The warm sunlight eased my tension, making the outdoor art class even more enjoyable.温暖的阳光缓解了我的紧张情绪，使得户外美术课更加愉快。 【用法归纳】 ◎feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松 ◎put sb at ease 使某人放松 ◎with ease 轻松地；熟练地 ◎ease sb of sth 减轻某人的……(痛苦、负担等) 【写作语料】　 ◎ease the tension 缓解紧张 ◎ease the pain 缓解疼痛 ◎with ease and comfort 轻松自在地 ◎pass the driving test with ease轻松通过驾驶考试 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①Playing basketball is a good way to ease us of our great study pressure and find some pleasure at the same time. ②轻柔的音乐缓解了我的焦虑，使我能更好地专注于学习。 The gentle music eased my anxiety, allowing me to focus better on my studies. ③其次，如果你学会使用筷子就再好不过了，这让你在和中国人一起享受中国菜时感到轻松。 Second, it couldn't be better if you learn to use chopsticks, which makes you feel at ease when enjoying Chinese cuisine around Chinese people. delay vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁 n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟 【高考真题】　(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作) Due to the heavy rain, the art class was delayed, but it didn't dampen our spirits.由于大雨，美术课被推迟了，但这并没有影响我们的情绪。 【用法归纳】 ◎delay doing sth 延迟做某事 ◎without delay 立即；毫不耽搁 ◎cause a delay 造成延误 【写作语料】　 ◎delay the process 推迟进程 ◎delay holding the meeting 推迟开会 ◎run to Sam without any delay 立即向萨姆跑去 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①What astonished me was that he delayed taking (take) immediate action and missed a precious chance. ②紧急救援队毫不拖延地做出反应，确保伤者立即得到医疗救助。 The emergency team responded without delay, ensuring that the injured received immediate medical attention. panic vi.& vt.(panicked，panicked，panicking)(使)惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌 【高考真题】　(浙江7月卷读后续写)Seeing the fierce bear hitting our fence，I screamed in panic. 当看到凶猛的熊拍打我们的篱笆时，我惊慌失措地尖叫着。[惊恐心理描写] 【用法归纳】 ◎in panic 惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中 ◎get into a panic 陷入恐慌 ◎panic sb into doing sth 使某人惊慌地做某事 【写作语料】　 ◎cause widespread panic引起大范围的恐慌 ◎hurry home in panic 慌慌张张地跑回家 ◎see the panic in his eyes看到他眼中的恐慌 ◎panic me into screaming 吓得我尖叫起来 ◎Panic seized her.她惊慌失措。 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①Panicked (panic) as I was，I managed to collect my thoughts，trying to explain the situation to my teacher.[惊慌心理描写] ②陷入恐慌中，学生们疯狂地复习笔记，准备即将到来的考试。 Getting into a panic, the students frantically reviewed their notes for the upcoming exam. ③突如其来的爆炸使人群惊慌失措，人们极度恐惧地逃离大楼。[恐惧心理描写] The sudden explosion panicked the crowd into fleeing the building in sheer terror. desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；极严重地；非常需要→desperation n．绝望 【高考真题】　(2024·浙江1月卷读后续写)This allowed her to keep going despite feeling desperate and having difficulty (in) breathing.这让她在感到绝望和呼吸困难的情况下继续前进。[绝望心理描写] 【用法归纳】 ◎be desperate for sth 渴望某物 ◎be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事 ◎in desperate need of 急需 【写作语料】　 ◎in sheer desperation在极度的绝望中 ◎let out a desperate cry 发出绝望的喊叫 ◎in desperate need of your help 急需你的帮助 ◎make a desperate effort to win the game 拼命努力赢得比赛 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)直到那一刻，我才意识到我非常渴望获得这个奖项来证明自己。 It wasn't until that moment that I realized I was so desperate for the prize to prove myself． ②看到考试结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉好像被扔进了黑暗的世界。[绝望心理描写] Seeing the result of the exam, so desperate was I that I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness.(倒装句) help sb to one's feet 帮助某人站起身来 【高考真题】　(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)With a deep breath, he tried to stand up, and I helped him to his feet, feeling proud of his bravery.他深吸了一口气，尝试着站起来，我扶着他站起来，为他的勇敢感到骄傲。[腿部动作描写] 【用法归纳】 ◎jump/leap/spring to one's feet 跳起来 ◎struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 ◎stand on one's own feet 自立，经济上独立 【写作语料】　 After the fall, a kind stranger helped her to her feet，making sure she was okay. 摔倒后，一位好心的陌生人帮助她站起来，并确认她没事。 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①她对事故后帮助她站起来的路人心存感激。 She was grateful to the passerby who helped her to her feet after the accident. ②双腿因疲惫而颤抖，她挣扎着站起来，拒绝放弃自己的梦想。 Her legs trembling from exhaustion, she struggled to her feet, refusing to give up on her dream. out of shape 健康状况不好；变形 【高考真题】　(2024·浙江1月卷应用文写作)As students, we often find ourselves sitting in classrooms for long periods, which can leave us feeling out of shape.作为学生，我们经常发现自己长时间坐在教室里，这让我们感到身体状况不好。 【用法归纳】 ◎in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳 ◎stay/keep/be in shape 保持健康 ◎in the shape of 以……的形状/形式 【写作语料】　 It's not what we do in a while that shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.[主旨升华] 塑造我们生活的不是我们一段时间所做的事情，而是我们一贯所做的事情。 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①由于身体状况不好，他发现很难跟上徒步旅行的队伍。 Being out of shape, he found it difficult to keep up with the hiking group. ②有些灯笼是水果的形状，它们在柔和的月光下看起来很漂亮。 Some lanterns are in the shape of fruits and they look beautiful in the gentle light of the moon. 句式：There is a need to do sth 有必要做某事 【教材原句】　If the victim is suffering from second or third­degree burns，there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.如果伤者(的烧伤程度)为二度或三度烧伤，就迫切需要立即送他/她去医院。 【用法归纳】 常见的there be结构如下： ◎There is no need to do sth没必要做某事　　 　 ◎There is no denying that...不可否认…… ◎There is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… ◎There is no possibility that...……是不可能的 ◎There is no problem to do sth做某事没问题 【写作佳句】　 ①There is a need to address the environmental issues to ensure a sustainable future. 有必要解决环境问题，以保证未来的可持续发展。 ②There is no denying that the rapid advancement of technology has revolutionized the way we live and work in the modern era. 不可否认，现代社会科技的快速进步已经彻底改变了我们生活和工作的方式。 ③With her exceptional talent and disciplined work ethic, there is no doubt that she will achieve great things in her chosen field. 凭借她出众的才能和严谨的工作作风，毫无疑问，她将在自己选择的领域取得巨大成就。 【仿写借鉴】　完成句子 ①有必要为所有孩子提供更好的教育机会。 There is a need to provide better education opportunities for all children. ②马克不可能在两天内独自完成这项具有挑战性的任务。 There is no possibility that Mark will finish the challenging task by himself within two days. ③(2022·全国甲卷)不可否认，没有海洋，包括人类在内的任何生物都无法生存。 There is no denying that without the oceans，no living things would survive，humans included. 句式：as引导非限制性定语从句 【教材原句】　As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.正如你能想象的那样，烧伤可能会导致非常严重的伤害。 ①as引导非限制性定语从句时，常在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，从句可位于句首、句中或句末。 ②as引导定语从句的常用句式有： 【用法归纳】 ◎as is known to us all/as we all know 众所周知　 ◎as someone puts it/as the saying goes 正如俗话所说 ◎as we can see 正如我们所看到的 ◎as is reported 正如报道的那样 ◎as is often the case 这是常有的事 ◎as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的 【写作佳句】　 ①As is known to us all, a balanced diet and regular exercise are essential for maintaining optimal health and well­being. 众所周知，均衡的饮食和定期锻炼是保持最佳健康状态和幸福的关键。 ②Miscommunication, as is often the case, led to a breakdown in negotiations between the two parties. 正如经常发生的那样，沟通不畅导致双方谈判破裂。 ③As is mentioned above, the key to success in this endeavor lies in fostering a culture of collaboration and open communication. 正如上面所提到的，这项工作成功的关键在于培养合作和开放沟通的文化。 【仿写借鉴】　翻译句子/一句多译 ①正如谚语所说，“有志者事竟成”。[主旨升华] As someone puts it/As the saying goes，“Where there is a will, there is a way”． ②我们能够从历史中找到一些问题的解决方法，这是常有的事。 As is often the case，we can probably find solutions to some problems from history. ③众所周知，兴趣是最好的老师。 →As is known to us all/As we all know，interest is the best teacher.(as引导的非限制性定语从句) →What is known to us all is that interest is the best teacher.(what引导的主语从句) →It is known to us all that interest is the best teacher.(it作形式主语) Part 2　阅读词汇——善辨义 1．manual A．n.使用手册 B．adj.手工的，用手的 C．adj.体力的 D．adj.手控的 ①The manual provides detailed instructions on how to assemble the furniture correctly. A ②Manual labor can be very tiring, especially in hot weather conditions. C ③No great manual dexterity is required to perform the technique. B ④The car has a manual transmission, which requires more skill to drive. D 2．choke A．vi.& vt.(使)窒息　B．vt.阻塞　C．vi.哽咽 D．v.抑制 ①She choked up when she tried to speak about her late father. C ②He had to choke back his anger and remain calm during the meeting. D ③The smoke began to choke the firefighters, making it difficult for them to breathe. A ④The drain is choked with leaves, causing water to back up and overflow. B 3．collapse A．vi.(突然)倒塌　B．vi.(因病等)昏倒 C．n.倒闭　D．vi.突然失败 ①The building collapsed after the earthquake, leaving many people homeless and injured. A ②Their plan to launch the product collapsed due to unforeseen technical issues. D ③The collapse of the company was unexpected and left many employees jobless. C ④He collapsed from exhaustion after running the marathon without proper training. B 4．justify A．vt.证明……有道理　 B．vt.为……辩护　 C．vt.是……的正当理由　 D．vt.使……合理化 ①They attempted to justify the high prices by highlighting the product's quality. D ②The lawyer will justify her client's innocence with solid evidence and witnesses. B ③No amount of money can justify such violent behavior towards others. C ④He tried to justify his actions to the committee, explaining his reasons in detail. A 5．slip A．vi.滑倒　B．n.小错误　C．n.纸条　D．vi.溜走 ①She handed him a slip of paper with her phone number on it. C ②He made a slip of the tongue during the speech, causing some confusion. B ③She slipped on the icy sidewalk and hurt her ankle badly. A ④He tried to slip out of the meeting unnoticed, but was caught by his boss. D 巧借前缀under­推测词义 前缀under­表示“在……之下”或“低于……的，不足”。 [本单元]underneath prep.& adv.在……底下；隐藏在下面 [相关词]①undergraduate n．本科生 ②underground adj.地下的 1．The workers complained about being underpaid for the long hours they worked every day. [词义]under(不足)＋paid(支付)→underpaid adj.工资过低的 2．The submarine travelled underwater to avoid detection by enemy radar systems. [词义]under(在……之下)＋water(水)→underwater adv.在水下 3．The teacher explained the concept again to help the students who had misunderstood it. [词义]mis(错误)＋under(不足)＋stand(站立)→misunderstand vt.误解 4．The company underestimated the demand for their product, leading to a shortage in supply. [词义]under(不足)＋estimate(估计)→underestimate vt.低估 5．The underdeveloped region lacked basic infrastructure, such as roads, schools, and hospitals. [词义]under(不足)＋developed(发达的)→underdeveloped adj.不发达的 6．The underprivileged children received scholarships to help them continue their education. [词义]under(不足)＋privileged(特权的)→underprivileged adj.弱势的，贫困的 (一)核心词句专练——单句语法填空 1．Every time you feel panicked (panic)，you'd better take a deep breath and try to relax yourself. 2．The police delayed making (make) any announcement until the girl's relatives had been contacted. 3．A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth，making us feel at ease. 4．The photographer slipped (slip) downstairs，tiptoed out of the house and disappeared into the darkness.[动作链] 5．Weakened by hunger and dehydration, the lost hiker struggled to his feet, desperately (desperate) seeking a way out of the wilderness. 6．Before you help him to his feet, you should examine his body carefully. 7．As is reported by multiple news outlets, the government is considering implementing new policies to address the pressing issue. 8．In our life we may meet with many failures, but as long as we try our best, there's no need to feel (feel) regret for these failures. (二)阅读词汇猜词——熟词生义、派生 1．The fabric of the old building was weakened by years of neglect and weather damage.n.建筑结构 2．The hospital is treating many victims of the flu outbreak this season.n.患者 3．She had to swallow the bitter pill of defeat after losing the championship match.vt.忍受 4．She bathes her dog once a week to keep its fur clean and shiny.vt.给……洗澡 5．The law prohibits the sale of alcohol to minors under the age of 18.n.未成年人 6．She was desperate for a job after being unemployed for several months.adj.非常需要的 7．The radiator in the living room broke down, so we had to use a portable heater to keep warm. ◎radi­(光线，辐射)＋­ate＋­or→radiator n．散热器，暖气片 (一)应用文写作[投稿——急救事故] 假设你和你的同学李明一起去锅炉房打开水。在回寝室的路上，李明的热水瓶突然破裂，开水烫伤了他的脚，于是你对他实施了必要的急救。请你结合此事，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报 Teeny投稿，主要内容包括： 1．描述事故发生的经过； 2．你是如何实施急救的(冷水冲洗、送医院做进一步的处理)； 3．简要谈谈你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的认识。 选用本单元所学知识和右栏词块翻译句子 第一段：开篇点明事故缘由 1．上周，当我和同学李明走回宿舍时，他的热水瓶突然坏了，把沸水泼在了他的脚上。 Last week, as my classmate Li Ming and I were walking back to the dorm，his thermos suddenly broke, splashing boiling water onto his feet. 第二段：具体叙述我的急救过程 2．他惊慌失措，痛苦地尖叫起来，急需帮助。我毫不拖延地把他扶到附近的一张长凳上，让他坐下来。 In panic, he screamed in pain, desperate for help.Without delay, I helped him to a nearby bench and had him sit down. 3．知道他急需急救，我立即脱下他的鞋子和袜子来评估情况。 Knowing that he was in desperate need of first aid, I immediately removed his shoes and socks to assess the situation. 4．虽然我由于震惊而陷入惊慌，但通过用冷水冲洗烧伤处20分钟，我设法缓解了他的疼痛，从而避免了进一步的伤害。 Though panicked due to the shock, I managed to ease him of the pain by running cold water over the burn for 20 minutes, which prevented further damage. 第三段：最后点出对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的认识 5．有必要强调拥有基本的急救知识的重要性。正如这一事件所表明的，事故可能意外发生，做好充分准备会对结果产生重大影响。 There is a need to emphasize the importance of possessing basic first­aid knowledge.As this incident demonstrates, accidents can happen unexpectedly, and being prepared can make a significant difference in the outcome. [构建语义场——急救] 1．急救基础 ①ensure personal safety 确保个人安全 ②call for help 呼救 ③check for responsiveness 检查反应 ④check for breathing 检查呼吸 ⑤check for pulse 检查脉搏 ⑥perform CPR 进行心肺复苏 ⑦control bleeding 控制出血 ⑧prevent shock 预防休克 2．急救技能 ⑨perform the Heimlich maneuver 进行海姆立克急救法 ⑩apply pressure bandage 使用压力绷带 ⑪immobilize injured limbs 固定受伤肢体 ⑫cool burns with water 用水冷却烧伤处 ⑬elevate injured areas 抬高受伤部位 ⑭provide rescue breaths 提供人工呼吸 ⑮monitor vital signs 监测生命体征 3．急救准备 ⑯possess basic first­aid knowledge 掌握基本急救知识 ⑰attend first­aid training 参加急救培训 ⑱know emergency numbers 知道紧急电话号码 ⑲identify potential hazards 识别潜在危险 ⑳practice emergency drills 进行应急演练 ㉑stay calm in emergencies 在紧急情况下保持冷静 4．急救的重要性 ㉒save lives 挽救生命 ㉓prevent further injury 预防进一步受伤 ㉔reduce recovery time 减少恢复时间 ㉕provide comfort and reassurance 提供安慰 ㉖promote community safety 促进社区安全 ㉗foster a sense of responsibility 培养责任感 ㉘build confidence in handling emergencies 建立处理紧急情况的信心 (二)读后续写[遇险救援话题＋紧急救援场景描写] Ⅰ.教材语料背诵 词汇 [情感描写]　panic；desperate [动作描写]　ease；slip；delay；interrupt；scream；choke；help sb to one's feet；grab；justify；collapse；sleep in 佳句 1．It also helps control your body temperature，prevents your body from losing too much water，warns you when things are too hot or cold，and gives you your sense of touch.(排比) 2．A fellow diner at the restaurant，Zhang Tao，was choking on some steak.He was now holding his throat with his face turning red，while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.(场景描写) 3．Grabbing your fist with your other hand tightly，push up and into his stomach in one motion.(动作描写) 4．How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing? We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one another's welfare.(主旨升华) Ⅱ.拓展语料积累 词汇 rescue 救援；emergency 紧急情况；survival 生存；distress 困境；evacuation 疏散；heroic 英勇的；his heart pounding furiously他的心疯狂地跳动着；unable to move无法移动；search and rescue operation 搜救行动；rush towards the trapped car冲向被困的汽车；life­threatening situation 生死攸关的情况；survival instincts 生存本能；in need of assistance 急需援助；emergency evacuation 紧急疏散；use all his strength 用他所有的力量；stuck in a remote area 被困在偏远地区；heroic efforts to save lives 英勇救人 佳句 1．He was sitting on the ground, blood running down his face.他坐在地上，脸上流着血。 2．He panicked, covered his eyes with his hands and screamed loudly in fright/fear/terror.他惊慌失措，用手捂住眼睛，害怕地大声尖叫。 3．After a series of fruitless attempts to find a way out, we felt hungry and tired. 在几经尝试后仍未找到出口后，我们不禁感到饥饿和疲惫。 4．A flood of tension overwhelmed/swallowed/flooded over/welled up in her, and she could feel her heart racing/pounding/beating wildly.她紧张极了，觉得心跳加速。 5．Only then did I realize that it was bravery as well as wisdom that could overcome difficulties. 直到那时，我才意识到，只有勇敢和智慧才能克服困难。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用(用上述语料完成续写) [前情提示]　珍妮丝在晚上10：15左右从火车站开车回家，途中被一辆卡车撞击，导致她的车被推到铁轨上，而珍妮丝则受伤昏迷。听到金属碰撞和玻璃碎片声音的迪平托(一名志愿消防员和退休教师)立刻拿起一把专业手电筒，揣上手机，穿着睡衣赶去现场。他发现了被困在车中的珍妮丝，她的轮胎卡在了铁轨上…… [续写构思]　听到一种可怕的声音→冲向被困的汽车→用所有力气撬开汽车→珍妮丝没有知觉，无法动弹→把她从残骸中拉出来 　　然后他听到了一个可怕的声音：钟声预示着火车的到来。迪平托心怦怦直跳，意识到没有时间浪费了。他冲向被困的汽车，拼命地试图打开门，但门因撞击卡住了。他用他所有的力气设法撬开了它，却发现珍妮丝几乎没有知觉，无法动弹。迪平托知道每一秒都很宝贵，他小心翼翼但迅速地把她从残骸中拉出来，支撑着她，把她带到安全的地方。如果他哪怕是犹豫片刻，其后果将是不可想象的。 　　And then he heard a terrible sound: the bells signaling an oncoming train.With ①his heart pounding furiously, DiPinto realized that there was no time to lose.He ②rushed towards the trapped car, desperately trying to open the door, which was jammed shut by the impact.③Using all his strength, he managed to open it , only to find Janice, who was barely conscious, ④unable to move．Knowing that every second counted, DiPinto carefully but swiftly ⑤pulled her out of the wreckage, supporting her weight as he ⑥helped her to safety．Had he hesitated for even a moment, the consequences would have been unthinkable. (时间：25分钟　满分：35分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题，每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·杭州市高三质量检测)For many, travel isn't just about the destination—it's about making the most of the journey.However, for a lot of people, the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting, known as motion sickness.If you've ever felt the unwelcome urge to vomit while reading or using your device in a moving vehicle, you're not alone.Recognizing this common issue, a company has stepped up to offer a revolutionary solution: the Vehicle Motion Cues feature. Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnection between what your eyes see and what your body feels.When you're in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn't reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals.This sensory conflict can lead to dizziness, nausea, and overall discomfort—symptoms all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers. The new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness.This revolutionary feature works by displaying animated dots, around the edges of your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle.These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in line with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness. The magic lies in the simplicity and effectiveness.The animated dots move in consistency with the vehicle's motion, providing a visual representation of the movement your body is experiencing.By matching the visual input with the physical sensations of motion, your brain is less likely to experience the confusion that leads to sickness. Early reports and user feedback indicate that Vehicle Motion Cues is receiving high praise for its effectiveness.So next time you embark on a journey, whether short or long, remember that the company has got your back—or rather, your brain—helping you make the most of every mile with ease and comfort. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。本文主要讲述晕动病和一家公司新设计的革命性解决方案——Vehicle Motion Cues。该方案可缓解晕车情况，帮助你轻松舒适地充分利用每一英里。 1．Which type of people can be interested in Vehicle Motion Cues? A．Frequent travelers. B．Book lovers. C．Vehicle operators. D．Sport scientists. A　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However，for a lot of people...vomiting, known as motion sickness”可知，对于很多人来说，旅程经常被一种不舒服的经历破坏，这种经历通常伴随着呕吐，也被称为晕动病。然后下文谈到一家公司提供了一个革命性的解决方案——Vehicle Motion Cues 功能。所以可推知，一些经常旅行的人会对Vehicle Motion Cues感兴趣，故选A。] 2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The principle of the new design. B．The cause of motion sickness. C．The functions of the new design. D．The symptoms of motion sickness. B　[段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，当你的眼睛看到的和身体感觉到的之间脱节时，就会发生晕动病。当你在移动的车上时，你的身体通过前庭系统感受到了移动，但若你的眼睛专注于一个静止的、不反映该移动的屏幕，大脑接收到的信号就会很乱，这种感官冲突可导致晕动病症状。故可知，本段主要讲述晕动病的原因。故选B。] 3．By displaying animated dots around the screen, Vehicle Motion Cues is able to ． A．ease sensory conflicts in the brain B．tell the mismatched physical sensations C．balance the movement of our eyes and body D．increase the effectiveness of vehicle motion A　[细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，Vehicle Motion Cues通过在屏幕边缘显示动画点(这些点的移动时间和速度与车辆的运动相同)而发挥作用。这些移动线索有助于使你身体感觉到的移动与你的眼睛所看到的保持一致，从而有效减少导致晕动病的感觉不匹配。也就是说通过在屏幕边缘展示移动的动画点，Vehicle Motion Cues能够缓解那些有晕动病的人大脑中的感官冲突，故选A。A项“缓解大脑中的感官冲突”；B项“识别不匹配的身体感觉”；C项“平衡我们的眼睛和身体的运动”；D项“增加车辆运动的有效性”。] 4．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Make the Most of Your Journey: A Company Bridges the Gap B．Find the Magic of a Moving Vehicle: A Company's Got Your Back C．Enjoy Your Reading: A Company Offers a Revolutionary Solution D．Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: A Company Introduces Its New Design D　[主旨大意题。本文第一段引入话题——晕动病及一家公司提供的革命性解决方案——Vehicle Motion Cues，接下来主要谈到Vehicle Motion Cues的工作原理、奇妙之处及市场反响等。故本文主要讲述了一个公司的新设计——能够缓解晕动病的Vehicle Motion Cues。所以选D。] B (2025·福州市高三年级第一次质量检测)When my editors asked me to report on forest bathing, I packed a swimsuit.I assumed it must involve getting in the water.It turns out, my interpretation was too literal. I met certified forest therapy(治疗)guide Melanie Choukas­Bradley in an urban forest in Washington, D．C.Here, I began to get it.Forest bathing isn't a bath or a hike.We did walk the forest trails, but we wandered with no particular destination in mind. The aim of forest bathing, Choukas­Bradley explained, is to slow down and throw oneself in the natural environment.She helped us be aware of the smells, tastes and sights of the forest.We took in our surroundings by using all our senses.As we passed through a stand of trees, we touched the trunks.We smelled the black walnuts, which give off a lovely fragrance(香气).We got a little shower of ripe mulberries, too.“Close your eyes and just breathe，”Choukas­Bradley told us.After I opened my eyes, the green looked a lot greener.And I began to see things I hadn't noticed before. “A forest guide helps us be here, not there，”says Amos Clifford, the founder of the Association of Nature and Forest Therapy, the organization that certifies the guides.They support what the forests could offer us, inviting us into practices that deepen physical presence, pleasure, and partnership with nature.When we connect with nature in this way, we are connecting with ourselves. Clifford's goal is to encourage health care providers to integrate forest therapy as a stress­reduction strategy.In the United States, work­related stress accounts for up to $190 billion in health care costs each year.“It's my hope that the health care system will include forest therapy into the range of services，” Clifford says. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了森林浴疗法，即在专业的森林疗养师的指导下，用心感受自然，从而减轻压力，从中获益。 5．What is forest bathing? A．A hike up the mountain. B．An adventure in the woods. C．A swim in open water. D．A guided nature healing practice. D　[推理判断题。根据第二段的“Forest bathing isn't a bath or a hike.We did walk the forest trails, but we wandered with no particular destination in mind”可知，森林浴不是洗澡，也不是远足，是人们在森林小路上无特定目的地地散步。第三段谈到作者他们在森林疗养师Choukas­Bradley的帮助下全身心感受自然。第五段谈到将森林疗法作为一种减轻压力的策略。由此可知，森林浴是一次有指导的自然疗愈实践。故选D。] 6．How can we benefit from forest bathing? A．By improving our awareness. B．By doing intense training. C．By experiencing nature mindfully. D．By carrying out eyesight tests. C　[细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，森林浴的目的是放慢速度，让人们沉浸在自然环境中，作者他们运用触觉、嗅觉、视觉等所有感官来感知周围的自然环境，从而从森林浴中获益。由此可知，人们通过用心感受自然从森林浴中获益。故选C。A项“通过提高我们的意识”；B项“通过高强度训练”；D项“通过进行视力测试”。] 7．What can a guide help forest bathers do? A．Locate and pick ripe fruits. B．Put exercise plans into action. C．Identify different trees and birds. D．Concentrate on the surrounding nature. D　[细节理解题。根据第三段的“She helped us be aware of the smells, tastes and sights of the forest.We took in our surroundings by using all our senses”可知，森林疗养师帮助作者他们了解森林的气味、味道和景象，使之运用所有的感官来感知周围的环境。根据第四段的“They support what the forests could offer us, inviting us into practices that deepen physical presence, pleasure, and partnership with nature”可知，森林疗养师支持森林可以给人们提供的东西，邀请人们进入实践，加深身体感知、快乐和与自然的伙伴关系。由此可知，森林疗养师帮助森林沐浴者专注于周围的自然环境。故选D。A项“找到并采摘成熟的水果”；B项“将锻炼计划付诸行动”；C项“识别不同的树木和鸟类”。] 8．What can we learn from Clifford's words in the last paragraph? A．The health care system needs updating. B．Nature­based therapy costs too much. C．Stress­related diseases are commonly seen. D．Forest therapy could be an alternative treatment. D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段Clifford的话“It's my hope that the health care system will include forest therapy into the range of services”可知，Clifford 希望医疗保健系统将森林疗法纳入服务范围。再结合最后一段的“Clifford's goal is to encourage health care providers to integrate forest therapy as a stress­reduction strategy”可知，Clifford的目标是鼓励医疗保健提供者将森林疗法作为一种减压策略。由此可知，Clifford认为森林疗法可以成为另一种缓解压力的治疗方法。故选D。A项“医疗保健系统需要更新”；B项“基于自然的疗法成本太高”；C项“与压力相关的疾病很常见”。] Ⅱ.语法填空(共10个空，每空1.5分，共15分) “Nice” to Meet You, Hangzhou Nice, France and Hangzhou, China have been developing a unique bond since their official declaration 1 sister cities in 1998, connecting the two vibrant cultures separated by 9，300 kilometers through numerous 2 (initiative).To Rudy Salles, deputy chairman of the Nice Cote d'Azur Metropolitan Tourist Office, the sister­city relationship between the two is a perfect match. Having visited Hangzhou several times, Salles describes it as “a very well­organized and 3 (welcome) city”．He recalls a Nice food festival at the Dragon Hotel Hangzhou, where traditional food, such as salade nicoise—4 (make) from tomatoes, hard­boiled eggs and olives and dressed with olive oil, and pan bagnat, 5 sandwich made from whole wheat bread enclosing the classic salade nicoise, was served. The cultural exchange between the two cities reached a new 6 (high) in 2017 when Hangzhou Opera and Dance Drama Theater 7 (stage) the show To Meet the Grand Canal in Nice, at the invitation of the Nice government.In addition to the formal show, Chinese performers organized flash events on the streets of Nice 8 (engage) more people. In 2014 the Grand Canal was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.At the news, the Nice government approached Hangzhou, keen to learn from its experience, as Nice was seeking a similar status.In 2021, UNESCO added the city of Nice to its World Heritage List.“Our candidacy for UNESCO 9 (support) by China, for 10 we are so grateful，” says Salles. 答案：1.as　2.initiatives　3.welcoming　4.made　5.a　6.height　7.staged　8.to engage　9.was supported　10.which 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $