精品解析：黑龙江省新时代高中教育联合体2025-2026学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题（二）

高一英语试卷(二) (本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案。非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卡上相应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What did the man do last night? A. He played a game. B. He watched a movie. C. He did some training. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Get some rest. B. Go for a walk. C. Read some magazines. 3. What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 4. How does the man feel now? A. Angry. B. Pleased. C. Apologetic. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a music store. C. In a recording studio. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The hotel in the city center. B. The woman's trip to Kingston. C. The woman's plan for a summer event. 7. What does the woman think of her stay in the hotel? A. Unsatisfying. B. Comfortable. C. Wonderful. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why does the man look bad? A. He was sick. B. He stayed up late. C. He took three courses. 9. When do the speakers plan to meet? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C On Sunday noon. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What do we know about the house? A. It is in a noisy environment. B. It has two rooms available. C. It is near the man's office. 12. How much rent does the woman ask for a month? A. $425. B. $800. C. $850. 13. What will the man do next? A. Decide to rent the room. B. Make an appointment. C. Meet the woman. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14 Who went to the cafe? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man's sister. 15. Why did the man's friend go to the drugstore? A. A cat was injured. B. He was bitten by a cat. C. He was not feeling well. 16. What are some of the cafe's earnings used for? A. Helping its own cats. B. Growing the business. C. Supporting the local charities. 17. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. Why did the speaker go to the rainforest? A. To do research for his degree. B. To enjoy the beauties of nature. C. To learn survival skills in the forest. 19. What did the speaker first notice in the forest? A. The village. B. The trees and birds. C. The colors and sounds. 20. What did the speaker think was the most important experience? A. He collected a few plants. B. He went on a hunting trip. C. He learned some dances. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China’s famous museums include ancient buildings and world class modern museums with big collections They are excellent places for sightseeing and learning about China. Sanxingdui Museum The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists, but it makes one of the top museums for the 3,400-year-old artworks. If you’re an ancient history fan, this place will attract you. If you love art, its style will surprise you a lot. The Palace Museum The museum is one of the largest old building kept in the country with a history of 600 years old. Built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420, it was the home of 24 rulers and their courts. It is one of the fines buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history. The Shanghai Museum The big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is probably the most modern museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area. Most famous for its huge collection of china, it is in People’s Square which is also a popular tourist attraction. The Shaanxi History Museum Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shaanxi Province, the museum may have the oldest treasure of all museums in Chins. The artworks show the greatness of the museum, and the displays are modern and well laid out. 1. Which of the following is on the less-frequently-visited road? A. Sanxingdui Museum. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Shanghai Museum. D. The Shaanxi History Museum. 2. What is the Shanghai Museum best known for? A. Its founder. B. Its building style. C. Its collection of china. D. Its home of rulers. 3. What do the four museums focus on? A. Modern art. B. Ancient science. C. Chinese historical culture. D. Chinese modern building. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的一些著名博物馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个标题下第一句话“The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists, but it makes one of the top museums for the 3,400-year-old artworks. (这座博物馆在游客较少的道路上，但它成为拥有3400年历史的艺术品的顶级博物馆之一)”可知，三星堆博物馆在游客较少的道路上。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个标题下最后一句话“Most famous for its huge collection of china, it is in People’s Square which is also a popular tourist attraction.(最著名的是它收藏的大量瓷器，它位于人民广场，也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点)”可知，上海博物馆因为它的大量瓷器藏品而著名。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个标题下第二句话“If you’re an ancient history fan, this place will attract you.(如果你是一个古代历史爱好者，这个地方会吸引你)”，第二第个标题下最后一句话“It is one of the fines buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history.(它是中国最好的建筑之一，也是研究中国历史的好地方)”，第三个标题下第二句话“It is probably the most modern museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area. (它可能是最现代化的博物馆，专注于展示整个地区历史的创造性艺术)”以及第四个标题下第一句话“Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shaanxi Province, the museum may have the oldest treasure of all museums in Chins. (自14个历史王朝建都并在陕西省发展以来，该博物馆可能是中国所有博物馆中最古老的宝藏)”可知，四个博物馆都关注中国的历史文化。故选C。 B My dad doesn’t seem like the kind of guy who would bake great bread, but he is and he does. Every Saturday he produces homemade bread. When he’s finished, the whole house smells delicious. The rest of the week, Dad works as a mechanic (机修工). The car repair shop where Dad works is running so well that he is always busy. He is under a lot of stress. I think Dad began baking bread to help him relax. I’ve been feeling kind of stressed out myself since I found out I failed to join the school swim team. Now I’ll have to wait a whole year to try out again. Besides, I’m taking some difficult classes this year. I think Dad knew I was feeling bad. Last Saturday he asked me how things were going. I said OK, even though I didn’t feel OK at all. He looked at me for a moment, and then he said it was time for me to help. Then he headed to the kitchen. I followed right behind him. Once we were there, Dad got out his big mixing bowl, handed me a large wooden spoon, and told me to mix while he added the ingredients (配料). Dad isn’t big on measuring. He knows how much of each ingredient to use, and the bread always turns out great. When I had finished, Dad showed me how to knead the dough (揉面团). Next came the most difficult part — doing nothing. We put the dough back into the bowl and then we waited for more than an hour for the dough to slowly rise and double in size. Next, we divided it into two and waited for it to rise again. After that, we put the dough into pans (烤盘) and waited another hour for the dough to rise and double. Dad said the waiting is always the hardest part. “Listen to me, Diana. It’s hard to resist putting the dough directly into the baking oven, but if you do, the bread will be hard. The most important lesson of all is learning to be patient.” Dad taught me more than how to bake bread. 4. What can we learn about the author’s father? A. He is living a relaxing life. B. He has a special way to deal with stress. C. He tries his best to raise his family. D. He is more like a baker than a mechanic 5. Why is the author feeling stressed? A. Her school life isn’t satisfying. B She is tired of making bread. C. She couldn’t finish her homework. D. She failed some difficult exams. 6. What does the underlined sentence “Dad isn’t big on measuring” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Dad is fond of measuring. B. Dad is inexperienced in bread baking. C. Dad is careful about ingredients. D. Dad doesn’t like measuring. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Valuable Life Lesson. B. Enjoyable Housework. C. Father’s Unique Way to Relax. D. The Secret of Delicious Bread. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲通过做面包来缓解压力，并教作者如何做面包，同时在这个过程中教会了作者要有耐心。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He is under a lot of stress. I think Dad began baking bread to help him relax.(他压力很大。我想爸爸开始烤面包是为了帮助他放松)”可知，作者的父亲有特殊的减压方法。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I’ve been feeling kind of stressed out myself since I found out I failed to join the school swim team. Now I’ll have to wait a whole year to try out again. Besides, I’m taking some difficult classes this year.(自从我发现自己没能加入学校游泳队以来，我就一直感到压力很大。现在我得等一整年才能再试一次。此外，今年我选了一些很难的课程)”可知，作者感到压力是因为她的学校生活不尽如人意。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“He knows how much of each ingredient to use, and the bread always turns out great.(他知道每种配料要用多少，面包总是做得很好)”可知，作者的父亲做面包时不需要测量，因为他知道每种配料要用多少，由此可知，“Dad isn’t big on measuring”的意思是“爸爸不喜欢测量”。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段““Listen to me, Diana. It’s hard to resist putting the dough directly into the baking oven, but if you do, the bread will be hard. The most important lesson of all is learning to be patient.” Dad taught me more than how to bake bread.(“听我说，戴安娜。很难抗拒把面团直接放进烤箱，但如果你这样做了，面包就会变硬。最重要的是要学会耐心。”爸爸教给我的不仅仅是烤面包的方法)”可知，作者的父亲在教作者做面包的过程中教会了作者要有耐心，这是作者从父亲那里学到的宝贵的人生一课，所以本文最好的标题是A项“宝贵的人生一课”。故选A。 C A quarrel (争吵) at home may result in you falling ill. Don’t laugh — it’s true. Family matters including living habits and even the way we speak have a big effect on our health, doctors say. Wang Xiaoyu, Senior 2 girl from Xichang, Sichuan Province fainted (晕倒) in class when she heard her classmates quarrel at the top of their voices. Quarrels between her parents also put her into a coma. It is because she has depression (抑郁), caused by bad relations at home, doctors explained. “We don’t get sick or stay well by ourselves,” says Dr. Robert Ferrer from the US. Ferrer shows that family relationships may explain about 25% of health problems in his recent research. The genes (基因) you get from your family may cause illness. If one of your parents has a heart attack, your risk of being affected (影响) may double. But effects on health are not only written in our DNA. Unrelated people who live under the same roof also get similar problems. Food, lifestyle and environment influence our health, too. Ferrer’s research also found that if teenagers feel they get little attention from their parents, they are more likely to get sick. We may never fully understand all the effects that families have on our health. But just as a single person’s problems can have effects on others, a small improvement can have big effects, Ferrer said. 8. Why did Wang Xiaoyu faint in class? A. Because her classmates had hit her. B. Because she shouted to her classmates aloud. C. Because her schoolwork was too hard for her. D. Because a serious quarrel broke out in her class. 9. The underlined word “coma” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. excitement B. faint C. tiredness D. sadness 10. Which of the following might Dr. Ferrer agree with? A. We get sick or stay well by ourselves. B. What we eat doesn’t matter much to our health. C. Teenagers need enough attention from parents to keep healthy. D. Only the genes we get from parents decide our health condition. 11. What does the author want to tell us in the passage? A. We can’t avoid getting sick. B. Happy families keep us healthy. C. Health is important to everyone. D. We should get on well with others. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。本文介绍了家庭关系对于子女健康方面的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段的“Wang Xiaoyu, Senior 2 girl from Xichang, Sichuan Province fainted (晕倒) in class when she heard her classmates quarrel at the top of their voices.(来自四川省西昌市的高二女生王晓雨在课堂上突然晕倒了，当时她听到同学们在大声争吵。)”可知，王晓雨晕倒的直接原因是同学们在班级激烈争吵。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。由第一段的“Wang Xiaoyu, Senior 2 girl from Xichang, Sichuan Province fainted (晕倒) in class when she heard her classmates quarrel at the top of their voices. Quarrels between her parents also put her into a coma.(来自四川省西昌市的高二女生王晓雨在课堂上听到同学们大声争吵时突然晕倒了。她父母之间的争吵也让她陷入了coma。)”可知，划线词所在的句子的前一句中fainted (晕倒)一词表明，父母的争吵也会让她陷入昏迷，因此coma也是昏迷之意。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段中的“Ferrer’s research also found that if teenagers feel they get little attention from their parents, they are more likely to get sick.(费雷尔的研究还发现，如果青少年觉得父母对他们关注不够，他们就更有可能生病。)”可知，青少年如缺少父母关注，更可能得病。故可以推测出只有父母亲给予青少年足够关注，他们的健康才能得到保证。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是第二段内容““We don’t get sick or stay well by ourselves,” says Dr. Robert Ferrer from the US. Ferrer shows that family relationships may explain about 25% of health problems in his recent research.(美国的罗伯特·费雷尔医生表示：“我们不会自己患病或保持健康。”费雷尔在其近期的研究中指出，家庭关系能够解释约 25% 的健康问题。)”可知，本文由王晓雨因身患抑郁而在同学或家人争吵之时晕倒的个案导入，介绍了不良的家庭关系（包括父母之间的争吵及对孩子的忽略）对子女健康状况的影响。在最后一段中指出家人的一个小小的改善会产生很大的作用。由此可知，作者想借本文说明的是：幸福的家庭使我们健康。故选B。 D A new study suggests that cats can even learn to make a connection between the words we use for objects or images (影像),and they pick this up faster than our own babies do. Previous (以前的) research has shown cats can follow human pointing, and they understand who is on their team, who they can trust, and who decides to give them food. We also know they can recognize their own names. Cats can even learn the names of cats and people they know. “I was very surprised, because that meant cats were able to listen to people’s conversations without them knowing and understand words without any special training,” says Saho Takagi, a scientist at Azabu University and member of the 2022 study. She wondered: Do cats have a natural ability to learn human language? To find out, the team gave a word test to 31 adult pet cats, by putting each one in front of a laptop showing two short cartoon animations (动画), while an audio track (音轨) of the cat’s caregiver saying a made-up word was played. Most cats were used to the pairing after four tests. When the cats were tired of this, they were given a break before the next round, in which the images and audio were played four more times, with a slight change: half the images had the ‘wrong’ audio. The cats showed signs of confusion when they noticed a mismatch, spending 33 percent more time looking at the screen when this happened. “Some cats even looked fixedly at the screen during the changed condition,” Takagi told Science. “Cats pay attention to what we say in everyday life—and try to understand us—more than we realize.” While these experiments suggest cats might be able to make a connection between human words and images even faster than human babies do, there are a few key differences between the 1990s experiment on babies and this new study. The babies, for example, were only given words spoken by a stranger. The cats, on the other hand, heard words spoken by their own caregivers. According to the authors, further research into whether these abilities are shared or unique could help us understand communication across different species (物种). 12. What surprised Takagi about cats according to paragraph 3? A. Their recognition of their own names. B. Their untrained word understanding ability. C. Their great communication skills. D. Their ability to follow human pointing. 13. Why did the Takagi’s team conduct the word test? A. To study cats’ preferences. B. To improve cats’ skills. C. To test cats’ language abilities. D. To show cats’ behavior 14. What did the cats do when they heard mismatched audio? A. They ignored the mismatch. B. They watched the screen longer. C. They slept through the test D. They looked around quickly. 15. What could further research help us do? A. Change the performance of cats B. Improve communication skills. C. Focus on the caregivers’ words. D. Understand cross-species communication. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家对猫能否听懂人类语言研究。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““I was very surprised, because that meant cats were able to listen to people’s conversations without them knowing and understand words without any special training,” says Saho Takagi, a scientist at Azabu University and member of the 2022 study.( “我非常惊讶，因为这意味着猫能够在不知道的情况下听到人们的对话，并且在没有任何特殊训练的情况下理解单词，”麻布大学的科学家、2022年研究的成员Saho Takagi说。)”可知，根据第三段，Saho Takagi对猫未经训练的单词理解能力感到惊讶。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“She wondered: Do cats have a natural ability to learn human language?( 她想知道：猫有学习人类语言的天然能力吗？)”可推知，Takagi的团队进行单词测试是为了测试猫的语言能力。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The cats showed signs of confusion when they noticed a mismatch, spending 33 percent more time looking at the screen when this happened.( 当猫注意到不匹配时，它们表现出困惑的迹象，当这种情况发生时，它们盯着屏幕上的时间多了33%。)”可知，当猫听到不匹配的声音时他们看屏幕的时间更长。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to the authors, further research into whether these abilities are shared or unique could help us understand communication across different species(物种).( 根据作者的说法，进一步研究这些能力是共享的还是独特的，可以帮助我们理解不同物种之间的交流。)”可推知，进一步的研究可以帮助我们了解跨物种交流。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to be at the top of your class? Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student! Pay attention to everything the teacher says. I can’t stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. ____16____. Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the blackboard, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. ____17____. This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on stuff. ____18____. However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. Keep a good attitude towards things. ____19____, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for the lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake. ____20____. There is no shame in needing some help. If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent etc. Get a tutor if you need one. A. Enjoy your class B. Write in your own words C. Always ask questions D. It is true that you could make up the work E. When you do poorly in your study F. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures G. If you have an "I don’t care about study" attitude 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何成为班级尖子生，给出了具体且可操作的学习建议，旨在帮助读者通过践行这些技巧提升学习表现，逐步向优等生迈进。 【16题详解】 上文“Pay attention to everything the teacher says. I can’t stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add.(要专心听老师讲的每一句话。我再怎么强调专心听老师讲课的重要性都不为过。如果有有价值的内容可以补充，就积极参与课堂讨论。)”围绕专注老师所讲内容和参与课堂讨论展开，强调课堂专注的重要性。选项 F“Pay attention during class, especially during lectures(课堂上一定要专心，尤其是老师讲课时。)”是对前文专注主题的进一步补充和细化，逻辑上衔接自然，符合课堂专注的话题延续性。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据段首句“Taking notes is important. (记笔记也很关键。)”可知，本段主题是记笔记。上文“You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the blackboard, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. (你不需要把老师说的每一个字都记下来，但要记下老师写在黑板上的内容，以及任何你认为考试可能会用到的重要知识点。)”则提到无需记下老师说的每一个字，只需记录黑板内容和考点，后文“This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. (这样一来，通过主动思考自己所写的内容，你能更高效地学习。)”则说明这样做能通过思考所写内容更高效学习。选项B“Write in your own words (用自己的话来记录)”是连接记录重点和高效学习的关键，即用自己的话转述笔记，需要主动思考内容逻辑，恰好能实现后文通过思考提升学习效果的目的，符合逻辑。故选B。 【18题详解】 前文“You will be missing out on stuff. (逃学只会让你错过很多重要内容。)”指出逃学会错过内容，后文“However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. (但你会面临更多的学习任务，而且还错过了老师的讲课内容和课堂播放的影片。)”用“However”转折，强调逃学后会有更多作业，且错过讲课和课堂影片。选项 D“It is true that you could make up the work(确实你可以补完作业)”中的“能补作业”与后文“更多作业”形成对比：先承认补作业的可能性，再通过转折突出补作业之外的损失，强化不要逃学的观点，符合转折逻辑的衔接需求。故选D。 【19题详解】 下文“then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for the lazy attitude.(那么老师可能就不太愿意帮你解决问题，也不会给你额外的加分机会。懒惰的态度也是如此。)”提到老师会不太愿意帮助你，且补充说明懒惰态度。选项G“If you have an "I don’t care about study" attitude (如果你抱着“我不在乎学习”的态度)”是对不良态度的具体举例：不在乎学习属于负面态度，与后文“老师不愿帮忙”构成因果关系，同时与后文“lazy attitude”形成并列，共同说明不良态度的危害，符合逻辑。故选G。 【20题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“There is no shame in needing some help. If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent etc. Get a tutor if you need one.(需要帮助并不是什么丢人的事。如果有不明白的地方，就开口问。先阅读课本和笔记，要是还是不懂，就去寻求帮助。可以问老师、朋友、同学、父母等等。如果有需要，也可以找一位辅导老师。)”可知，本段围绕寻求帮助展开。选项C“Always ask questions (总是提问)”是对后文“寻求帮助”的核心概括，符合逻辑。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 If time is truly the most valuable thing, then maybe we should be surprised at how much we ___21___ it. I’ve heard that when smokers kick the ___22___ of smoking, their lungs (肺) begin to ___23___ themselves almost right away. So could it also be true of our brains, which have been dulled by long time of phone use? One day, it ___24___ me that I needed to make some changes. I decided to kick my phone addiction (上瘾) in an attempt to make up for all those ___25___ hours spent doing seemingly nothing on my phone. A complete break was ___26___. My new rules allowed for basic uses like texting, calling and checking the news when necessary. I ___27___ aimless surfing and online shopping. My No.1 rule was simple: Do not ___28___ the phone as a way to get rid of boredom. Just a few ___29___ after that, I’ve read two books. I’ve added 20 minutes of evening exercise every day, and I’ve had more ___30___ for writing tasks in the last week than I had in the last year. Coincidence (巧合)? Maybe. But more ___31___, I’ve also had more communication with strangers, whether it’s giving out a greeting or laughing at something ___32___ together. We’ve given the little computers in our hands far more of our time and ___33___ than they deserve. They’ve become crutches (拐杖), ___34___ us the whole time. But the funny thing is, when we put them down, there’s no ___35___ that we’ll find other ways to fill our time and make our life more colorful. 21. A. waste B. spend C. own D. check 22. A. goal B. habit C. door D. ball 23. A. show B. imagine C. enjoy D. repair 24. A. joined B. beat C. hit D. cheated 25. A. lost B. real C. annoying D. awkward 26. A. surprising B. enjoyable C. impossible D. exciting 27. A. learned B. ordered C. began D. stop 28. A. put up B. pick up C. take up D. hold up 29. A. weeks B. years C. decades D. minutes 30. A. experiments B. adventures C. ideas D. responsibilities 31. A. hopefully B. unluckily C. sadly D. interestingly 32. A. funny B. dangerous C. boring D. important 33. A. trouble B. care C. attention D. help 34. A. praising B. recording C. supporting D. watching 35. A. proof B. doubt C. sign D. news 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者意识到手机占用大量时间，于是尝试戒掉手机瘾，在减少手机使用后收获了阅读、锻炼等更多丰富生活，进而感慨放下手机能让生活更精彩的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果时间真的是最宝贵的东西，那么或许我们应该为自己浪费了如此多的时间而感到惊讶。A. waste浪费；B. spend花费；C. own拥有；D. check检查。根据前文“If time is truly the most valuable thing.(如果时间真的是最宝贵的东西)”可知，宝贵的东西不该被随意耗费，结合后文“I decided to kick my phone addiction in an attempt to make up for all those  ________ hours spent doing seemingly nothing on my phone.(我决定戒掉我的手机瘾，以此来弥补那些在手机上无所事事而……的时间)”中作者提及手机占用大量时间，此处应是感慨浪费时间，符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听说当吸烟者戒掉吸烟的习惯时，他们的肺几乎立刻就开始自我修复。A. goal目标；B. habit习惯；C. door门；D. ball球。根据后文“their lungs begin to ________ themselves almost right away.(他们的肺几乎立刻就开始自我……)”可知，此处作者应该是表达吸烟者戒烟后肺会自我修复，“kick the habit of”是固定搭配表“戒掉……的习惯”，符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听说当吸烟者戒掉吸烟的习惯时，他们的肺几乎立刻就开始自我修复。A. show展示；B. imagine想象；C. enjoy享受；D. repair修复。根据前文“when smokers kick the ________ of smoking.(当吸烟者戒掉吸烟的……时)”可知，吸烟会损伤肺部，戒掉吸烟的习惯后，肺部自然会开启修复过程，该表述符合常识与语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我突然意识到自己需要做出一些改变。A. joined加入；B. beat打败；C. hit使突然想起；D. cheated欺骗。根据后文“I decided to kick my phone addiction.(我决定戒掉我的手机瘾)”可知，作者产生戒掉手机瘾的想法，是因为突然意识到需要改变，“it hit sb. that”为固定句型表“某人突然意识到……”，符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定戒掉我的手机瘾，以此来弥补那些在手机上无所事事而浪费掉的时间。A. lost丢失的；B. real真实的；C. annoying令人烦恼的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据前文“doing seemingly nothing on my phone.(在手机上做着看似毫无意义的事)”可知，在手机上做无意义的事，对应的时间就是被浪费掉的、丢失的时间，该表述契合弥补时间的语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：完全戒掉手机是不可能的。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. impossible不可能的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据后文“My new rules allowed for basic uses like texting, calling and checking the news when necessary.(我的新规定允许基本的使用，比如发短信、打电话，必要时查看新闻)”可知，作者并未完全禁止使用手机，而是允许基础用途，由此可推出完全停用手机是不可能的。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再漫无目的地浏览网页和网购。A. learned学习；B. ordered命令；C. began开始；D. stop停止。根据前文“My new rules allowed for basic uses like texting, calling and checking the news when necessary.(我的新规定允许基本的使用，比如发短信、打电话，必要时查看新闻)”可知，规则只放开必要的手机使用，漫无目的浏览和网购属于非必要行为，所以要停止这类行为。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的第一条规则很简单：不要把拿起手机当作摆脱无聊的方式。A. put up张贴；B. pick up拿起；C. take up占据；D. hold up举起，支撑。根据后文“as a way to get rid of boredom.(作为摆脱无聊的一种方式)”可知，人们无聊时常会做的动作就是拿起手机，该短语符合人们的日常行为习惯与语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那几周后，我已经读了两本书。A. weeks几周；B. years几年；C. decades几十年；D. minutes几分钟。根据后文“I’ve read two books.(我已经读了两本书)”可知，读两本书既不需要几年、几十年那么久，也不可能几分钟就完成，几周的时间是符合实际阅读节奏的。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天都会在晚上额外进行 20 分钟的锻炼，且过去一周，我对写作任务的想法比去年一年都多。A. experiments实验；B. adventures冒险；C. ideas想法；D. responsibilities责任。根据前文“I decided to kick my phone addiction(我决定戒掉我的手机瘾)”，“Just a few _______ after that, I’ve read two books.(就在那几……后，我已经读了两本书。)”可知，作者减少手机使用，有了更多空闲时间阅读，面对写作任务自然会产生更多想法，而非实验、冒险或责任，该表述契合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但更有趣的是，我与陌生人的交流也变多了，无论是打个招呼，还是一起为有趣的事情发笑。A. hopefully有希望地；B. unluckily不幸地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. interestingly有趣地。根据前文“Just a few _______ after that, I’ve read two books. I’ve added 20 minutes of evening exercise every day, and I’ve had more ________ for writing tasks in the last week than I had in the last year.(就在那几……后，我已经读了两本书。我每天增加20分钟的晚间锻炼，且过去一周，我对写作任务的想法比去年一年都多)”提及的读书、锻炼、写作想法增多这些个人收获，以及后文“had more communication with strangers(与陌生人有了更多的交流)”可知，从个人收获延伸到社交收获，这是很有趣的额外收获，“interestingly”能体现这种意外感。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但更有趣的是，我与陌生人的交流也变多了，无论是打个招呼，还是一起为有趣的事情发笑。A. funny有趣的；B. dangerous危险的；C. boring无聊的；D. important重要的。根据空前“laughing at”可知，能让人一起发笑的事情必然是有趣的，其他选项对应的事物均不会引发发笑的行为。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在手中这些小计算机上花费的时间和注意力，远比它们应得的多。A. trouble麻烦；B. care关心；C. attention注意力；D. help帮助。根据空前的“time”以及前文 “I decided to kick my phone addiction”可知作者对手机很上瘾，由此可知，作者指的是在手机上花费了很多时间和注意力。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们已经变成了拐杖，一直支撑着我们。A. praising表扬；B. recording记录；C. supporting支撑；D. watching观看。根据前文“They’ve become crutches.(它们已经变成了拐杖)”可知，拐杖的核心功能是支撑人，此处将手机比作拐杖，对应的动作就是支撑着我们。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有趣的是，当我们放下手机时，毫无疑问，我们会找到其他方式来填补时间，让生活更丰富多彩。A. proof证据；B. doubt怀疑；C. sign迹象；D. news新闻。根据后文“that we’ll find other ways to fill our time and make our life more colorful(我们会找到其他的方式来打发时间，让我们的生活变得更加丰富多彩)”可知，作者减少手机使用后丰富了生活，有实际经历证明放下手机后能找到其他生活方式，所以“there’s no doubt that(毫无疑问)”的表述符合语境，强调这种情况的确定性。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How are you getting along with your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you have left your parents. I know that you are now having trouble ____36____ (communicate) with others, and you may often feel lonely. That’s ____37____ you are new here and people don’t know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you can follow the advice below. First, you should be____38____ (concern) about the importance of taking an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at ____39____same time, learn to listen to other people’s views ____40____ (careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes, which can make you get familiar with ____41____ (they). Only in this way can you get to know more____42____ (difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly. Last but not least, I’m always here ready to help. We can take part in some ____43____ (activity) together and I can introduce you to others. There’s no need ____44____ (worry) too much, people will know you more very soon and will like to make friends ____45____ you if you can do as the above. Just remember, “God helps those who help themselves”. 【答案】36. communicating 37. because 38. concerned 39. the 40. carefully 41. them 42. different 43. activities 44. to worry 45. with 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章针对高中生离家后社交困难、感到孤独的问题，给出积极参与讨论、了解同学喜好、作者愿提供帮助等建议，鼓励其无需多虑，相信能交到朋友。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道你现在在与他人交流方面遇到了困难，而且你可能常常会感到孤独。固定搭配“have trouble (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填communicating。 【37题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：那是因为你是新来的，所以大家还不了解你。空处引导表语从句，表示“那是因为……”句型为that’s because。故填because。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：首先，你应该重视积极参与讨论的重要性，并就相关问题表达自己的观点，同时也要学会认真倾听他人的意见。空处作表语，主语为you，需用形容词concerned。故填concerned。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：首先，你应该重视积极参与讨论的重要性，并就相关问题表达自己的观点，同时也要学会认真倾听他人的意见。固定短语“at the same time”，表示“同时”，故填the。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：首先，你应该重视积极参与讨论的重要性，并就相关问题表达自己的观点，同时也要学会认真倾听他人的意见。修饰动词，用副词carefully。故填carefully。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：其次，你应该了解同学们的喜好和厌恶，这能让你更好地熟悉他们。此处作介词“with”的宾语，需用宾格形式，they的宾格为them。故填them。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：只有这样，你才能结识更多不同的人，并向他们证明你同样很友善。修饰名词people用形容词different。故填different。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：我们可以一起参加一些活动，我还可以把你介绍给其他人。根据上文some可知应用复数形式。故填activities。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不必过于担心，人们很快就会对你有更深入的了解，并且如果你能按照上述方法去做，他们就会愿意与你交朋友。固定句型“there is no need to do sth.”，表示“做某事没有必要”，故填to worry。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：不必过于担心，人们很快就会对你有更深入的了解，并且如果你能按照上述方法去做，他们就会愿意与你交朋友。固定短语“make friends with sb”，表示“和某人交朋友”，故填with。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 外教 Rose计划在下周五的英语课上开展英语学习交流会，请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括： 1. 你的学习方法； 2. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear classmates, It is my great honor to stand here today to share my ways to learn English. Reading, listening and speaking, and writing are the basic requirements of mastering English well. As far as l am concerned, I spend half an hour reading every morning, through which I not only build up my language sense but also expand my vocabulary. What’s more, I actively join the school English club, where my listening and speaking skills improve. In the evening, I always write down the English sentence patterns and keywords I met this day. Gradually, my writing level goes up. I hope my English-learning ways are helpful to you. Thank you for your attention! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于发言稿。要求考生写一篇关于英语学习交流会的发言稿，内容包括学习方法和收获。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 基本的：basic → essential 增加：expand → increase/enlarge 提高：improve → enhance/advance 有用的：helpful → useful/beneficial 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Reading, listening and speaking, and writing are the basic requirements of mastering English well. 拓展句：That one should focus on reading, listening, speaking and writing is the basic requirement for mastering English well. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As far as l am concerned, I spend half an hour reading every morning, through which I not only build up my language sense but also expand my vocabulary. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] What’s more, I actively join the school English club, where my listening and speaking skills improve. (运用了关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Yesterday I was in a bad mood because of losing my job. I tried to find something else to do to make myself feel better. I went shopping for a pair of trainers to replace the old pair I have been wearing for too long. I would have replaced them months ago but I am one of those women who hate shopping. I hate the crowds and the heat in the shops, but mostly I hate the waiting line. I was happy as I found my trainers very quickly, but my happiness soon disappeared when I found myself in a very long line for the payment. This line was long and snaking around a corner. I do hate waiting but I find the best way to pass the time is to talk to the person behind me. So I turned around and told the woman behind me that the line was looking very long and joked that I hoped we could all hang on. She laughed and agreed. I caught an English accent(口音)as she spoke, so being a person from Liverpool in England myself, I immediately asked her where she was from. She rewarded me with a sharp look and said, “England. ” Immediately I realized that I had accidentally offended(冒犯)her—she was black and thought I was referring to her colour. I told her I was from Liverpool and had noticed her English accent. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She laughed then and continued chatting. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The line seemed to disappear slowly as we exchanged some information about our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: She laughed then and continued chatting. The woman said she was a high school teacher in Liverpool. She had a lot of naughty students in the school, and she had been under great pressure in her life recently as well, so she had decided to take these days off to escape from the school for a little while by visiting her friend here. I was able to understand her because we were under the same roof. I poured out all my pain in life, too. The line seemed to disappear slowly as we exchanged some information about our life. In chatting, time is not as long as I first imagined, and waiting is not so boring. Soon it was our turn to pay the bill and say goodbye. I carried my trainers out of the shop happily. Never did I have a sense of relief like this time. Not because of getting my trainers, but because of the relaxation and freedom to chat with a stranger who I would never meet again. Talking to strangers can help bring us back down to earth. Why not seize the chance to be pleasantly surprised? 【解析】 【导语】本文以情绪为线索展开，讲述了作者因失业心情不好，前去购物买运动鞋，付款时需要排很长的队，排队过程中和一个同样来自英国的陌生人聊天，而后感到放松释怀的经历。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后她笑了，继续聊天。”可知，第一段可描写作者和陌生人聊天的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我们交换了一些关于生活的信息时，这条队伍似乎慢慢消失了。”可知，第二段可描写作者积极主动和陌生人聊天，愉快的度过了原本无聊的排队等候，感到放松释怀。 2.续写线索：诉说——倾听、理解——交流——度过——不再无聊——释怀——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.诉说：say/talk ②.理解：understand/comprehend 情绪类 ①. 烦人的：boring/annoying ②. 释怀：have a sense of relief/be relieved 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Never did I have a sense of relief like this time. (由否定词开头的部分倒装句型) [高分句型2]. Not because of getting my trainers, but because of the relaxation and freedom to chat with a stranger who I would never meet again. (由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语试卷(二) (本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案。非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卡上相应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What did the man do last night? A. He played a game. B. He watched a movie. C. He did some training. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Get some rest. B. Go for a walk. C. Read some magazines. 3. What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 4. How does the man feel now? A. Angry. B. Pleased. C. Apologetic. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a music store. C. In a recording studio. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The hotel in the city center. B. The woman's trip to Kingston. C. The woman's plan for a summer event. 7. What does the woman think of her stay in the hotel? A. Unsatisfying. B. Comfortable. C. Wonderful. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why does the man look bad? A. He was sick. B. He stayed up late. C. He took three courses. 9. When do the speakers plan to meet? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday noon. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What do we know about the house? A. It is in a noisy environment. B. It has two rooms available. C. It is near the man's office. 12 How much rent does the woman ask for a month? A. $425. B. $800. C. $850. 13. What will the man do next? A. Decide to rent the room. B. Make an appointment. C. Meet the woman. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. Who went to the cafe? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man's sister. 15. Why did the man's friend go to the drugstore? A. A cat was injured. B. He was bitten by a cat. C. He was not feeling well. 16. What are some of the cafe's earnings used for? A. Helping its own cats. B. Growing the business. C. Supporting the local charities. 17. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. Why did the speaker go to the rainforest? A. To do research for his degree. B. To enjoy the beauties of nature. C. To learn survival skills in the forest. 19. What did the speaker first notice in the forest? A. The village. B. The trees and birds. C. The colors and sounds. 20. What did the speaker think was the most important experience? A. He collected a few plants. B. He went on a hunting trip. C. He learned some dances. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China’s famous museums include ancient buildings and world class modern museums with big collections. They are excellent places for sightseeing and learning about China. Sanxingdui Museum The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists, but it makes one of the top museums for the 3,400-year-old artworks. If you’re an ancient history fan, this place will attract you. If you love art, its style will surprise you a lot. The Palace Museum The museum is one of the largest old building kept in the country with a history of 600 years old. Built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420, it was the home of 24 rulers and their courts. It is one of the fines buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history. The Shanghai Museum The big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is probably the most modern museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area. Most famous for its huge collection of china, it is in People’s Square which is also a popular tourist attraction. The Shaanxi History Museum Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shaanxi Province, the museum may have the oldest treasure of all museums in Chins. The artworks show the greatness of the museum, and the displays are modern and well laid out. 1. Which of the following is on the less-frequently-visited road? A. Sanxingdui Museum. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Shanghai Museum. D. The Shaanxi History Museum. 2 What is the Shanghai Museum best known for? A. Its founder. B. Its building style. C. Its collection of china. D. Its home of rulers. 3. What do the four museums focus on? A. Modern art. B. Ancient science. C. Chinese historical culture. D. Chinese modern building. B My dad doesn’t seem like the kind of guy who would bake great bread, but he is and he does. Every Saturday he produces homemade bread. When he’s finished, the whole house smells delicious. The rest of the week, Dad works as a mechanic (机修工). The car repair shop where Dad works is running so well that he is always busy. He is under a lot of stress. I think Dad began baking bread to help him relax. I’ve been feeling kind of stressed out myself since I found out I failed to join the school swim team. Now I’ll have to wait a whole year to try out again. Besides, I’m taking some difficult classes this year. I think Dad knew I was feeling bad. Last Saturday he asked me how things were going. I said OK, even though I didn’t feel OK at all. He looked at me for a moment, and then he said it was time for me to help. Then he headed to the kitchen. I followed right behind him. Once we were there, Dad got out his big mixing bowl, handed me a large wooden spoon, and told me to mix while he added the ingredients (配料). Dad isn’t big on measuring. He knows how much of each ingredient to use, and the bread always turns out great. When I had finished, Dad showed me how to knead the dough (揉面团). Next came the most difficult part — doing nothing. We put the dough back into the bowl and then we waited for more than an hour for the dough to slowly rise and double in size. Next, we divided it into two and waited for it to rise again. After that, we put the dough into pans (烤盘) and waited another hour for the dough to rise and double. Dad said the waiting is always the hardest part. “Listen to me, Diana. It’s hard to resist putting the dough directly into the baking oven, but if you do, the bread will be hard. The most important lesson of all is learning to be patient.” Dad taught me more than how to bake bread. 4. What can we learn about the author’s father? A. He is living a relaxing life. B. He has a special way to deal with stress. C. He tries his best to raise his family. D. He is more like a baker than a mechanic 5. Why is the author feeling stressed? A. Her school life isn’t satisfying. B. She is tired of making bread. C. She couldn’t finish her homework. D. She failed some difficult exams. 6. What does the underlined sentence “Dad isn’t big on measuring” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Dad is fond of measuring. B. Dad is inexperienced in bread baking. C. Dad is careful about ingredients. D. Dad doesn’t like measuring. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Valuable Life Lesson. B. Enjoyable Housework. C. Father’s Unique Way to Relax. D. The Secret of Delicious Bread. C A quarrel (争吵) at home may result in you falling ill. Don’t laugh — it’s true. Family matters including living habits and even the way we speak have a big effect on our health, doctors say. Wang Xiaoyu, Senior 2 girl from Xichang, Sichuan Province fainted (晕倒) in class when she heard her classmates quarrel at the top of their voices. Quarrels between her parents also put her into a coma. It is because she has depression (抑郁), caused by bad relations at home, doctors explained. “We don’t get sick or stay well by ourselves,” says Dr. Robert Ferrer from the US. Ferrer shows that family relationships may explain about 25% of health problems in his recent research. The genes (基因) you get from your family may cause illness. If one of your parents has a heart attack, your risk of being affected (影响) may double. But effects on health are not only written in our DNA. Unrelated people who live under the same roof also get similar problems. Food, lifestyle and environment influence our health, too. Ferrer’s research also found that if teenagers feel they get little attention from their parents, they are more likely to get sick. We may never fully understand all the effects that families have on our health. But just as a single person’s problems can have effects on others a small improvement can have big effects, Ferrer said. 8. Why did Wang Xiaoyu faint in class? A. Because her classmates had hit her. B. Because she shouted to her classmates aloud. C. Because her schoolwork was too hard for her. D. Because a serious quarrel broke out in her class. 9. The underlined word “coma” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. excitement B. faint C. tiredness D. sadness 10. Which of the following might Dr. Ferrer agree with? A. We get sick or stay well by ourselves. B. What we eat doesn’t matter much to our health. C. Teenagers need enough attention from parents to keep healthy. D. Only the genes we get from parents decide our health condition. 11. What does the author want to tell us in the passage? A. We can’t avoid getting sick. B. Happy families keep us healthy. C. Health is important to everyone. D. We should get on well with others. D A new study suggests that cats can even learn to make a connection between the words we use for objects or images (影像),and they pick this up faster than our own babies do. Previous (以前的) research has shown cats can follow human pointing, and they understand who is on their team, who they can trust, and who decides to give them food. We also know they can recognize their own names. Cats can even learn the names of cats and people they know. “I was very surprised, because that meant cats were able to listen to people’s conversations without them knowing and understand words without any special training,” says Saho Takagi, a scientist at Azabu University and member of the 2022 study. She wondered: Do cats have a natural ability to learn human language? To find out, the team gave a word test to 31 adult pet cats, by putting each one in front of a laptop showing two short cartoon animations (动画), while an audio track (音轨) of the cat’s caregiver saying a made-up word was played. Most cats were used to the pairing after four tests. When the cats were tired of this, they were given a break before the next round, in which the images and audio were played four more times, with a slight change: half the images had the ‘wrong’ audio. The cats showed signs of confusion when they noticed a mismatch, spending 33 percent more time looking at the screen when this happened. “Some cats even looked fixedly at the screen during the changed condition,” Takagi told Science. “Cats pay attention to what we say in everyday life—and try to understand us—more than we realize.” While these experiments suggest cats might be able to make a connection between human words and images even faster than human babies do, there are a few key differences between the 1990s experiment on babies and this new study. The babies, for example, were only given words spoken by a stranger. The cats, on the other hand, heard words spoken by their own caregivers. According to the authors, further research into whether these abilities are shared or unique could help us understand communication across different species (物种). 12. What surprised Takagi about cats according to paragraph 3? A. Their recognition of their own names. B. Their untrained word understanding ability. C. Their great communication skills. D. Their ability to follow human pointing. 13. Why did the Takagi’s team conduct the word test? A. To study cats’ preferences. B. To improve cats’ skills. C. To test cats’ language abilities. D. To show cats’ behavior 14. What did the cats do when they heard mismatched audio? A. They ignored the mismatch. B. They watched the screen longer. C. They slept through the test D. They looked around quickly. 15. What could further research help us do? A. Change the performance of cats B. Improve communication skills. C. Focus on the caregivers’ words. D. Understand cross-species communication. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to be at the top of your class? Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student! Pay attention to everything the teacher says. I can’t stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. ____16____. Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the blackboard, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. ____17____. This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on stuff. ____18____. However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. Keep a good attitude towards things. ____19____, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for the lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake. ____20____. There is no shame in needing some help. If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent etc. Get a tutor if you need one. A. Enjoy your class B. Write in your own words C. Always ask questions D It is true that you could make up the work E. When you do poorly in your study F. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures G. If you have an "I don’t care about study" attitude 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 If time is truly the most valuable thing, then maybe we should be surprised at how much we ___21___ it. I’ve heard that when smokers kick the ___22___ of smoking, their lungs (肺) begin to ___23___ themselves almost right away. So could it also be true of our brains, which have been dulled by long time of phone use? One day, it ___24___ me that I needed to make some changes. I decided to kick my phone addiction (上瘾) in an attempt to make up for all those ___25___ hours spent doing seemingly nothing on my phone. A complete break was ___26___. My new rules allowed for basic uses like texting, calling and checking the news when necessary. I ___27___ aimless surfing and online shopping. My No.1 rule was simple: Do not ___28___ the phone as a way to get rid of boredom. Just a few ___29___ after that, I’ve read two books. I’ve added 20 minutes of evening exercise every day, and I’ve had more ___30___ for writing tasks in the last week than I had in the last year. Coincidence (巧合)? Maybe. But more ___31___, I’ve also had more communication with strangers, whether it’s giving out a greeting or laughing at something ___32___ together. We’ve given the little computers in our hands far more of our time and ___33___ than they deserve. They’ve become crutches (拐杖), ___34___ us the whole time. But the funny thing is, when we put them down, there’s no ___35___ that we’ll find other ways to fill our time and make our life more colorful. 21. A. waste B. spend C. own D. check 22. A. goal B. habit C. door D. ball 23. A. show B. imagine C. enjoy D. repair 24. A. joined B. beat C. hit D. cheated 25. A. lost B. real C. annoying D. awkward 26. A. surprising B. enjoyable C. impossible D. exciting 27. A. learned B. ordered C. began D. stop 28 A. put up B. pick up C. take up D. hold up 29. A. weeks B. years C. decades D. minutes 30. A. experiments B. adventures C. ideas D. responsibilities 31. A. hopefully B. unluckily C. sadly D. interestingly 32. A. funny B. dangerous C. boring D. important 33. A. trouble B. care C. attention D. help 34. A. praising B. recording C. supporting D. watching 35. A. proof B. doubt C. sign D. news 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How are you getting along with your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you have left your parents. I know that you are now having trouble ____36____ (communicate) with others, and you may often feel lonely. That’s ____37____ you are new here and people don’t know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you can follow the advice below. First, you should be____38____ (concern) about the importance of taking an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at ____39____same time, learn to listen to other people’s views ____40____ (careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes, which can make you get familiar with ____41____ (they). Only in this way can you get to know more____42____ (difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly. Last but not least, I’m always here ready to help. We can take part in some ____43____ (activity) together and I can introduce you to others. There’s no need ____44____ (worry) too much, people will know you more very soon and will like to make friends ____45____ you if you can do as the above. Just remember, “God helps those who help themselves”. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 外教 Rose计划在下周五的英语课上开展英语学习交流会，请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括： 1. 你的学习方法； 2. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Yesterday I was in a bad mood because of losing my job. I tried to find something else to do to make myself feel better. I went shopping for a pair of trainers to replace the old pair I have been wearing for too long. I would have replaced them months ago but I am one of those women who hate shopping. I hate the crowds and the heat in the shops, but mostly I hate the waiting line. I was happy as I found my trainers very quickly, but my happiness soon disappeared when I found myself in a very long line for the payment. This line was long and snaking around a corner. I do hate waiting but I find the best way to pass the time is to talk to the person behind me. So I turned around and told the woman behind me that the line was looking very long and joked that I hoped we could all hang on. She laughed and agreed. I caught an English accent(口音)as she spoke, so being a person from Liverpool in England myself, I immediately asked her where she was from. She rewarded me with a sharp look and said, “England. ” Immediately I realized that I had accidentally offended(冒犯)her—she was black and thought I was referring to her colour. I told her I was from Liverpool and had noticed her English accent. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She laughed then and continued chatting. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The line seemed to disappear slowly as we exchanged some information about our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $