必修第二册 UNIT 5 MUSIC（教师用书Word）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（人教版）

任务(一)　词汇、句式、语篇背诵 词汇多维背诵(分类识记，各个击破) 核心单词 围绕话题：音乐 1．aim for musical satisfaction　　　　　　　追求音乐的满足感 2．award­winning band performance 获奖乐队的表演 3．relief from ordinary life through music 通过音乐缓解平凡生活的压力 4．stage an impactful concert 举办一场有影响力的音乐会 5．the opportunity to join a band 加入乐队的机会 6．previous award­winning albums 之前获奖的专辑 7．altogether unique musical experience 完全独特的音乐体验 8．band's impact on the audience 乐队对观众的影响 多义单词 词组(一)　熟词生义 1．cure [熟义]vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施→[生义]vt.矫正，改正(某人的不良行为)：cure bad habits 矫正不良习惯 2．aim [熟义]n.目的；目标 vt.目的是；旨在→[生义]vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准：aim at the target 瞄准目标 3．composition [熟义]n.成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→[生义]n.构图：artistic composition 艺术构图 4．virtual [熟义]adj.虚拟的→[生义]adj.很接近的；事实上的：a virtual leader 事实上的领导者 词组(二)　一词多义 1．original adj.原始的；最初的；独创的；新颖的 n．原件；原作 ①original version 初始版本 ②original artwork 独创的艺术品 ③original design 新颖的设计 ④the original document 原件文件 2．perform vi.表演；演出 vt.执行；履行；表现；运作 ①perform on stage 在舞台上表演 ②perform a task 执行任务 ③perform under pressure 在压力下运作 3．stage n．(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台 vt.上演；举办；举行 ①perform on stage 在舞台上表演 ②early stage of development 发展的早期阶段 ③stage a play 上演一出戏 4．album n．相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑 ①family photo album 家庭相册 ②stamp album 集邮簿 ③release a new album 发行新专辑 阅读单词 1．studio　　 n．演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室 2．rap n．快速敲击；说唱音乐 vi.& vt.敲击；(说唱歌中的)念白 3．rhetorical adj.修辞的 4．metaphor n．暗喻；隐喻 5．classical adj.古典的；经典的 ,6.soul 　　 　 n．灵魂；心灵 7．thus adv.如此；因此 8．disease n．(疾)病 9．ache vi.& n．疼痛 10．somehow adv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地 11．stringed adj.有弦的[助记：string n．细绳；弦] 12．phenomenon　　 n．现象[点拨： (pl.)phenomena] 13．personification n．拟人；人格化；化身[助记：person n．人] 14．lean vt.(leant/leaned，leant/leaned)依靠；倾斜[区分： learn v．学习] ,15.repetition 　 n．重复；重做[区分：repeat vt.& vi.重复] 16．simile n．明喻[区分：similar adj.相似的] 17．outline n．& vt.概述；概要[助记：out＋line] 18．conductor n．(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票 员[助记：conduct vt.指挥] 拓展单词 1．energy n.　 　　　 能源；能量；精力 energetic adj. 精力旺盛的 2．compose vt. 组成；作曲；创作 composition n. 成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品 composer n. 作曲家 3．perform vi.& vt. 表演；履行；执行 performance n. 表演；演技；表现；业绩 performer n. 表演者；演员 4．able adj. 有能力的 unable adj. 不能的；没有能力的 disable vt. 使丧失能力；使残疾 disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的；无能力的 enable vt. 使能够；使可能 ability n. 能力 disability n. 残疾；缺陷 5．prove vt. 证明；展现 proof n. 证据 6．origin n. 起源；由来；起因 original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的 n. 原件；原作 7．gradual adj. 逐渐的；渐进的 gradually adv. 逐渐地 originally adv. 原来；起初 8．capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的 capability n. 能力 9.relieve vt.　　　　 使减轻；缓解 relieved adj. 轻松的；解脱的 relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 10．absorb vt. 吸收；使全神贯注 absorbed adj. 被……吸引的；专心致志的 11．react vi. 做出反应；回应 reaction n. 反应；回应 12．aim n. 目的；目标 vi.& vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt. 目的是；旨在 aimless adj. 无目的的 13．equip vt. 装备 equipment n. [U]设备；装备 14．talent n. 天才；天资；天赋 talented adj. 天才的 15．assume vt. 以为；假设 assumption n. 假设；推断 16．add vt.& vi. 增加；添加 addition n. 添加；加法；增加物 additional adj. 附加的；额外的 additionally adv. 此外；额外地 17．treat n. 乐趣；款待 vt. 对待；治疗；招待；款待；处理 treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理 18．vary vt.& vi. (使)不同；(使)变化 various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的 variety n. 变化；多样性；种类 重点短语 1．fall in love with 爱上 2．in addition (to sb/sth) 除……以外(还) 3．have a(n)...impact on 对……有……影响 4．enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事 5．come up with 提出，想出 6．from then on 从那时起[对比：from now on从现在开始] 7．pay off 付清；成功[点拨：意为“成功”时为不及物动词短语] 8．turn out 制造，结果是[点拨：意为“结果是”时相当于prove] 9．(be) absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住；专心致志[同义：be buried in] 10．set sth up 安装好(设备或机器)[同义：install；fix] 11．try out 参加……选拔(或试演)[助记：try out for the football team 参加足球队的选拔] 12．get through ①(设法)处理；完成；用完　②顺利通过(考试等)　 ③打通电话 单元佳句过关(遮挡背诵，自我检测) 1.It's an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.