专题06 连词和并列复合句（培优讲义）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦连词专题，覆盖并列连词（and/or/but等）和从属连词（时间、条件、因果等）核心考点，按“考点深解-命题突破-重难攻坚”架构梳理知识点联系，通过语法选择、完形填空等题型训练，结合真题讲解突破祈使句or/and、so...that/such...that等难点，体现复习系统性与针对性。 亮点在于“考点分层突破”策略，如对比so...that与such...that用法，结合典例与变式训练培养思维品质，设计“基础过关-真题演练”阶梯练习提升语言能力。特设5分钟限时语法填空训练与即时反馈，帮助学生高效掌握连词用法，教师可据此灵活调整复习进度，实现精准提分。

专题06 连词 目 录 目标导图 考点深解 考点1 并列连词 考点2 从属连词 命题突破 突破1 语法选择/单项选择中的连词考查 突破2 完形填空中的连词考查 突破3 语法填空的连词考查 重难攻坚 攻坚1 句型 “祈使句, or/and…” 攻坚2 so...that...;such...that...用法 攻坚3 if/when引导两种从句 练测提能 连词是用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。连词可以表并列、转折、假设、选择、递进、条件、因果等关系。 连词的分类：连词分为并列连接词和从属连接词两种。 ◇考点 1 并列连词 连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子。 and(和) but(但是) or(或者,否则) so(所以) however(然而) for(因为) as well as(也) both..and...(...和...) not only ...but also...(不但…而且…) either… or…(或…或…) neither… nor…(既不…也不…) 连词用法示例与解析: （1）“ and” 1. He got up and left the room. 2.He went to Kunming and I went Harbin last year. 3.Work hard, and you will do well in the exam. （2）“or” 1.Tom or I am right. (or连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定) 2.Would you like coffee or tea? 特别用法: 句型 “祈使句, or…”= If you don’t …, you will… 3.Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. 4.Put on your clothes,or you will catch a cold. 5.Be quick, or you will be late for school. 特别用法:在否定句中否定并列成分时，用or，而不用and。例如： I can't speak English or French.我不会将英语和法语。（不能使用and） （3）“but” 1. She is sixty, but she still looks young. 2. She is tired but happy. 3. I came here not for myself but for my son. 4. Mary likes piano but Tom doesn’t (like可以省略). nothing but 只有 There is nothing but people. （4）“for” 1. I went to sleep soon, for I was very tired. 2. The sun has risen，for the birds are singing. 比较：表示原因,译为”因为”, 表示说明、解释。与because不同，用语解释某事的原因、动机，强调因果关系。用语回答why引导的问句。 （5）“both …and …” 1. Both you and I are Chinese. 2. I like both sports and music. 特别用法: both…and…的否定句表示部分否定。 3. He can’t play both tennis and volleyball. 它并不是既会打网球又会打排球。 （6）either…or…, neither…nor… 1. Either you or she is wrong. 2. Can you speak either French or English? 3. Neither the teacher nor the students like this song. （7）“Not only…but also…” 1. Not only you but also your father is coming. (连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定) 2. She learns not only English but also Japanese. 易｜错｜提｜醒 1.“祈使句+or+结果句”与“If you don’t…,you’ll…”同义，其中or意为“否则”。如： Hurry up, or you will be late.快点，否则你就会迟到了! =If you hurry up, you won’t be late.如果快点，你就不会迟到了。 =If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.如果不快点，你就会迟到了。 2.but意为“但是”，用来表示转折关系，注意它不能与though,although连用。如： I want to help you,but I really don’t know what to do.我想帮你，可是我真的不知道该做什么。 He tried hard to catch up with others,but he failed.他竭力想赶上别人，但失败了。 3.so意为“所以，因此”用来表示因果关系，注意它不能与because,since,as连用。如： It was rather late,so we decided to go home.已经很晚了，所以我们决定回家。 The rain began to fall,so we had to find a place to stay in.雨开始下起来，所以我们不得不找个避雨的地方。 4.for意为“因为”，表示原因，主要用来进行补充说明，没有因果关系。如： I must be off now,for it’s rather cold outside.我得走了，因为外面相当冷。 I soon fell asleep,for I was tired.我很快就睡着了，因为我太累了。 5.not only…but also,neither…nor…和either…or…连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致；both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式；而as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词同前面的主语在人称和数上要保持一致。如： Not only I but also my mother is going to the museum.不仅我而且我的母亲也要去博物馆。 Neither you nor I am right.你和我都不对。 Either you or he is right.要么你对，要么他对。 Both Li Ping and her father take exercise every morning.李萍和她的父亲每天早晨都进行锻炼。 用either…or…, neither…nor…连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定。 比较: both…and…, either…or…, neither…nor…的相互关系: 肯定句: 1. I like both A and B. 否定句: 2. I don’t like both A and B.= I like either A or B. 否定句: 3. I don’t like either A or B.= I like neither A nor B. ◇考点 2 从属连词 用于引导从句,常见的从属连接词有： 分类 连词 词义 例句 表示 时间 when 当……时 The students were talking when the teacher came in. while 当……时 I was doing my homework while my father was watching TV.　　 after 在……之后 I’ll go to play football after I finish my homework. before 在……之前 Please turn off the light before you leave the room. till,until 直到……为止 I’ll wait till/until he arrives. 　　 不到…… 不 She won’t get home till/until it gets dark. as soon as 一……就 I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing. since 自从…… He has lived here since 1980. 表示 条件 if 如果 We’ll go for a picnic if it doesn’t rain. unless 除非，如果不 They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday. 表示 原因 because 因为 He didn’t come because he was ill. since 既然 Since we have got ready for it, let’s set off. as 因为 As I’m not at home, please leave a message. 表示 目的 so that 以便于 He got up early so that he could get there in time. in order that 为了 He works hard in order that he can go to a good college. 表示 结果 so…that 如此……以至于…… The box is so heavy that we can’t carry it. such… that 如此……以至于…… It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it away. 表示 让步 though/ although 虽然 He would be happy though he should have to live alone. He often helps others although he is not rich. 表示 比较 as 像……一样 Do as you like. as…as… 和……一样 He ran as fast as Mike. not as…as 不及…… It isn’t as easy as you think. than 比…… She jumped higher than Rose. 易｜错｜提｜醒 1.if意为“是否”时，引导宾语从句；意为“如果”时，引导条件状语从句。如： Could you tell me if they’ll come tomorrow? 你能告诉我他们明天会来吗？ You can go out to play if your homework is finished.如果你的作业做完了，你就可以出去玩了。 2.从属连词so…that…和such…that…都表示“如此……以至于……”，但用法不同：so…that…结构中的so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词；such…that…中的such为形容词，后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰)。试比较： He was such a clever boy that he thought out a very good idea.=He was so clever a boy that he thought out a very good idea.这个男孩很聪明，想出了一个非常好的办法。 1．—It seems that my son often refuses to communicate with me. —Try to put yourself in his shoes ________ he won’t be willing to open his heart to you. A．till B．or C．and D．but 2．I have only two tickets for Cats. ________ you ________ he can go with me. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．As; as 3．Which would you like, tea ________ milk? A．and B．or C．but D．for 4．He cannot decide ________ to take actions now or wait. A．what B．whether C．if D．that 5．________ you tell me the truth, ________ I find it out myself. A．Either…or B．Both…and C．Neither…nor D．Not only…but also 6．—Are the photos in colour ________ black ________ white? —They are in colour. A．and; but B．or; and C．or; but D．and; or 7．My grandma lives actively. She says youth is ________ a time of life, ________ a state (状态) of mind. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not; but 8．—Tim, you need to go now, ________ you will be late for class. —OK, mom. I’m leaving now. A．or B．but C．and D．so 9．You can choose to stay here ________ leave soon. It’s up to you. A．and B．or C．but D．so 10．—Do you prefer basketball ________ football? —I prefer basketball ________ football. A．to, or B．than, to C．or, to D．or, than 11．The Fine Arts Museum is ________ interesting ________ facinating. A．either；or B．neither；or C．both；and D．between；and 12．—What type of TV programmes do you think is the most educational? —Documentaries, ________ they can offer a lot of knowledge about nature and society. A．because B．if C．unless D．though 13．China has made great progress in green energy ________ we still have a long way to go to achieve greater development. A．so B．or C．and D．but 14．Paul hasn’t got a paintbrush, ________ his sister has. A．or B．but C．because D．so 15．We made a trip to Panshan Mountain ________ we enjoyed ourselves there. A．so B．though C．and D．if 16．Work hard, ______ you will succeed. A．and B．or C．but D．so 17．—We often find it hard to drive a car in the rush hour. —That’s ________ many people would rather ride bikes in our city. A．because B．why C．when D．how 18．Ms. Chen didn’t tell the woman’s name, but we all knew ________ she was talking about. A．which B．whose C．whom D．what 19．________ difficult it is, we must finish the task perfectly. A．How B．However C．So D．Much too 20．— Always look around ________ you cross the street, David. — OK. I know, Mom. A．until B．before C．unless D．when 考查连词用法。until直到；before在……之前；unless除非；when当……时。根据“Always look around...you cross the street”可知，过马路之前，要一直环顾四周。故选B。 ◇突破 1 单项选择题中的连词考查 典例1（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Please tell me the truth, ________ I can help think of the proper solution. A．so B．for C．or D．and 变式1—Tim, you need to go now, ________ you will be late for class. —OK, mom. I’m leaving now. A．or B．but C．and D．so ◇突破 2 完形填空中的连词考查 （24-25九年级上·安徽安庆·期中）Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life is more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do 1 . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day, her parents went away 2 business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first, she thought she would be happy 3 her parents were not in. She could do everything 4 she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt 5 . “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” She said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 6 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 7 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 8 some food to eat. Many teenagers are 9 as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves 10 . They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. 1．A．homework B．shopping C．business D．housework 2．A．in B．at C．on D．with 3．A．so B．because C．but D．until 4．A．that B．who C．where D．when 5．A．hungry B．full C．excited D．bored 6．A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．might not D．won’t 7．A．cousin B．aunt C．brother D．parents 8．A．make B．buy C．give D．see 9．A．the same B．difficult C．different D．warm-hearted 10．A．actually B．carelessly C．seriously D．gradually ◇突破 3 语法填空中的连词考查 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind”? The new year is a great time to clear out all the things you don’t need anymore. What 1 (cause) a mess-up (混乱)? Perhaps you receive new clothes as gifts but haven’t yet decided where to keep 2 (they). Besides, awful weather means you will spend more time playing games or doing DIY indoors. The situation will become even 3 (bad)when a friend drops by. Here are some advantages of tidying up. First, it 4 (feel) good to clear out old things that you don’t use. Scientists have said that staying in a messy place can make your brain too busy. It may be 5 (harm) to your memory (记忆). Second, if your room is clean, you don’t need to spend much time looking for missing socks or textbooks. Tidying up may take more time and energy, 6 it will allow you to keep peaceful and calm. Keeping organized (有条理的) may be 7 difficult task for anyone. Here is some advice. First, focus on one area at a time so you don’t feel worried. Then, put your things into three 8 (group). As you work, ask yourself: Do I use this? Do I really love it? This helps you decide 9 to keep. Also, for things no longer needed but still useful, consider giving them 10 others. At last, throw away something broken. After all the hard work, the results of tidying up can make you happy, relaxed and help you sleep better. ◇难点 1 句型 “祈使句, or/and…” 典例1（2025·上海宝山·二模）Remember to return the book to the library on time, ________ you will be fined. A．but B．and C．so D．or 变式1（23-24九年级上·云南红河·期末）—My goal is to go to the Tiangong Space Station as an astronaut. —Work hard, ________ you can make it. A．and B．so C．if D．unless ◇难点 2 so...that...;such...that...用法 典例2 （25-26九年级上·天津河西·期中）The desk is ________ heavy ________ we can’t move it. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to 变式2 （25-26九年级上·广东深圳·阶段练习）She was ________ a genius in music ________ she won the first prize in the competition. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．as; as ◇难点 3 if/when引导两种从句 典例3（2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）—I wonder if John ________ next year’s talent show. —I have no idea. But I think if he ________ his class project, he will. A．joins; finishes B．will join in; will finish C．takes part in; finishes D．will take part in; finishes 变式3I don’t know when he ________ tonight. When he ________, I will call you. A．will return, will return B．will return, returns C．returns, will return D．returns, returns 一、单项选择 1．（2025·北京·中考真题）Janet has done a lot for us, ________ we want to write her a thank-you letter. A．or B．but C．so D．for 2．（2025·云南·中考真题）Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health. A．Or B．And C．But D．So 3．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A．and B．but C．or D．so 4．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）The mascots for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games share a motto (座右铭): Alone we go faster, ________ together we go further. A．but B．because C．although D．so 5．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A．as B．but C．so D．or 6．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Plastic waste has been a serious problem, ________ the United Nations (联合国) is making new rules to deal with it. A．so B．but C．or 7．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for the train. A．and B．or C．but 8．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport. A．so B．or C．for 9．（2024·江西·中考真题）Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing. A．or B．while C．until D．unless 10．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Ice-cream is delicious, ________ we can’t eat too much. A．and B．so C．because D．but 11．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo, ________ it was worth it because it’s an amazing city, where people are kind and friendly. A．and B．but C．so D．or 12．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow. A．and B．unless C．or D．but 13．（2023·北京·中考真题）It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last. A．or B．so C．for D．but 14．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve. A．or B．and C．but 15．（2023·江西·中考真题）Mary cut her knee badly, ________ she didn’t cry. A．but B．as C．so D．since 二、完形填空 （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）It was a cold, rainy Monday morning. By the time I got to the 1 , my shoes were full of water, and I was tired and unhappy. When I walked in, I 2 something on my desk. It was a small paper box, carefully folded, with my name written on top. I 3 but no one seemed to notice me. I slowly 4 the box. Inside were a chocolate bar and a note: “Hope today gets 5 !” At first, I thought the teacher had left it. But she looked just as 6 as I was. I asked the students sitting near me, but they all said 7 . I watched my classmates’ faces, hoping that someone would smile or give me a 8 . But no one said a word. At lunch, I sat with my friend Maya. “ 9 gave me this,” I said, showing her the note. She read it and smiled, “Looks like you have a 10 friend.” “Maybe,” I smiled. Out of the window, the rain was still falling, 11 somehow it didn’t feel so heavy. The next day, I 12 three small paper boxes with candies inside. I quietly placed them on three desks 13 class began. I didn’t write my name on them. I just wanted someone else to 14 like I did. I never found out who gave me that 15 , but I still remember it. It taught me that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference—especially on a rainy day. 1．A．hall B．office C．library D．classroom 2．A．saw B．put C．left D．threw 3．A．ran away B．went out C．pushed in D．looked around 4．A．hid B．opened C．cleaned D．lifted 5．A．safer B．busier C．better D．longer 6．A．scared B．stressed C．satisfied D．surprised 7．A．yes B．no C．hello D．goodbye 8．A．sign B．lesson C．chance D．promise 9．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 10．A．brave B．curious C．secret D．famous 11．A．and B．but C．or D．so 12．A．sold B．made C．received D．borrowed 13．A．once B．until C．before D．after 14．A．work B．dress C．smile D．relax 15．A．gift B．book C．lunch D．umbrella 2 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 连词 目 录 目标导图 考点深解 考点1 并列连词 考点2 从属连词 命题突破 突破1 语法选择/单项选择中的连词考查 突破2 完形填空中的连词考查 突破3 语法填空的连词考查 重难攻坚 攻坚1 句型 “祈使句, or/and…” 攻坚2 so...that...;such...that...用法 攻坚3 if/when引导两种从句 练测提能 连词是用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。连词可以表并列、转折、假设、选择、递进、条件、因果等关系。 连词的分类：连词分为并列连接词和从属连接词两种。 ◇考点 1 并列连词 连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子。 and(和) but(但是) or(或者,否则) so(所以) however(然而) for(因为) as well as(也) both..and...(...和...) not only ...but also...(不但…而且…) either… or…(或…或…) neither… nor…(既不…也不…) 连词用法示例与解析: （1）“ and” 1. He got up and left the room. 2.He went to Kunming and I went Harbin last year. 3.Work hard, and you will do well in the exam. （2）“or” 1.Tom or I am right. (or连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定) 2.Would you like coffee or tea? 特别用法: 句型 “祈使句, or…”= If you don’t …, you will… 3.Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. 4.Put on your clothes,or you will catch a cold. 5.Be quick, or you will be late for school. 特别用法:在否定句中否定并列成分时，用or，而不用and。例如： I can't speak English or French.我不会将英语和法语。（不能使用and） （3）“but” 1. She is sixty, but she still looks young. 2. She is tired but happy. 3. I came here not for myself but for my son. 4. Mary likes piano but Tom doesn’t (like可以省略). nothing but 只有 There is nothing but people. （4）“for” 1. I went to sleep soon, for I was very tired. 2. The sun has risen，for the birds are singing. 比较：表示原因,译为”因为”, 表示说明、解释。与because不同，用语解释某事的原因、动机，强调因果关系。用语回答why引导的问句。 （5）“both …and …” 1. Both you and I are Chinese. 2. I like both sports and music. 特别用法: both…and…的否定句表示部分否定。 3. He can’t play both tennis and volleyball. 它并不是既会打网球又会打排球。 （6）either…or…, neither…nor… 1. Either you or she is wrong. 2. Can you speak either French or English? 3. Neither the teacher nor the students like this song. （7）“Not only…but also…” 1. Not only you but also your father is coming. (连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定) 2. She learns not only English but also Japanese. 易｜错｜提｜醒 1.“祈使句+or+结果句”与“If you don’t…,you’ll…”同义，其中or意为“否则”。如： Hurry up, or you will be late.快点，否则你就会迟到了! =If you hurry up, you won’t be late.如果快点，你就不会迟到了。 =If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.如果不快点，你就会迟到了。 2.but意为“但是”，用来表示转折关系，注意它不能与though,although连用。如： I want to help you,but I really don’t know what to do.我想帮你，可是我真的不知道该做什么。 He tried hard to catch up with others,but he failed.他竭力想赶上别人，但失败了。 3.so意为“所以，因此”用来表示因果关系，注意它不能与because,since,as连用。如： It was rather late,so we decided to go home.已经很晚了，所以我们决定回家。 The rain began to fall,so we had to find a place to stay in.雨开始下起来，所以我们不得不找个避雨的地方。 4.for意为“因为”，表示原因，主要用来进行补充说明，没有因果关系。如： I must be off now,for it’s rather cold outside.我得走了，因为外面相当冷。 I soon fell asleep,for I was tired.我很快就睡着了，因为我太累了。 5.not only…but also,neither…nor…和either…or…连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致；both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式；而as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词同前面的主语在人称和数上要保持一致。如： Not only I but also my mother is going to the museum.不仅我而且我的母亲也要去博物馆。 Neither you nor I am right.你和我都不对。 Either you or he is right.要么你对，要么他对。 Both Li Ping and her father take exercise every morning.李萍和她的父亲每天早晨都进行锻炼。 用either…or…, neither…nor…连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定。 比较: both…and…, either…or…, neither…nor…的相互关系: 肯定句: 1. I like both A and B. 否定句: 2. I don’t like both A and B.= I like either A or B. 否定句: 3. I don’t like either A or B.= I like neither A nor B. ◇考点 2 从属连词 用于引导从句,常见的从属连接词有： 分类 连词 词义 例句 表示 时间 when 当……时 The students were talking when the teacher came in. while 当……时 I was doing my homework while my father was watching TV.　　 after 在……之后 I’ll go to play football after I finish my homework. before 在……之前 Please turn off the light before you leave the room. till,until 直到……为止 I’ll wait till/until he arrives. 　　 不到…… 不 She won’t get home till/until it gets dark. as soon as 一……就 I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing. since 自从…… He has lived here since 1980. 表示 条件 if 如果 We’ll go for a picnic if it doesn’t rain. unless 除非，如果不 They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday. 表示 原因 because 因为 He didn’t come because he was ill. since 既然 Since we have got ready for it, let’s set off. as 因为 As I’m not at home, please leave a message. 表示 目的 so that 以便于 He got up early so that he could get there in time. in order that 为了 He works hard in order that he can go to a good college. 表示 结果 so…that 如此……以至于…… The box is so heavy that we can’t carry it. such… that 如此……以至于…… It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it away. 表示 让步 though/ although 虽然 He would be happy though he should have to live alone. He often helps others although he is not rich. 表示 比较 as 像……一样 Do as you like. as…as… 和……一样 He ran as fast as Mike. not as…as 不及…… It isn’t as easy as you think. than 比…… She jumped higher than Rose. 易｜错｜提｜醒 1.if意为“是否”时，引导宾语从句；意为“如果”时，引导条件状语从句。如： Could you tell me if they’ll come tomorrow? 你能告诉我他们明天会来吗？ You can go out to play if your homework is finished.如果你的作业做完了，你就可以出去玩了。 2.从属连词so…that…和such…that…都表示“如此……以至于……”，但用法不同：so…that…结构中的so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词；such…that…中的such为形容词，后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰)。试比较： He was such a clever boy that he thought out a very good idea.=He was so clever a boy that he thought out a very good idea.这个男孩很聪明，想出了一个非常好的办法。 1．—It seems that my son often refuses to communicate with me. —Try to put yourself in his shoes ________ he won’t be willing to open his heart to you. A．till B．or C．and D．but 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我的儿子似乎经常拒绝和我沟通。——试着换位思考，否则他不会愿意向你敞开心扉。 考查连词辨析。till直到……为止；or否则；不然；and和；并且；but但是。根据“Try to put yourself in his shoes”和“he won’t be willing to open his heart to you.”可知，试着换位思考，否则他不会敞开心扉。故选B。 2．I have only two tickets for Cats. ________ you ________ he can go with me. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．As; as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我只有两张《猫》的票，要么你要么他可以跟我一起去。 考查连词辨析。Either，or要么……要么……；Neither，nor既不……也不……；Both，and两者都；As ，as和…… 一样。根据前句“I have only two tickets for Cats.”可知，说话者只有两张票（包括自己的一张），因此只能带一个人去，即 “要么你去，要么他去。故选A。 3．Which would you like, tea ________ milk? A．and B．or C．but D．for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你想要哪一种，茶还是牛奶？ 考查连词用法。and和，表示并列；or或者，表示并列和选择；but但是，表示转折；for因为。根据“Which would you like, tea...milk”可知，这里表示选择。故选B。 4．He cannot decide ________ to take actions now or wait. A．what B．whether C．if D．that 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他无法决定是现在采取行动还是等待。 考查连词辨析。what什么；whether是否；if是否；that引导从句，无意义。根据“to take actions now or wait.”可知此处是whether...or“是……还是……”。故选B。 5．________ you tell me the truth, ________ I find it out myself. A．Either…or B．Both…and C．Neither…nor D．Not only…but also 【答案】A 【解析】句意：要么你告诉我真相，要么我自己发现。 考查连词辨析。 Either…or：要么……要么； Both…and：两者都……； Neither…nor：既不……也不；Not only…but also：不仅……而且。根据句子的意思，表示选择关系，故选A。 6．—Are the photos in colour ________ black ________ white? —They are in colour. A．and; but B．or; and C．or; but D．and; or 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这些照片是彩色的还是黑白的？ ——它们是彩色的。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。第一空，是问“彩色的”还是“黑白的”，表示选择，所以填or；第二空，表示“黑白的”，表并列，所以填and。故选B。 7．My grandma lives actively. She says youth is ________ a time of life, ________ a state (状态) of mind. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not; but 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我的奶奶生活得很积极。她说青春不是生命的一段时光，而是一种精神状态。 考查并列连词。either...or... 要么……要么……；neither...nor... 既不……也不……；both...and...……和……两者都；not...but...不是……而是……。根据“My grandma lives actively”可知，生活积极，说明青春不是一段时光，而是一种精神状态。故选D。 8．—Tim, you need to go now, ________ you will be late for class. —OK, mom. I’m leaving now. A．or B．but C．and D．so 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Tim，你现在就得走了，否则你上课会迟到。——好的，妈妈。我现在就走。 考查并列连词辨析。or否则，不然；but但是；and并且；so因此。根据“you need to go now”和“you will be late for class”可知，现在就得走，不然就会迟到，用or表示 “否则，不然”。故选A。 9．You can choose to stay here ________ leave soon. It’s up to you. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你可以选择待在这，或者你也可以立刻离开。这由你定。 考查连词。and并且；or或者，选择关系；but但是；so因此。“stay here”与“leave soon”是选择关系，用or连接，故选B。 10．—Do you prefer basketball ________ football? —I prefer basketball ________ football. A．to, or B．than, to C．or, to D．or, than 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你更喜欢篮球还是足球？——与足球相比，我更喜欢篮球。 考查连词和介词辨析。to到；or或者；than比。第一处“basketball...football?”是选择关系，用or；第二处是“prefer...to...”短语，意为“更喜欢”。故选C。 11．The Fine Arts Museum is ________ interesting ________ facinating. A．either；or B．neither；or C．both；and D．between；and 【答案】C 【解析】句意：美术馆既有趣又迷人。 考查连词。either … or …要么……要么……（表示选择）；neither … nor…既不……也不……（否定两方）；both … and…既……又……（肯定两方）；between … and …在……和……之间。interesting有趣的，fascinating迷人的，是描述美术馆的两个褒义词，是并列关系，本句是表达美术馆具有这两种特质，应用both ... and ...连接。故选C。 12．—What type of TV programmes do you think is the most educational? —Documentaries, ________ they can offer a lot of knowledge about nature and society. A．because B．if C．unless D．though 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你认为哪种电视节目最有教育意义？——纪录片，因为它们能提供很多关于自然和社会的知识。 考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；unless除非；though尽管。根据语境可知，此处是在解释纪录片最有教育意义的原因，即“它们能提供很多关于自然和社会的知识”，所以应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 13．China has made great progress in green energy ________ we still have a long way to go to achieve greater development. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】D 【解析】句意：中国在绿色能源方面取得了巨大进步，但我们还有很长的路要走以实现更大的发展。 考查并列连词辨析。so所以，表因果关系；or或者，表选择关系；and并且，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系。根据“China has made great progress in green energy…we still have a long way to go to achieve greater development.”可知，前半句是一个肯定的成就，后半句则指出了不足之处。因此，两者之间是转折关系。故选D。 14．Paul hasn’t got a paintbrush, ________ his sister has. A．or B．but C．because D．so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：保罗没有画笔，但他的姐姐有。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“Paul hasn’t got a paintbrush”以及“his sister has.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用but连接。故选B。 15．We made a trip to Panshan Mountain ________ we enjoyed ourselves there. A．so B．though C．and D．if 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们去了盘山旅行，并且在那里玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。so所以；though虽然；and并且；if如果。根据“We made a trip to Panshan Mountain ... we enjoyed ourselves there.”可知，此处表示顺承关系。故选C。 16．Work hard, ______ you will succeed. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】A 【解析】句意：努力工作，你就会成功。 考查连词。and而且、然后，表顺承；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果。根据上文“Work hard”和下文“you will succeed”，上下文表递进关系，可知此处为“祈使句+ and+陈述句”结构。故选A。 17．—We often find it hard to drive a car in the rush hour. —That’s ________ many people would rather ride bikes in our city. A．because B．why C．when D．how 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我们经常发现在高峰时段开车很难。——这就是为什么很多人宁愿在我们城市骑自行车。 考查表语从句连接词。because因为；why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“That’s…many people would rather ride bikes in our city.”可知，空后为高峰时段骑自行车的理由，应用why引导的表语从句。故选B。 18．Ms. Chen didn’t tell the woman’s name, but we all knew ________ she was talking about. A．which B．whose C．whom D．what 【答案】C 【解析】句意：陈女士没有说出那个女人的名字，但我们都知道她说的是谁。 考查宾语从句引导词。which哪个，作主语或宾语；whose谁的，作定语；whom谁，作宾语；what什么，作主语或宾语。根据“Ms. Chen didn’t tell the woman’s name”以及“she was talking about.”可知，设空处指的前文中的那个女人，作talking about的宾语。故选C。 19．________ difficult it is, we must finish the task perfectly. A．How B．However C．So D．Much too 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不管这个任务多么困难，我们都必须完美地完成它。 考查连词。how怎样；however无论怎样；so因此；much too太。根据“…difficult it is”以及结合选项可知，此处指“无论有多困难”。故选B。 20．— Always look around ________ you cross the street, David. — OK. I know, Mom. A．until B．before C．unless D．when 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——David，在你过马路之前，要一直环顾四周。——好的。我知道。Mom。 考查连词用法。until直到；before在……之前；unless除非；when当……时。根据“Always look around...you cross the street”可知，过马路之前，要一直环顾四周。故选B。 ◇突破 1 单项选择题中的连词考查 典例1（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Please tell me the truth, ________ I can help think of the proper solution. A．so B．for C．or D．and 【答案】D 【解析】句意：请告诉我真相，这样我就能帮忙想出合适的解决方案。 考查连词辨析。so所以，以便；for因为；or或者；and和。根据语境可知，前后句为顺承关系，“告知真相”与“帮忙想解决方案”是连贯的逻辑衔接，and符合语境。故选D。 变式1—Tim, you need to go now, ________ you will be late for class. —OK, mom. I’m leaving now. A．or B．but C．and D．so 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Tim，你现在就得走了，否则你上课会迟到。——好的，妈妈。我现在就走。 考查并列连词辨析。or否则，不然；but但是；and并且；so因此。根据“you need to go now”和“you will be late for class”可知，现在就得走，不然就会迟到，用or表示 “否则，不然”。故选A。 ◇突破 2 完形填空中的连词考查 （24-25九年级上·安徽安庆·期中）Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life is more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do 1 . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day, her parents went away 2 business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first, she thought she would be happy 3 her parents were not in. She could do everything 4 she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt 5 . “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” She said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 6 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 7 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 8 some food to eat. Many teenagers are 9 as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves 10 . They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. 1．A．homework B．shopping C．business D．housework 2．A．in B．at C．on D．with 3．A．so B．because C．but D．until 4．A．that B．who C．where D．when 5．A．hungry B．full C．excited D．bored 6．A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．might not D．won’t 7．A．cousin B．aunt C．brother D．parents 8．A．make B．buy C．give D．see 9．A．the same B．difficult C．different D．warm-hearted 10．A．actually B．carelessly C．seriously D．gradually 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【解析】本文主要讨论了中国青少年在父母不在身边时面临的生活困难问题，文章通过14岁女孩Joy的例子，说明许多青少年由于父母包办一切家务，导致缺乏基本生活技能，最后作者建议青少年应该学习基本生活技能，减少对父母的过度依赖。 1．句意：他们不知道如何做家务。 homework作业；shopping购物；business事业；housework家务。根据“Because their parents do almost everything for them at home.”可知，青少年是不知道如何做家务。故选D。 2．句意：有一天，她的父母出差了，所以她不得不一个人呆在家里。 in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；with和。on business“出差”，固定搭配。故选C。 3．句意：起初，她以为自己会很高兴，因为父母不在家。 so所以；because因为；but但是；until直到。根据“she thought she would be happy...her parents were not in.”可知，前后是因果关系，后面表示原因，用because连接。故选B。 4．句意：她可以做任何她喜欢的事情。 that关系代词引导定语从句；who谁；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“everything...she liked”可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为everything，用关系代词that引导。故选A。 5．句意：但已经是下午六点了，她觉得饿了。 hungry饿的；full满的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“it’s time to have supper”可知，是觉得饿了。故选A。 6．句意：后来她在冰箱里找到了一些食物，但她不知道怎么做饭。 couldn’t不能；didn’t不；might not可能不；won’t将不。根据“At last she could only go to the supermarket and bought some food to eat.”可知，是不知道如何做饭，含有实义动词know，需借助助动词didn’t。故选B。 7．句意：那一刻，她非常想念她的父母。 cousin表亲；aunt阿姨；brother兄弟；parents父母。根据“her parents went away on business,”可知，是想念父母。故选D。 8．句意：最后，她只能去超市买些食物吃。 make制作；buy买；give给；see看见。根据“go to the supermarket”可知，是去市场买食物。故选B。 9．句意：许多青少年和Joy一样。 the same一样；difficult困难的；different不同的；warm-hearted热心的。the same as“与……相同”，固定搭配。故选A。 10． 句意：我认为他们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，比如认真做饭、整理房间或自己穿衣服。 actually实际上；carelessly粗心地；seriously认真地；gradually逐渐地。根据“They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.”可知，是应该认真地学习这些技能。故选C。 ◇突破 3 语法填空中的连词考查 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind”? The new year is a great time to clear out all the things you don’t need anymore. What 1 (cause) a mess-up (混乱)? Perhaps you receive new clothes as gifts but haven’t yet decided where to keep 2 (they). Besides, awful weather means you will spend more time playing games or doing DIY indoors. The situation will become even 3 (bad)when a friend drops by. Here are some advantages of tidying up. First, it 4 (feel) good to clear out old things that you don’t use. Scientists have said that staying in a messy place can make your brain too busy. It may be 5 (harm) to your memory (记忆). Second, if your room is clean, you don’t need to spend much time looking for missing socks or textbooks. Tidying up may take more time and energy, 6 it will allow you to keep peaceful and calm. Keeping organized (有条理的) may be 7 difficult task for anyone. Here is some advice. First, focus on one area at a time so you don’t feel worried. Then, put your things into three 8 (group). As you work, ask yourself: Do I use this? Do I really love it? This helps you decide 9 to keep. Also, for things no longer needed but still useful, consider giving them 10 others. At last, throw away something broken. After all the hard work, the results of tidying up can make you happy, relaxed and help you sleep better. 【答案】 1．causes 2．them 3．worse 4．feels 5．harmful 6．but 7．a 8．groups 9．what 10．to 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“整洁空间利于清晰头脑”，分析混乱原因，阐述整理好处并给出建议，助人们保持条理。 1．句意：是什么导致了混乱？全文时态为一般现在时，疑问词“What”作主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，动词“cause”需变为第三人称单数“causes”，符合语法规则，故填causes。 2．句意：也许你收到新衣服作为礼物，但还没决定把它们放在哪里。“keep”是及物动词，后接宾语，此处指代前文“new clothes”，此处需用宾格形式“them”，故填them。 3．句意：当朋友来访时，情况会变得更糟。 “even”常修饰比较级，结合前文“awful weather”的铺垫，此处需用“bad”的比较级“worse”表示“更糟”，符合语境逻辑，故填worse。 4．句意：首先，清理掉你不用的旧东西感觉很好。全文为一般现在时，形式主语“it”作主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，动词“feel”需变为“feels”，故填feels。 5．句意：这可能对你的记忆有害。“be harmful to”是固定短语，意为“对……有害”，此处需用“harm”的形容词形式“harmful”作表语，符合语境，故填harmful。 6．句意：整理可能需要更多的时间和精力，但它会让你保持平静。分析句子可知，前半句“take more time and energy”与后半句“keep peaceful and calm”存在转折关系，需用连词“but”连接，符合逻辑关系，故填but。 7．句意：保持有条理对任何人来说可能都是一项困难的任务。“task”是可数名词单数，“difficult”以辅音音素开头，此处需用不定冠词“a”修饰，故填a。 8．句意：然后，把你的东西分成三组。“three”后接可数名词复数，“group”需变为复数“groups”，符合数量修饰要求，故填groups。 9．句意：这有助于你决定保留什么。此处为“decide”的宾语从句，缺少宾语，需用疑问代词“what”表示“保留的事物”，符合语法结构，故填what。 10．句意：另外，对于不再需要但仍然有用的东西，可以考虑把它们送给别人。“give sth. to sb.”是固定短语，意为“把某物给某人”，此处需用介词“to”构成固定搭配，故填to。 ◇难点 1 句型 “祈使句, or/and…” 典例1（2025·上海宝山·二模）Remember to return the book to the library on time, ________ you will be fined. A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】D 【解析】句意：记得按时把书还给图书馆，否则你会被罚款的。   考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；and并且，表顺承；so因此，表因果；or否则。根据“Remember to return the book to the library on time”以及“you will be fined”可知，此处是说如果不按时还书，就会被罚款，用“or”符合语境，故选D。 变式1（23-24九年级上·云南红河·期末）—My goal is to go to the Tiangong Space Station as an astronaut. —Work hard, ________ you can make it. A．and B．so C．if D．unless 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我的目标是作为一名宇航员去天宫空间站。——努力工作，你会成功的。 考查连词。and和；so所以；if如果；unless除非。根据“Work hard, ...you can make it.”可知，考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”的句式。故选A。 ◇难点 2 so...that...;such...that...用法 典例2 （25-26九年级上·天津河西·期中）The desk is ________ heavy ________ we can’t move it. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这张桌子太重了，我们搬不动它。 考查结果状语从句。such…that如此……以至于，such后接名词；so…that如此……以至于，so后接形容词或副词；too…to太……而不能……；enough…to足够……去做……。根据“The desk is…heavy…we can’t move it.”可知，桌子太重以至于搬不动，heavy是形容词，用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选B。 变式2 （25-26九年级上·广东深圳·阶段练习）She was ________ a genius in music ________ she won the first prize in the competition. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．as; as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她是个音乐天才，在比赛中得了一等奖。 考查结果状语从句。so adj./adv. that...如此……以至于；such a/an (adj.) n. that...如此……的……以至于；too adj./adv. to do sth.太……而不能做某事；as...as和……一样。根据“a genius in music...she won the first prize”可知此处指她在音乐上是一个天才，以至于获得了一等奖，genius是可数名词，用such...that引导结果状语从句。故选B。 ◇难点 3 if/when引导两种从句 典例3（2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）—I wonder if John ________ next year’s talent show. —I have no idea. But I think if he ________ his class project, he will. A．joins; finishes B．will join in; will finish C．takes part in; finishes D．will take part in; finishes 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我想知道约翰是否会参加明年的才艺表演。——我不知道。但我想如果他完成了他的班级项目，他会的。 考查时态。第一处是if引导的宾语从句，根据“next year’s talent show”可知，用一般将来时；第二处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，主语是“he”，动词用三单。故选D。 变式3I don’t know when he ________ tonight. When he ________, I will call you. A．will return, will return B．will return, returns C．returns, will return D．returns, returns 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我不知道他今晚什么时候回来。他一回来，我就给你打电话。 考查宾语从句和时间状语从句。第一句是宾语从句，根据“tonight”可知“回来”是发生在将来，应用一般将来时；第二句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，故选B。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·北京·中考真题）Janet has done a lot for us, ________ we want to write her a thank-you letter. A．or B．but C．so D．for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：珍妮特为我们做了很多，所以我们想给她写一封感谢信。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so因此；for因为。分析句子可知，因为珍妮特为我们做了很多，所以给她写感谢信，前后是因果关系，应用so连接。故选C。 2．（2025·云南·中考真题）Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health. A．Or B．And C．But D．So 【答案】C 【解析】句意：快餐尝起来很美味。但是吃得太多对你的健康有害。 考查并列连词辨析。Or否则；And和；But但是；So所以。由“Fast food tastes delicious”与“eating it too often is bad for your health”可知，前后句为转折关系，指的是虽然好吃，但吃太多不好。应用But连接。故选C。 3．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我喜欢做饭，但我不擅长。——你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 4．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）The mascots for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games share a motto (座右铭): Alone we go faster, ________ together we go further. A．but B．because C．although D．so 【答案】A 【解析】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物有一个共同的座右铭：独行行更快，同行走更远。 考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；although虽然；so所以。“Alone we go faster,”和“together we go further.”是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 5．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A．as B．but C．so D．or 【答案】C 【解析】句意：洪老师帮助我提高了很多书法，所以我想用我的精彩作品来感谢他。 考查连词辨析。as因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。 6．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Plastic waste has been a serious problem, ________ the United Nations (联合国) is making new rules to deal with it. A．so B．but C．or 【答案】A 【解析】句意：塑料垃圾一直是一个严重的问题，因此联合国正在制定新的规则来处理它。 考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；or或者。分析句子可知，塑料垃圾问题一直很严重，所以联合国正在制定规则处理，前后文之间是因果关系，后者表结果，用so连接。故选A。 7．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________ we’ll be late for the train. A．and B．or C．but 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们明天早上必须7点起床，否则就赶不上火车了。 考查并列连词辨析。and并且；or否则；but但是。根据“We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning”可知，明早要7点起床，否则就会赶不上车，用or连接。故选B。 8．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport. A．so B．or C．for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：由于暴风雨，航班延误了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。 考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；for因为。“The flight was delayed”与“the passengers had to wait at the airport”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。 9．（2024·江西·中考真题）Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing. A．or B．while C．until D．unless 【答案】B 【解析】句意：哦，我明白了——你想让我做所有的工作而你坐在家里无所事事。 考查连词辨析。or或者；while然而；until直到；unless除非。根据“you want me to do all the work ... you sit at home doing nothing”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用while连接，故选B。 10．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Ice-cream is delicious, ________ we can’t eat too much. A．and B．so C．because D．but 【答案】D 【解析】句意：冰淇淋很好吃，但是我们不能吃太多。 考查表示转折关系的并列连词。and和；so因此；because因为；but但是。空格前后两句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的并列连词but来连接。故选D。 11．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo, ________ it was worth it because it’s an amazing city, where people are kind and friendly. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们花了将近八个小时才到达淄博，但这是值得的，因为这是一个令人惊叹的城市，那里的人们善良友好。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 12．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow. A．and B．unless C．or D．but 【答案】C 【解析】句意：大卫，早点睡觉，否则明天上课你会犯困的。 考查连词辨析。and并且；unless除非；or不然，否则；but但是。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，结合空后可知，要早点睡觉，否则明天上课会犯困的。故选C。 13．（2023·北京·中考真题）It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last. A．or B．so C．for D．but 【答案】D 【解析】句意：爬山很困难，但是Sam最终还是到达了山顶。 考查从属连词辨析。or或者，否则；so因此；for因为；but但是。根据空前“It was difficult to climb the mountain”和空格后“Sam got to the top at last”可知前后分句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。 14．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve. A．or B．and C．but 【答案】A 【解析】句意：试一下，不然你永远不知道自己可以取得什么成就。 考查并列连词辨析。or否则，不然；and并且，和；but但是。根据“Have a try”可知，要试一下，不然你永远不知道自己可以取得什么成就，应用连词or来表示“否则，不然”。故选A。 15．（2023·江西·中考真题）Mary cut her knee badly, ________ she didn’t cry. A．but B．as C．so D．since 【答案】A 【解析】句意：玛丽的膝盖受了重伤，但她没有哭。 考查连词辨析。but但是；as因为；so所以；since自从。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 二、完形填空 （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）It was a cold, rainy Monday morning. By the time I got to the 1 , my shoes were full of water, and I was tired and unhappy. When I walked in, I 2 something on my desk. It was a small paper box, carefully folded, with my name written on top. I 3 but no one seemed to notice me. I slowly 4 the box. Inside were a chocolate bar and a note: “Hope today gets 5 !” At first, I thought the teacher had left it. But she looked just as 6 as I was. I asked the students sitting near me, but they all said 7 . I watched my classmates’ faces, hoping that someone would smile or give me a 8 . But no one said a word. At lunch, I sat with my friend Maya. “ 9 gave me this,” I said, showing her the note. She read it and smiled, “Looks like you have a 10 friend.” “Maybe,” I smiled. Out of the window, the rain was still falling, 11 somehow it didn’t feel so heavy. The next day, I 12 three small paper boxes with candies inside. I quietly placed them on three desks 13 class began. I didn’t write my name on them. I just wanted someone else to 14 like I did. I never found out who gave me that 15 , but I still remember it. It taught me that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference—especially on a rainy day. 1．A．hall B．office C．library D．classroom 2．A．saw B．put C．left D．threw 3．A．ran away B．went out C．pushed in D．looked around 4．A．hid B．opened C．cleaned D．lifted 5．A．safer B．busier C．better D．longer 6．A．scared B．stressed C．satisfied D．surprised 7．A．yes B．no C．hello D．goodbye 8．A．sign B．lesson C．chance D．promise 9．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 10．A．brave B．curious C．secret D．famous 11．A．and B．but C．or D．so 12．A．sold B．made C．received D．borrowed 13．A．once B．until C．before D．after 14．A．work B．dress C．smile D．relax 15．A．gift B．book C．lunch D．umbrella 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 【解析】本文是一个关于善意传递的温暖故事。故事通过这个简单的互动展现了善意传递的力量和人与人之间的温暖连接。 1．句意：当我到达教室时，我的鞋子里全是水，我又累又不开心。 hall大厅；office办公室；library图书馆；classroom教室。根据下文“When I walked in, I...something on my desk.”可知，此处指到达教室。故选D。 2．句意：当我走进去时，我看到我桌子上有什么东西。 saw看见；put放；left离开；threw扔。根据“something on my desk”可知，此处指看到桌子上有东西。故选A。 3．句意：我环顾四周，但似乎没人注意到我。 ran away逃跑；went out出去；pushed in推进去；looked around环顾四周。根据“but no one seemed to notice me”可知，此处指环顾四周，看有没有人注意到自己。故选D。 4．句意：我慢慢地打开了盒子。 hid隐藏；opened打开；cleaned打扫；lifted举起。根据“Inside were a chocolate bar and a note”可知，此处指打开盒子。故选B。 5．句意：希望今天会变得更好！ safer更安全的；busier更忙的；better更好的；longer更长的。根据“Inside were a chocolate bar and a note”可知，送了礼物应是希望今天会变得更好。故选C。 6．句意：但她看起来和我一样惊讶。 scared害怕的；stressed紧张的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文“At first, I thought the teacher had left it.”可知，作者一开始以为是老师放的，但老师看起来和作者一样惊讶。故选D。 7．句意：我问坐在我附近的学生，但他们都说不。 yes是；no不；hello你好；goodbye再见。根据“But”可知，前后句意出现转折，所以应是学生们都说不是自己放的。故选B。 8．句意：我看着同学们的脸，希望有人能微笑或给我一个示意的动作。 sign示意的动作；lesson课程；chance机会；promise承诺。根据“hoping that someone would smile”可知，此处指希望有人能给自己一个微笑或者示意的动作。故选A。 9．句意：“有人给了我这个，”我说着，把纸条给她看。 Somebody有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据上文描述可知，作者不知道是谁放的，所以此处指有人给了自己这个。故选A。 10．句意：她看了之后笑了：“看来你有一个神秘的朋友。” brave勇敢的；curious好奇的；secret神秘的；famous著名的。根据上文描述可知，作者不知道是谁放的，所以此处指神秘的朋友。故选C。 11．句意：窗外，雨还在下，但不知怎么的，它并没有让人感觉那么猛烈。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，所以用but连接。故选B。 12．句意：第二天，我做了三个里面装着糖果的小纸盒。 sold卖；made制作；received收到；borrowed借。根据下文“I didn’t write my name on them.”可知，此处指做了三个小纸盒。故选B。 13．句意：上课前，我悄悄地把它们放在了三张桌子上。 once一旦；until直到……为止；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“I quietly placed them on three desks...class began.”可知，此处指上课前把纸盒放在了桌子上。故选C。 14．句意：我只是想让别人像我一样微笑。 work工作；dress穿衣服；smile微笑；relax放松。与前文主角的情绪变化形成呼应，收到礼物应是感到开心。故选C。 15.句意：我从来不知道是谁给了我那个礼物，但我仍然记得它。 gift礼物；book书；lunch午饭；umbrella雨伞。根据“It was a small paper box, carefully folded, with my name written on top.”可知，此处指那个装着巧克力和纸条的纸盒是作者收到的礼物。故选A。 17 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $