内容正文:
高一英语试卷(二)
(本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再涂其它答案。非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卡上相应的区域内,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What did the man do last night?
A. He played a game. B. He watched a movie. C. He did some training.
2. What does the woman want to do?
A. Get some rest. B. Go for a walk. C. Read some magazines.
3. What will the weather be like this weekend?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
4. How does the man feel now?
A. Angry. B. Pleased. C. Apologetic.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a music store. C. In a recording studio.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The hotel in the city center.
B. The woman's trip to Kingston.
C. The woman's plan for a summer event.
7. What does the woman think of her stay in the hotel?
A. Unsatisfying. B. Comfortable. C. Wonderful.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Why does the man look bad?
A. He was sick. B. He stayed up late. C. He took three courses.
9. When do the speakers plan to meet?
A. On Saturday morning.
B. On Sunday morning.
C. On Sunday noon.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11 What do we know about the house?
A. It is in a noisy environment.
B. It has two rooms available.
C. It is near the man's office.
12. How much rent does the woman ask for a month?
A. $425. B. $800. C. $850.
13. What will the man do next?
A. Decide to rent the room.
B. Make an appointment.
C. Meet the woman.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. Who went to the cafe?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man's sister.
15. Why did the man's friend go to the drugstore?
A. A cat was injured.
B. He was bitten by a cat.
C. He was not feeling well.
16. What are some of the cafe's earnings used for?
A. Helping its own cats.
B. Growing the business.
C. Supporting the local charities.
17. What day is it today?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. Why did the speaker go to the rainforest?
A. To do research for his degree.
B. To enjoy the beauties of nature.
C. To learn survival skills in the forest.
19. What did the speaker first notice in the forest?
A. The village. B. The trees and birds. C. The colors and sounds.
20. What did the speaker think was the most important experience?
A. He collected a few plants.
B. He went on a hunting trip.
C. He learned some dances.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China’s famous museums include ancient buildings and world class modern museums with big collections. They are excellent places for sightseeing and learning about China.
Sanxingdui Museum
The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists, but it makes one of the top museums for the 3,400-year-old artworks. If you’re an ancient history fan, this place will attract you. If you love art, its style will surprise you a lot.
The Palace Museum
The museum is one of the largest old building kept in the country with a history of 600 years old. Built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420, it was the home of 24 rulers and their courts. It is one of the fines buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history.
The Shanghai Museum
The big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is probably the most modern museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area. Most famous for its huge collection of china, it is in People’s Square which is also a popular tourist attraction.
The Shaanxi History Museum
Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shaanxi Province, the museum may have the oldest treasure of all museums in Chins. The artworks show the greatness of the museum, and the displays are modern and well laid out.
1. Which of the following is on the less-frequently-visited road?
A. Sanxingdui Museum. B. The Palace Museum.
C. The Shanghai Museum. D. The Shaanxi History Museum.
2. What is the Shanghai Museum best known for?
A. Its founder. B. Its building style.
C. Its collection of china. D. Its home of rulers.
3. What do the four museums focus on?
A. Modern art. B. Ancient science.
C. Chinese historical culture. D. Chinese modern building.
B
My dad doesn’t seem like the kind of guy who would bake great bread, but he is and he does. Every Saturday he produces homemade bread. When he’s finished, the whole house smells delicious.
The rest of the week, Dad works as a mechanic (机修工). The car repair shop where Dad works is running so well that he is always busy. He is under a lot of stress. I think Dad began baking bread to help him relax.
I’ve been feeling kind of stressed out myself since I found out I failed to join the school swim team. Now I’ll have to wait a whole year to try out again. Besides, I’m taking some difficult classes this year.
I think Dad knew I was feeling bad. Last Saturday he asked me how things were going. I said OK, even though I didn’t feel OK at all. He looked at me for a moment, and then he said it was time for me to help. Then he headed to the kitchen.
I followed right behind him. Once we were there, Dad got out his big mixing bowl, handed me a large wooden spoon, and told me to mix while he added the ingredients (配料). Dad isn’t big on measuring. He knows how much of each ingredient to use, and the bread always turns out great.
When I had finished, Dad showed me how to knead the dough (揉面团). Next came the most difficult part — doing nothing. We put the dough back into the bowl and then we waited for more than an hour for the dough to slowly rise and double in size. Next, we divided it into two and waited for it to rise again. After that, we put the dough into pans (烤盘) and waited another hour for the dough to rise and double.
Dad said the waiting is always the hardest part. “Listen to me, Diana. It’s hard to resist putting the dough directly into the baking oven, but if you do, the bread will be hard. The most important lesson of all is learning to be patient.” Dad taught me more than how to bake bread.
4. What can we learn about the author’s father?
A. He is living a relaxing life.
B. He has a special way to deal with stress.
C. He tries his best to raise his family.
D. He is more like a baker than a mechanic
5. Why is the author feeling stressed?
A. Her school life isn’t satisfying.
B. She is tired of making bread.
C. She couldn’t finish her homework.
D. She failed some difficult exams.
6. What does the underlined sentence “Dad isn’t big on measuring” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Dad is fond of measuring.
B. Dad is inexperienced in bread baking.
C. Dad is careful about ingredients.
D. Dad doesn’t like measuring.
7. What is the best title of the passage?
A. A Valuable Life Lesson. B. Enjoyable Housework.
C. Father’s Unique Way to Relax. D. The Secret of Delicious Bread.
C
A quarrel (争吵) at home may result in you falling ill. Don’t laugh — it’s true. Family matters including living habits and even the way we speak have a big effect on our health, doctors say. Wang Xiaoyu, Senior 2 girl from Xichang, Sichuan Province fainted (晕倒) in class when she heard her classmates quarrel at the top of their voices. Quarrels between her parents also put her into a coma. It is because she has depression (抑郁), caused by bad relations at home, doctors explained.
“We don’t get sick or stay well by ourselves,” says Dr. Robert Ferrer from the US. Ferrer shows that family relationships may explain about 25% of health problems in his recent research.
The genes (基因) you get from your family may cause illness. If one of your parents has a heart attack, your risk of being affected (影响) may double. But effects on health are not only written in our DNA. Unrelated people who live under the same roof also get similar problems. Food, lifestyle and environment influence our health, too.
Ferrer’s research also found that if teenagers feel they get little attention from their parents, they are more likely to get sick.
We may never fully understand all the effects that families have on our health. But just as a single person’s problems can have effects on others, a small improvement can have big effects, Ferrer said.
8. Why did Wang Xiaoyu faint in class?
A. Because her classmates had hit her.
B. Because she shouted to her classmates aloud.
C. Because her schoolwork was too hard for her.
D. Because a serious quarrel broke out in her class.
9. The underlined word “coma” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A. excitement B. faint C. tiredness D. sadness
10. Which of the following might Dr. Ferrer agree with?
A. We get sick or stay well by ourselves.
B. What we eat doesn’t matter much to our health.
C. Teenagers need enough attention from parents to keep healthy.
D. Only the genes we get from parents decide our health condition.
11 What does the author want to tell us in the passage?
A. We can’t avoid getting sick.
B. Happy families keep us healthy.
C. Health is important to everyone.
D. We should get on well with others.
D
A new study suggests that cats can even learn to make a connection between the words we use for objects or images (影像),and they pick this up faster than our own babies do.
Previous (以前的) research has shown cats can follow human pointing, and they understand who is on their team, who they can trust, and who decides to give them food. We also know they can recognize their own names.
Cats can even learn the names of cats and people they know. “I was very surprised, because that meant cats were able to listen to people’s conversations without them knowing and understand words without any special training,” says Saho Takagi, a scientist at Azabu University and member of the 2022 study. She wondered: Do cats have a natural ability to learn human language?
To find out, the team gave a word test to 31 adult pet cats, by putting each one in front of a laptop showing two short cartoon animations (动画), while an audio track (音轨) of the cat’s caregiver saying a made-up word was played.
Most cats were used to the pairing after four tests. When the cats were tired of this, they were given a break before the next round, in which the images and audio were played four more times, with a slight change: half the images had the ‘wrong’ audio. The cats showed signs of confusion when they noticed a mismatch, spending 33 percent more time looking at the screen when this happened. “Some cats even looked fixedly at the screen during the changed condition,” Takagi told Science. “Cats pay attention to what we say in everyday life—and try to understand us—more than we realize.”
While these experiments suggest cats might be able to make a connection between human words and images even faster than human babies do, there are a few key differences between the 1990s experiment on babies and this new study. The babies, for example, were only given words spoken by a stranger. The cats, on the other hand, heard words spoken by their own caregivers.
According to the authors, further research into whether these abilities are shared or unique could help us understand communication across different species (物种).
12. What surprised Takagi about cats according to paragraph 3?
A. Their recognition of their own names. B. Their untrained word understanding ability.
C. Their great communication skills. D. Their ability to follow human pointing.
13. Why did the Takagi’s team conduct the word test?
A. To study cats’ preferences. B. To improve cats’ skills.
C. To test cats’ language abilities. D. To show cats’ behavior
14. What did the cats do when they heard mismatched audio?
A. They ignored the mismatch. B. They watched the screen longer.
C. They slept through the test D. They looked around quickly.
15. What could further research help us do?
A. Change the performance of cats B. Improve communication skills.
C. Focus on the caregivers’ words. D. Understand cross-species communication.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you want to be at the top of your class? Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!
Pay attention to everything the teacher says. I can’t stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. ____16____.
Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the blackboard, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. ____17____. This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.
Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on stuff. ____18____. However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.
Keep a good attitude towards things. ____19____, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for the lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake.
____20____. There is no shame in needing some help. If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent etc. Get a tutor if you need one.
A. Enjoy your class
B. Write in your own words
C. Always ask questions
D. It is true that you could make up the work
E. When you do poorly in your study
F. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures
G. If you have an "I don’t care about study" attitude
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If time is truly the most valuable thing, then maybe we should be surprised at how much we ___21___ it.
I’ve heard that when smokers kick the ___22___ of smoking, their lungs (肺) begin to ___23___ themselves almost right away. So could it also be true of our brains, which have been dulled by long time of phone use?
One day, it ___24___ me that I needed to make some changes. I decided to kick my phone addiction (上瘾) in an attempt to make up for all those ___25___ hours spent doing seemingly nothing on my phone.
A complete break was ___26___. My new rules allowed for basic uses like texting, calling and checking the news when necessary. I ___27___ aimless surfing and online shopping. My No.1 rule was simple: Do not ___28___ the phone as a way to get rid of boredom.
Just a few ___29___ after that, I’ve read two books. I’ve added 20 minutes of evening exercise every day, and I’ve had more ___30___ for writing tasks in the last week than I had in the last year. Coincidence (巧合)? Maybe. But more ___31___, I’ve also had more communication with strangers, whether it’s giving out a greeting or laughing at something ___32___ together.
We’ve given the little computers in our hands far more of our time and ___33___ than they deserve. They’ve become crutches (拐杖), ___34___ us the whole time. But the funny thing is, when we put them down, there’s no ___35___ that we’ll find other ways to fill our time and make our life more colorful.
21. A. waste B. spend C. own D. check
22. A. goal B. habit C. door D. ball
23. A. show B. imagine C. enjoy D. repair
24. A. joined B. beat C. hit D. cheated
25. A. lost B. real C. annoying D. awkward
26. A. surprising B. enjoyable C. impossible D. exciting
27. A. learned B. ordered C. began D. stop
28. A. put up B. pick up C. take up D. hold up
29. A. weeks B. years C. decades D. minutes
30. A. experiments B. adventures C. ideas D. responsibilities
31. A. hopefully B. unluckily C. sadly D. interestingly
32. A. funny B. dangerous C. boring D. important
33. A. trouble B. care C. attention D. help
34. A. praising B. recording C. supporting D. watching
35. A. proof B. doubt C. sign D. news
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How are you getting along with your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you have left your parents. I know that you are now having trouble ____36____ (communicate) with others, and you may often feel lonely. That’s ____37____ you are new here and people don’t know about you. But I think you can overcome the difficulty if you can follow the advice below.
First, you should be____38____ (concern) about the importance of taking an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at ____39____same time, learn to listen to other people’s views ____40____ (careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes, which can make you get familiar with ____41____ (they). Only in this way can you get to know more____42____ (difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly. Last but not least, I’m always here ready to help. We can take part in some ____43____ (activity) together and I can introduce you to others. There’s no need ____44____ (worry) too much, people will know you more very soon and will like to make friends ____45____ you if you can do as the above. Just remember, “God helps those who help themselves”.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 外教 Rose计划在下周五的英语课上开展英语学习交流会,请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括:
1. 你的学习方法;
2. 你的收获。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear classmates,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Yesterday I was in a bad mood because of losing my job. I tried to find something else to do to make myself feel better. I went shopping for a pair of trainers to replace the old pair I have been wearing for too long. I would have replaced them months ago but I am one of those women who hate shopping. I hate the crowds and the heat in the shops, but mostly I hate the waiting line.
I was happy as I found my trainers very quickly, but my happiness soon disappeared when I found myself in a very long line for the payment.
This line was long and snaking around a corner. I do hate waiting but I find the best way to pass the time is to talk to the person behind me.
So I turned around and told the woman behind me that the line was looking very long and joked that I hoped we could all hang on.
She laughed and agreed. I caught an English accent(口音)as she spoke, so being a person from Liverpool in England myself, I immediately asked her where she was from.
She rewarded me with a sharp look and said “England. ”
Immediately I realized that I had accidentally offended(冒犯)her—she was black and thought I was referring to her colour. I told her I was from Liverpool and had noticed her English accent.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She laughed then and continued chatting.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The line seemed to disappear slowly as we exchanged some information about our life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一英语试卷(二)
(本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再涂其它答案。非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卡上相应的区域内,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What did the man do last night?
A. He played a game. B. He watched a movie. C. He did some training.
2. What does the woman want to do?
A. Get some rest. B. Go for a walk. C. Read some magazines.
3. What will the weather be like this weekend?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
4. How does the man feel now?
A. Angry. B. Pleased. C. Apologetic.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a music store. C. In a recording studio.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The hotel in the city center.
B. The woman's trip to Kingston.
C. The woman's plan for a summer event.
7. What does the woman think of her stay in the hotel?
A. Unsatisfying. B. Comfortable. C. Wonderful.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Why does the man look bad?
A. He was sick. B. He stayed up late. C. He took three courses.
9. When do the speakers plan to meet?
A. On Saturday morning.
B. On Sunday morning.
C. On Sunday noon.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What do we know about the house?
A. It is in a noisy environment.
B. It has two rooms available.
C. It is near the man's office.
12. How much rent does the woman ask for a month?
A. $425. B. $800. C. $850.
13. What will the man do next?
A. Decide to rent the room.
B. Make an appointment.
C. Meet the woman.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. Who went to the cafe?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man's sister.
15. Why did the man's friend go to the drugstore?
A. A cat was injured.
B. He was bitten by a cat.
C. He was not feeling well.
16. What are some of the cafe's earnings used for?
A. Helping its own cats.
B. Growing the business.
C Supporting the local charities.
17. What day is it today?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. Why did the speaker go to the rainforest?
A. To do research for his degree.
B To enjoy the beauties of nature.
C. To learn survival skills in the forest.
19. What did the speaker first notice in the forest?
A. The village. B. The trees and birds. C. The colors and sounds.
20. What did the speaker think was the most important experience?
A. He collected a few plants.
B. He went on a hunting trip.
C. He learned some dances.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. C
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. communicating
37. because
38. concerned
39. the 40. carefully
41. them 42. different
43. activities
44. to worry
45. with
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【46题答案】
【答案】Dear classmates,
It is my great honor to stand here today to share my ways to learn English. Reading, listening and speaking, and writing are the basic requirements of mastering English well.
As far as l am concerned, I spend half an hour reading every morning, through which I not only build up my language sense but also expand my vocabulary. What’s more, I actively join the school English club, where my listening and speaking skills improve. In the evening, I always write down the English sentence patterns and keywords I met this day. Gradually, my writing level goes up.
I hope my English-learning ways are helpful to you. Thank you for your attention!
第二节(满分25分)
【47题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
She laughed then and continued chatting. The woman said she was a high school teacher in Liverpool. She had a lot of naughty students in the school, and she had been under great pressure in her life recently as well, so she had decided to take these days off to escape from the school for a little while by visiting her friend here. I was able to understand her because we were under the same roof. I poured out all my pain in life, too.
The line seemed to disappear slowly as we exchanged some information about our life. In chatting, time is not as long as I first imagined, and waiting is not so boring. Soon it was our turn to pay the bill and say goodbye. I carried my trainers out of the shop happily. Never did I have a sense of relief like this time. Not because of getting my trainers, but because of the relaxation and freedom to chat with a stranger who I would never meet again. Talking to strangers can help bring us back down to earth. Why not seize the chance to be pleasantly surprised?
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