(It's an honour to do sth) 2．Moved by this music，he said，“It was like seeing color for the first time.”(过去分词作定语) 3．Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all？(when引导的定语从句) 4．During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me.(the way作先行词的定语从句) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．非常荣幸能在这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。 2．他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。” 3．你是否曾经经历过黯淡无光、万念俱灰的一段时光？ 4．在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。 语篇串记词汇(背美文，记单词) The Story of Music and I Music has magical impacts on my life.Following is the outline of those impacts. In the previous year, I suffered from a serious disease which was difficult to cure, with my body aching all the time.Then aiming to recover sooner, I tried out various treatments, among which listening to some music was the best remedy.Absorbed in music, I felt it impossible to live without it from then on.Music also brought me relief.It was the rock that I leant on to get through those hard times.Moreover/Additionally, music gave me a sense of satisfaction, which spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.Never assume life is always easy.Everyone may get through various tough times.And music can help you in the same way that it helped me.Hopefully, all of you will somehow treasure music and make it a part of your life. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 音乐和我的故事 音乐对我的生活有着神奇的影响。以下就是这些影响的概述。 前一年，我患了一种很难治愈的重病，身体疼痛不已。为了早日恢复健康，我尝试了多种治疗方案，其中最有效的就是听音乐。自那以后，我深深沉迷于音乐世界，觉得难以离开它了。音乐还让我感到放松。它就是岩石，让我倚靠，帮我挺过艰难岁月。此外，音乐还给我一种满足感，它深入我的内心最深处诉说着鼓励的话语。永远不要认为生活总是一帆风顺的。每个人都可能经历各种艰难时刻。而音乐会助你走出困境，正如它帮我一样。我希望大家不管用什么方式都能珍视音乐，并让它融入你们的生活。 任务(二)　背诵过关检测 Ⅰ.单词检测 (Ⅰ)英汉互译 1．stringed　　 　 adj.有弦的 2．studio n．演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室 3．conductor n．(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员 4．phenomenon (pl.phenomena) n．现象 5．rhetorical adj.修辞的 6．metaphor n．暗喻；隐喻 7．personification n．拟人；人格化；化身 8．simile n．明喻 9．band n．乐队；带子 10．previous adj.先前的；以往的 11．somehow adv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地 12．lean vt.依靠；倾斜 13．repetition n．重复；重做 14．outline n．& vt.概述；概要 15．classical adj.古典的；经典的 16．soul n．灵魂；心灵 17．opportunity n．机会；时机 18．ordinary adj.普通的；平凡的 19．award vt.授予 n．奖品 20．impact n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力 (Ⅱ)熟词生义与一词多义 1．cure bad habits　　　　　　 矫正不良习惯 2．aim at the target 瞄准目标 3．artistic composition 艺术构图 4．a virtual leader 事实上的领导者 5．the original document 原件文件 6．perform a task 执行任务 7．early stage of development 发展的早期阶段 8．release a new album 发行新专辑 (Ⅲ)写出派生或词性、词义 1．energy n．能源；能量；精力→energetic adj.精力旺盛的 2．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演技；表现；业绩→performer n．表演者；演员 3．able adj.有能力的→enable vt.使能够；使可能→disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的；无能力的→ability n．能力→disability n．残疾；缺陷 4．prove vt.证明；展现→proof n．证据 5．capable adj.有能力的；有才能的→capability n．能力 6．relieve vt.使减轻；缓解→relieved adj.轻松的；解脱的→relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 7．react vi.做出反应；回应→reaction n．反应；回应 8．aim n．目的；目标vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在→(反)aimless adj.无目的的 9．talent n．天才；天资；天赋→talented adj.天才的 10．assume vt.以为；假设→assumption n．假设；推断 11．add vt.& vi.增加；添加→addition n．添加；加法；增加物→additional adj.附加的；额外的→additionally adv.此外；额外的 12．vary vt.& vi.(使)不同；(使)变化→various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样性；种类 Ⅱ.短语英汉互译 1．fall in love with　 爱上 2．have a(n)...impact on 对……有……影响 3．enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事 4．pay off 付清；成功 5．(be) absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住；专心致志 6．in addition (to sb/sth) 除……以外(还) 7．come up with 提出，想出 8．turn out 制造，结果是 9．try out 参加……选拔(或试演) 10．get through ①(设法)处理；完成；用完　②顺利通过(考试等)　 ③打通电话 Ⅲ.佳句默写(温馨提示：用衡水体认真书写) 1．非常荣幸在这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。(It's an honour to do sth) It's an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. 2．你是否曾经经历过黯淡无光、万念俱灰的一段时光？(when引导的定语从句) Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? 3．在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。(the way作先行词的定语从句) During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me. Part 1　核心词句——学表达 award vt.授予；判给；奖赏 n．奖，奖品；奖金；助学金 【高考真题】　(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)While David was the last runner to reach the finish line，judges awarded him Encouragement Prize/awarded Encouragement Prize to him for his strong will and determination.虽然大卫是最后一个到达终点线的选手，但评委们因为他的毅力和决心而给他颁发了鼓励奖。 ◎award sb for sth 因为某事而奖励某人 ◎award sb sth＝award sth to sb 授予某人某物 ◎be awarded...for... 因……而被奖励…… 【写作语料】　 ◎take up an award接受奖项 ◎win/receive/get an award for his innovative design 因新颖的设计而赢得/得到/获得奖项 ◎hold an award ceremony 举行领奖典礼 ◎be awarded the title of Best Chef 被授予最佳厨师称号 【语境运用】　单句填空/一句多译 ①He was awarded (award) the scholarship for his exceptional academic performance and community service. ②The organization decided to award him for his significant contributions to environmental conservation. ③当他因出色的表现而获得一等奖时，他流下了激动的眼泪。[激动心理描写] →When he was awarded first prize for his excellent performance，he shed tears of excitement. →When awarded first prize for his excellent performance, he shed tears of excitement.(状语从句的省略) aim n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在→(反)aimless adj.无目的的 【高考真题】　(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)My painting was aimed at showcasing the tranquility and vividness of the park's scenery.我的画是为了展示公园风景的宁静和生动。 ◎take aim at 向……瞄准 ◎with the aim of 以……为目标；意在…… ◎aim to do sth 意欲/旨在做某事 ◎be aimed at doing sth 目的是/旨在做某事 【写作语料】　 ◎achieve this aim实现这个目标 ◎with the aim of expanding our knowledge目的是充实我们的知识 ◎be aimed at enriching senior high school life 旨在丰富高中生活 【语境运用】　完成句子/一句多译 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)公园里的美术课旨在为我们提供一个新的视角。 The art class in the park was aimed at providing us with a fresh perspective. ②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)为了提高我的艺术技能，我密切关注了这些技巧。 →With the aim of improving my artistic skills, I paid close attention to the techniques.(aim n．) →Aimed at improving my artistic skills, I paid close attention to the techniques.(aim v．) relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.使轻松，宽慰；缓解→relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的；显得开心的 【高考真题】　(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)To my relief, I managed to board just in time, and as the bus pulled away, I saw Gunter waving goodbye in his taxi.使我宽慰的是，我设法及时登上了车，当公共汽车驶离时，我看到冈特在他的出租车上挥手告别。[动作链描写] ◎in/with relief 　 欣慰地，释然地 ◎to one's relief 令某人欣慰的是 ◎relieve sb of... 将某人从……中解脱出来 【写作语料】　 ◎breathe a sigh of relief松了一口气 ◎feel a sudden sense of relief突然感到如释重负 ◎sigh in relief 如释重负 ◎relieve him of his pain 减轻他的疼痛 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①After finishing his final exams, John felt relieved (relieve) and could finally relax. ②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Not only did Gunter relieve me of my immediate financial worry，but he also showed me the power of kindness and trust. ③手术成功后，病人松了一口气，因为他知道最糟糕的情况已经过去了。 After the successful surgery, the patient breathed a sigh of relief, knowing that the worst was behind him. satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的 【高考真题】　(2022·浙江1月卷读后续写)Finally，my hard work paid off—we were awarded an A，which gave me great satisfaction.最后，我的努力得到了回报——我们获得了A，这让我很满意。[满意心理描写] ◎be satisfied with sth/sb 对某事/某人感到满意 ◎be satisfied to do sth 对做某事感到满意 ◎with satisfaction 满意地 ◎to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是 ◎satisfy one's needs/demands 满足某人的需要 【写作语料】　 ◎satisfy my desire for reading满足我的阅读欲望 ◎smile with satisfaction满意地微笑 ◎be satisfied with our performance 对我们的表现感到满意 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①为了满足我的需要，爸爸为我创造了一个好的学习氛围。看着我的成绩单，我爸爸满意地点了点头，脸上绽放了微笑。[满意心理描写] To satisfy my needs，my father created a good learning atmosphere for me.Looking at my report card，my father nodded with satisfaction，a smile spreading across his face. ②老师对我们在课堂上令人满意的表现很满意，这可以从她脸上满意的表情看出来。 The teacher is satisfied with our satisfying performance in class, which can be seen from the satisfied expression on her face. treatment n．治疗；处理；对待→treat n．乐趣；款待 v．对待；治疗；招待 【高考真题】　(2022·浙江6月卷读后续写)Through the community service，I wholly realized that not only should we treat the homeless with respect but we also should treat them as equals.通过社区服务，我完全意识到，我们不仅要以尊重的方式对待无家可归的人，而且应该平等看待他们。[主旨升华] ◎under treatment 在治疗中 ◎treat sb as... 把某人看作…… ◎treat sb to sth 用……招待某人，以……款待某人 【写作语料】　 ◎You should treat others as you would like to be treated. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 ◎disease treatment and prevention 疾病的治疗和预防 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子 ①To celebrate their anniversary, Mark treated his wife to a romantic candlelit dinner at their favorite restaurant. ②尽管他年纪轻轻，但这位天才在研究实验室里被年长同事们平等对待。 Despite his young age, the prodigy was treated as an equal by his older colleagues in the research lab. ③为了庆祝她的生日，珍妮的朋友们在一个豪华的度假胜地为她安排了一个惊喜的周末假期。 For her birthday, Jenny's friends treated her to a surprise weekend getaway at a luxurious resort. (be) absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住；专心致志 【高考真题】　(2023·浙江1月卷读后续写)The hummingbird uttered a squeaking call and it seemed to try to absorb my attention.蜂鸟发出吱吱的叫声，似乎想要吸引我的注意力。 ◎absorb...into... 把……吸收进…… ◎absorb...from... 从……中吸收…… ◎absorb oneself in... 专心于；全神贯注于 【写作语料】　 He lay down there and looked up at the sky, soon absorbed in thinking. 他躺在那，看着天空，很快陷入了沉思。 【语用点拨】　be absorbed in (doing) sth结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in...。类似的结构还有： be lost in...专心致志于……；be caught/stuck in...被困在……；be buried in...埋头于……；be devoted to...致力于…… 【语境运用】　单句填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①Many small shops have been absorbed into big businesses due to the strike of the global financial crisis. ②亨利完全沉浸其中，他的表情随着故事的发展不断变换。 Henry was totally absorbed in it, the look on his face changing as the story developed. ③Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot his promise to accompany me to the cinema. →So absorbed was Tom in his work that he forgot his promise to accompany me to the cinema.(倒装) →So absorbed in his work，Tom forgot his promise to accompany me to the cinema.(分词短语作状语) 句式：as引导定语从句 【教材原句】　As one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to...forget my problems.With music，I become someone else.”正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐，我变成了另一个人。” ◎as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如；正像”之意，代指整个主句的内容，且位置灵活。 ◎which引导非限制性定语从句代指整个主句的内容时，意为“这一点”，不可位于句首。 【写作佳句】　 ①As someone puts it/As the saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.” 正如谚语所说：“有志者事竟成。” ②The theory, as proposed by the renowned scientist, has the potential to revolutionize our understanding of the universe. 该理论，正如这位著名科学家提出的那样，有可能彻底改变我们对宇宙的理解。 ③The house, which was built in the 19th century, has been beautifully restored to its former glory. 这座建于19世纪的房子已经被精美地修复到昔日辉煌的模样。 【仿写借鉴】　单句填空/完成句子 ①As I mentioned earlier，the book is a fascinating read for anyone interested in world history. ②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)我们都知道，愿意与我们的合作伙伴就一些话题进行沟通是提高我们语言能力的基础。 As we both know, the willingness to communicate with our partners on topics is fundamental to boosting our language competence. ③这座博物馆收藏了大量古代文物，是历史爱好者必须参观的地方。 The museum, which houses an extensive collection of ancient artifacts, is a must­visit for history buffs. Part 2　阅读词汇——善辨义 1．perform A.vi.表演；演出　B．vt.执行；履行　C．v.表现；运作 ①The actors will perform the play on Broadway next month. A ②The new computer system performs well under heavy workloads. C ③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)“I am not crazy，” says Dr.William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. B 2．stage A.n.(发展或进展的)时期；阶段　B．n.(多指剧场中的)舞台　C．vt.上演；举办；举行 ①(2024·浙江1月卷) Linda, you work on plays and shows but you are not on stage. B ②The company is in the early stages of developing a new product line. A ③The university will stage a conference on renewable energy next week. C 3．original A.adj.原来的；最初的　B．n.原件；原作　 C．adj.独创的；原作的 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)It was your original ideas, distinctive writing style as well as rich imagination that left a deep impression on readers. C ②(2020·江苏卷)Today, they are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original purpose. A ③(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million. B 4．get through ①I managed to get through the hard work and the pain was worth it in the end. B ②I couldn't get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then. C ③Luckily, he got through the exam and his efforts paid off. D ④The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more. A 巧借词根pose推测词义 词根pose来源于拉丁语“ponere”，意思是“放置、摆放”。 [本单元]composition n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品 [相关词]①compose vt.组成；撰写 vi.& vt.创作 ②oppose vt.反对 1．The new recycling program aims to help people dispose of plastic waste more effectively. [词义]dis(分开，去除)＋pose(放置)→dispose vi.丢弃，处理 2．The journalist exposed the corruption scandal, revealing the unethical practices of the government officials involved. [词义]ex(向外)＋pose(放置)→expose vt.暴露，揭露 3．The decomposed organic matter in the soil provided essential nutrients for the plants to grow healthily. [词义]de(分离)＋compose(组成)→decompose vi.& vt.分解 4．The teacher imposed strict rules in the classroom to ensure a disciplined and focused learning environment. [词义]im(进入)＋pose(放置)→impose vt.强加，施加 5．The composer decided to transpose the entire symphony to a higher key, making it more challenging for the orchestra. [词义]trans(跨越，改变)＋pose(放置)→transpose vt.调换，变换 (一)核心词句专练——单句语法填空 1．(2023·浙江1月卷)The Stanford marshmallow (棉花糖) test was originally (original) conducted by psychologist Walter Mischel in the late 1960s. 2．As I mentioned earlier，the book is a fascinating read for anyone interested in world history. 3．It was your encouragement and support that cheered me up and helped me get through the hard times.[感谢信] 4．The little girl was at a stage where she could speak individual words，but not full sentences. 5．Learning that you were awarded (award) the first prize，I am writing to express my sincere congratulations to you.[祝贺信] 6．He is in love with music, which enables him to contact (contact) many famous musicians. 7．To my satisfaction (satisfy)，the boss of the pub was very generous and treated me to a beer free of charge. 8．Surrounded (surround) by old cypress trees，the Kong Family Mansion gives us a sense of history. (二)阅读词汇猜词——熟词生义、派生 1. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) He developed a greenhouse­like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1，600 homes in South Burlington.vt.处理 2．I finally managed to cure the rattling noise in my car.vt.解决 3．The course is designed to help students with colour and composition.n.构图 4．Argentina came to a virtual standstill while the game was being played.adj.几乎的，实际上的 5．Being self­employed gives her the flexibility to manage her own schedule. ◎self＋employ＋­ed→self­employed adj.自雇的；个体经营的 6．The new product became a key satisfier for customers, boosting overall satisfaction significantly. ◎satisfy＋­ier→satisfier n．满意因素 (一)应用文写作[演讲稿——音乐比赛获奖感受] 在你校举办的音乐比赛中，你获得了冠军，被邀请在下周举行的颁奖典礼上发表获奖感言。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容如下： 1．音乐的重要性；2.个人经历；3.音乐对你的影响。 选用本单元所学知识和右栏词块翻译句子 第一段：开篇点明演讲主题 1．能站在这个舞台上获得这个奖项真是非常荣幸。 It is a great honour to stand on this stage and take this award. 2．音乐一直是我生活中不可分割的一部分，我坚信它能激励、治愈和团结人们的力量。 Music has always been an integral part of my life, and I firmly believe in its power to inspire, heal, and bring people together. 3．我们都知道，音乐在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。(as引导的非限制性定语从句) As we all know, music plays an important part in our daily life. 第二段：具体表述我对音乐的坚持 4．作为一个普通的学生，我从来没有以成名或获得认可为目标。相反，我在学习和创作音乐的过程中找到了宽慰和满足感。 As an ordinary student, I never aimed for fame or recognition.Instead, I found relief and satisfaction in the process of learning and composing music. 5．这次比赛为我提供了一个展示我对音乐的热情和努力工作的机会。 This competition provided me with an opportunity to showcase my passion for music and hard work. 6．在我的音乐之旅中，我亲身体验了音乐对一个人生活的深远影响。 Throughout my musical journey, I have experienced firsthand the profound impact that music can have on one's life. 7．我非常沉迷音乐，参加了几场音乐表演，并获得了许多奖项。(部分倒装) So absorbed in music am I that I have taken part in several music performances and won many awards. 第三段：最后点出音乐的影响 8．我非常感谢这份对我努力的认可，我希望我的故事能鼓励其他人去追求他们的音乐梦想。 I am deeply grateful for this acknowledgment of my efforts, and I hope that my story can encourage others to pursue their musical dreams. [构建语义场——音乐] 1．音乐流派 ①classical music 古典音乐 ②jazz 爵士乐 ③rock 摇滚乐 ④pop 流行音乐 ⑤hip­hop 嘻哈音乐 ⑥blues 布鲁斯音乐 ⑦country music 乡村音乐 ⑧folk music 民谣音乐 2．音乐创作与表演 ⑨compose music 创作音乐 write lyrics 写歌词 ⑪play an instrument 演奏乐器 ⑫perform live 现场表演 ⑬record in a studio 在录音室录制 ⑭collaborate with other musicians 与其他音乐家合作 ⑮develop musical skills 培养音乐技能 3．音乐欣赏与影响 ⑯attend concerts 参加音乐会 ⑰collect albums 收藏专辑 ⑱appreciate musical diversity 欣赏音乐多样性 ⑲find emotional resonance 找到情感共鸣 ⑳use music for relaxation 用音乐放松 share music with others 与他人分享音乐 be inspired by music 从音乐中获得灵感 4．音乐行业 music production 音乐制作 music publishing 音乐出版 music education 音乐教育 music therapy 音乐治疗 music festivals 音乐节 music streaming platforms 音乐流媒体平台 (二)读后续写[音乐话题＋爱与感动情感描写] Ⅰ.教材语料背诵 词汇 [情感描写]　satisfaction→satisfy→satisfied；relief→relieve→relieved；relax→relaxed；absorbed in [动作描写]　perform；enable；fall in love with；aim；set sth up；try out；assume；get through；cure；reaction→react 佳句 1．I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged.(情感描写) 2．When I listened to music，it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind.(情感描写＋比喻修辞) 3．It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times.(比喻修辞) Ⅱ.拓展语料积累 词汇 hug 拥抱；kiss 亲吻；affection 喜爱；attached 依恋的；gentle/tender 温柔的；softly 轻轻地；轻柔地；moved/touched 感动的；adore 深爱，喜爱；passionate 充满激情的，热情的；a tender hug一个温柔的拥抱；cup one's face in one's hands用手捧着某人的脸；throw one's arms around...拥抱……；be deeply moved to tears感动得流泪；shed tears of gratitude留下感激的泪水 佳句 1.Tears of happiness flowed down her cheeks.幸福的泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来。 2．Our eyes brimmed with warm tears.我们热泪盈眶。 3．When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek，his eyes danced with joy and sweetness. 当妈妈亲吻宝贝的脸颊时，宝贝的眼睛里闪烁着开心与甜蜜的光芒。 4．Surprised and overjoyed，she was on the verge of crying.(形容词作状语)她又惊又喜，几乎要哭了。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用(用上述语料完成续写) [前情提示]　作者的父亲鼓励作者参加一个电视节目比赛。作者虽然没有信心，但还是采纳了父亲的建议，自己独自去参加了比赛。在比赛中，作者忘记了一部分演奏内容，但仍然自信地完成了演出。尽管没有得奖，但作者感到释然，父亲也鼓励她说这是一次有价值的经历。 [续写构思]　沉浸在表演中→感到满意和自豪→赢得了当天的奖项→感谢爸爸鼓励我去参加这个节目 　　不知怎么的，我的大脑开始工作了，我继续演奏。《圣母女神》的旋律萦绕在演播室，我发现自己完全沉浸在表演中，我的紧张情绪消失了。当我演奏最后的音符时，我对自己所做的一切感到满意和自豪。主持人卢·杰弗里温柔地拥抱着我，用手捧着我的脸，宣布我赢得了当天的奖项。我情绪激动，伸出双臂搂住他，感动得流下了眼泪。在那一刻，我爱上了表演，知道这段经历让我以从未想过的方式成长。当我流下感激的眼泪时，我默默地感谢我的爸爸鼓励我去参加这个节目，甚至在我怀疑自己的时候他依然相信我。 　　Somehow my brain went to work and I continued playing.The melody of “Ave Maria” filled the studio, and I found ①myself completely absorbed in the performance, my nervousness melting away.As I played the final notes, I ②felt a sense of satisfaction and pride in what I had accomplished.The host, Lew Jeffrey, approached me ③with a tender hug and cupped my face in his hands, announcing that I ④had won the award for the day.Overwhelmed with emotion, I threw my arms around him, ⑤deeply moved to tears.At that moment, I ⑥fell in love with performing and knew that this experience ⑦had enabled me to grow in ways I never thought possible.As I ⑧shed tears of gratitude, I silently thanked my dad for pushing me to try out for the show and for believing in me even when I doubted myself. (时间：25分钟　满分：35分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题，每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·吉林高中毕业年级第一次模拟测试)Anyone who has left that spark of joy when a favourite song comes on the radio at just the right moment—or wept along with a singer who is expressing heartache—will understand the emotional resonance (共鸣) of music.But now, a growing body of scientific evidence is actually demonstrating that music can be medicine, too. In a review of 400 research papers looking into the neurochemistry of music, Daniel Levitin, a psychologist and neuroscientist in Montreal, found that playing and listening to music had clear mental and physical health benefits. One 2007 study from a team of Spanish researchers found that listening to music before surgery had the same effect in reducing pre­operative anxiety as taking diazepam (安定)—an important finding，as anxiety before major surgery can affect post­operative pain and recovery time.Another Spanish study, conducted in 2018, found that patients participating in a music­therapy (音乐疗法) programme experienced significant decreases in tiredness, anxiety and breathing difficulties, as well as an increase in feelings of well­being. The Center for Music and Medicine in Baltimore is taking music into the “precision medicine”(精准医疗)field.The Center is the brainchild of Dr.Alexander Pantelyat, who specialises in movement disorders like Parkinson's disease.Applying this kind of treatment to movement disorders is relatively new; previously, it was mainly the field of cancer therapies.Pantelyat explains, “Amazingly there is an understanding in the field of music medicine that there can be tailored interventions by using music that a person actually likes, that speaks to them culturally, personally or autobiographically.” Kerry Devlin, the Center's senior music therapist, says there can be folks experiencing intensive symptoms, like a decline in their ability to verbally communicate.Music, she notes, can sometimes help such patients find ways to respond again.“I've had the honour of making music with people and all of a sudden they're coming up with new words.It turns into this beautiful unexpected moment.It's a powerful thing to witness someone find themselves again for a moment, and a song is the vehicle for that shift.” [语篇解读]本文是说明文。现如今，越来越多的科学证据表明音乐可以当药用，可以给人们带来精神上和身体上的明显的好处。 1．What can be learnt about music from Paragraph 1? A．It merely brings happiness to people. B．It can indeed serve as a form of therapy. C．It is mainly used for entertainment purposes. D．Its emotional resonance isn't supported scientifically. B　[细节理解题。根据第一段的“But now, a growing body of scientific evidence is actually demonstrating that music can be medicine, too”可知，大量的科学证据表明，音乐也可以当药用。选项中的“therapy”和原文中的“medicine”为同义表达，故选B项。] 2．How does listening to music affect patients according to researchers? A．They can soon recover as well as before. B．They don't need to take medicine before an operation. C．They feel less energetic, anxious and breathless. D．They have their worry greatly reduced before an operation. D　[细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，来自西班牙的研究团队的研究发现，在外科手术前让病人听音乐和让其吃安定药在缓解术前焦虑方面有一样的效果。另外一个西班牙的研究发现那些参加音乐疗法项目的病人在疲劳、焦虑和呼吸困难方面大大改善，而且幸福感在增加。故选D项。选项中的“worry”和原文中的“anxiety”为同义表达。] 3．What is special about music therapy according to Pantelyat? A．It is a brand new therapy method. B．It can be flexibly personalized. C．It applies to movement disorders all along. D．It plays a main role in cancer treatment. B　[细节理解题。根据题干中的Pantelyat将答案定位在第四段。根据这一段最后一句话“Amazingly there is an understanding...that there can be tailored...or autobiographically”可知，在音乐疗法领域有说法认为，通过使用一个人真正喜欢的音乐和对人们来说更具有文化性、私人性和自传式的音乐，人们可以进行私人订制。故选B 项。选项中的“personalized”和原文中的“tailored”为同义表达。] 4．What can be inferred from Kerry Devlin's words? A．Everyone can benefit from music. B．The music moment is powerful. C．Music may help improve the weakened speech. D．Songs can guarantee the speech recovery. C　[推理判断题。根据题干中的Kerry Devlin将答案定位在第五段。根据第五段内容可知，Kerry Devlin说有一些人会有集中的症状，比如口头交流能力下降，并指出音乐有时候能够帮助这样的病人再次找到回应的方法。故可推知，音乐也许可以帮助改善变弱的语言能力。所以选C项。该选项中的“help improve”和原文中的“help such patients find ways to respond again”呼应；该选项中的“weakened speech”和原文中的“a decline in their ability to verbally communicate”为同义表达。] B (2025·惠州市高三第二次调研考试试题)On a windy day, 40 middle­school students stand by the Harlem River in New York City.Their teacher, Mr.White, pulls a metal cage out of the river.Inside are clusters of oysters(牡蛎).The last time they were here, the oysters were babies. The students' job is to measure how much the oysters have grown and test the river water for pollutants.They will report their findings to researchers at the Billion Oyster Project (BOP).Why work so hard? To make the city's waterways healthy again. Oysters are important for the underwater community they share with plants, fish, and other life.So they are also called a keystone species.If a keystone species disappears, other plants and animals may die out.That's exactly what happened 100 years ago in New York Harbor.Before then, lots of oysters lived here.The oysters were delicious—maybe too delicious.By the early 1900s, people were eating them faster than they could grow. The oysters were in trouble for another reason.Pollution was pouring into the waters of the growing city, and few types of animals could live in it.Since the 1970s，new laws have helped reduce toxic(有毒的)waste.Some fish started to swim through again.But oysters were still missing—until recently.The BOP began in 2014 to help bring oysters back to New York Harbor.So far, students and volunteers have placed about 25, 000, 000 oysters into the harbor. “The oysters definitely look much bigger now，” says a student named Kelly.Taking turns, the kids measure all the oysters, then compare notes.The biggest oyster is over 2 inches long, much bigger than a healthy size for its age. As more oysters grow, the water should become clearer.Also, other animals should move in.Finally, the students put the oysters back in the cage.Mr.White lowers it into the river.When the oysters are big enough, they will be moved to the middle of the harbor.For today, everyone agrees: the future is looking bright for New York Harbor. [语篇解读]本文是新闻报道。牡蛎是水下物种中的关键生物之一，2014年启动的“十亿牡蛎计划”将牡蛎带回纽约港，帮助恢复纽约港的生态健康。 5．Why are oysters called a keystone species? A．They grow quickly. B．They are delicious. C．They support underwater life. D．They are able to resist pollution. C　[细节理解题。根据第三段的“Oysters are important for the underwater community they share with plants, fish, and other life”(牡蛎对它们与植物、鱼类和其他生物共享的水下世界很重要)和“If a keystone species disappears, other plants and animals may die out”(如果一个关键物种消失，其他动植物可能会灭绝)可知，牡蛎维持水下生物的生存，因此被称为关键物种。故选C。] 6．What was the problem with oysters over a century ago? A．A period of disappearance. B．Over­consumption by people. C．Lack of clean and safe habitat. D．Competition with other species. B　[细节理解题。根据第三段的“The oysters were delicious—maybe too delicious.By the early 1900s, people were eating them faster than they could grow”可知，牡蛎过于美味，到20世纪初，人们吃它们的速度超过了它们的生长速度，即牡蛎被人们过度消耗，故选B。] 7．What's the goal of the Billion Oyster Project? A.To grow more oysters. B．To collect useful data. C．To protect water plants. D．To restore waterways. D　[推理判断题。根据第二段最后的“To make the city's waterways healthy again”和第六段的“As more oysters grow, the water should become clearer”可知，BOP帮助将牡蛎带回纽约港，牡蛎越多，水就越干净，城市的航道就会恢复健康，所以BOP的目标是恢复航道，故选D。] 8．What may be the future outlook for New York Harbor? A．Promising. B．Uncertain. C．Disappointing. D．Unchanged. A　[细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“For today, everyone agrees: the future is looking bright for New York Harbor”可知，纽约港的未来是光明的，故选A项promising“大有希望的”。] Ⅱ.语法填空(共10个空，每空1.5分，共15分) (2025·浙江省新阵地教育联盟高三第一次联考)The Atbai Desert, a part of the Sahara Desert, is one of the 1 (dry) places on Earth, with a sandy and barren landscape that averages almost zero millimeters of rainfall each year.So, archaeologists were surprised when they discovered rock art showing boats and cattle in an area 2 is 60 miles away from the closest body of water. “It was surprising to find cattle 3 (carve) on desert rock walls as they require plenty of water and wide­open grassland, and would not survive in Sahara today，” said Julien Cooper, an archaeologist from Macquarie University.“The discovery of boat 4 (image) in the rock art this distant from lakes and rivers was also surprising.” Archaeologists believe the discovery provides clear evidence supporting the theory of 5 once “Green Sahara” around 3000 B．C.E.During this period, the area was a grassy plain with lakes and rivers 6 (sustain) a variety of wildlife and human activities such as cattle herding.However, changes in African monsoon(季风)patterns transformed the Sahara 7 the barren desert we know today.8 (current), only hardy animals like camels and goats can survive there. The rock art's detailed carvings suggest that the creators spent plenty of time in the area, further indicating that the region 9 (be) once supportive of human life.As the climate grew unforgiving many residents were forced to migrate closer to the Nile, contributing to the formation of early urban states and culture in Egypt and Nubia.The discovery offers valuable insight into the changes that 10 (occur) in the Sahara over the past thousands of years. 答案：1.driest　2.that/which　3.carved　4.images 5．a　6.sustaining　7.into　8.Currently　9.was　10.have occurred 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $