专题09 语法填空（期末真题汇编，云南专用）高二英语上学期

专题09 语法填空 以下汇编的语法填空练习题按三大主题分类排列： 主题01 人与社会——旅游、历史与文化遗产、社会活动、文化交流、公共服务与设施 1.说明文｜肢体语言的跨文化差异｜难度0.85 2.说明文｜布达拉宫与唐卡文化遗产｜难度0.65 3.说明文｜相声与小品的艺术形式｜难度0.65 4.说明文｜布达拉宫文物研究与保护｜难度0.65 5.说明文｜打铁花非物质文化遗产｜难度0.65 6.新闻报道｜非洲乡村电影放映项目｜难度0.65 7.说明文｜春分习俗与文化｜难度0.65 8.说明文｜彩瓷艺术家黄小玲｜难度0.65 9.新闻报道｜《步辇图》展览与文化传播｜难度0.65 主题02 人与自我——个人成长、健康生活、心理品质、人生规划 1.说明文｜木乃伊研究与个体历史｜难度0.65 2.说明文｜“电子榨菜”与饮食习惯｜难度0.65 3.说明文｜“brain rot”与网络内容影响｜难度0.4 主题03 人与自然——健康生活、体育运动、自然现象、环境保护 1.说明文｜大堡礁海洋公园｜难度0.65 2.新闻报道｜大熊猫回国与保护研究｜难度0.65 3.说明文｜风筝的历史与文化｜难度0.65 4.说明文｜种子银行与生物多样性保护｜难度0.65 主题01 人与社会——旅游、历史与文化遗产、社会活动、文化交流、公共服务与设施 1. (23-24高二上·云南昆明第三中学·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Body language, one of the most powerful 1 (mean) of communication, uses the movements of our body to show our feelings and thoughts. Some body languages are the same throughout the world. For example, smiling shows happiness and puts people at ease, 2 (nod) the head up and down is to say agreement, and shaking the head from side to side 3 (apply) to the refusal situation. 4 , others are totally different. One interesting example is 5 English people do not usually stand very close to others, while the Canadians approach others closely and are more likely 6 (touch) them. Most people now greet each other 7 shaking hands with each other, but some cultures use other greetings as well, such as the Japanese, most of 8 prefer to bow. 9 (general) speaking, we ought to study international customs to avoid 10 (misunderstand). 2. (24-25高二上·云南昭通昭通第一中学教研联盟·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Designated as one of the inaugural (首批) national key cultural relics protection units in 1961, the Potala Palace has preserved its 1 (significant) through the ages. The Potala Palace 2 (house) over 6,000 precious thangka paintings from different historical periods. Thangka is 3 unique form of painting in Tibetan culture, typically a religious scroll painting mounted on colored silk and hung for worship. Thangkas cover many subjects, 4 (include) Tibetan history, politics, culture and social life. “These thangkas picture Buddhist stories, Tibetan history and culture, biographies of prominent figures, Tibetan medicine, and various artistic and craftsmanship 5 (technique),” said Palden Tsering, adding he has been responsible 6 the digitalization (数字化) and re-cataloging of the precious thangkas 7 (collect) in the Potala Palace. Palden Tsering said at the same time, efforts have been made 8 (organize) and research the ancient texts and sculptures in the Potala Palace. 9 (near) 1,000 thangka paintings have been cataloged, appraised, and scanned in high definition in the Potala Palace in Lhasa, 10 is the capital of the Xizang autonomous region, since the palace began digitizing them in early March. 3. (24-25高二上·云南玉溪·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiangsheng and Xiaopin are popular 1 (comedy) at the Spring Festival Gala. Xiangsheng is translated into crosstalk or comic dialogue. It is 2 (typical) performed as a dialogue between two performers. One of the key elements in crosstalk is the idea “Baofu”, which is the important part of a joke. This is the similar idea of a punchline in English. The punchline is 3 makes the joke funny. It takes a lot of work and experience 4 (write) a perfect punchline but when it 5 (do) right, it has a big payoff. In the traditional dialogue, the two actors are the leading actor called “Dougen” and the supporting actor called “Penggen”. Xiangsheng is performed in the Beijing dialect or Mandarin, with a strong 6 (north) accent. The acts would sometimes include singing, Chinese clapper talk and musical instruments. Going back in history, crosstalk established itself as 7 unique and independent art form in the Qing Dynasty. The Chinese word “Xiangsheng” originally meant imitating language and individual 8 (behave) and the modern form of Xiangsheng consists 9 four classic skills, which are speaking, imitating, amusing and singing. Speaking is to tell jokes or to use tongue twisters. For example, Guankou, the skill of reciting a long passage 10 singing a piece of song in one breath. Imitating may include imitating accents, sounds, dialects as well as imitating the singing and the actions of specific characters in traditional Chinese operas. Amusing is the soul of Xiangsheng and the last one is singing. 4. (24-25高二上·云南昭通昭通第一中学教研联盟·期末) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Designated as one of the inaugural (首批) national key cultural relics protection units in 1961, the Potala Palace 1 (preserve) its significance through the ages. The Potala Palace houses over 6,000 precious thangka paintings 2 different historical periods. Thangka is 3 unique form of painting in Tibetan culture, 4 (typical) a religious scroll painting mounted on colored silk and hung for worship. Thangkas cover many 5 (subject), including Tibetan history, politics, culture and social life. “These thangkas picture Buddhist stories, Tibetan history and culture, biographies of prominent figures, Tibetan medicine, and various 6 (art) and craftsmanship techniques,” said Palden Tsering, 7 (add) he has been responsible for the digitalization and re-cataloging of the precious thangkas 8 (collect) in the Potala Palace. Palden Tsering said at the same time, efforts have been made 9 (organize) and research the ancient texts and sculptures in the Potala Palace. Nearly 1,000 thangka paintings have been cataloged, appraised, and scanned in high definition in the Potala Palace in Lhasa, 10 is the capital of the Xizang autonomous region,since the palace began digitizing them in early March. 5. (24-25高二上·云南西双版纳傣族自治州第一中学等四校·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Iron sparkling (火花) is a large-scale folk cultural performance skill developed by ancient Chinese craftsmen in the process of casting utensils (铸造器皿). Iron sparkling began in the Northern Song Dynasty, 1 has a history of more than 1,000 years. Recently, it 2 (list) as an intangible cultural heritage. Iron sparkling is popular in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, 3 (especial) in Henan and Shanxi provinces. When the show begins, the iron is burnt to more than 1,600 degrees centigrade in advance until it turns into molten (熔化的) iron. Then one craftsman will throw a spoon up to the air and hit it to create “iron flowers”. The flowers fly in all 4 (direction) and blossom in the night sky, creating an 5 (amaze) scene. This art form 6 (require) not only extraordinary courage but also precise skills. The craftsmen must have 7 deep understanding of the characteristics of the molten iron to ensure a safe and wonderful performance. They devote themselves to this craft, passing on 8 (they) skills and passion from one generation to the next. It is more than just entertainment. It stands 9 the bravery and perseverance of the Chinese people. So it is important to protect and promote such traditional arts. They are the roots of Chinese culture, 10 (connect) us to our past and guiding us into the future. 6. (23-24高二上·云南昭通一中教研联盟·期末) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Villagers in Africa 1 (watch) hundreds of movies outdoors in the past three years, thanks to a project launched by Nan Gengxu, president of Global Max Media Group in China. Cinema is not 2 (wide) available in most African countries, some of 3 have no more 10 movie theaters. The project 4 (call) Scene Travel aims to satisfy local residents’ spiritual needs and to help 5 (they) learn more about the outside world by bringing movies to towns and villages. Kids and old people are very happy when 6 (see) films. A simple scene from a movie not only brings audiences cultural enjoyment but also lights up their minds and even their futures. 7 (local) show great interest in the Chinese subtitles and lines in 8 movies and even want to learn Chinese and Chinese culture. As head of a group, Nan is committed to using the media to promote understanding among Chinese and African people. Nan said he doesn’t mind being considered 9 a businessman who fails 10 (make) a profit from such projects. For him, promoting exchanges between China and Africa is of more importance. 7. (23-24高二上·云南云南师范大学附属中学·期末) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After the Spring Equinox(春分), the sun moves northwards, resulting 1 gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere(半球)and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere. Swallows fly back to the North, thunder cracks the sky and lightning 2 (occur)frequently, which 3 (vivid)reveals the climate feature during the Spring Equinox. It is believed that those 4 can make the egg stand will have good 5 (lucky)in the future. Some believe that the Spring Equinox is 6 best time to play this game. In the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty the imperial family held a series of religious 7 (ceremony)in Ritan park every Spring Equinox. The Ritan park then gradually became a common place for public recreation. As the Spring Equinox comes, both the farmers 8 the cattle start to become busy. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls to express their gratefulness. Meanwhile, people will also make sacrifices to birds, to thank them for 9 (bring)signals for farm work and to ask them not 10 (eat)grains later in the year. 8. (23-24高二上·云南昭通第一中学教研联盟·期末) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xiaoling is 1 expert in polychrome porcelain (多色瓷器). She enjoys creating porcelain works, which allows her to maintain her innovative spirit. From childhood, Huang enjoyed visiting the porcelain factory where her father worked. She loved to draw designs, 2 (especial) flowers and birds. By the age of 12, she could design small porcelain objects. She regularly communicated with the great 3 (master) of the factory who passed on the key techniques to her. As an adult, when she was out of work, she didn’t give up and followed her teacher to Shanghai to try her luck. The trip opened new perspectives for her as she discovered the high demand for porcelain. 4 her head full of inspiring new ideas, she returned to her hometown to found the Liquanyao porcelain company with former colleagues. Her 5 (strong) lies in her mastery of craft techniques. In 2003, she 6 (win) a silver medal at a competition in Beijing, 7 was a turning point not only for herself but also for Liling porcelain. The porcelain products became known to the general public. The 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics boosted business. Porcelain-making in Liling 8 (date) back to the Han Dynasty. It developed at the end of the Qing Dynasty, when polychrome porcelain was introduced in 1908. A porcelain vase won gold at the Panamaific International Exposition in 1915, 9 (make) it known worldwide. Huang’s mission is not limited to the continuation of polychrome porcelain; she is also actively promoting this art.“ 10 it doesn’t make us millionaires, working in the porcelain industry allows us to have a comfortable life while preserving the skills and culture of our ancestors,” Huang said. 9. (23-24高二上·云南昆明第八中学·期末) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Counted among the “Ten Great Chinese Paintings”, the famous historical scroll painting “Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy (使团)”, created by renowned painter Yan Liben (601—673), 1 (make) an appearance in an exhibition at the Palace Museum in Beijing on April 29, 2023. This painting 2 (faithful) displays a scene in the year 641 when Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty received the Tibetan team, 3 members came for Tang Princess Wencheng. In the 4 (seven) century, Songtsen Gampo, the headman of the Tibetan Tubo Kingdom, sent an envoy to Chang’an to propose a marriage. Emperor Taizong agreed to give Princess Wencheng in marriage to him. In the spring of 641, the envoy sent by Songtsen Gampo arrived at the court 5 (guard) the princess back to Tubo. Princess Wencheng brought not only Tang Dynasty customs and practices, but also a large group of 6 (craftsman), which had a stimulating effect 7 the Tubo tribal economy and culture. As a result, the Tang Empire and Tubo maintained a good relationship for a considerable period. In addition to well-known artworks such as this painting, the exhibition also featured a large number of cultural relics 8 (display) to the public for the first time. The exhibition showcased 9 total of 108 cultural relics, including 13 items from 10 (diversity) units of the Cultural Heritage Bureau of the Xizang Autonomous Region, as well as 95 items from the Palace Museum. 主题02 人与自我——个人成长、健康生活、心理品质、人生规划 1. (24-25高二上·云南云南师范大学附属中学·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists at Chicago’s Field Museum of Natural History have studied the wrappings of ancient Egyptian mummified human remains 1 (uncover) new details about their identities and how they were prepared for the afterlife. In September, staff members rolled 26 of the mummies on display at the museum on specially 2 (build) carts to the parking lot to be put through a mobile CT scanner. The nondestructive technology resulted 3 thousands of X-rays of the mummies and their coffins. The new 4 (insight) are helping to cast light on 5 they thought was important to carry into the afterlife. 6 the scans took about four days to complete, the processing and analysis of the 3D images may take up to three years, a researcher said. In addition to 7 (provide) insights about the best methods to preserve the mummies for generations, the scans also offer a chance to understand the individuality and 8 (person) details of each mummified Egyptian in a respectful way. “From an archaeological (考古的) perspective, it is 9 (incredible) rare that you get to investigate history from the perspective of an individual,” said Stacy Drake, human remains collections manager at the Field Museum. “This is a really great way for us to look at who these people 10 (be) — not just the stuff that they made, but the actual individuals that were living at ancient time.” 2. (23-24高二上·云南保山、文山州·期末) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A spoonful of pickles (榨菜) can sometimes make a meal taste way better. Now, a new type of pickle 1 (discuss): “digital pickled vegetables”. It refers to the videos people watch while eating that make their food more appetizing. The topic received more than 16 million clicks on Sina Weibo and about 100, 000 people participated in the discussion. Many believe that their food is 2 (delicious) with the “digital pickles”. According to a research paper 3 (publish) in 2019, this habit can affect your diet and you may eat more unconsciously (不自觉地). The international research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating 4 (pattern) on four different days, which included eating while looking 5 the mobile phone, reading magazines and without distraction. After 6 (analyze) their diets, the team discovered that eating with a distraction increased calorie intake (卡路里摄入) by about 15 percent. 7 (explore) the reason, the team also invited two groups of people: one group ate while listening to a sound clip about another person eating, and the other listened to a clip that helped them imagine 8 (they) eating. The results showed that 9 second group ate less since they were more focused on their meals. When eating with the “digital pickles”, our attention can be distracted, 10 leads to eating more than expected. 3. (24-25高二上·云南曲靖会泽县·期末) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Following a public vote 1 more than 37,000 people had their say, we’re pleased to announce that the Oxford Word of the Year for 2024 is ‌“brain rot”. ‌“Brain rot” refers to ‌“the supposed worsening of a person’s mental or intellectual state, 2 (especial) viewed as the result of over 3 (consume) of material (now particularly online content) considered to be unimportant or unchallenging. Also: something characterized as likely to lead to such worsening”. Our experts noticed that ‌“brain rot” gained new prominence this year as a term 4 (use) to capture concerns about the impact of consuming excessive amounts of low-quality online content 5 people’s thinking abilities. The term 6 (increase) in usage frequency by 230% in the last two years. The first recorded use of ‌“brain rot” 7 (find) in 1854 in Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which reports his experiences of living a simple lifestyle in the natural world. 8 (draw) his thought-provoking conclusions, Thoreau finally criticizes society’s tendency to devalue complex ideas, or those that can be interpreted in multiple ways, in favor of simple ones, and sees this as indicative of 9 general decline in mental and intellectual effort: ‌“ 10 England is trying to cure the potato rot, why not try to cure the brain-rot-which prevails so much more widely and fatally?” 主题03 人与自然——健康生活、体育运动、自然现象、环境保护 1. (24-25高二上·云南曲靖会泽县致远中学·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not all famous national parks 1 (be) on land. Some of 2 (they) are marine parks. One good example is the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park in Australia, 3 (stretch) over 2,300 kilometres, the Great Barrier Reef is considered one of the natural 4 (wonder) of the world. It is the 5 (large) structure in the world made by living creatures. Because the Great Barrier Reef is just below the surface of the water, it is 6 excellent place to see nature. The park was created in 1975 to prevent the reefs 7 overdevelopment. Unfortunately, the biggest danger to the Great Barrier Reef is something park management cannot stop global warming. Rising ocean temperatures are causing some coral to die 8 the colourful reefs to turn grey. Hundreds of years ago, people could not imagine that there would ever be a time 9 oceans would become polluted, forests would 10 (cut) down, and wildlife would face extinction. 2. (24-25高二上·云南昆明官渡区云南大学附属中学星耀学校·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 CHENGDU, Dec. 11 (Xinhua) - Three Belgium-born pandas arrived in the city of Chengdu, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, 1 Wednesday morning. Upon their 2 (arrive), the three pandas - Tian Bao, Bao Di and Bao Mei - 3 (send) to the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda for quarantine. 4 (ensure) the safe and smooth return of the three giant pandas, the center sent 5 experienced veterinarian to Belgaum on Dec. 5. He worked with local veterinarians on routine health 6 (check) and assessments and to accompany the pandas back to China. The center has arranged personnel, enclosures and food, 7 can ensure the three pandas adapt quickly to their new surroundings and 8 (smooth) go through the quarantine period. The pandas will be presented to the public at an appropriate time. Over the past decade, China and Belgium 9 (work) together, to promote giant panda conservation and research. They have achieved remarkable progress in 10 (advance) panda protection and breeding, managing the care and health monitoring of cubs, staff training, scientific research, and public education. 3. (24-25高二上·云南文山第一中学·期末) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is the hometown of kites. Most people believe they 1 (invent) 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. Later kites were used by the armies 2 (measure) distance, test the wind, and rescue people. During the Tang dynasty, kites were used more 3 a tool for fun. At first, only the royal (皇室的) family 4 (member) could play with kites. Later it became popular among common people 5 flew them on important events and festivals. Every year in spring when the Tomb-sweeping day came, almost every household went out to fly the kite and had 6 picnic on sunny and windy days. It was a good time to display the kites 7 enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air. Nowadays, flying kites has become a 8 (popularity) form of pleasure and competition. Flying kites in spring can benefit your health physically and 9 (mental). Not only can it contribute to 10 (build) up your body, but it can also help you keep away from your troubles and forget your worries. 4. (23-24高三上·云南昆明第一中学·期末) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A seed bank stores seeds to preserve genetic diversity; hence it is a type of gene bank. Many people may wonder 1 the seeds are stored. One of the major reasons is to preserve the genes that plant growers need to increase yield (产量), disease resistance, drought tolerance, nutritional quality, and the taste of crops. Another is to prevent 2 (lose) of genetic diversity in rare or endangered plant species in 3 effort to conserve biodiversity. Many plants 4 (grow) centuries ago by humans are used less frequently now; seed banks offer a way to preserve that historical and cultural value. Collections of seeds stored 5 constant low temperature and low water level are guarded against reduction of genetic resources which are otherwise maintained in field collections. These alternative “living” collections can 6 (damage) by natural disasters, outbreaks of disease, 7 war. Containing valuable information about evolved strategies to reduce plant stress, seed banks are considered seed 8 (library), and can help to create genetically modified (调整过的) versions of 9 (exist) seeds. The work of seed banks often span decades and even centuries. Most seed banks are 10 (public) funded and seeds are usually available for research that benefits the public. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 语法填空 以下汇编的语法填空练习题按三大主题分类排列： 主题01 人与社会——旅游、历史与文化遗产、社会活动、文化交流、公共服务与设施 1.说明文｜肢体语言的跨文化差异｜难度0.85 2.说明文｜布达拉宫与唐卡文化遗产｜难度0.65 3.说明文｜相声与小品的艺术形式｜难度0.65 4.说明文｜布达拉宫文物研究与保护｜难度0.65 5.说明文｜打铁花非物质文化遗产｜难度0.65 6.新闻报道｜非洲乡村电影放映项目｜难度0.65 7.说明文｜春分习俗与文化｜难度0.65 8.说明文｜彩瓷艺术家黄小玲｜难度0.65 9.新闻报道｜《步辇图》展览与文化传播｜难度0.65 主题02 人与自我——个人成长、健康生活、心理品质、人生规划 1.说明文｜木乃伊研究与个体历史｜难度0.65 2.说明文｜“电子榨菜”与饮食习惯｜难度0.65 3.说明文｜“brain rot”与网络内容影响｜难度0.4 主题03 人与自然——健康生活、体育运动、自然现象、环境保护 1.说明文｜大堡礁海洋公园｜难度0.65 2.新闻报道｜大熊猫回国与保护研究｜难度0.65 3.说明文｜风筝的历史与文化｜难度0.65 4.说明文｜种子银行与生物多样性保护｜难度0.65 主题01 人与社会——旅游、历史与文化遗产、社会活动、文化交流、公共服务与设施 1. (23-24高二上·云南昆明第三中学·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Body language, one of the most powerful 1 (mean) of communication, uses the movements of our body to show our feelings and thoughts. Some body languages are the same throughout the world. For example, smiling shows happiness and puts people at ease, 2 (nod) the head up and down is to say agreement, and shaking the head from side to side 3 (apply) to the refusal situation. 4 , others are totally different. One interesting example is 5 English people do not usually stand very close to others, while the Canadians approach others closely and are more likely 6 (touch) them. Most people now greet each other 7 shaking hands with each other, but some cultures use other greetings as well, such as the Japanese, most of 8 prefer to bow. 9 (general) speaking, we ought to study international customs to avoid 10 (misunderstand). 【答案】 1．means 2．nodding 3．applies 4．However/Nevertheless 5．that 6．to touch 7．by 8．whom 9．Generally 10．misunderstanding/misunderstandings 【难度】0.85 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了身体语言的重要性和一些身体语言动作的意义，其中有些动作在世界各地是通用的，比如微笑表示快乐，点头表示同意，摇头表示拒绝；有些动作则因文化差异而不同，比如不同文化的问候方式。因此，我们需要学习国际习惯，以避免误解。 1．考查名词。句意：肢体语言是最强大的交流手段之一，它利用我们身体的动作来表达我们的感受和想法。句中one of+形容词最高级+名词复数为固定短语，以为“最……的……中之一”。此处mean为可数名词，意为“方式，手段”，此处表示复数意义。故填means。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，微笑表示快乐，使人放松，上下点头表示同意，左右摇头表示拒绝。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，故nod使用非谓语动词，此处使用动名词作主语。故填nodding。 3．考查动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词，根据前文的is以及句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为shaking the head，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填applies。 4．考查副词。句意：然而，其他人则完全不同。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语。根据句意，此处表示转折关系用however或者nevertheless。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填However/Nevertheless。 5．考查连接词。句意：一个有趣的例子是，英国人通常不会站得离别人很近，而加拿大人则会靠近别人，更有可能触摸他们。空处为表语从句连接词，句意和句子结构完整，连接词为that。故填that。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个有趣的例子是，英国人通常不会站得离别人很近，而加拿大人则会靠近别人，更有可能触摸他们。句中be likely to do为固定短语，意为“有可能去做某事”。故填to touch。 7．考查介词。句意：现在大多数人以握手的方式打招呼，但有些文化也使用其他的问候方式，比如日本人，他们更喜欢鞠躬。by doing sth“通过做某事”。故填by。 8．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词Japanese，为人，故使用whom。故填whom。 9．考查副词。句意：一般而言，我们应该学习国际惯例以避免误解。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，generally speaking为固定短语，意为“一般而言”。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Generally。 10．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用misunderstand的名词misunderstanding作宾语，意为“误解”，其既为可数名词，也是不可数名词，当作为可数名词时，句中表示复数意义，用misunderstandings。故填misunderstanding/misunderstandings。 2. (24-25高二上·云南昭通昭通第一中学教研联盟·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Designated as one of the inaugural (首批) national key cultural relics protection units in 1961, the Potala Palace has preserved its 1 (significant) through the ages. The Potala Palace 2 (house) over 6,000 precious thangka paintings from different historical periods. Thangka is 3 unique form of painting in Tibetan culture, typically a religious scroll painting mounted on colored silk and hung for worship. Thangkas cover many subjects, 4 (include) Tibetan history, politics, culture and social life. “These thangkas picture Buddhist stories, Tibetan history and culture, biographies of prominent figures, Tibetan medicine, and various artistic and craftsmanship 5 (technique),” said Palden Tsering, adding he has been responsible 6 the digitalization (数字化) and re-cataloging of the precious thangkas 7 (collect) in the Potala Palace. Palden Tsering said at the same time, efforts have been made 8 (organize) and research the ancient texts and sculptures in the Potala Palace. 9 (near) 1,000 thangka paintings have been cataloged, appraised, and scanned in high definition in the Potala Palace in Lhasa, 10 is the capital of the Xizang autonomous region, since the palace began digitizing them in early March. 【答案】 1．significance 2．houses 3．a 4．including 5．techniques 6．for 7．collected 8．to organize 9．Nearly 10．which 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了布达拉宫作为首批全国重点文物保护单位的重要性，以及宫内收藏的唐卡画的历史和文化价值，还提到了数字化和保护工作的进展。 1．考查名词。句意：布达拉宫自1961年被指定为首批全国重点文物保护单位以来，一直保持着其重要性。名词significance作preserved宾语。故填significance。 2．考查动词时态。句意：布达拉宫收藏了来自不同历史时期的6000多幅珍贵唐卡画。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语The Potala Palace为单数，谓语用单数形式。故填houses。 3．考查冠词。句意：唐卡是西藏文化中一种独特的绘画形式，典型的是一种装在彩色丝绸上的宗教卷轴画，用于祭祀。泛指“一种”形式，且unique以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查介词。句意：唐卡涵盖了许多主题，包括西藏历史、政治、文化和社会生活。表示“包括”用介词including。故填including。 5．考查名词复数。句意：巴登次仁说：“这些唐卡描绘了佛教故事、西藏历史和文化、知名人物传记、藏医以及各种艺术和工艺技术。”他还补充说，他负责布达拉宫收藏的珍贵唐卡的数字化和重新编目。泛指多种技术，且与various搭配，故用名词techniqu复数形式。故填techniques。 6．考查介词。句意：巴登次仁说：“这些唐卡描绘了佛教故事、西藏历史和文化、知名人物传记、藏医以及各种艺术和工艺技术。”他还补充说，他负责布达拉宫收藏的珍贵唐卡的数字化和重新编目。be responsible for“负责……”为固定短语。故填for。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。collect与thangkas之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填collected。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：巴登次仁说，同时，也在努力组织和研究布达拉宫的古籍和雕塑。make efforts to do sth努力做某事，此句为被动语态efforts be made to do sth。故填to organize。 9．考查副词。句意：自3月初布达拉宫开始数字化工作以来，拉萨布达拉宫已对近1000幅唐卡进行了编目、鉴定和高清扫描，拉萨是西藏自治区的首府。副词作状语，首字母大写。故填Nearly。 10．考查定语从句。句意：自3月初布达拉宫开始数字化工作以来，拉萨布达拉宫已对近1000幅唐卡进行了编目、鉴定和高清扫描，拉萨是西藏自治区的首府。先行词为Lhasa，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，关系代词为which。故填which。 3. (24-25高二上·云南玉溪·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiangsheng and Xiaopin are popular 1 (comedy) at the Spring Festival Gala. Xiangsheng is translated into crosstalk or comic dialogue. It is 2 (typical) performed as a dialogue between two performers. One of the key elements in crosstalk is the idea “Baofu”, which is the important part of a joke. This is the similar idea of a punchline in English. The punchline is 3 makes the joke funny. It takes a lot of work and experience 4 (write) a perfect punchline but when it 5 (do) right, it has a big payoff. In the traditional dialogue, the two actors are the leading actor called “Dougen” and the supporting actor called “Penggen”. Xiangsheng is performed in the Beijing dialect or Mandarin, with a strong 6 (north) accent. The acts would sometimes include singing, Chinese clapper talk and musical instruments. Going back in history, crosstalk established itself as 7 unique and independent art form in the Qing Dynasty. The Chinese word “Xiangsheng” originally meant imitating language and individual 8 (behave) and the modern form of Xiangsheng consists 9 four classic skills, which are speaking, imitating, amusing and singing. Speaking is to tell jokes or to use tongue twisters. For example, Guankou, the skill of reciting a long passage 10 singing a piece of song in one breath. Imitating may include imitating accents, sounds, dialects as well as imitating the singing and the actions of specific characters in traditional Chinese operas. Amusing is the soul of Xiangsheng and the last one is singing. 【答案】 1．comedies 2．typically 3．what 4．to write 5．is done 6．northern 7．a 8．behavior/behaviors/behaviour/behaviours 9．of 10．or 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍中国春节联欢晚会上受欢迎的艺术表演——相声。 1．考查名词。句意：相声和小品是春节联欢晚会上很受欢迎的喜剧。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作表语，根据are可知，用复数形式。故填comedies。 2．考查副词。句意：它通常表现为两个表演者之间的对话。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填typically。 3．考查表语从句连接词。句意：妙语是使笑话有趣的东西。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what引导。故填what。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了写一个完美的妙语需要大量的工作和经验，但如果做得好，它会有很大的回报。此处是固定句型“It takes... to do sth.”，意思是“做某事花费(某人)……”。其中“It”是形式主语，没有实际意义，真正的主语是后面的“to do...”不定式结构。“takes”是谓语动词，主要有“花费(时间、精力、金钱等)”的意思，后面一般接表示时间、金钱或精力的名词或短语。故填 to write。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：为了写一个完美的妙语需要大量的工作和经验，但如果做得好，它会有很大的回报。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，do作本句谓语，it为主语，代指punchline，和do之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is done。 6．考查形容词。句意：相声是用北京话或普通话表演的，带有浓重的北方的口音。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，north的形容词形式是northern。故填northern。 7．考查冠词。句意： 回顾历史，相声在清代成为一种独特而独立的艺术形式。art为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，unique为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 8．考查名词。句意：汉语“相声”一词原指模仿语言和行为，现代形式的相声由四种经典技巧组成，即说、学、逗和唱。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，behave的名词形式是behavior或者behaviour，behavior可以用作可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数，也可以用作不可数名词，此处单复数形式皆可。故填behavior(s)或者behaviour(s)。 9．考查介词。句意：汉语“相声”一词原指模仿语言和行为，现代形式的相声由四种经典技巧组成，即说、学、逗和唱。此处是固定搭配：consist of意为“组成；构成”。故填of。 10．考查连词。句意：例如，贯口，即一口气背诵一段很长的段落或唱一首歌曲的技巧。根据句意，“reciting a long passage”和“singing a piece of song in one breath”为并列关系，表选择，用or连接。故填or。 4. (24-25高二上·云南昭通昭通第一中学教研联盟·期末) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Designated as one of the inaugural (首批) national key cultural relics protection units in 1961, the Potala Palace 1 (preserve) its significance through the ages. The Potala Palace houses over 6,000 precious thangka paintings 2 different historical periods. Thangka is 3 unique form of painting in Tibetan culture, 4 (typical) a religious scroll painting mounted on colored silk and hung for worship. Thangkas cover many 5 (subject), including Tibetan history, politics, culture and social life. “These thangkas picture Buddhist stories, Tibetan history and culture, biographies of prominent figures, Tibetan medicine, and various 6 (art) and craftsmanship techniques,” said Palden Tsering, 7 (add) he has been responsible for the digitalization and re-cataloging of the precious thangkas 8 (collect) in the Potala Palace. Palden Tsering said at the same time, efforts have been made 9 (organize) and research the ancient texts and sculptures in the Potala Palace. Nearly 1,000 thangka paintings have been cataloged, appraised, and scanned in high definition in the Potala Palace in Lhasa, 10 is the capital of the Xizang autonomous region,since the palace began digitizing them in early March. 【答案】 1．has preserved 2．from 3．a 4．typically 5．subjects 6．artistic 7．adding 8．collected 9．to organize 10．which 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了布达拉宫的相关文物（唐卡等）及其保护、研究工作，强调其在西藏文化中的历史价值与保护意义。 1．考查谓语动词。句意：1961年，布达拉宫被指定为首批全国重点文物保护单位之一，历经岁月变迁，它依然保持着重要的地位。空处为本句谓语动词；根据句意可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“the Potala Palace”，单数，和动词“preserve”之间为主动关系。故填has preserved。 2．考查介词。句意：布达拉宫内珍藏着6000多幅来自不同历史时期的珍贵唐卡画作。空处为介词形式，意为“来自……”，用介词“from”。故填from。 3．考查冠词。句意：唐卡是藏族文化中一种独特的绘画形式，通常是装裱在彩色丝绸上的宗教卷轴画，悬挂起来以供朝拜。form为可数名你猜，此处表示泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”，意为“一种”。故填a。 4．考查副词。句意：唐卡是藏族文化中一种独特的绘画形式，通常是装裱在彩色丝绸上的宗教卷轴画，悬挂起来以供朝拜。担当句子的状语，用副词形式，意为“通常”。故填typically。 5．考查名词的数。句意：唐卡涵盖了众多主题，包括藏族历史、政治、文化以及社会生活等方面。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“many”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填subjects。 6．考查形容词。句意：“这些唐卡描绘了佛教故事、藏族历史与文化、杰出人物的生平传记、藏医药学，以及各种艺术和工艺技巧。”Palden Tsering说道，并补充说他一直负责布达拉宫所收藏的珍贵唐卡的数字化处理和重新编目工作。空处为形容词形式修饰名词“techniques”，意为“艺术的”。故填artistic。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：“这些唐卡描绘了佛教故事、藏族历史与文化、杰出人物的生平传记、藏医药学，以及各种艺术和工艺技巧。”Palden Tsering说道，并补充说他一直负责布达拉宫所收藏的珍贵唐卡的数字化处理和重新编目工作。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“Palden Tsering”和动词“add”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填adding。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：“这些唐卡描绘了佛教故事、藏族历史与文化、杰出人物的生平传记、藏医药学，以及各种艺术和工艺技巧。”Palden Tsering说道，并补充说他一直负责布达拉宫所收藏的珍贵唐卡的数字化处理和重新编目工作。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“the precious thangkas”和动词“collect”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填collected。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：Palden Tsering表示，与此同时，他们也在努力整理和研究布达拉宫内的古代文献和雕塑。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to organize。 10．考查定语从句。句意：自今年3月初布达拉宫开始对唐卡进行数字化处理以来，位于西藏自治区首府拉萨的布达拉宫已对近1000幅唐卡画作进行了编目、鉴定和高清扫描。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“Lhasa”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5. (24-25高二上·云南西双版纳傣族自治州第一中学等四校·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Iron sparkling (火花) is a large-scale folk cultural performance skill developed by ancient Chinese craftsmen in the process of casting utensils (铸造器皿). Iron sparkling began in the Northern Song Dynasty, 1 has a history of more than 1,000 years. Recently, it 2 (list) as an intangible cultural heritage. Iron sparkling is popular in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, 3 (especial) in Henan and Shanxi provinces. When the show begins, the iron is burnt to more than 1,600 degrees centigrade in advance until it turns into molten (熔化的) iron. Then one craftsman will throw a spoon up to the air and hit it to create “iron flowers”. The flowers fly in all 4 (direction) and blossom in the night sky, creating an 5 (amaze) scene. This art form 6 (require) not only extraordinary courage but also precise skills. The craftsmen must have 7 deep understanding of the characteristics of the molten iron to ensure a safe and wonderful performance. They devote themselves to this craft, passing on 8 (they) skills and passion from one generation to the next. It is more than just entertainment. It stands 9 the bravery and perseverance of the Chinese people. So it is important to protect and promote such traditional arts. They are the roots of Chinese culture, 10 (connect) us to our past and guiding us into the future. 【答案】 1．and 2．has been listed 3．especially 4．directions 5．amazing 6．requires 7．a 8．their 9．for 10．connecting 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了打铁花这一民间文化表演技艺的历史、特点及其重要性。 1．考查连词。句意：打铁花始于北宋，已有一千多年的历史。began in the Northern Song Dynasty和 has a history of more than 1,000 years之间是并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。 2．考查动词语态。句意：最近，它被列为非物质文化遗产。且根据时间状语Recently可知，强调动作已经完成，时态应用现在完成时，主语it与谓语list“把……列入一览表”之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been listed。 3．考查副词。句意：铁花在黄河中下游很受欢迎，特别是在河南和山西两省。此处引出后面的例子，应用副词especially“特别是，尤其”，作状语。故填especially。 4．考查名词的数。句意：这些花火在夜空中向四面八方飞舞、绽放，形成了一幅令人惊叹的景象。direction“方向”为可数名词，前面有all修饰，应用复数形式。故填directions。 5．考查形容词。句意：这些花火在夜空中向四面八方飞舞、绽放，形成了一幅令人惊叹的景象。此处修饰名词scene，应用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”，作定语。故填amazing。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种艺术形式不仅需要非凡的勇气，还需要精确的技巧。此处陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语为This art form，谓语用require“需要”的第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 7．考查冠词。句意：工匠们必须对熔铁的特性有深刻的理解，才能确保表演既安全又精彩。此处泛指“一种深刻的理解”，且deep为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查代词。句意：他们全身心投入到这项工艺中，将他们的技艺和热情一代又一代地传承下去。此处修饰名词skills and passion，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 9．考查介词。句意：它代表着中国人民的勇敢和毅力。此处表示“代表”应用stand for，本空用介词for，符合题意。故填for。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是中国文化的根源，将我们与过去联系起来，引领我们走向未来。本句谓语为are，此处为非谓语动词，且They与connect“联系”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填connecting。 6. (23-24高二上·云南昭通一中教研联盟·期末) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Villagers in Africa 1 (watch) hundreds of movies outdoors in the past three years, thanks to a project launched by Nan Gengxu, president of Global Max Media Group in China. Cinema is not 2 (wide) available in most African countries, some of 3 have no more 10 movie theaters. The project 4 (call) Scene Travel aims to satisfy local residents’ spiritual needs and to help 5 (they) learn more about the outside world by bringing movies to towns and villages. Kids and old people are very happy when 6 (see) films. A simple scene from a movie not only brings audiences cultural enjoyment but also lights up their minds and even their futures. 7 (local) show great interest in the Chinese subtitles and lines in 8 movies and even want to learn Chinese and Chinese culture. As head of a group, Nan is committed to using the media to promote understanding among Chinese and African people. Nan said he doesn’t mind being considered 9 a businessman who fails 10 (make) a profit from such projects. For him, promoting exchanges between China and Africa is of more importance. 【答案】 1．have watched 2．widely 3．which 4．called 5．them 6．seeing 7．Locals 8．the 9．as 10．to make 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国环球Max传媒集团总裁南庚戌发起了一个名为“现场旅行”的项目，来满足非洲村民看电影的精神需求。 1．考查时态。句意：在过去的三年里，非洲的村民们观看了数百场户外电影，这要归功于中国环球Max传媒集团总裁南庚戌发起的一个项目。根据后文in the past three years可知为现在完成时，主语为Villagers，助动词用have。故填have watched。 2．考查副词。句意：在大多数非洲国家，电影院并不普及，其中一些国家的电影院不超过10家。修饰形容词available应用副词widely，故填widely。 3．考查定语从句。句意：在大多数非洲国家，电影院并不普及，其中一些国家的电影院不超过10家。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词countries，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个名为“现场旅行”的项目旨在满足当地居民的精神需求，并通过将电影带到城镇和村庄，帮助他们更多地了解外面的世界。分析句子结构可知call与逻辑主语project构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填called。 5．考查代词。句意：这个名为“现场旅行”的项目旨在满足当地居民的精神需求，并通过将电影带到城镇和村庄，帮助他们更多地了解外面的世界。作help的宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子和老人在看电影时都很开心。此处为状语从句的省略，Kids and old people与see为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填seeing。 7．考查名词的数。句意：当地人对电影中的中文字幕和台词表现出极大的兴趣，甚至想学习中文和中国文化。根据后文show为原形，可知应用复数形式，首字母大写。故填Locals。 8．考查冠词。句意：当地人对电影中的中文字幕和台词表现出极大的兴趣，甚至想学习中文和中国文化。此处movies为特指放映的电影，应用定冠词。故填the。 9．考查介词。句意：南说，他不介意别人把他当成一个没能从这些项目中获利的商人。短语be considered as表示“被认为是……”。故填as。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：南说，他不介意别人把他当成一个没能从这些项目中获利的商人。短语fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”。故填to make。 7. (23-24高二上·云南云南师范大学附属中学·期末) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After the Spring Equinox(春分), the sun moves northwards, resulting 1 gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere(半球)and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere. Swallows fly back to the North, thunder cracks the sky and lightning 2 (occur)frequently, which 3 (vivid)reveals the climate feature during the Spring Equinox. It is believed that those 4 can make the egg stand will have good 5 (lucky)in the future. Some believe that the Spring Equinox is 6 best time to play this game. In the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty the imperial family held a series of religious 7 (ceremony)in Ritan park every Spring Equinox. The Ritan park then gradually became a common place for public recreation. As the Spring Equinox comes, both the farmers 8 the cattle start to become busy. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice balls to express their gratefulness. Meanwhile, people will also make sacrifices to birds, to thank them for 9 (bring)signals for farm work and to ask them not 10 (eat)grains later in the year. 【答案】 1．in 2．occurs 3．vividly 4．who 5．luck 6．the 7．ceremonies 8．and 9．bringing 10．to eat 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春分的气候特征以及春分期间的一些活动和习俗。 1．考查介词。句意：春分过后，太阳向北移动，导致北半球白天逐渐变长，南半球夜晚变长。result in为固定短语，意为“导致”，故填in。 2．考查主谓一致。句意：燕子飞回北方，雷声裂开天空，闪电频繁出现，这生动地揭示了春分期间的气候特征。本句为主从复合句，which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前面的整个句子，从句中缺少谓语动词，主语lightning是不可数名词，所以空处谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填occurs。 3．考查副词。句意：同上。空处应使用副词vividly修饰动词reveals做状语，表示“生动地揭示”，故填vividly。 4．考查定语从句。句意：人们相信那些能让鸡蛋立起来的人将来会有好运。这是一个定语从句，先行词是those，指人，空处在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who，故填who。 5．考查名词。句意：同上。空处应使用名词作宾语，表示“好运”，故填luck。 6．考查冠词。句意：有些人认为春分是玩这个游戏的最佳时机。根据下文“the best(最好的)”可知此处特指春分这个时间，应使用定冠词the，故填the。 7．考查名词。句意：明清两代，每逢春分，皇室都在日坛公园举行一系列的宗教仪式。空处应使用名词ceremony作宾语，由其前的a series of可知应使用名词复数，故填ceremonies。 8．考查连词。句意：随着春分的到来，农民和牛都开始忙碌起来。分析句子结构可知，both...and...为固定搭配，意为“两者都……”，连接并列主语，故填and。 9．考查动名词。句意：与此同时，人们也会向鸟儿献祭，感谢它们为农耕工作带来信号，并请求它们在来年不要吃掉粮食。空白处子啊介词后面作宾语，使用动名词，故填bringing。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，ask sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“要求某人做某事”，故填to eat。 8. (23-24高二上·云南昭通第一中学教研联盟·期末) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xiaoling is 1 expert in polychrome porcelain (多色瓷器). She enjoys creating porcelain works, which allows her to maintain her innovative spirit. From childhood, Huang enjoyed visiting the porcelain factory where her father worked. She loved to draw designs, 2 (especial) flowers and birds. By the age of 12, she could design small porcelain objects. She regularly communicated with the great 3 (master) of the factory who passed on the key techniques to her. As an adult, when she was out of work, she didn’t give up and followed her teacher to Shanghai to try her luck. The trip opened new perspectives for her as she discovered the high demand for porcelain. 4 her head full of inspiring new ideas, she returned to her hometown to found the Liquanyao porcelain company with former colleagues. Her 5 (strong) lies in her mastery of craft techniques. In 2003, she 6 (win) a silver medal at a competition in Beijing, 7 was a turning point not only for herself but also for Liling porcelain. The porcelain products became known to the general public. The 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics boosted business. Porcelain-making in Liling 8 (date) back to the Han Dynasty. It developed at the end of the Qing Dynasty, when polychrome porcelain was introduced in 1908. A porcelain vase won gold at the Panamaific International Exposition in 1915, 9 (make) it known worldwide. Huang’s mission is not limited to the continuation of polychrome porcelain; she is also actively promoting this art.“ 10 it doesn’t make us millionaires, working in the porcelain industry allows us to have a comfortable life while preserving the skills and culture of our ancestors,” Huang said. 【答案】 1．an 2．especially 3．masters 4．With 5．strength 6．won 7．which 8．dates 9．making 10．Though/Although/While 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了彩瓷专家黄小玲、她对醴陵制瓷的贡献以及醴陵制瓷的发展。 1．考查冠词。句意：黄小玲是彩瓷方面的专家。根据空格后的单数可数名词expert可知，空格处应该用不定冠词泛指“一个”，expert的发音是元因因素开头，应该用an。故填an。 2．考查副词。句意：她喜欢画图案，尤其是花鸟。空格处应该用副词especially，强调下文的名词短语flowers and birds。故填especially。 3．考查名词复数。句意：她定期与工厂的大师们交流，他们将关键技术传授给她。工厂的大师不止一个，所以，master应该用复数形式。故填masters。 4．考查介词。句意：脑子里充满了新奇的想法，她回到家乡，和以前的同事一起创办了醴泉窑瓷器公司。根据句意和空格后的her head full of inspiring new ideas可知，空格处应该填入介词with，构成with复合结构。故填With。 5．考查名词。句意：她的长处在于她对工艺技术的掌握。空格处应该用名词strength作主语。故填strength。 6．考查时态。句意：2003年，她在北京的一场比赛中获得银牌，这不仅是她自己的转折点，也是醴陵瓷器的转折点。根据时间状语in 2003可知，描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填won。 7．考查定语从句。句意：2003年，她在北京的一场比赛中获得银牌，这不仅是她自己的转折点，也是醴陵瓷器的转折点。空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，空格处应该填入关系代词代替前面的句子，在从句中作主语，应该用which。故填which。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：醴陵的制瓷可追溯到汉代。空格处是句子的谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语是Porcelain-making，谓语动词用三单形式。故填dates。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个瓷瓶在1915年的巴拿马国际博览会上获得了金奖，使它闻名世界。句子已有谓语动词won，空格处应该用非谓语形式作状语，动词make与上文句子的内容之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填making。 10．考查连词。句意：黄说：“虽然这不会让我们成为百万富翁，但在瓷器行业工作可以让我们过上舒适的生活，同时保留了我们祖先的技能和文化。”根据句意分析句子可知， 10 it doesn’t make us millionaires和working in the porcelain industry allows us to have a comfortable life while preserving the skills and culture of our ancestors是让步转折关系，所以空格处应该用连词引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although/While。 9. (23-24高二上·云南昆明第八中学·期末) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Counted among the “Ten Great Chinese Paintings”, the famous historical scroll painting “Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy (使团)”, created by renowned painter Yan Liben (601—673), 1 (make) an appearance in an exhibition at the Palace Museum in Beijing on April 29, 2023. This painting 2 (faithful) displays a scene in the year 641 when Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty received the Tibetan team, 3 members came for Tang Princess Wencheng. In the 4 (seven) century, Songtsen Gampo, the headman of the Tibetan Tubo Kingdom, sent an envoy to Chang’an to propose a marriage. Emperor Taizong agreed to give Princess Wencheng in marriage to him. In the spring of 641, the envoy sent by Songtsen Gampo arrived at the court 5 (guard) the princess back to Tubo. Princess Wencheng brought not only Tang Dynasty customs and practices, but also a large group of 6 (craftsman), which had a stimulating effect 7 the Tubo tribal economy and culture. As a result, the Tang Empire and Tubo maintained a good relationship for a considerable period. In addition to well-known artworks such as this painting, the exhibition also featured a large number of cultural relics 8 (display) to the public for the first time. The exhibition showcased 9 total of 108 cultural relics, including 13 items from 10 (diversity) units of the Cultural Heritage Bureau of the Xizang Autonomous Region, as well as 95 items from the Palace Museum. 【答案】 1．made 2．faithfully 3．whose 4．seventh/7th 5．to guard 6．craftsmen 7．on 8．displayed 9．a 10．diverse 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了著名画家阎立本创作的著名历史卷轴《步辇图》最近在北京故宫博物院展出。 1．考查时态。句意：著名画家阎立本（601—673）创作的著名历史卷轴《步辇图》被列为“中国十大名画”之一，最近于2023年4月29日在北京故宫博物院展出。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为on April 29, 2023，句子在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填made。 2．考查副词。句意：这幅画忠实地描绘了公元641年唐太宗接见为唐文成公主而来的藏族使团的情景。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词displays，faithful的副词形式faithfully符合题意，意为“忠实地”。故填faithfully。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这幅画忠实地描绘了公元641年唐太宗接见为唐文成公主而来的藏族使团的情景。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the Tibetan team作补充说明，先行词在从句中作members的定语，和members之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 4．考查序数词。句意：公元7世纪，西藏吐蕃的首领松赞干布派使者到长安求婚。根据“In the”和“century”可推知，此处表示“在公元7世纪”，空处应用序数词seventh或7th，表示“第七个”。故填seventh/7th。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：公元641年春，松赞干布派使者来到朝廷，保护公主返回吐蕃。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用guard的不定式形式。故填to guard。 6．考查名词的数。句意：文成公主不仅带来了唐朝的风俗习惯，还带来了大批工匠，对吐蕃部落的经济和文化产生了促进作用。根据“a large group of”可知，可数名词craftsman需用复数形式。故填craftsmen。 7．考查介词。句意：文成公主不仅带来了唐朝的风俗习惯，还带来了大批工匠，对吐蕃部落的经济和文化产生了促进作用。根据“had a stimulating effect”和“the Tubo tribal economy and culture”可知，此处用固定短语have an effect on，意为“对……有影响”。故填on。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了像这幅画这样的知名艺术作品外，这次展览还展出了大量首次向公众展出的文物。分析句子可知，空处作cultural relics的后置定语，是非谓语动词，display“展示”和cultural relics逻辑上是被动关系，应用display的过去分词形式。故填displayed。 9．考查固定短语。句意：此次展览共展出了108件文物，其中包括西藏自治区文物局各单位的13件文物，以及故宫博物院的95件文物。a total of为固定短语，意为“总计，共计”。故填a。 10．考查形容词。句意：此次展览共展出了108件文物，其中包括西藏自治区文物局各单位的13件文物，以及故宫博物院的95件文物。分析句子可知，空处是修饰units的定语，diversity的形容词形式diverse符合题意，意为“不同的”。故填diverse。 主题02 人与自我——个人成长、健康生活、心理品质、人生规划 1. (24-25高二上·云南云南师范大学附属中学·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists at Chicago’s Field Museum of Natural History have studied the wrappings of ancient Egyptian mummified human remains 1 (uncover) new details about their identities and how they were prepared for the afterlife. In September, staff members rolled 26 of the mummies on display at the museum on specially 2 (build) carts to the parking lot to be put through a mobile CT scanner. The nondestructive technology resulted 3 thousands of X-rays of the mummies and their coffins. The new 4 (insight) are helping to cast light on 5 they thought was important to carry into the afterlife. 6 the scans took about four days to complete, the processing and analysis of the 3D images may take up to three years, a researcher said. In addition to 7 (provide) insights about the best methods to preserve the mummies for generations, the scans also offer a chance to understand the individuality and 8 (person) details of each mummified Egyptian in a respectful way. “From an archaeological (考古的) perspective, it is 9 (incredible) rare that you get to investigate history from the perspective of an individual,” said Stacy Drake, human remains collections manager at the Field Museum. “This is a really great way for us to look at who these people 10 (be) — not just the stuff that they made, but the actual individuals that were living at ancient time.” 【答案】 1．to uncover 2．built 3．in 4．insights 5．what 6．Although/Though/While 7．providing 8．personal 9．incredibly 10．were 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了芝加哥菲尔德自然历史博物馆的科学家通过研究古埃及木乃伊的包裹物，利用CT扫描技术揭示了关于木乃伊身份和来世准备的新细节。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：芝加哥菲尔德自然历史博物馆的科学家研究了古埃及木乃伊化人类遗骸的包裹物，发现了关于他们身份和他们如何为来世做准备的新细节。have studied是句子的谓语，所以设空处需填非谓语动词形式，uncover new details about their identities and how they were prepared for the afterlife是study的目的，所以用动词uncover“揭开，发现”不定式，作目的状语。故填to uncover。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：9月，博物馆工作人员将展出的26具木乃伊放在特制的推车上推到停车场，用移动CT扫描仪进行扫描。本句谓语为rolled，此处为非谓语动词，且carts与build“建造”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填built。 3．考查固定短语。句意：这种非破坏性技术导致了对木乃伊和棺材进行了数千次X光照射。result in为固定短语，意为“导致”，本空用介词in，符合题意。故填in。 4．考查名词的数。句意：这些新的见解有助于阐明他们认为什么对来世很重要。本空作主语，且根据are可知，insight“见解”用复数形式。故填insights。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：这些新的见解有助于阐明他们认为什么对来世很重要。本空引导宾语从句，从句中缺少thought的宾语，且指物，所以应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 6．考查让步状语从句。句意：一位研究人员说，虽然扫描大约需要四天才能完成，但3D图像的处理和分析可能需要长达三年的时间。前后句意存在让步关系，应用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了提供关于如何为后代保存木乃伊的最佳方法的见解外，扫描还提供了一个以尊重的方式了解每个埃及木乃伊的个性和个人细节的机会。本句谓语为offer，此处为非谓语动词，且固定短语in addition to中to为介词，本空用provide“提供”的动名词，作宾语。故填providing。 8．考查形容词。句意：除了提供关于如何为后代保存木乃伊的最佳方法的见解外，扫描还提供了一个以尊重的方式了解每个埃及木乃伊的个性和个人细节的机会。修饰名词details，应用形容词personal“个人的”，作定语。故填personal。 9．考查副词。句意：从考古学的角度来看，能够从一个个体的角度来调查历史是不可思议的罕见。修饰形容词rare，应用副词incredibly“难以置信地”，作状语。故填incredibly。 10．考查动词时态。句意：这真的是一个很好的方式，让我们来看看这些人是谁——不仅仅是他们制造的东西，而是生活在古代的个体。本空为who引导的宾语从句的谓语，结合not just the stuff that they made, but the actual individuals that were living at ancient time可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，主语为these people，be动词用were。故填were。 2. (23-24高二上·云南保山、文山州·期末) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A spoonful of pickles (榨菜) can sometimes make a meal taste way better. Now, a new type of pickle 1 (discuss): “digital pickled vegetables”. It refers to the videos people watch while eating that make their food more appetizing. The topic received more than 16 million clicks on Sina Weibo and about 100, 000 people participated in the discussion. Many believe that their food is 2 (delicious) with the “digital pickles”. According to a research paper 3 (publish) in 2019, this habit can affect your diet and you may eat more unconsciously (不自觉地). The international research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating 4 (pattern) on four different days, which included eating while looking 5 the mobile phone, reading magazines and without distraction. After 6 (analyze) their diets, the team discovered that eating with a distraction increased calorie intake (卡路里摄入) by about 15 percent. 7 (explore) the reason, the team also invited two groups of people: one group ate while listening to a sound clip about another person eating, and the other listened to a clip that helped them imagine 8 (they) eating. The results showed that 9 second group ate less since they were more focused on their meals. When eating with the “digital pickles”, our attention can be distracted, 10 leads to eating more than expected. 【答案】 1．is being discussed 2．more delicious 3．published 4．patterns 5．at 6．analyzing 7．To explore 8．themselves 9．the 10．which 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇说明文。目前很多人吃饭时会习惯性地点开自己爱看的视频来观看，这类视频被称为“电子榨菜”，文章介绍了这一现象背后的原因以及“电子榨菜”能“下饭”的原因。 1．考查动词时态语态。句意：现在，一种新型泡菜正在被讨论：“电子榨菜”。根据“now”可知，此处使用现在进行时，a new type of pickle和discuss为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is being discussed。 2．考查形容词比较级。句意：许多人认为，有了“电子榨菜”，他们的食物会更美味。空处需填形容词作表语，此处表示“更美味的”，需用形容词比较级more delicious。故填more delicious。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据2019年发表的一篇研究论文，这种习惯会影响你的饮食，你可能会在不知不觉中吃得更多。空处需填非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词a research paper，publish和a research paper为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填published。 4．考查名词。句意：这个国际研究小组要求62名志愿者在四天内遵循不同的饮食模式，包括在吃的时候看手机、看杂志和不分心。空处需填名词作宾语，different后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填patterns。 5．考查介词。句意同上。look at为固定搭配，意为“看”。故填at。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在分析了他们的饮食后，研究小组发现，吃饭时分心会使卡路里摄入量增加约15%。位于介词after，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填analyzing。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了探究原因，研究小组还邀请了两组人：一组人一边吃东西一边听另一个人吃东西的声音片段，另一组人则听一段帮助他们想象自己在吃东西的声音片段。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To explore。 8．考查代词。句意同上。此处表示“想象自己在吃东西的声音片段。”，表示“他们自己”应用themselves，作宾语。故填themselves。 9．考查冠词。句意：结果显示，第二组人吃得更少，因为他们更专注于吃饭。修饰序数词second，需用定冠词the。故填the。 10．考查定语从句。句意：当我们吃“电子榨菜”时，我们的注意力会分散，从而导致吃得比预期的多。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3. (24-25高二上·云南曲靖会泽县·期末) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Following a public vote 1 more than 37,000 people had their say, we’re pleased to announce that the Oxford Word of the Year for 2024 is ‌“brain rot”. ‌“Brain rot” refers to ‌“the supposed worsening of a person’s mental or intellectual state, 2 (especial) viewed as the result of over 3 (consume) of material (now particularly online content) considered to be unimportant or unchallenging. Also: something characterized as likely to lead to such worsening”. Our experts noticed that ‌“brain rot” gained new prominence this year as a term 4 (use) to capture concerns about the impact of consuming excessive amounts of low-quality online content 5 people’s thinking abilities. The term 6 (increase) in usage frequency by 230% in the last two years. The first recorded use of ‌“brain rot” 7 (find) in 1854 in Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden, which reports his experiences of living a simple lifestyle in the natural world. 8 (draw) his thought-provoking conclusions, Thoreau finally criticizes society’s tendency to devalue complex ideas, or those that can be interpreted in multiple ways, in favor of simple ones, and sees this as indicative of 9 general decline in mental and intellectual effort: ‌“ 10 England is trying to cure the potato rot, why not try to cure the brain-rot-which prevails so much more widely and fatally?” 【答案】 1．where 2．especially 3．consumption 4．used 5．on 6．has increased 7．was found 8．To draw 9．a 10．While 【难度】0.4 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2024年牛津年度词汇“brain rot”。 1．考查定语从句。句意：经过一场有超过37000人参与表态的公众投票，我们很高兴地宣布，2024年牛津年度词汇是“brain rot”。“ more than 37,000 people had their say”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a public vote，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，表示“在公众投票中”，是模糊地点，用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。 2．考查副词。句意：“Brain rot”指的是“一个人精神或智力状态的假定恶化，尤其被视为过度消费被认为不重要或无挑战性的材料(现在尤其指在线内容)的结果”。提示词修饰动词viewed，用副词especially作状语，意为“尤其”。故填especially。 3．考查名词。句意：“Brain rot”指的是“一个人精神或智力状态的假定恶化，尤其被视为过度消费被认为不重要或无挑战性的材料(现在尤其指在线内容)的结果”。提示词作介词of后宾语，用名词consumption，意为“消费”，不可数名词。故填consumption。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的专家注意到，“brain rot”今年作为一个用来表达对过度消费低质量在线内容对人们思维能力影响担忧的术语，获得了新的关注度。“(use) to capture concerns...”作后置定语，修饰名词term，use(消费)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语term之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填used。 5．考查介词。句意：我们的专家注意到，“brain rot”今年作为一个用来表达对过度消费低质量在线内容对人们思维能力影响担忧的术语，获得了新的关注度。“the impact of...on...”是固定搭配，意为“……对……的影响”。故填on。 6．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这个术语的使用频率在过去两年里增加了230%。increase(增加)是谓语动词，与主语The term之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“in the last two years”可知，讲述过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，主语是单数名词，助动词用has。故填has increased。 7．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：“brain rot”的首次有记录使用是在1854年亨利·戴维·梭罗的《瓦尔登湖》一书中被发现的，该书记录了他在自然世界中过简单生活的经历。find(发现)是主句谓语动词，与主语The first recorded use之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“in 1854”可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填was found。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了得出他发人深省的结论，梭罗最终批评了社会贬低复杂思想或那些可以有多种解读方式的思想，而青睐简单思想的倾向，并认为这表明精神和智力努力的普遍下降。“(draw) his thought provoking conclusions”是“Thoreau finally criticizes society’s tendency...”的目的，用不定式作目的状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填To draw。 9．考查冠词。句意：为了得出他发人深省的结论，梭罗最终批评了社会贬低复杂思想或那些可以有多种解读方式的思想，而青睐简单思想的倾向，并认为这表明精神和智力努力的普遍下降。可数名词decline在句中表示“一种普遍的下降”，泛指，且general是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 10．考查连词。句意：“当英国试图治愈马铃薯腐烂病时，为什么不尝试治愈更广泛、更致命流行的‘大脑腐烂病’呢？”根据语境可知，“England is trying to cure the potato rot”是时间状语从句，用从属连词while引导从句，表示“当……时候”；句首单词首字母大写。故填While。 主题03 人与自然——健康生活、体育运动、自然现象、环境保护 1. (24-25高二上·云南曲靖会泽县致远中学·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not all famous national parks 1 (be) on land. Some of 2 (they) are marine parks. One good example is the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park in Australia, 3 (stretch) over 2,300 kilometres, the Great Barrier Reef is considered one of the natural 4 (wonder) of the world. It is the 5 (large) structure in the world made by living creatures. Because the Great Barrier Reef is just below the surface of the water, it is 6 excellent place to see nature. The park was created in 1975 to prevent the reefs 7 overdevelopment. Unfortunately, the biggest danger to the Great Barrier Reef is something park management cannot stop global warming. Rising ocean temperatures are causing some coral to die 8 the colourful reefs to turn grey. Hundreds of years ago, people could not imagine that there would ever be a time 9 oceans would become polluted, forests would 10 (cut) down, and wildlife would face extinction. 【答案】 1．are 2．them 3．stretching 4．wonders 5．largest 6．an 7．from 8．and 9．when 10．be cut 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的大堡礁海洋公园的形成以及面临的危险。 1．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：并不是所有著名的国家公园都在陆地上。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为famous national parks，谓语用复数，故填are。 2．考查代词。句意：其中一些是海洋公园。作介词的宾语，应用代词them。故填them。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个很好的例子是澳大利亚的大堡礁海洋公园，绵延2300多公里，大堡礁被认为是世界自然奇观之一。stretch与主语the Great Barrier Reef之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语。故填stretching。 4．考查名词的数。句意：一个很好的例子是澳大利亚的大堡礁海洋公园，绵延2300多公里，大堡礁被认为是世界自然奇观之一。作介词of的宾语，且数量大于一应用复数形式。故填wonders。 5．考查最高级。句意：它是世界上由生物建造的最大的建筑。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最大的”应用最高级largest。故填largest。 6．考查冠词。句意：因为大堡礁就在水面以下，所以它是一个观赏大自然的好地方。place为可数名词，此处为泛指，且excellent是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 7．考查介词。句意：该公园建于1975年，目的是防止珊瑚礁被过度开发。短语prevent…from…表示“阻止某事发生”。故填from。 8．考查连词。句意：不断上升的海洋温度导致一些珊瑚死亡，色彩斑斓的珊瑚礁变成了灰色。此处连接两个并列的结果，应用连词and。故填and。 9．考查定语从句。句意：几百年前，人们无法想象有一天海洋会被污染，森林会被砍伐，野生动物会面临灭绝。定语从句修饰先行词time，关系词在从句作时间状语，故填when。 10．考查语态。句意：几百年前，人们无法想象有一天海洋会被污染，森林会被砍伐，野生动物会面临灭绝。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形，即be cut down。故填be cut。 2. (24-25高二上·云南昆明官渡区云南大学附属中学星耀学校·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 CHENGDU, Dec. 11 (Xinhua) - Three Belgium-born pandas arrived in the city of Chengdu, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, 1 Wednesday morning. Upon their 2 (arrive), the three pandas - Tian Bao, Bao Di and Bao Mei - 3 (send) to the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda for quarantine. 4 (ensure) the safe and smooth return of the three giant pandas, the center sent 5 experienced veterinarian to Belgaum on Dec. 5. He worked with local veterinarians on routine health 6 (check) and assessments and to accompany the pandas back to China. The center has arranged personnel, enclosures and food, 7 can ensure the three pandas adapt quickly to their new surroundings and 8 (smooth) go through the quarantine period. The pandas will be presented to the public at an appropriate time. Over the past decade, China and Belgium 9 (work) together, to promote giant panda conservation and research. They have achieved remarkable progress in 10 (advance) panda protection and breeding, managing the care and health monitoring of cubs, staff training, scientific research, and public education. 【答案】 1．on 2．arrival 3．were sent 4．To ensure 5．an 6．checks 7．which 8．smoothly 9．have worked 10．advancing 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了12月11日周三上午，三只出生于比利时的大熊猫天宝、宝弟和宝妹抵达成都，被送往中国大熊猫保护研究中心检疫，该中心此前做了各种准备工作以保障其适应新环境。 1．考查介词。句意：新华社成都12月11日电：周三上午，三只出生于比利时的大熊猫抵达中国西南部四川省成都市。Wednesday morning为具体的某一天的上午，需用介词on。故填on。 2．考查名词。句意：抵达后，这三只大熊猫——天宝、宝弟和宝妹被送往中国大熊猫保护研究中心进行检疫。空处作Upon的宾语，被their修饰，应用arrive的名词形式arrival，意为“到达”。故填arrival。 3．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：抵达后，这三只大熊猫——天宝、宝弟和宝妹被送往中国大熊猫保护研究中心进行检疫。空处作句子的谓语，根据上下文可知，此处也在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，send“送出”和主语the three pandas之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were sent。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为确保三只大熊猫安全顺利回国，该中心于12月5日派了一名经验丰富的兽医前往比利时。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用ensure“确保”的不定式形式，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填To ensure。 5．考查冠词。句意：为确保三只大熊猫安全顺利回国，该中心于12月5日派了一名经验丰富的兽医前往比利时。空处表示泛指，意为“一名经验丰富的兽医”，应用不定冠词，且experienced的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 6．考查名词的数。句意：他与当地兽医一起对大熊猫进行常规健康检查和评估，并陪同它们返回中国。空处和assessments并列，作on的宾语，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词check“检查”也应用复数形式。故填checks。 7．考查定语从句。句意：该中心已经安排好了人员、兽舍和食物，这能确保三只大熊猫迅速适应新环境，并顺利度过检疫期。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 8．考查副词。句意：该中心已经安排好了人员、兽舍和食物，这能确保三只大熊猫迅速适应新环境，并顺利度过检疫期。空处修饰动词短语go through，smooth的副词形式smoothly符合题意，意为“顺利地”。故填smoothly。 9．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去十年里，中国和比利时携手合作，共同推动大熊猫保护与研究工作。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“Over the past decade”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，主语China and Belgium是复数意义，助动词应用have。故填have worked。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：双方在推进大熊猫保护与繁育、幼崽照料与健康监测管理、人员培训、科学研究以及公众教育等方面取得了显著进展。空处作介词in的宾语，应用advance“推进”的动名词形式。故填advancing。 3. (24-25高二上·云南文山第一中学·期末) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is the hometown of kites. Most people believe they 1 (invent) 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. Later kites were used by the armies 2 (measure) distance, test the wind, and rescue people. During the Tang dynasty, kites were used more 3 a tool for fun. At first, only the royal (皇室的) family 4 (member) could play with kites. Later it became popular among common people 5 flew them on important events and festivals. Every year in spring when the Tomb-sweeping day came, almost every household went out to fly the kite and had 6 picnic on sunny and windy days. It was a good time to display the kites 7 enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air. Nowadays, flying kites has become a 8 (popularity) form of pleasure and competition. Flying kites in spring can benefit your health physically and 9 (mental). Not only can it contribute to 10 (build) up your body, but it can also help you keep away from your troubles and forget your worries. 【答案】 1．were invented 2．to measure 3．as 4．members 5．who/that 6．a 7．and 8．popular 9．mentally 10．building 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了风筝的起源以及放风筝给人们带来的好处。 1．考查动词语态。句意：大多数人认为它们是2500年前春秋时期发明的。宾语从句的主语they(风筝kites)与动词inven之间是被动关系，根据时间状语2,500 years ago可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were invented。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，风筝被军队用来测量距离、测试风力和营救人员。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”是固定句型，不定式作目的状语。故填to measure。 3．考查介词。句意：在唐代，风筝更多地被用作娱乐工具。use…as“把……用作”，符合句意。故填as。 4．考查名词复数。句意：起初，只有皇室成员才能玩风筝。根据句意可知，名词member应用复数形式，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指，作主语。故填members。 5．考查定语从句。句意：后来，它在普通民众中流行起来，他们在重要的活动和节日里驾驶它们。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导，作主语。故填who/that。 6．考查冠词。句意：每年春天，当清明节到来的时候，几乎每家每户都出去放风筝，在晴朗或刮风的日子里野餐。此处表泛指，picnic起始音为辅音短语，用不定冠词a，have a picnic表示“野餐”，故填a。 7．考查连词。句意：这是一个展示风筝，享受温暖的天气和新鲜空气的好时机。结合前后文语境可知 display the kites与enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 8．考查形容词。句意：如今，放风筝已经成为一种流行的娱乐和比赛形式。修饰名词form用形容词popular，故填popular。 9．考查副词。句意：春天放风筝有益于身心健康。此处修饰动词benefit，应用副词mentally和physically并列作状语。故填mentally。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：它不仅有助于建立你的身体，但它也可以帮助你远离你的烦恼，忘记你的担忧。短语contribute to“有助于做某事”，to为介词，跟build的动名词形式作宾语。故填building。 4. (23-24高三上·云南昆明第一中学·期末) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A seed bank stores seeds to preserve genetic diversity; hence it is a type of gene bank. Many people may wonder 1 the seeds are stored. One of the major reasons is to preserve the genes that plant growers need to increase yield (产量), disease resistance, drought tolerance, nutritional quality, and the taste of crops. Another is to prevent 2 (lose) of genetic diversity in rare or endangered plant species in 3 effort to conserve biodiversity. Many plants 4 (grow) centuries ago by humans are used less frequently now; seed banks offer a way to preserve that historical and cultural value. Collections of seeds stored 5 constant low temperature and low water level are guarded against reduction of genetic resources which are otherwise maintained in field collections. These alternative “living” collections can 6 (damage) by natural disasters, outbreaks of disease, 7 war. Containing valuable information about evolved strategies to reduce plant stress, seed banks are considered seed 8 (library), and can help to create genetically modified (调整过的) versions of 9 (exist) seeds. The work of seed banks often span decades and even centuries. Most seed banks are 10 (public) funded and seeds are usually available for research that benefits the public. 【答案】 1．why 2．loss 3．an 4．grown 5．at 6．be damaged 7．or 8．libraries 9．existing 10．publicly 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了“种子银行”。 1．考查名词性从句。句意：许多人可能想知道为什么要储存种子。“____1____ the seeds are stored”在句中作动词wonder的宾语从句，设空处在从句中作状语，根据下文“One of the major reasons is to preserve the genes that plant growers need to increase yield (产量), disease resistance, drought tolerance, nutritional quality, and the taste of crops. Another is to prevent ____2____ (lose) of genetic diversity in rare or endangered plant species in ____3____ effort to conserve biodiversity.”，可知此处应使用why引导名词性从句，表示“为什么，……的原因”。故填why。 2．考查名词。句意：另一个原因是防止稀有或濒危植物物种的遗传多样性丧失，努力保护生物多样性。设空处在句中作动词prevent的宾语，应填动词lose的名词loss。故填loss。 3．考查冠词。句意：另一个原因是防止稀有或濒危植物物种的遗传多样性丧失，努力保护生物多样性。effort“艰难的尝试，试图，尽力”为可数名词，此处表泛指，应填不定冠词；固定短语in an effort to do sth，意为“为了达到……目标，为了……”，空后effort以元音音素开头，设空处应填不定冠词an。故填an。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：人类在几个世纪前种植的许多植物现在使用的频率较低；种子银行提供了一种保护历史和文化价值的方法。 “____4____ (grow) centuries ago by humans”作后置定语修饰名词短语Many plants，Many plants与动词grow构成逻辑上的被动关系，结合空后的“centuries ago by humans”可知设空处应填grow的过去分词表被动。故填grown。 5．考查介词。句意：在恒定的低温和低水位条件下保存的种子可以防止遗传资源的减少，而这些遗传资源是在田间收集中保存的。句中指“在恒定的低温低水位状态下保存”，“在……温度/水位”用介词at和temperature和water level进行搭配。故填at。 6．考查动词的时态语态。句意：这些可供选择的“活”藏品可能会因自然灾害、疾病爆发或战争而受损。设空处在句中与can构成谓语，主语These alternative “living” collections与动词damage之间为被动关系，由情态动词can可知设空处应填be done构成被动语态。故填be damaged。 7．考查连词。句意：这些可供选择的“活”藏品可能会因自然灾害、疾病爆发或战争而受损。句中“natural disasters, outbreaks of disease”与“war”之间为并列关系，设空处应填连词连接三种可能的情况，连词or“或者”符合句意。故填or。 8．考查可数名词复数。句意：种子“银行”包含了减少植物胁迫的进化策略的宝贵信息，被认为是种子库，可以帮助创造现有种子的转基因版本。library为可数名词，根据句中的“seed banks”可知此处应填library的复数形式。故填libraries。 9．考查形容词。句意：种子“银行”包含了减少植物胁迫的进化策略的宝贵信息，被认为是种子库，可以帮助创造现有种子的转基因版本。设空处在句中作定语修饰名词seeds，形容词existing“现存的”符合句意。故填existing。 10．考查副词。句意：大多数种子库是公共资助的，种子通常用于造福公众的研究。设空处修饰谓语动词are funded，应填public的副词publicly。故填publicly。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $