专题06 连词（培优专练）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

专题06 连词 目 录 刷考点 精准巩固，扫清盲区 考点1 并列连词 考点2 从属连词 练思维 聚焦过程，优化策略 测综合 跨界融合，挑战创新 ■刷考点 考点1 并列连词 1．The sick man has to have the operation (手术), ________ he will lose his life. A．while B．but C．or 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个病人必须做手术，否则他会失去生命。 考查连词辨析。while当……时候；but但是；or否则。前半句“病人必须做手术”，后半句“他会失去生命”，存在“不做A就会导致B（负面结果）”的选择关系，应用or连接。故选C。 2．On school nights, I either do my homework ________ read books. I never watch TV. A．or B．and C．with D．but 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在上学的晚上，我要么做作业，要么看书。我从不看电视。 考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；with与……一起；but但是。根据“I either do my homework…read books. I never watch TV.”可知，either…or…“要么……要么……”，固定搭配。故选A。 3．Many greenways have been built in Chengdu for people to enjoy nature, ________ people can have a good time there. A．but B．or C．and 【答案】C 【解析】句意：成都已经修建了许多绿道供人们享受自然，并且人们可以在那里玩得很开心。   考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系；and和，并且，表示顺承关系。根据“Many greenways have been built in Chengdu for people to enjoy nature”以及“people can have a good time there”可知，前后两个句子之间是顺承关系，即修建绿道供人们享受自然，并且人们可以在那里玩得开心，故选C。 4．Keep working hard, ________ you’ll find out the answer to the problem. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：继续努力，那么你就会找到这个问题的答案。 考查连词辨析。or否则；或者；and和，并且；but但是；so所以。根据“Keep working hard”和“you’ll find out the answer to the problem”可知，前后两句之间是一种顺承关系，即持续努力这个行为会带来找到答案的结果，and符合语境。故选B。 5．My bike was old and shaky ________ it still did the job. A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的自行车又旧又摇晃，但它仍然能运转。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；for因为。此处前后句存在转折关系。故选C。 6．Tom wanted to go to a cinema last weekend, ________ his sister liked to go to the library. A．so B．or C．but D．because 【答案】C 【解析】句意：汤姆上周末想去看电影，但他妹妹想去图书馆。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“Tom wanted to go to a cinema last weekend, ... his sister liked to go to the library.”可知，空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 7．There were few doctors then, ________ Dr. Bethune had to work hard on his own. A．so B．because C．since D．although 【答案】A 【解析】句意：那时医生很少，因此白求恩医生不得不独自努力工作。 考查连词辨析。so因此，表示结果；because因为，表示原因；since因为，表示原因；although虽然，表示让步。前半句“医生很少”是原因，后半句“不得不独自努力工作”是结果，因此用so连接。故选A。 8．The weather is very nice today, ________ my family decides to go for a walk in the park. A．or B．but C．so D．for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：今天天气很好，所以我的家人决定去公园散步。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以；for因为。句子前后为因果关系，表示结果。故选C。 9．They can’t go swimming ________ the water is too cold. A．so B．and C．because D．or 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他们不能去游泳，因为水太冷了。 考查连词辨析。so所以；and而且；because因为；or或者。根据“They can’t go swimming…the water is too cold.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 10．He did not work hard at English, ________ he failed in the English test. A．because B．so C．when 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他没有努力学习英语，所以他英语考试不及格。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；when当……时。“他没有努力学习英语”是原因，“他英语考试不及格”是结果，前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。 考点2 从属连词 1．________ he wins ________ loses, we’ll give our best wishes to him. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Whether; or D．Either; or 【答案】C 【解析】句意：无论他赢还是输，我们都会向他致以最美好的祝愿。 考查连词。Not only…but also不仅……而且；Both…and既……又；Whether…or无论……还是……；Either…or要么……要么。根据“…he wins …loses, we’ll give our best wishes to him.”的语境可知，此处指两种情况下的结果都一样，C项符合。故选C。 2．—Do you know ________ the woman in red is?    —I’m not sure. Maybe a doctor. A．when B．who C．how D．what 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你认识那个穿红衣服的女士吗？——我不确定，可能是一位老师。 考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候；who谁；how如何；what什么。根据“Maybe a teacher.”可知，此处询问她的职业是什么，因此用what引导宾语从句。故选D。 3．Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _________ they left school. A．if B．until C．though D．because 【答案】B 【解析】句意：许多学生直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；though虽然；because因为。根据“Many students didn’t realize the importance of study... they left school”可知，此处指直到离开学校才意识到，句中didn’t realize为否定结构，与until构成not...until...固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”。故选B。 4．I was walking in the park ________ suddenly the storm started. A．when B．while C．before D．if 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我正在公园散步，突然暴风雨开始了。 考查连词辨析。when当……时（可接短暂性动词）；while当……时（接延续性动词）；before在……之前；if如果。when在此结构中表示“当……时（突然发生另一动作）”，常用于“was/were doing... when...”句型，强调主句动作进行时另一动作突然发生。while引导的从句需用延续性动词，而“suddenly the storm started”为瞬间动作；before（在……之前）、if（如果）均不符合语境。故选A。 5．________ the film is full of mysteries, many young people are eager to watch it. A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．If 【答案】A 【解析】句意：由于这部电影充满了神秘，许多年轻人渴望观看它。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Unless除非；Until直到；If如果。根据“the film is full of mysteries, many young people are eager to watch it.”可知，由于这部电影充满了神秘，许多年轻人渴望观看它。前后句为因果关系，因此选用“because”表示原因。故选A。 6．________ you practice playing the guitar regularly, you won’t make great progress. A．If B．Unless C．Since D．As 【答案】B 【解析】句意：除非你定期练习弹吉他，否则你不会取得很大进步。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Since自从，因为；As因为。句子后半部分“you won’t make great progress”表示否定结果，需要前半部分表示如果不满足条件的意思。Unless表示除非或如果不，相当于if not，符合句意逻辑，表示只有定期练习才能进步。故选B。 7．—Why didn’t Paul try his best to get on the bus? —He tried to, but it started moving ________ he could get on it. A．before B．while C．after D．when 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——为什么保罗没有尽力上公交车？——他试了，但还没来得及上去，它就开始启动了。 考查时间状语从句的连词辨析。before在……之前；while当……的时候；after在……之后；when当……时。根据“Why didn’t Paul try his best to get on the bus?”可知，保罗没有上车，因此公交车应是在保罗上车之前就启动了。故选A。 8．—I’m worrying about my math test. —There’s nothing to worry about ________ you work hard. A．as long as B．although C．when D．until 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我在担心我的数学考试。——只要你努力学习，就没有什么可担心的。 考查从属连词辨析。as long as只要；although虽然；when当……时；until直到。空格后“you work hard”表示条件，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 9．________ he has no experience in painting, he decided to join the art club to learn. A．Because B．Since C．Unless D．If 【答案】B 【解析】句意：由于他没有绘画经验，他决定加入艺术俱乐部去学习。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Since由于；Unless除非；If如果。根据句意，前半句“他没有绘画经验”是后半句“他决定加入”的原因，因此需要表示原因的连词。A项和B项均可表示原因，但B项“Since”更常用于句首引出已知或明显的原因，符合语境。故选B。 10．________ you go to the library this weekend, remember to call me. A．As B．Though C．If D．Because 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你这个周末去图书馆，记得给我打电话。 考查连词的用法。As因为，当……时；Though虽然；If如果；Because因为。根据“…you go to the library this weekend, remember to call me.”的语境可知，此处表示条件关系，if符合。故选C。 ■练思维 1．_______ Tom _______ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with us very well. A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Either; or 【答案】B 【解析】句意：汤姆和玛丽中文都说得很好，所以他们能和我们交流得很顺畅。 考查短语辨析。Neither...nor...既不……也不……；Not only...but also...不但……而且……；Both...and...……和……都（两者都）；Either...or...或者……或者……。根据“so they can communicate with us very well”可知，他们中文都说得好，排除A、D选项，又因为“speaks”为第三人称单数形式，而“Both...and...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，“Not only...but also...”遵循就近原则，此处谓语动词与“Mary”保持一致，用第三人称单数形式，所以此处应该用Not only...but also...。故选B。 2．She felt tired. ________, she washed all the clothes before going to bed. A．But B．So C．However 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她感到累了。然而，她在睡觉前洗完了所有的衣服。 考查连词、副词辨析。But但是，连词；So所以，连词；However然而，副词。根据“She felt tired..., she washed all the clothes”可知，尽管疲惫，她仍洗完了所有衣服。句子前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号与后句隔开，应用副词However。故选C。 3．Bill exercises every day, ______ he keeps a healthy condition. A．or B．so C．for D．but 【答案】B 【解析】句意：比尔每天锻炼，所以他保持健康状态。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；for因为；but但是。句子前后表示因果关系，前半句“每天锻炼”是原因，后半句“保持健康”是结果，因此用表示结果的连词so。故选B。 4．Love from parents is like the air—you can’t see it, ________ you can feel it. A．or B．but C．so D．and 【答案】B 【解析】句意：父母的爱就像空气——你看不见它，但你能感受到它。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。“you can’t see it”和“you can feel it”是转折关系，强调“看不见爱”与“能感受到爱”的对比，应用but连接。故选B。 5．Mary thinks geography is really difficult, ________ she doesn’t like it. A．but B．if C．so D．or 【答案】C 【解析】句意：玛丽认为地理真的很难，所以她不喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。but但是；if如果；so所以；or或者。分析句子结构可知，空格前后为因果关系，前半句“地理难”是原因，后半句“不喜欢”是结果，应用so连接。故选C。 6．Manage your time wisely, ________ you will not finish your homework. A．and B．but C．or 【答案】C 【解析】句意：明智地管理你的时间，否则你将无法完成家庭作业。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则。句中前半部分为祈使句，后半部分表示不这样做的后果，需用“or”表示“否则”的含义。故选C。 7．Little Kate is only 3 years old, ________ she knows the meaning of this sentence. A．but B．so C．because 【答案】A 【解析】句意：小凯特只有3岁，但是她懂这个句子的意思。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“Little Kate is only 3 years old, …she knows the meaning of this sentence.”可知，“小凯特只有3岁”和“她懂这个句子的意思”存在转折关系。通常3岁的孩子不具备这种能力，但她却做到了。故选A。 8．“Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold.” This is what my mom often says to me. A．and B．but C．or 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“穿上你的外套，否则你会感冒。”这是我妈妈经常跟我说的话。 考查连词辨析：and和，表顺承；but但是，表转折；or否则，表反向结果。根据句意，可知此处需体现“不穿外套会感冒”的反向结果，用or符合语境，故选C。 9．—The weather in Wuxi is very pleasant. —I agree with you. It’s ________ too hot ________ too cold. A．either...or B．both...and C．neither...nor D．not only...but also 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——无锡的天气很宜人。——我同意你的看法。它既不太热也不太冷。 考查并列连词辨析。either...or要么……要么……；both...and既……又……；neither...nor既不……也不……；not only...but also不仅……而且……。根据对话中“very pleasant”可知，天气宜人，故既不热也不冷。故选C。 10．Tim likes to help others, ________ we all like him. A．because B．but C．or D．so 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Tim喜欢帮助别人，所以我们大家都喜欢他。 考查连词的用法。because因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Tim likes to help others…we all like him.”的语境可知，前半句“Tim喜欢帮助别人”是原因，后半句“我们都喜欢他”是结果，因此用表示结果的连词“so”。故选D。 11．________ Mary ________ Alice likes the CDs. They think the music is so beautiful. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】C 【解析】句意：玛丽和爱丽丝都喜欢这些CD。她们认为音乐太美了。 考查连词辨析。Neither; nor既不……也不……；Either; or要么……要么……；Not only; but also不仅……而且……；Both; and两者都。根据“They think the music is so beautiful.”可知，她们都喜欢这些CD；根据“likes”可知，主语应该是单数，而Both…and…连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；not only…but also…连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，此处与Alice保持一致，用单数形式。故选C。 12．John hates most of the fruits ________ he loves sour grapes very much. A．because B．while C．unless D．and 【答案】B 【解析】句意：John讨厌大多数水果，但他非常喜欢酸葡萄。 考查连词辨析。because因为；while然而；unless除非；and和。根据“John hates most of the fruits”可知，尽管讨厌大多数水果，但是非常喜欢酸葡萄，前后表示转折关系，用while连接。故选B。 13．Many greenways have been built in Kunming for people to enjoy nature, ________ people can have a good time there. A．and B．though C．or D．but 【答案】A 【解析】句意：昆明修建了许多供人们享受自然之美的绿色通道，人们可以在那里度过美好时光。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列或顺承关系；though尽管，表让步；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。“Many greenways have been built in Kunming for people to enjoy nature”和“people can have a good time there”之间是顺承关系，即因为修建了绿色通道，所以人们可以在那里度过美好时光，所以用and连接。故选A。 14．There are two books ______ three pencils in the bag. A．but B．and C．or 【答案】B 【解析】句意：包里有两本书和三支铅笔。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or或者。此处表示两个物品的并列关系，应用and连接，故选B。 15．I still love my Husky, ________ he breaks the sofas and furniture sometimes. A．even though B．so that C．now that D．except that 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我仍然爱我的哈士奇，尽管他有时候会弄坏沙发和家具。 考查从属连词辨析。even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that以便于，引导目的状语从句；now that既然，引导原因状语从句；except that除了，表排除关系。根据前面的“still love”和后面的“breaks”可知我仍然爱我的哈士奇，尽管他有时候会破坏沙发和家具，是一种让步关系。故选A。 16．We didn’t enjoy the day ________ the weather was so awful. A．because B．when C．that D．if 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们不喜欢这一天，因为天气太糟糕了。 考查连词辨析。because因为；when当……时；that引导从句，无实际含义；if如果。分析句子结构可知，前后句为因果关系，需用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 17．I didn’t go to bed ______ I finished my homework last night. A．although B．if C．because D．until 【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨晚我直到完成作业才睡觉。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；if如果；because因为；until直到。根据句意和结构可知，此处构成“not...until...”固定句型，意为“直到……才……”。故选D。 18．—Why do you prefer watching documentaries? —________ they help me learn about different cultures and historical events. A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．Until 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你为什么更喜欢看纪录片？——因为它们帮助我了解不同的文化和历史事件。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管；Because因为；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“Why do you prefer watching documentaries?”可知，答语应解释原因。故选B。 19．________ we don’t tie a piece of grass around the bird’s neck, it will swallow the fish. A．Because B．If C．Although D．Before 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果我们不在鸟的脖子上系一根草，它就会吞下鱼。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；Although虽然；Before在……之前。分析句子可知，前句是后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 20．________ I got off the bus, I saw a colorful kite flying in the sky. A．If B．As C．Though D．Because 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当我下公共汽车时，我看到一个彩色的风筝在天空中飞翔。 考查连词辨析。If如果；As当……时；Though虽然；Because因为。根据“I got off the bus, I saw a colorful kite flying in the sky.”可知，句子表示两个动作同时发生，用连词“as”引导时间状语从句。故选B。 21．— Tim, could you please tell me how I can improve my English? —________ you work very hard and practice more, you will never make progress. A．If B．Unless C．But D．Although 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——提姆，你能告诉我如何提高英语吗？——除非你非常努力并且多练习，否则你永远不会进步。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；But但是；Although虽然。根据上下文逻辑，只有“Unless”表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 22．—I’m not sure ________ there are living things on their planets or not. —Even scientists aren’t sure about it. A．why B．where C．whether D．how 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我不确定在他们的星球上是否有生物。——甚至科学家都不确定这件事。 考查从属连词辨析。why为什么；where在哪里；whether是否；how怎样。根据“I’m not sure…there are living things on their planets or not.”可知，根据主句“I’m not sure”及“or not”可知，这里应用whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。故选C。 23．—Does Mr Miller love his dog? —Yes. ________ he goes out, he takes it with him. A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However D．Whoever 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——米勒先生爱他的狗吗？——是的。无论何时他出门，他都带着它。 考查状语从句连词。Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；However无论怎样；Whoever无论谁。根据“... he goes out, he takes it with him.”可知，需要表示时间关系的连词，强调每次出门都带狗。故选B。 24．Our volleyball team won the match. The fans cheered ________ they heard the exciting news. A．if B．although C．so that D．as soon as 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们的排球队赢了比赛。粉丝们一听到这个激动人心的消息就欢呼起来。 考查连词辨析。if如果，表示条件；although虽然，表示让步；so that以便，表示目的；as soon as一……就……，表示时间。根据句意，粉丝们听到消息后立即欢呼，强调时间上的立即性。故选D。 25．Denise plans to have a good rest _______ she’ll have enough energy to continue her work. A．as long as B．as soon as C．so that D．now that 【答案】C 【解析】句意：丹妮丝计划好好休息一下，以便她能有足够的精力继续她的工作。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；so that以便，为了；now that既然。根据“Denise plans to have a good rest...she’ll have enough energy to continue her work.”可知，好好休息是为了有足够的精力继续工作，所以此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 ■测综合 一、完形填空（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题） 【试题亮点】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Brown一家因父母感冒取消动物园计划后，Peter通过阅读和想象创造了一个奇幻故事，最终与弟弟妹妹分享快乐的故事。考点切合本专题，如第11小题考查连词辨析。 Last Sunday was sunny and beautiful. All week long the Browns were looking forward to visiting the zoo. 1 , Mom and Dad both had colds. All the family had to stay at home. “ 2 , kids,” said Mom at breakfast. “I know this isn’t the kind of day you wished for.” “It’s OK,” Peter said in a low voice. Peter really wanted 3 to rest and feel better, but he couldn’t help feeling blue too. “It’s going to be a(n) 4 day with no fun plans!” He lowered his head. As he lay in bed feeling sorry for himself, his cats, Charlie and Snow, came in. Charlie jumped on top of Peter’s bookshelf. Snow looked 5 at Charlie with her sweet green eyes. “Hmm,” Peter smiled. “Are you 6 trying to tell me something?” Then, as if he really and truly 7 Peter, Charlie knocked a book right off the shelf! “OK.” Peter 8 the book. “Come and jump onto my bed.” 9 they were all together, they started looking through the pages. “Here is a story about a boy who meets a 10 woman. She turns the boy into a small person. Suddenly, the boy can talk to animals! The boy climbs up on the back of a bird. He flies around and meets many amazing animals...” Peter started to read the story out loud, 11 after a short while, he started imagining that he was the boy. That daydream was so cool that he had to take out his pen and 12 . A moment later, when Peter’s little brother and sister saw the pictures, they wanted to hear every detail of his 13 trip. “Tell us again how you 14 to the animals!” said Tom. “And all about what happened next!” 15 Mary. Peter decided to turn those drawings into a book—and he’s still having fun working on it! 1．A．Happily B．Usually C．Unluckily D．Hopefully 2．A．Thanks B．Sorry C．Excuse me D．Please 3．A．his brother B．his sister C．his parents D．himself 4．A．boring B．tiring C．exciting D．interesting 5．A．back B．away C．down D．up 6．A．two B．three C．four D．five 7．A．mistook B．understood C．protected D．helped 8．A．gave up B．got up C．set up D．picked up 9．A．Although B．Every time C．As soon as D．Unless 10．A．modest B．generous C．serious D．magical 11．A．and B．but C．so D．or 12．A．write B．circle C．draw D．point 13．A．running B．climbing C．boating D．flying 14．A．spoke B．sang C．danced D．read 15．A．replied B．added C．complained D．explained 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Brown一家因父母感冒取消动物园计划后，Peter通过阅读和想象创造了一个奇幻故事，最终与弟弟妹妹分享快乐的故事。 1．句意：不幸的是，爸爸妈妈都感冒了。 Happily高兴地；Usually通常；Unluckily不幸地；Hopefully充满希望地。根据“Mom and Dad both had colds”可知，计划因意外取消，是不幸的。故选C。 2．句意：“对不起，孩子们，”妈妈在早餐时说。 Thanks谢谢；Sorry抱歉；Excuse me打扰一下；Please请。根据“this isn’t the kind of day you wished for”可知，妈妈在道歉。故选B。 3．句意：Peter真心希望父母能休息并好起来，但他忍不住也感到沮丧。 his brother他的兄弟；his sister他的姐妹；his parents他的父母；himself他自己。根据上文“Mom and Dad both had colds”可知，Peter担心的是父母。故选C。 4．句意：“没有有趣的计划，今天会是一个无聊的日子！”他低下头。 boring无聊的；tiring疲惫的；exciting兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“with no fun plans”可知，Peter觉得无趣。故选A。 5．句意：Snow用她甜美的绿眼睛向上看着Charlie。 back向后；away离开；down向下；up向上。根据“jumped on top of Peter’s bookshelf”可知，Charlie在高处，Snow是向上看。故选D。 6．句意：“你们两个是想告诉我什么吗？” two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。根据前文提到的两只猫（Charlie和Snow）可知是“两只”。故选A。 7．句意：然后，他好像真的理解了彼得，Charlie把一本书从书架上推了下来！ mistook误解；understood理解；protected保护；helped帮助。根据“knocked a book right off the shelf”可知，这一行为与Peter的心情呼应，感觉他好像理解了Peter，故选B。 8．句意：“好吧。”Peter捡起书。 gave up放弃；got up起床；set up建立；picked up捡起。根据“Charlie knocked a book right off the shelf”可知，Peter是捡起书。故选D。 9．句意：他们一聚在一起，就开始翻阅书页 Although尽管；Every time每次；As soon as一……就……；Unless除非。根据“they were all together, they started looking through the pages”可知，Peter和猫一聚在一起，就开始翻阅书页，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 10．句意：这是一个关于男孩遇到一位神奇女人的故事。 modest谦虚的；generous慷慨的；serious严肃的；magical神奇的。根据“She turns the boy into a small person”可知，女人有魔法。故选D。 11．句意：Peter开始大声朗读故事，不一会儿，他开始想象自己就是那个男孩。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后句是顺承关系，用“and”连接。故选A。 12．句意：那个白日梦太酷了，以至于他不得不拿出笔来画画。 write写；circle圈出；draw画；point指向。根据后文“pictures”和“drawings”可知，是画画。故选C。 13．句意：过了一会儿，当Peter的弟弟和妹妹看到这些图画时，他们想听他飞行旅行的每一个细节。 running跑步；climbing攀爬；boating划船；flying飞行。根据前文“flies around”可知，是指飞行。故选D。 14．句意：“再告诉我们一次你是怎么和动物说话的！”Tom说。 spoke说话；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；read阅读。根据上文“talk to animals”可知，和动物说话。故选A。 15.句意：“还有接下来发生的一切！”Mary补充道。 replied回答；added补充；complained抱怨；explained解释。根据上下文语境可知，Mary是在作补充。故选B。 二、语法填空（2025·四川乐山·中考真题） 【试题亮点】本文讲述了一对老年夫妇胡应福和王章敏热爱马拉松运动，多年来坚持参加各种马拉松赛事并取得了不俗成绩的故事。考查连词辨析，如第9小题，表并列关系。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 At the end of 2023, Hefei held a marathon. Among so many runners, 1 old couple caught the attention of many people. They 2 (be) 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang, completed it in 2 hours and 23 minutes. In fact, this wasn’t the 3 (one) time that the couple had taken part in the marathon. In 1997, the couple joined a running club. At first, they started running 4 (keep) fit. But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a marathon for the elderly. To 5 (they) surprise, Wang won the fourth place. In April 2011, the couple finished their first half marathon 6 (safe) in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65 years old. Since then, the couple have started their “marathon journey”. Over next ten years, they have taken part in many 7 (race) across the country every year. And they have completed 8 (many) than 100 marathon events. For years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have covered over 40,000 kilometers 9 won 203 medals in many national sports events. Through running, the couple have made friends 10 other runners, and influenced by them, more and more young people have joined running. 【答案】 1．an 2．were 3．first 4．to keep 5．their 6．safely 7．races 8．more 9．and 10．with 【解析】本文讲述了一对老年夫妇胡应福和王章敏热爱马拉松运动，多年来坚持参加各种马拉松赛事并取得了不俗成绩的故事。 1．句意：在众多跑步者中，一对老夫妇吸引了许多人的注意。根据“Among so many runners...old couple caught the attention of many people.”可知，此处表达一对老夫妇，“old”为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故填an。 2．句意：他们是86岁的胡应福和77岁的王章敏。根据“They...86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词用were，表示“是”。故填were。 3．句意：事实上，这并不是这对夫妇第一次参加马拉松比赛。根据“In fact, this wasn’t the...time that the couple had taken part in the marathon.”可知，此处表达第一次，用序数词first表示顺序。故填first。 4．句意：起初，他们开始跑步是为了保持健康。根据“At first, they started running...fit.”可知，此处表达他们跑步的目的，用动词不定式to keep作目的状语，表示“为了保持”。故填to keep。 5．句意：令他们惊讶的是，王获得了第四名。根据“To...surprise, Wang won the fourth place.”可知，此处表达令他们惊讶的是，用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词surprise，表示“他们的”。故填their。 6．句意：2011年4月，这对夫妇在扬州安全地完成了他们的首次半程马拉松。根据“In April 2011, the couple finished their first half marathon...in Yangzhou.”可知，此处表达安全地完成，用副词safely修饰动词finished，表示“安全地”。故填safely。 7．句意：在接下来的十年里，他们每年都参加全国各地的许多比赛。根据“Over next ten years, they have taken part in many...across the country every year.”可知，此处表达许多比赛，用名词复数形式races表示泛指。故填races。 8．句意：并且他们已经完成了超过100场马拉松赛事。根据“And they have completed...than 100 marathon events.”可知，此处表达超过，more than表示“多于，超过”。故填more。 9．句意：他们已经跑了超过4万公里，并在许多全国性的体育赛事中赢得了203枚奖牌。根据“They have covered over 40,000 kilometers...won 203 medals in many national sports events.”可知，此处前后两个分句为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 10．句意：通过跑步，这对夫妇与其他跑步者交上了朋友，并且在他们的影响下，越来越多的年轻人加入了跑步的行列。根据“Through running, the couple have made friends...other runners”可知，此处表达交朋友，make friends with“与……交朋友”。故填with。 14 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 连词 目 录 刷考点 精准巩固，扫清盲区 考点1 并列连词 考点2 从属连词 练思维 聚焦过程，优化策略 测综合 跨界融合，挑战创新 ■刷考点 考点1 并列连词 1．The sick man has to have the operation (手术), ________ he will lose his life. A．while B．but C．or 2．On school nights, I either do my homework ________ read books. I never watch TV. A．or B．and C．with D．but 3．Many greenways have been built in Chengdu for people to enjoy nature, ________ people can have a good time there. A．but B．or C．and 4．Keep working hard, ________ you’ll find out the answer to the problem. A．or B．and C．but D．so 5．My bike was old and shaky ________ it still did the job. A．or B．so C．but D．for 6．Tom wanted to go to a cinema last weekend, ________ his sister liked to go to the library. A．so B．or C．but D．because 7．There were few doctors then, ________ Dr. Bethune had to work hard on his own. A．so B．because C．since D．although 8．The weather is very nice today, ________ my family decides to go for a walk in the park. A．or B．but C．so D．for 9．They can’t go swimming ________ the water is too cold. A．so B．and C．because D．or 10．He did not work hard at English, ________ he failed in the English test. A．because B．so C．when 考点2 从属连词 1．________ he wins ________ loses, we’ll give our best wishes to him. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Whether; or D．Either; or 2．—Do you know ________ the woman in red is?    —I’m not sure. Maybe a doctor. A．when B．who C．how D．what 3．Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _________ they left school. A．if B．until C．though D．because 4．I was walking in the park ________ suddenly the storm started. A．when B．while C．before D．if 5．________ the film is full of mysteries, many young people are eager to watch it. A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．If 6．________ you practice playing the guitar regularly, you won’t make great progress. A．If B．Unless C．Since D．As 7．—Why didn’t Paul try his best to get on the bus? —He tried to, but it started moving ________ he could get on it. A．before B．while C．after D．when 8．—I’m worrying about my math test. —There’s nothing to worry about ________ you work hard. A．as long as B．although C．when D．until 9．________ he has no experience in painting, he decided to join the art club to learn. A．Because B．Since C．Unless D．If 10．________ you go to the library this weekend, remember to call me. A．As B．Though C．If D．Because ■练思维 1．_______ Tom _______ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with us very well. A．Neither; nor B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Either; or 2．She felt tired. ________, she washed all the clothes before going to bed. A．But B．So C．However 3．Bill exercises every day, ______ he keeps a healthy condition. A．or B．so C．for D．but 4．Love from parents is like the air—you can’t see it, ________ you can feel it. A．or B．but C．so D．and 5．Mary thinks geography is really difficult, ________ she doesn’t like it. A．but B．if C．so D．or 6．Manage your time wisely, ________ you will not finish your homework. A．and B．but C．or 7．Little Kate is only 3 years old, ________ she knows the meaning of this sentence. A．but B．so C．because 8．“Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold.” This is what my mom often says to me. A．and B．but C．or 9．—The weather in Wuxi is very pleasant. —I agree with you. It’s ________ too hot ________ too cold. A．either...or B．both...and C．neither...nor D．not only...but also 10．Tim likes to help others, ________ we all like him. A．because B．but C．or D．so 11．________ Mary ________ Alice likes the CDs. They think the music is so beautiful. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 12．John hates most of the fruits ________ he loves sour grapes very much. A．because B．while C．unless D．and 13．Many greenways have been built in Kunming for people to enjoy nature, ________ people can have a good time there. A．and B．though C．or D．but 14．There are two books ______ three pencils in the bag. A．but B．and C．or 15．I still love my Husky, ________ he breaks the sofas and furniture sometimes. A．even though B．so that C．now that D．except that 16．We didn’t enjoy the day ________ the weather was so awful. A．because B．when C．that D．if 17．I didn’t go to bed ______ I finished my homework last night. A．although B．if C．because D．until 18．—Why do you prefer watching documentaries? —________ they help me learn about different cultures and historical events. A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．Until 19．________ we don’t tie a piece of grass around the bird’s neck, it will swallow the fish. A．Because B．If C．Although D．Before 20．________ I got off the bus, I saw a colorful kite flying in the sky. A．If B．As C．Though D．Because 21．— Tim, could you please tell me how I can improve my English? —________ you work very hard and practice more, you will never make progress. A．If B．Unless C．But D．Although 22．—I’m not sure ________ there are living things on their planets or not. —Even scientists aren’t sure about it. A．why B．where C．whether D．how 23．—Does Mr Miller love his dog? —Yes. ________ he goes out, he takes it with him. A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However D．Whoever 24．Our volleyball team won the match. The fans cheered ________ they heard the exciting news. A．if B．although C．so that D．as soon as 25．Denise plans to have a good rest _______ she’ll have enough energy to continue her work. A．as long as B．as soon as C．so that D．now that ■测综合 一、完形填空（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题） 【试题亮点】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Brown一家因父母感冒取消动物园计划后，Peter通过阅读和想象创造了一个奇幻故事，最终与弟弟妹妹分享快乐的故事。考点切合本专题，如第11小题考查连词辨析。 Last Sunday was sunny and beautiful. All week long the Browns were looking forward to visiting the zoo. 1 , Mom and Dad both had colds. All the family had to stay at home. “ 2 , kids,” said Mom at breakfast. “I know this isn’t the kind of day you wished for.” “It’s OK,” Peter said in a low voice. Peter really wanted 3 to rest and feel better, but he couldn’t help feeling blue too. “It’s going to be a(n) 4 day with no fun plans!” He lowered his head. As he lay in bed feeling sorry for himself, his cats, Charlie and Snow, came in. Charlie jumped on top of Peter’s bookshelf. Snow looked 5 at Charlie with her sweet green eyes. “Hmm,” Peter smiled. “Are you 6 trying to tell me something?” Then, as if he really and truly 7 Peter, Charlie knocked a book right off the shelf! “OK.” Peter 8 the book. “Come and jump onto my bed.” 9 they were all together, they started looking through the pages. “Here is a story about a boy who meets a 10 woman. She turns the boy into a small person. Suddenly, the boy can talk to animals! The boy climbs up on the back of a bird. He flies around and meets many amazing animals...” Peter started to read the story out loud, 11 after a short while, he started imagining that he was the boy. That daydream was so cool that he had to take out his pen and 12 . A moment later, when Peter’s little brother and sister saw the pictures, they wanted to hear every detail of his 13 trip. “Tell us again how you 14 to the animals!” said Tom. “And all about what happened next!” 15 Mary. Peter decided to turn those drawings into a book—and he’s still having fun working on it! 1．A．Happily B．Usually C．Unluckily D．Hopefully 2．A．Thanks B．Sorry C．Excuse me D．Please 3．A．his brother B．his sister C．his parents D．himself 4．A．boring B．tiring C．exciting D．interesting 5．A．back B．away C．down D．up 6．A．two B．three C．four D．five 7．A．mistook B．understood C．protected D．helped 8．A．gave up B．got up C．set up D．picked up 9．A．Although B．Every time C．As soon as D．Unless 10．A．modest B．generous C．serious D．magical 11．A．and B．but C．so D．or 12．A．write B．circle C．draw D．point 13．A．running B．climbing C．boating D．flying 14．A．spoke B．sang C．danced D．read 15．A．replied B．added C．complained D．explained 二、语法填空（2025·四川乐山·中考真题） 【试题亮点】本文讲述了一对老年夫妇胡应福和王章敏热爱马拉松运动，多年来坚持参加各种马拉松赛事并取得了不俗成绩的故事。考查连词辨析，如第9小题，表并列关系。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 At the end of 2023, Hefei held a marathon. Among so many runners, 1 old couple caught the attention of many people. They 2 (be) 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang, completed it in 2 hours and 23 minutes. In fact, this wasn’t the 3 (one) time that the couple had taken part in the marathon. In 1997, the couple joined a running club. At first, they started running 4 (keep) fit. But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a marathon for the elderly. To 5 (they) surprise, Wang won the fourth place. In April 2011, the couple finished their first half marathon 6 (safe) in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65 years old. Since then, the couple have started their “marathon journey”. Over next ten years, they have taken part in many 7 (race) across the country every year. And they have completed 8 (many) than 100 marathon events. For years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have covered over 40,000 kilometers 9 won 203 medals in many national sports events. Through running, the couple have made friends 10 other runners, and influenced by them, more and more young people have joined running. 8 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $