专题05 形容词和副词（培优讲义）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

该初中英语中考复习资料聚焦“形容词和副词”专题，覆盖中考核心考点，包括基本用法、比较等级变化规则、基本句型及词义辨析。知识点按“基础用法-比较级规则-句型应用-词义辨析”递进架构，通过考点深解梳理规则，命题突破指导单选、词语运用等题型方法，重难攻坚针对易错点，练测提能结合真题训练，构建系统复习体系。 亮点在于“口诀记忆+表格对比”创新教学法，如用“比较级要变化，一般词尾加-er”口诀掌握规则，通过表格对比-ed/-ing形容词用法，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特设“基础过关-能力提升”分层练习，结合“the+比较级+of the two”句型真题精讲，确保高效突破，助力教师把控复习节奏，提升学生应考能力。

专题05 形容词和副词 目 录 目标导图 考点深解 考点1 形容词和副词的基本用法 考点2 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的变化规则 考点3 形容词和副词的基本句型 考点4 形容词和副词的词义辨析 命题突破 突破1 单项选择题中的形容词和副词考查 突破2 词语运用/所给词的适当形式填空中的形容词和副词考查 突破3 语法填空的形容词和副词考查 重难攻坚 攻坚1 形容词和副词基本用法 攻坚2 形容词和副词比较等级 攻坚3 形容词和副词词义辨析 练测提能 ◇考点 1 形容词和副词的基本用法 形容词用法 位置 作定语 放名词前作定语;放在不定代词之后 作表语 放在系动词(be，look, sound, feel, smell，taste，seem，keep，get，turn等)之后 作补足语 作主语或宾语的补足语，说明主语或宾语的性质、状态或特征。作宾语补足语，常与keep, make, find, feel等动词连用。 作状语 形容词作状语时,可位于句首、句末或句中,一般用逗号将其与句子的其它部分隔开。 修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时 须放在其后 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词 应放在相应的名词之后 【拓展延伸】 （1）多个形容词作定语时的顺序排列：限定词(冠词、数词、代词等)→描绘性形容词→大、小(长、短、高、低)形容词→形状形容词→年龄(新、旧)形容词→颜色形容词、国籍形容词、材料形容词、用途(类别)形容词、名词。我们可以这样记忆：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。 （2）常用句型 ①It's＋形容词＋for＋sb.＋动词不定式“做某事对某人来说……”，常用的形容词有：difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, impossible等。 ②It's＋形容词＋of＋sb.＋动词不定式“某人(做某事) ……是……的”，常用的形容词有：good, kind, nice, polite, clever, silly, lazy, careful, careless等。 ③主语＋be动词＋形容词＋不定式常用glad, pleased, sorry, sad, thankful等表示感情或情绪的形容词. 【温馨提示】 -ed形容词和-ing形容词的辨析： 以-ed结尾的形容词，如interested, pleased, surprised, worried,excited等，通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物。-ing形容词：以-ing结尾的形容词，如exciting, frightening, interesting, surprising, worrying等，主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征；若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。 位置 用法 方式副词 方式副词放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语后面 频度副词、程度副词 频度副词、程度副词放在be动词或助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词、形容词之前。 修饰整个句子作评论性状语的副词 往往被置于句首。 enough enough作副词修饰形容词和副词时，要放在所修饰词之后 （1）在形容词后加-ly。 quick → quickly calm → calmly brave → bravely clear → clearly （2）以-y结尾的形容词，先将y变为-i，再加-ly。 easy → easily heavy → heavily busy → busily happy → happily （3）以-le结尾的形容词，去-加-y。 gentle → gently terrible → terribly comfortable → comfortably 【温馨提示】有些词后加ly构成形容词。如: friendly友好的 lovely可爱的 lively精力充沛的 lonely孤独的 weekly每周的 daily每日的 deadly致命的 monthly每月的 yearly每年的 ◇考点 2 形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的变化规则 基 本 变 化 规 则 例 词 (1) 一般情况下比较级在词尾直接加er，最高级加est。 small—smaller—smallest strong—stronger—strongest (2) 以e结尾的词，在词尾加r构成比较级，加st构成最高级。 nice—nicer—nicest late—later—latest (3) 以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，把y改i， 再加er构成比较级，加est构成最高级。 heavy—heavier—heaviest easy—easier—easiest (4) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写辅音字母， 再加er或est构成比较级和最高级。 big—bigger—biggest hot—hotter—hottest fat---fatter---fattest red---redder---reddest thin---thinner---thinnest (5) 其他双音节或多音节词在词前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级,最高级前加the important—more important—most important strongly—more strongly—most strongly carefully---more carefully---most carefully 不 规 则 变 化 的 词 many / much – more – most good / well – better - best bad / badly / ill – worse –worst little—less—least far—farther—farthest (距离远) far—further—furthest (深入的，) old—older—oldest (岁数大，东西旧)/ old—elder—eldest (辈份大) 形容词等级口诀 比较级要变化，一般词尾加-er，词尾若有哑音就可以直接加r。 一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写。辅音字母后有y，把y改成i。 最高级加-est，莫忘前面加the。形容词若是多音节，记得前面加more、most。 ◇考点 3 形容词、副词的基本句型 (1) 原级的用法 句型 例句 ① very， quite， rather， too， enough， so 等词修饰原级 ① The street is very busy. ② The book is quite interesting. ② 表示 A 与B一样时，用： A …＋as＋原级 ＋as ＋B (和……一样) ① Tom is as tall as Kate. ② Tom runs as quickly as Kate ③ 表示 A 不如B 时， 用： A…＋not ＋as / so ＋原级 ＋as＋B (不如) ①This story isn't as / so interesting as that one.②My brother doesn't write as / so well as me. (2) 比较级的用法 （两者的比较或选择） 句型 例句 1 比较级 ＋ than ＋ 被比较的对象 ① He is taller than his father. ② Who jumps higher， Tom or Jim？ ② 比较级＋ and ＋ 比较级 more and more ＋原级 ① hotter and hotter 越来越热 ② more and more useful 越来越有用 ③ the ＋ 比较级， the ＋ 比较级 （越……，越……） ① The more you take exercise， the healthier you will be. ④ less +原级+ than （不如） ① The room is less beautiful than that one. ⑤ the + 比较级 + of the two （两者中更…:） ① Jim is the taller of the two. 注意：比较级前面还可以用以下词来修饰：much（得多）， a little/a bit ( 有点)， even（甚至）， far（远远地）， still（仍然）， three times （三倍）等。 例如： Why not get up a little earlier？ The book is twice cheaper than that one. (3) 最高级的用法 （三者或以上的比较或选择） 句型 例句 ① the ＋ 最高级 ＋of / in ＋比较的范围 ① I am the earliest in my class every day. ② Which do you like best, English , Chinese or math? ② one of the ＋ 最高级 ＋ 名词复数 (最……之一) ① This is one of the most expensive paintings in the world. ③ the ＋ 序数词 ＋ 最高级 ＋ 名词单数 (第几最……) ① Shanghai is the first largest city in China. 注意： (1) 形容词最高级前有物主代词修饰时不用the：He is my best friend. (2) 同类事物才能够相比较：The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing. ◇考点 4 形容词、副词的词义辨析 形容词和副词还有一个重要考点就是词义辨析，根据题意选择正确的形容词或副词。所以背诵单词是基础，同学们一定要坚持每天背诵单词，烂熟于心。 1．—Why do you look so ________? —Guess what! I got an A in my final exam. My parents agreed to go on a trip to London with me. A．excited B．worried C．amazed D．moved 2．—How ________ the firefighters are! —I agree with you. They always try their best to save the people in danger and don’t care about their own safety. A．brave B．popular C．patient D．quiet 3．I live next to a supermarket. It’s _________ for me to do some shopping. A．fascinating B．convenient C．expensive D．difficult 4．—Are you kidding or telling me that ______? —I’m not telling a lie. The whole class have heard about it except you. A．seriously B．carefully C．suddenly D．recently 5．—I think English is as ________ as math. —I agree with you. A．more interesting B．most interesting C．the most interesting D．interesting 6．Nowadays the expenses of education of a family are much _______ than before. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 7．Our country is becoming ________. A．strong and strong B．the strongest C．stronger and stronger D．more and more strong 8．________ our country gets, ________ the people will be, as is known to all. A．The stronger, the happier B．The more strong, the happier C．The stronger, the happy D．The strong, the happier 9．Alan is ________ of the two although they’re twin brothers. And he is taller than ________ student in his class. A．taller; any other B．the taller; the other C．the taller; any other D．taller; the other 10．—Where did you go during National Day? —I went to Lijiang. It is more beautiful than _________in Japan. A．any other city B．the other cities C．any city 11．Sally is ________ of the two girls. A．quiet B．quieter C．the quieter 12．—Lisa, is Jade Dragon Snow Mountain the second ________ mountain in Yunnan Province? —I am not sure. Let’s ask DeepSeek for help. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 13．The sports meeting is one of _______ events in this term. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 14．—How ________ Li Ming writes! —Yes, he is the ________ in our class. A．carefully; most careful B．careful; most careful C．carefully; more careful 15．The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A．lonely; alone B．alone; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely ◇突破 1 单项选择中的形容词和副词考查 典例1Using a map on your phone can make it much ________ to find a place in a new city. A．easier B．easy C．easily D．difficult 变式1During exams, ________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A．the more careless; the fewer B．the more careful; the less C．the more careless; the less D．the more careful; the fewer ◇突破 2 词语运用/所给词填空中的形容词和副词考查 典例2He was sent to hospital yesterday evening, but he looks even today. (ill) 变式2Mike is one of the boys in our class. (thin) ◇突破 3 语法填空中的形容词和副词考查 Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty. His life was interesting but not easy. 1 he faced many difficulties, he still tried to achieve his political dreams and help people. At the start of his work life, Su Shi showed great talent and people thought 2 (high) of him. But when he began to work in politics, he found it not easy 3 (put) ideas into practice. Different groups had different ideas, so it was difficult to reach 4 agreement. Later, Su Shi 5 (send) to Huangzhou, a quiet place. He didn’t feel sad. Instead, he taught 6 (he) to find joy in these hard times and think about the meaning of life. He spent time 7 local people and enjoyed simple things. During this time, he wrote many great 8 (work). They expressed his thoughts and became 9 (value) gifts for the future. Su Shi’s story still 10 (encourage) people today. It teaches us that even when life is hard, we can keep trying and make a difference. His writing and positive life are always remembered. ◇难点 1 形容词和副词的基本用法 典例1— A penguin was given the title of general by the Norwegian army. — Wow, for the penguin, it must be a(n) ________ prize. A．painful B．unexpected C．normal D．direct 变式1 David looked ________ at his daughter, for she refused to eat any vegetables. A．anger B．angry C．angrily D．angrier ◇难点 2 形容词和副词的比较等级 典例2 —Which country has the ________ population in the world? —China. It’s a little ________ than that of India. A．most; more B．biggest; bigger C．more; most D．bigger; biggest 变式2 The Yellow River is the ________ river in China. A．second long B．second longest C．second longer D．two longest ◇难点 3 形容词和副词词义辨析 典例3Lucy is a (an) ________ girl and she always answers her teachers’ questions in class. A．active B．patient C．energetic D．creative 变式3—You can enjoy all kinds of water sports, or ________ lie on the beach. —Thanks a lot. A．wisely B．simply C．luckily D．exactly 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Among the characters in Journey to the West, I like the Monkey King ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 2．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Protecting the earth is as ________ as protecting ourselves. A．important B．less important C．the most important D．more important 3．（2025·西藏·中考真题）For some people, Choudoufu smells ________ but tastes good. A．sweetly B．sweet C．badly D．bad 4．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 5．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in class. A．wake B．awake C．sleep D．asleep 6．（2025·西藏·中考真题）A robot dancing show could catch children’s eyes ________. A．easily B．easy C．easier D．easiest 7．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Why not give up coffee ________? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m. A．sudden B．suddenly C．complete D．completely 8．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Lucy is a good reader. She is ________ to get the deep meaning of this book. A．too smart B．too slow C．smart enough D．slow enough 9．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）It is said that smart technology is making people ________ than before and doing them harm. A．lazy B．lazier C．laziest D．the laziest 10．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 11．（2024·北京·中考真题）What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 12．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 13．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 14．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 15．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly 二、完形填空 （25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期中）In the 2025 Jiangxi City Football Super League (Ganchao), Lu Xin is well-known to all fans. The 25-year-old man works as a PE teacher and also plays as a striker (前锋) for the Ganzhou team. With his great skill and deep love for football, he has 1 over thousands of people. Lu’s football dream started in junior high school. At that time, he was a thin and short boy. He was so shy that he always sat in the back of the classroom. However, his school life 2 when he joined the school football team. He showed a natural 3 for the sport. Through hard training, he grew 4 a bench player (替补球员) to the team captain (队长). Later, at Jinggangshan University he 5 a national first-class athlete certificate (国家一级运动员证书). After finishing college in 2022, he 6 a PE teacher but kept playing football. Now he teaches children during the daytime and 7 his skills in the evening. This season was not 8 for Lu Xin. At first, he did not get much playing time. But he never 9 —he kept watching and learning. When his chance came in the third round, he 10 showed his ability. Before the final, he had already 11 11 goals. In one match against Yichun, Lu Xin scored two goals. First, he kicked a penalty (点球) 12 into the net. Just 6 minutes later, he passed three players and 13 the ball powerfully into the goal. His exciting celebration made the stadium become 14 . As both a teacher and a player, Lu Xin 15 a good example. He is a kind teacher who helps children love sports and life. His story tells us: with hard work and love, dreams can come true. 1．A．won B．remembered C．admired D．helped 2．A．started B．changed C．ended D．failed 3．A．habit B．talent C．idea D．action 4．A．for B．into C．from D．with 5．A．expected B．discovered C．created D．received 6．A．thanked B．knew C．called D．became 7．A．guards B．improves C．needs D．creates 8．A．long B．busy C．easy D．important 9．A．gave up B．looked up C．showed up D．took up 10．A．normally B．finally C．slowly D．wisely 11．A．scored B．made C．avoided D．threw 12．A．politely B．angrily C．calmly D．worriedly 13．A．shot B．rushed C．followed D．met 14．A．quiet B．dark C．loud D．clean 15．A．requires B．admires C．shares D．sets 2 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 形容词和副词 目 录 目标导图 考点深解 考点1 形容词和副词的基本用法 考点2 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的变化规则 考点3 形容词和副词的基本句型 考点4 形容词和副词的词义辨析 命题突破 突破1 单项选择题中的形容词和副词考查 突破2 词语运用/所给词的适当形式填空中的形容词和副词考查 突破3 语法填空的形容词和副词考查 重难攻坚 攻坚1 形容词和副词基本用法 攻坚2 形容词和副词比较等级 攻坚3 形容词和副词词义辨析 练测提能 ◇考点 1 形容词和副词的基本用法 1.形容词 形容词用法 位置 作定语 放名词前作定语;放在不定代词之后 作表语 放在系动词(be，look, sound, feel, smell，taste，seem，keep，get，turn等)之后 作补足语 作主语或宾语的补足语，说明主语或宾语的性质、状态或特征。作宾语补足语，常与keep, make, find, feel等动词连用。 作状语 形容词作状语时,可位于句首、句末或句中,一般用逗号将其与句子的其它部分隔开。 修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时 须放在其后 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词 应放在相应的名词之后 【拓展延伸】 （1）多个形容词作定语时的顺序排列：限定词(冠词、数词、代词等)→描绘性形容词→大、小(长、短、高、低)形容词→形状形容词→年龄(新、旧)形容词→颜色形容词、国籍形容词、材料形容词、用途(类别)形容词、名词。我们可以这样记忆：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。 （2）常用句型 ①It's＋形容词＋for＋sb.＋动词不定式“做某事对某人来说……”，常用的形容词有：difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, impossible等。 ②It's＋形容词＋of＋sb.＋动词不定式“某人(做某事) ……是……的”，常用的形容词有：good, kind, nice, polite, clever, silly, lazy, careful, careless等。 ③主语＋be动词＋形容词＋不定式常用glad, pleased, sorry, sad, thankful等表示感情或情绪的形容词. 【温馨提示】 -ed形容词和-ing形容词的辨析： 以-ed结尾的形容词，如interested, pleased, surprised, worried,excited等，通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物。-ing形容词：以-ing结尾的形容词，如exciting, frightening, interesting, surprising, worrying等，主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征；若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。 2. 副词 位置 用法 方式副词 方式副词放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语后面 频度副词、程度副词 频度副词、程度副词放在be动词或助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词、形容词之前。 修饰整个句子作评论性状语的副词 往往被置于句首。 enough enough作副词修饰形容词和副词时，要放在所修饰词之后 3. 形容词转换成副词 （1）在形容词后加-ly。 quick → quickly calm → calmly brave → bravely clear → clearly （2）以-y结尾的形容词，先将y变为-i，再加-ly。 easy → easily heavy → heavily busy → busily happy → happily （3）以-le结尾的形容词，去-加-y。 gentle → gently terrible → terribly comfortable → comfortably 【温馨提示】有些词后加ly构成形容词。如: friendly友好的 lovely可爱的 lively精力充沛的 lonely孤独的 weekly每周的 daily每日的 deadly致命的 monthly每月的 yearly每年的 ◇考点 2 形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的变化规则 基 本 变 化 规 则 例 词 (1) 一般情况下比较级在词尾直接加er，最高级加est。 small—smaller—smallest strong—stronger—strongest (2) 以e结尾的词，在词尾加r构成比较级，加st构成最高级。 nice—nicer—nicest late—later—latest (3) 以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，把y改i， 再加er构成比较级，加est构成最高级。 heavy—heavier—heaviest easy—easier—easiest (4) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写辅音字母， 再加er或est构成比较级和最高级。 big—bigger—biggest hot—hotter—hottest fat---fatter---fattest red---redder---reddest thin---thinner---thinnest (5) 其他双音节或多音节词在词前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级,最高级前加the important—more important—most important strongly—more strongly—most strongly carefully---more carefully---most carefully 不 规 则 变 化 的 词 many / much – more – most good / well – better - best bad / badly / ill – worse –worst little—less—least far—farther—farthest (距离远) far—further—furthest (深入的，) old—older—oldest (岁数大，东西旧)/ old—elder—eldest (辈份大) 形容词等级口诀 比较级要变化，一般词尾加-er，词尾若有哑音就可以直接加r。 一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写。辅音字母后有y，把y改成i。 最高级加-est，莫忘前面加the。形容词若是多音节，记得前面加more、most。 ◇考点 3 形容词、副词的基本句型 (1) 原级的用法 句型 例句 ① very， quite， rather， too， enough， so 等词修饰原级 ① The street is very busy. ② The book is quite interesting. ② 表示 A 与B一样时，用： A …＋as＋原级 ＋as ＋B (和……一样) ① Tom is as tall as Kate. ② Tom runs as quickly as Kate ③ 表示 A 不如B 时， 用： A…＋not ＋as / so ＋原级 ＋as＋B (不如) ①This story isn't as / so interesting as that one.②My brother doesn't write as / so well as me. (2) 比较级的用法 （两者的比较或选择） 句型 例句 1 比较级 ＋ than ＋ 被比较的对象 ① He is taller than his father. ② Who jumps higher， Tom or Jim？ ② 比较级＋ and ＋ 比较级 more and more ＋原级 ① hotter and hotter 越来越热 ② more and more useful 越来越有用 ③ the ＋ 比较级， the ＋ 比较级 （越……，越……） ① The more you take exercise， the healthier you will be. ④ less +原级+ than （不如） ① The room is less beautiful than that one. ⑤ the + 比较级 + of the two （两者中更…:） ① Jim is the taller of the two. 注意：比较级前面还可以用以下词来修饰：much（得多）， a little/a bit ( 有点)， even（甚至）， far（远远地）， still（仍然）， three times （三倍）等。 例如： Why not get up a little earlier？ The book is twice cheaper than that one. (3) 最高级的用法 （三者或以上的比较或选择） 句型 例句 ① the ＋ 最高级 ＋of / in ＋比较的范围 ① I am the earliest in my class every day. ② Which do you like best, English , Chinese or math? ② one of the ＋ 最高级 ＋ 名词复数 (最……之一) ① This is one of the most expensive paintings in the world. ③ the ＋ 序数词 ＋ 最高级 ＋ 名词单数 (第几最……) ① Shanghai is the first largest city in China. 注意： (1) 形容词最高级前有物主代词修饰时不用the：He is my best friend. (2) 同类事物才能够相比较：The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing. ◇考点 4 形容词、副词的词义辨析 形容词和副词还有一个重要考点就是词义辨析，根据题意选择正确的形容词或副词。所以背诵单词是基础，同学们一定要坚持每天背诵单词，烂熟于心。 1．—Why do you look so ________? —Guess what! I got an A in my final exam. My parents agreed to go on a trip to London with me. A．excited B．worried C．amazed D．moved 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你为什么看起来如此兴奋？——猜怎么着！我期末考试得了A。我父母同意和我一起去伦敦旅行了。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；worried担心的；amazed惊讶的；moved感动的。根据“I got an A in my final exam. My parents agreed to go on a trip to London with me.”可知，此处应表示“兴奋的”，故选A。 2．—How ________ the firefighters are! —I agree with you. They always try their best to save the people in danger and don’t care about their own safety. A．brave B．popular C．patient D．quiet 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——消防员多么勇敢啊！——我同意你的看法。他们总是尽最大努力去救处于危险中的人，而不在乎他们自己的安全。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；popular受欢迎的；patient有耐心的；quiet安静的。根据“They always try their best to save the people in danger and don’t care about their own safety.”可知，消防员很勇敢。故选A。 3．I live next to a supermarket. It’s _________ for me to do some shopping. A．fascinating B．convenient C．expensive D．difficult 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我住在超市旁边。购物对我来说很方便。 考查形容词辨析。fascinating迷人的；convenient方便的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的。根据“I live next to a supermarket.”可知，住在超市旁边，购物应是很方便，B项符合。故选B。 4．—Are you kidding or telling me that ______? —I’m not telling a lie. The whole class have heard about it except you. A．seriously B．carefully C．suddenly D．recently 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你是在开玩笑还是认真地告诉我那件事？——我没有说谎。除了你，全班都听说了。 考查副词辨析。seriously严肃地，认真地；carefully小心地，仔细地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“Are you kidding or telling me that”可知问句是在询问对方是开玩笑还是严肃告知，seriously符合语境。故选A。 5．—I think English is as ________ as math. —I agree with you. A．more interesting B．most interesting C．the most interesting D．interesting 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我认为英语和数学一样有趣。——我同意你的看法。 考查形容词原级的用法。as...as中间需用形容词原级，故选D。 6．Nowadays the expenses of education of a family are much _______ than before. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如今家庭的教育费用比以前高得多。 考查形容词比较级。great伟大的，是原级；greater更大的，是比较级；greatest最伟大的，是最高级；the greatest最伟大的，是最高级。空前much修饰比较级，表示程度，且空后有than，表示两者比较，故用比较级。故选B。 7．Our country is becoming ________. A．strong and strong B．the strongest C．stronger and stronger D．more and more strong 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们的国家正变得越来越强大。 考查形容词比较级的用法。“比较级+ and+ 比较级”表示“越来越……”，“strong”的比较级是“stronger”，所以“越来越强大”用“stronger and stronger”；“the strongest”是最高级，意为“最强的”，不符合此处“变得越来越……”的语境；“more and more+ 多音节形容词”表示“越来越……”，但“strong”是单音节形容词，不用这种形式。故选C。 8．________ our country gets, ________ the people will be, as is known to all. A．The stronger, the happier B．The more strong, the happier C．The stronger, the happy D．The strong, the happier 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们的国家变得越强大，人们就会越幸福，这是众所周知的。 考查形容词比较级。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。“strong”的比较级是“stronger”，“happy”的比较级是“happier”。故选A。 9．Alan is ________ of the two although they’re twin brothers. And he is taller than ________ student in his class. A．taller; any other B．the taller; the other C．the taller; any other D．taller; the other 【答案】C 【解析】句意：艾伦是这两兄弟中较高的那个，尽管他们是双胞胎兄弟。而且他比班上任何其他学生都高。 考查比较级和不定代词。第一空，“of the two”表示在两者之中，要用“the+比较级”的结构，所以用“the taller”；第二空，“any other+可数名词单数”表示“任何其他的……”，用于同一范围内的比较，此处艾伦和班上其他学生是同一范围，所以用“any other”。故选 C。 10．—Where did you go during National Day? —I went to Lijiang. It is more beautiful than _________in Japan. A．any other city B．the other cities C．any city 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——国庆节期间你去了哪里？——我去了丽江。它比日本的任何城市都更美。 考查代词和比较级。any other任何其他；the other两者中的另一个；any任何一个。“比较+than+any other+名词”结构，多用于在同一范围内和其它人/物比较。“比较+than+any+名词”结构，多用于主语和比较对象不在同一范围内的比较。这里是把中国的城市丽江和日本的城市进行比较，不是在同一范围内，应用any city。故选C。 11．Sally is ________ of the two girls. A．quiet B．quieter C．the quieter 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Sally是两个女孩中较安静的那个。 考查比较级。quiet安静的，形容词原级；quieter更安静的，形容词比较级；the quieter两者中较安静的。根据“of the two girls.”可知，Sally是两者中较安静的，the+形容词比较级+of two表示 “两者中较……”。故选C。 12．—Lisa, is Jade Dragon Snow Mountain the second ________ mountain in Yunnan Province? —I am not sure. Let’s ask DeepSeek for help. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——丽萨，玉龙雪山是云南省的第二高山吗？——我不确定。我们问问DeepSeek帮忙吧。 考查形容词最高级。high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的；the highest最高的。根据“Lisa, is Jade Dragon Snow Mountain the second…mountain in Yunnan Province?”可知，此处表示“第二高山”，表示排名顺序时，用“the+序数词+最高级”，空前有the，此处填highest。故选C。 13．The sports meeting is one of _______ events in this term. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 【答案】D 【解析】句意：运动会是这学期最重要的活动之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of...events in this term”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，important的最高级是the most important。故选D。 14．—How ________ Li Ming writes! —Yes, he is the ________ in our class. A．carefully; most careful B．careful; most careful C．carefully; more careful 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——李明写得多认真啊！——是的，他在我们班是最认真的。 考查副词修饰动词和形容词最高级的用法。careful仔细的；carefully仔细地。第一空修饰动词“writes”，需用副词“carefully”；第二空表示在班级中的比较，需用最高级“most careful”。故选A。 15．The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A．lonely; alone B．alone; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这位老人独自居住，但他不感到孤独。 考查词汇辨析。alone独自，无感情色彩，可作副词修饰动词；lonely孤独的，有感情色彩，作形容词。第一空修饰动词lives，需用副词alone；第二空作feel的表语，需用形容词lonely表示情感。故选C。 ◇突破 1 单项选择中的形容词和副词考查 典例1Using a map on your phone can make it much ________ to find a place in a new city. A．easier B．easy C．easily D．difficult 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在手机上使用地图可以使在一个新城市找到一个地方变得容易得多。 考查形容词比较级。easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easy容易的，形容词原级；easily容易地，副词；difficult困难的，形容词原级。“make it+形容词”是固定结构，much后常接比较级表示“……得多”；且此处表示用手机地图找地方会更容易。故选A。 变式1During exams, ________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A．the more careless; the fewer B．the more careful; the less C．the more careless; the less D．the more careful; the fewer 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在考试期间，你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级用法。“the +比较级, the +比较级”表示“越……，越……”，根据句意逻辑，越仔细（careful），犯的错误（mistakes）就越少。mistakes为可数名词复数，应用fewer修饰。故选D。 ◇突破 2 词语运用/所给词填空中的形容词和副词考查 典例2He was sent to hospital yesterday evening, but he looks even today. (ill) 【答案】worse 【解析】句意：他昨晚被送往医院，但今天看起来更严重了。look后接形容词作表语，根据“even”可知，此处用比较级形式，ill的比较级为worse“更严重的”。故填worse。 变式2Mike is one of the boys in our class. (thin) 【答案】thinnest 【解析】句意：Mike是我们班上最瘦的男孩之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“……最……之一”，thin的最高级为thinnest，故填thinnest。  ◇突破 3 语法填空中的形容词和副词考查 Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty. His life was interesting but not easy. 1 he faced many difficulties, he still tried to achieve his political dreams and help people. At the start of his work life, Su Shi showed great talent and people thought 2 (high) of him. But when he began to work in politics, he found it not easy 3 (put) ideas into practice. Different groups had different ideas, so it was difficult to reach 4 agreement. Later, Su Shi 5 (send) to Huangzhou, a quiet place. He didn’t feel sad. Instead, he taught 6 (he) to find joy in these hard times and think about the meaning of life. He spent time 7 local people and enjoyed simple things. During this time, he wrote many great 8 (work). They expressed his thoughts and became 9 (value) gifts for the future. Su Shi’s story still 10 (encourage) people today. It teaches us that even when life is hard, we can keep trying and make a difference. His writing and positive life are always remembered. 【答案】 1．Although/Though 2．highly 3．to put 4．an 5．was sent 6．himself 7．with 8．works 9．valuable 10．encourages 【解析】本文通过描述苏轼的人生经历和文学成就，展现了他在面对困难时的积极态度和不懈追求，以及他对后世产生的深远影响。 1．句意：尽管他面临许多困难，但他仍然努力实现自己的政治梦想并帮助人们。根据“he faced many difficulties, he still tried to achieve his political dreams and help people.”可知，前后句为让步关系，因此应用although/though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 2．句意：在苏轼刚开始工作时，他就展现出了巨大的才华，人们对他的评价很高。根据“thought...of him”可知，此处为think highly of“高度评价”，应用high的副词形式highly修饰动词thought。故填highly。 3．句意：但当他开始从政时，他发现将自己的想法付诸实践并不容易。根据“it not easy...ideas into practice”可知，此处为it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……”，应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to put。 4．句意：不同的群体有不同的想法，所以很难达成一致。根据“reach...agreement”可知，此处为reach an agreement“达成一致”，agreement为以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．句意：后来，苏轼被派往黄州，一个安静的地方。根据“Su Shi...to Huangzhou”及语境可知，苏轼被派往黄州，应用被动语态，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was sent。 6．句意：相反，他自学如何在这些困难时期找到乐趣并思考生命的意义。根据“he taught...to find joy”可知，此处为teach oneself“自学”，应用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 7．句意：他花时间与当地人相处，享受简单的事物。根据“He spent time...local people”可知，此处为spend time with sb.“花时间与某人相处”，应用介词with。故填with。 8．句意：在这段时间里，他创作了许多伟大的作品。根据“he wrote many great...”可知，此处应用名词work“作品”的复数形式works。故填works。 9．句意：它们表达了他的思想，成为留给未来的宝贵礼物。根据“They expressed his thoughts and became...gifts for the future.”可知，此处应用形容词valuable“宝贵的”修饰名词gifts。故填valuable。 10．句意：苏轼的故事至今仍在激励着人们。根据“Su Shi’s story still...people today.”及语境可知，本句描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填encourages。 ◇难点 1 形容词和副词的基本用法 典例1— A penguin was given the title of general by the Norwegian army. — Wow, for the penguin, it must be a(n) ________ prize. A．painful B．unexpected C．normal D．direct 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——一只企鹅被挪威军队授予将军头衔。——哇，对这只企鹅来说，这一定是一个意想不到的奖项。 考查形容词辨析。painful痛苦的；unexpected意想不到的；normal正常的；direct直接的。根据“A penguin was given the title of general by the Norwegian army.”可知，企鹅被授予将军头衔是很意外的事，所以这个奖项是意想不到的。故选B。 变式1 David looked ________ at his daughter, for she refused to eat any vegetables. A．anger B．angry C．angrily D．angrier 【答案】C 【解析】句意：David生气地看着他的女儿，因为她拒绝吃任何蔬菜。   考查副词辨析。anger名词，愤怒；angry形容词，生气的；angrily副词，生气地；angrier形容词比较级，更生气的。根据“looked...at her daughter”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“looked”，表示“生气地看着”，故选C。 ◇难点 2 形容词和副词的比较等级 典例2 —Which country has the ________ population in the world? —China. It’s a little ________ than that of India. A．most; more B．biggest; bigger C．more; most D．bigger; biggest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——世界上人口最多的是哪个国家？——中国。它比印度的人口多一点。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。most最多，最高级；more比较多，比较级；bigger比较大，比较级；biggest最大，最高级。人口数量多用big或large修饰，第一空在世界上比较，用最高级biggest；第二空有than，表示比较，用比较级bigger，且a little修饰比较级。故选B。 变式2 The Yellow River is the ________ river in China. A．second long B．second longest C．second longer D．two longest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：黄河是中国第二长的河流。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“The Yellow River is the...river in China”可知此处需用最高级，且“第二长”应使用“序数词+最高级”形式，故选B。 ◇难点 3 形容词和副词词义辨析 典例3Lucy is a (an) ________ girl and she always answers her teachers’ questions in class. A．active B．patient C．energetic D．creative 【答案】A 【解析】句意：露西是一个活跃的女孩，她总是在课堂上回答老师的问题。 考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；patient有耐心的；energetic精力充沛的；creative有创造力的。根据“she always answers her teachers’ questions in class.”可知，她总是在课堂上回答老师的问题，由此可推断出她是一个活跃的女孩，所以应该用active。故选A。 变式3—You can enjoy all kinds of water sports, or ________ lie on the beach. —Thanks a lot. A．wisely B．simply C．luckily D．exactly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你可以享受各种水上运动，或者仅仅躺在海滩上。——非常感谢。 考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；simply仅仅；luckily幸运地；exactly精确地。根据“You can enjoy all kinds of water sports, or...lie on the beach.”可知，此处表示一种简单的选择，与前面的“享受各种水上运动”形成对比。故选B。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Among the characters in Journey to the West, I like the Monkey King ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在《西游记》的角色中，我最喜欢孙悟空。 考查副词最高级。good好的（形容词原级）；well好（副词原级）；better更好（副词比较级）；best最好（副词最高级）。根据“Among the characters in Journey to the West”（在《西游记》的多个角色中）可知，此处是三者或三者以上的比较，应用最高级；且“like”为动词，需用副词“well”的最高级“best”修饰，表示“最喜欢”。故选D。 2．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Protecting the earth is as ________ as protecting ourselves. A．important B．less important C．the most important D．more important 【答案】A 【解析】句意：保护地球和保护我们自己一样重要。 考查形容词比较等级。important重要的；less important没那么重要；the most important最重要的；more important更重要的。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，此处表示“和……一样重要”，需用形容词原级，故选A。 3．（2025·西藏·中考真题）For some people, Choudoufu smells ________ but tastes good. A．sweetly B．sweet C．badly D．bad 【答案】D 【解析】句意：对一些人来说，臭豆腐闻起来很难闻，但吃起来很好吃。 考查形容词的用法。sweetly甜美地，副词；sweet甜的，形容词；badly差，副词；bad令人不快的，形容词。根据“Choudoufu smells…but tastes good.”可知，此处指臭豆腐闻起来不好闻，但是味道很好吃，smells接形容词作表语，bad符合语境。故选D。 4．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 【答案】D 【解析】句意：但情况只会变得更糟。我现在晚上几乎睡不着。 考查形容词辨析和比较级用法。good好的；better更好的；bad糟糕的；worse更糟的。根据“I can hardly get any sleep”可知，这表明情况不好，睡眠困难。所以，空格处应该描述情况向坏的方向发展，而非向好的方向，排除A和B；gets后接形容词比较级，表示变化，“it only gets worse”是英语惯用表达，强调情况没有改善反而恶化，排除C。故选D。 5．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in class. A．wake B．awake C．sleep D．asleep 【答案】B 【解析】句意：有时我在课堂上喝很多咖啡来保持清醒。 考查词汇辨析及形容词作表语。wake唤醒，动词；awake醒着的，形容词；sleep睡觉，动词或名词；asleep睡着的，形容词。根据“Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ... in class.”可知，喝咖啡是为了保持清醒，由“stay”可知，此处应该用形容词awake作表语。故选B。 6．（2025·西藏·中考真题）A robot dancing show could catch children’s eyes ________. A．easily B．easy C．easier D．easiest 【答案】A 【解析】句意：机器人舞蹈表演很容易吸引孩子们的眼球。 考查副词的用法。easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；easier更容易，比较级；easiest最容易，最高级。此处修饰动词“catch”，用副词easily。故选A。 7．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Why not give up coffee ________? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m. A．sudden B．suddenly C．complete D．completely 【答案】D 【解析】句意：为什么不彻底戒掉咖啡？或者至少在下午2点后停止饮用。   考查副词辨析。sudden突然的（形容词）；suddenly突然地；complete完全的（形容词）；completely完全地。根据句意需要修饰动词“give up”，应选择副词形式，且“completely”更符合彻底戒掉的语义。故选D。 8．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Lucy is a good reader. She is ________ to get the deep meaning of this book. A．too smart B．too slow C．smart enough D．slow enough 【答案】C 【解析】句意：露西是个优秀的读者。她足够聪明，能够领会这本书的深层含义。 考查形容词辨析和enough后置。too smart太聪明；too slow太慢；smart enough足够聪明；slow enough足够慢。根据“She is ... to get the deep meaning of this book.”可知，她足够聪明，能够领会这本书的深层含义。故选C。 9．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）It is said that smart technology is making people ________ than before and doing them harm. A．lazy B．lazier C．laziest D．the laziest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：据说，智能技术正在使人们比以前更懒惰，并对他们造成伤害。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。 10．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我真的很喜欢昨天的龙舟赛。那你呢？——我也是。这是我见过的最棒的一个。 考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。boring无聊的；wonderful极好的。根据“I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race”以及“Me too”可知觉得龙舟赛很好，根据“I have ever seen”可知是自己见过的最好的一个龙舟赛，故此处用最高级。故选D。 11．（2024·北京·中考真题）What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这间阅览室真漂亮！它是我们学校最好的阅览室之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“one of”可知，考查“one of+the+形容词最高级”结构，意为“最……之一”。故选D。 12．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“my father”可知，形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited符合题意。故选A。 13．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—How are you feeling today, young man? —Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——年轻人，你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。这药有效。谢谢您，医生。 考查形容词辨析和比较级的用法。best最好的；better更好的；worst最坏的；worse更坏的。根据“The medicine works.”可知，药有效，所以感觉更好了，much修饰形容词比较级，故选B。 14．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting. A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 【答案】D 【解析】句意：杰克酷爱运动。他总是参加学校运动会。 考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Jack is crazy about sports. He...takes part in the school sports meeting.”可知他喜欢运动，所以总是参加学校运动会。故选D。 15．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这场会议非常重要，建议每个人都穿着得体。 考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。careful形容词，仔细的；carefully副词，仔细地；proper形容词，合适的；properly副词，得体地。根据“It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress...”可知，应该是穿着得体，在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故选D。 二、完形填空 （25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期中）In the 2025 Jiangxi City Football Super League (Ganchao), Lu Xin is well-known to all fans. The 25-year-old man works as a PE teacher and also plays as a striker (前锋) for the Ganzhou team. With his great skill and deep love for football, he has 1 over thousands of people. Lu’s football dream started in junior high school. At that time, he was a thin and short boy. He was so shy that he always sat in the back of the classroom. However, his school life 2 when he joined the school football team. He showed a natural 3 for the sport. Through hard training, he grew 4 a bench player (替补球员) to the team captain (队长). Later, at Jinggangshan University he 5 a national first-class athlete certificate (国家一级运动员证书). After finishing college in 2022, he 6 a PE teacher but kept playing football. Now he teaches children during the daytime and 7 his skills in the evening. This season was not 8 for Lu Xin. At first, he did not get much playing time. But he never 9 —he kept watching and learning. When his chance came in the third round, he 10 showed his ability. Before the final, he had already 11 11 goals. In one match against Yichun, Lu Xin scored two goals. First, he kicked a penalty (点球) 12 into the net. Just 6 minutes later, he passed three players and 13 the ball powerfully into the goal. His exciting celebration made the stadium become 14 . As both a teacher and a player, Lu Xin 15 a good example. He is a kind teacher who helps children love sports and life. His story tells us: with hard work and love, dreams can come true. 1．A．won B．remembered C．admired D．helped 2．A．started B．changed C．ended D．failed 3．A．habit B．talent C．idea D．action 4．A．for B．into C．from D．with 5．A．expected B．discovered C．created D．received 6．A．thanked B．knew C．called D．became 7．A．guards B．improves C．needs D．creates 8．A．long B．busy C．easy D．important 9．A．gave up B．looked up C．showed up D．took up 10．A．normally B．finally C．slowly D．wisely 11．A．scored B．made C．avoided D．threw 12．A．politely B．angrily C．calmly D．worriedly 13．A．shot B．rushed C．followed D．met 14．A．quiet B．dark C．loud D．clean 15．A．requires B．admires C．shares D．sets 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了体育老师兼足球运动员陆鑫的故事。他凭借出色的球技和对足球的热爱赢得了众多粉丝的喜爱，他的经历告诉我们：通过努力和热爱，梦想可以实现。 1．句意：凭借出色的球技和对足球的热爱，他赢得了成千上万人的喜爱。 won赢得；remembered记住；admired钦佩；helped帮助。根据“With his great skill and deep love for football”可知，凭借出色的球技和对足球的热爱，他赢得了成千上万人的喜爱。故选A。 2．句意：然而，当他加入学校足球队时，他的学校生活发生了变化。 started开始；changed改变；ended结束；failed失败。根据“However, his school life...when he joined the school football team.”可知，加入学校足球队后，他的学校生活发生了变化。故选B。 3．句意：他对这项运动表现出天生的天赋。 habit习惯；talent天赋；idea主意；action行动。根据“Through hard training, he grew...a bench player (替补球员) to the team captain (队长).”可知，通过艰苦的训练，他从替补球员成长为队长，说明他对这项运动有天赋。故选B。 4．句意：通过艰苦的训练，他从替补球员成长为队长。 for为了；into进入；from从；with和。根据“he grew...a bench player (替补球员) to the team captain (队长).”可知，他从替补球员成长为队长，grow from...to...“从……成长为……”。故选C。 5．句意：后来，在井冈山大学，他获得了国家一级运动员证书。 expected期待；discovered发现；created创造；received收到。根据“a national first-class athlete certificate (国家一级运动员证书).”可知，他获得了国家一级运动员证书。故选D。 6．句意：2022年大学毕业后，他成为一名体育老师，但继续踢足球。 thanked感谢；knew知道；called打电话；became成为。根据“a PE teacher”可知，他成为了一名体育老师。故选D。 7．句意：现在他白天教孩子们，晚上提高自己的技能。 guards保卫；improves提高；needs需要；creates创造。根据“his skills in the evening.”可知，晚上提高自己的技能。故选B。 8．句意：这个赛季对陆鑫来说并不容易。 long长的；busy忙碌的；easy容易的；important重要的。根据“At first, he did not get much playing time.”可知，一开始，他没有得到太多的上场时间，说明这个赛季对他来说并不容易。故选C。 9．句意：但他从未放弃——他一直观察和学习。 gave up放弃；looked up查阅；showed up出现；took up占据。根据“he kept watching and learning.”可知，他一直观察和学习，说明他没有放弃。故选A。 10．句意：当第三轮他的机会到来时，他终于展示了自己的能力。 normally正常地；finally最终；slowly慢慢地；wisely明智地。根据“When his chance came in the third round”可知，当第三轮他的机会到来时，他终于展示了自己的能力。故选B。 11．句意：在决赛前，他已经进了11个球。 scored得分；made制作；avoided避免；threw扔。根据“11 goals”可知，此处指进了11个球，score goals“进球”。故选A。 12．句意：首先，他冷静地将点球踢入网内。 politely礼貌地；angrily生气地；calmly冷静地；worriedly担心地。根据“he kicked a penalty (点球)...into the net.”可知，他冷静地将点球踢入网内。故选C。 13．句意：仅仅6分钟后，他突破了三名球员的防守，并用力将球踢进了球门。 shot射击；rushed冲；followed跟随；met遇见。根据“the ball powerfully into the goal.”可知，他将球猛烈地射入球门。故选A。 14．句意：他令人兴奋的庆祝活动使体育场变得喧闹起来。 quiet安静的；dark黑暗的；loud喧闹的；clean干净的。根据“His exciting celebration”可知，他令人兴奋的庆祝活动使体育场变得喧闹起来。故选C。 15．句意：作为一名教师和球员，陆鑫树立了一个好榜样。 requires要求；admires钦佩；shares分享；sets树立。根据“a good example”可知，此处指树立榜样，set a good example“树立榜样”。故选D。 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $