专题09 语法填空（期末真题汇编，云南专用）高一英语上学期

专题09 语法填空 以下汇编的语法填空练习题按三大主题分类排列： 主题01 人与社会——历史文化遗产、企业发展、社会趋势、文化交流 1.说明文｜中国茶道文化｜难度0.85 介绍茶道哲学、艺术价值及健康益处。 2.新闻报道｜流浪动物收容所的志愿服务｜难度0.85 体现社会责任、爱心与社区公共服务。 3.记叙文｜旧金山大地震｜难度0.65 反映灾难中的社会韧性。 4.说明文｜北京中轴线申遗成功｜难度0.65 体现中国传统建筑哲学。 5.说明文｜中国春节习俗与文化｜难度0.65介绍了春节的传统习俗。 6.说明文｜茶饮品牌奈雪的市场竞争｜难度0.65 反映当代商业发展。 7.新闻报道｜莫高窟数字化保护｜难度0.65 展现文化遗产的国际合作保护。 8.说明文｜英语语言变体｜难度0.65 展示语言与文化的关系。 9.说明文｜秦腔复兴｜难度0.65 反映传统文化在当代的传承与创新。 10.说明文｜苗族银匠村｜难度0.65 促进传统技艺传承与地方经济发展。 11.说明文｜香云纱文化遗产｜难度0.65 展现传统工艺的现代转型。 主题02 人与自我——个人成长、心理健康、生活方式、运动健身 1.说明文｜优秀运动员的心理特质｜难度0.85 强调心理素质的重要性。 2.新闻报道｜八段锦在年轻人中流行｜难度0.85 新型时尚运动。 3.说明文｜破坏内心平静的日常习惯｜难度0.65 提供心理调适建议。 主题03 人与自然——自然环境、户外活动、传统技艺 1.说明文｜八段锦健身功法｜难度0.85 体现中国传统养生智慧与自然和谐。 2.说明文｜森林采蘑菇体验｜难度0.85 展现人与自然的互动关系。 3.说明文｜风筝的历史与文化｜难度0.65 体现民间艺术与自然元素的结合。 主题01 人与社会——历史文化遗产、企业发展、社会趋势、文化交流 1.(24-25高一上·云南省红河州、文山州·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese tea ceremony (茶道) is a profound cultural expression that has gone through ages, attracting hearts and minds with 1 (it) beauty and depth. Tea has a long and storied history in China, 2 (date) back thousands of years. It is said that Shennong, one of the legendary 3 (character) in ancient China, discovered tea when leaves from a wild tree fell into his boiling water. Over time, tea became an important part of Chinese culture, not only as a drink but also as 4 symbol of treat and friendship. During the Tang Dynasty, tea drinking 5 (become) popular among the upper classes, and the art of tea making began to take shape. Tea is known for its numerous health benefits. Different types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and pu-erh tea, have different effects 6 the body. It’s believed that green tea is helpful 7 (prevent) cancer, lower cholesterol, and improve digestion. The Chinese tea ceremony is a rich and diverse cultural heritage that offers a look into the ancient 8 (wise) and modern charm of China. 9 (obvious), through its history, philosophy, art, and health benefits, the tea ceremony continues to inspire and enrich our lives. Let’s cherish and promote this wonderful tradition, 10 can help more people experience the beauty and magic of Chinese tea. 2.(24-25高一上·云南省昆明市盘龙区·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever noticed those lonely animals wandering on the street? They have no place to go and no one to rely on. 1 (lucky), there is a home for these poor animals — the Small Friends Pet Shelter. It 2 (start) by a group of high school students and their parents last year when they started to see many pets 3 were left behind after their families moved away. Today, there are about 70 cats, 50 dogs, three rabbits, and a few turtles 4 (live) at the shelter. The young people who run the shelter work hard 5 (keep) the place clean, take care of the animals, and advertise the animals so that they can be adopted. They have already helped to find homes for nearly 200 6 (animal). It is hard work, 7 the young people working at the shelter think it is worth it. So if you find a pet that is 8 (lose), call the young people at Small Friends Pet Shelter! And if you want to help 9 (they), go and volunteer your time and love. That is what the animals really need most. All animals need help at times, so let’s support the shelter and give pets 10 warm home. 3.(24-25高一上·云南省昆明市第一中学·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. The earthquake hit San Francisco on Wednesday morning, April 18, 1906. Within 1 hour, the disaster shook down walls. Fires started and the smoke could 2 (see) 100 miles away. The firefighters to 3 the task was given did their best but there was no way to organize or communicate. All of the ways to keep the city safe were gone, leaving the city in ruins. Nothing was the same in 4 (compare) to its past state. By Wednesday afternoon, half the heart of the city had been gone. From every direction, strong winds blew upon the unlucky city 5 countless homes had once stood. Wednesday night saw the destruction of the very heart of the city. Local government took 6 (effect) measures to clear ruins so that they would not be a danger to those in the streets. Tens of thousands people who had lost their homes left the city 7 (look) for shelters. Some were dressed only in blankets (毯子) and carried their remaining belongings, 8 they had rescued from the fires. But there were no fights and no pushing. To everyone’s surprise, this disaster brought out the best in every 9 (survive). Never in San Francisco’s history were her people so kind as they were 10 this night of disaster. 4.(24-25高一上·云南省玉溪市·期末) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You’ve all learned about axial symmetry (轴对称) in math. If a city shows axial symmetry,   1 (it) central axis (中轴线) becomes a magical line. In July, Beijing Central Axis was written on the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. Stretching 7.8 kilometers north-south through 2 center of Beijing, the heritage consists of 15 parts, including royal palaces and gardens, ancient city management 3 (equip), some public buildings and roads. Built from the 13th century and taking shape in the 16th century, it 4 (experience) constant improvement since then and continues to 5 (huge) influence Beijing’s urban development now. Traditional Chinese 6 (belief) of “zhong” (centrality) and “he” (harmony) are displayed in the design. For example, 7 (stress) the significance of royal power, the royal palace was placed in the central position while other key structures were arranged carefully. The Chinese culture 8 began during the Zhou Dynasty emphasized balance, symmetry and order, with many symmetric buildings along the axis, 9 (create) the unique and grand spatial order of Beijing. The Forbidden City is regarded 10 the most well-known example. 5.(24-25高一上·云南省昆明市西山区·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, is a festival that celebrates the beginning of a new year on the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. Marking the end of winter and the arrival of spring, this festival 1 (take) place from Chinese New Year’s Eve 2 the Lantern Festival, typically lasting for 15 days. Chinese New Year is one of the most significant 3 (holiday) in Chinese culture and has influenced similar celcbrations in other areas, commonly referred to as Lunar New Year. It is widely celebrated across the world, 4 (especial) in Southeast Asia and areas with large Overseas Chinese. The festival is tied to a   5 (various) of mythis and customs. Traditionally, it was a time to honor deities (神灵) and ancestors. Within China, local customs and traditions of the New Year may differ. Usually, the evening before New Year’s Day is considered 6 important event for family reunions (团圆) over a special dinner. Another tradition is for families to completely clean their homes 7 (sweep) away bad luck and welcome good fortune. Red paper-cuts and couplets, 8 often feature themes of happiness, wealth, and longevity, 9 (use) to decorate windows and doors. Other common activities, including lighting firecrackers and 10 (give) money in red envelopes, symbolize good wishes for the year ahead. 6.(24-25高一上·云南省云南师范大学附属中学·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past few months, the Chinese tea chain Naixue 1 (become) a hot topic among many professionals. To celebrate its 2 (nine) anniversary, Naixue held two campaigns. The brand, once praised as the first of the “new style tea” chains to go public, now 3 (consider) the “fallen aristocrat (衰落的贵族) ” of the tea chains among competitors such as CHAGEE, ChaPanda and, mostly, HeyTea. Naixue and HeyTea seen as the first of the “New Style Chinese Tea” brands, both started out as higher-end businesses. However, with the tea chain market becoming 4 (compete), HeyTea quickly chose a mid-tier positioning (中间层定位) while Naixue struggled between facing competition and 5 (hold) its excellent brand image and did not expand in time to catch its market share. It is commented that 6 (compare) with many homegrown competitors, Naixue’s marketing strategy has made it a “fallen aristocrat”. Ta fight back these negative comments, Naixue held two campaigns. One is to celebrate 7 (it) membership; the other is Naixue's seasonal Yunnan rice pudding milk tea. This kind of tea enjoys great popularity, 8 drove hot drink sales up 40%. Also, the membership reaching 100 million is 9 (particular) impressive when the chain only has 1,885 branches. With HeyTea recently announcing it will not participate in price wars in order to focus 10 products, it might seem that the higher-end focus can still be a winning strategy. 7.(23-24高一上·云南省昆明市官渡区·期末) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lanzhou, 9 August 2017. A group of researchers and 1 (scientist) from China and other countries are working together to help increase knowledge and appreciation of China’s ancient cultural heritage. They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, 2 were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs 3 (produce) since the international project started 4 1994. The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for 5 (difference) cultures and are part of the history of many countries. The caves were international when people 6 (travel) the Silk Road in ancient times. Even today, tourists from all over 7 world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people to admire in America. By 8 (share) so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, 9 traditions. They also hope 10 (educate) people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate. 8.(23-24高一上·云南省昭通市第一中学教研联盟·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different Countries Have Different Kinds of English Voyages of people from England play 1 important part in spreading the English language. At present, English is 2 (frequent) spoken as an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All based on British English, the English 3 is spoken in these countries can 4 (understand) by native English speakers well. 5 (actual), English has been gradually changing in accents, spellings, 6 (express) and the usage of vocabulary. Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences 7 (tell) which country the foreigners are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands his driver, “Come up straight to my apartment 8 elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of 9 (request), “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his American identity, while the latter suggests that he 10 (be) British. 9.(23-24高一上·云南省昆明市禄劝县·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Listed as a national level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) 1 2006, Qinqiang Opera has 2 (gradual) seen a return to popularity in recent years. The revival (复兴) of Qinqiang Opera has attracted more young audience since then. “Ten years ago, our audience 3 (be) mostly old people. We were afraid we would lose them one day. Now we have lots of young audience members 4 our performances are warmly welcomed,” said Hou Yan to China Daily. The number of young 5 (performer) increased as well. The average age of Hou’s opera team is 30. “As we become more confident about our culture, more young people will like 6 (tradition) culture as a fashionable trend and become promoters (推广者) of 7 (they) own culture,” Hou said to China Daily. The revival of Qinqiang Opera in the past decades has reflected the country’s cultural development, 8 surprises the public. Hou’s attitude to her career has also changed. “As 9 opera actor, I’m very confident in our culture. I couldn’t imagine it decades ago. So I consider it our duty 10 (make) it well received ” 10.(24-25高一上·云南省昆明市五华区·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A local artist has established a silversmiths’ (银匠) village in southwest China’s Guizhou Province for the many intangible cultural heritage items (非物质文化遗产项目) of the Miao people. The purpose is to promote local traditional skills, knowledge, and cultural items so that they can 1 (preserve) and handed down through generations. Covering an area of 3.33 hectares (33,300 square meters), the silversmiths’ village has more than 30 houses, 2 have all been carefully arranged. Wang Guochun, 3 local silver item making master, says that while he has built his own business, it is important 4 (focus) on carrying forward the local knowledge and skills of the Miao people. After years of 5 (consider), Wang found that Kala Village, which is known 6 the hand-made bird cages, would be a perfect choice. In addition, it is near a tourist area with thousands of visitors every year. So he 7 (final) made his choice. He bought 40 old buildings, broke 8 (they) down into smaller parts and later transported other materials to the village. He then rebuilt them using second-hand materials, 9 (give) the ancient buildings a new life. The buildings, 10 (design) mainly in the traditional styles, have served as a great source of income (收入) for local artists and the Miao people. 11.(24-25高一上·云南师范大学附属镇雄中学教研联盟·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gambiered Guangdong gauze (广东香云纱), also named “soft gold”, is a valuable silk fabric (织物) dating back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). It 1 (list) as a state-level intangible cultural heritage. It always reminds people 2 an ancient beauty wearing beautiful clothes dancing in the moonlight. Accompanied by beautiful melody, the fabric flows 3 (gentle) with the wind. The value 4 (lie) in its far-reaching and detailed production process, 5 dyeing (染色) and printing technique with coloring matter 6 (make) from extractions (提取物) from plants and minerals. This kind of dress material feels comfortable and pleasantly cool, and is beneficial to the skin. Nansha District is 7 (it) place of origin. Gambiered Guangdong gauze is now becoming a favorite in fashion circles. 8 (design) are turning the traditional cloth into uniquely charming clothes by bringing in fashionable concepts. Dozens of professional models recently displayed the special garments at local representative sites 9 (include) the Temple of the Goddess of Heaven and famous composer Sinn Sing Hoi’s former residence. The gauze was also featured on the China International Fashion Week’s stage, 10 the Lingnan folk culture behind it was introduced to the world. 主题02 人与自我——个人成长、心理健康、生活方式、运动健身 1.(24-25高一上·云南省昭通市昭通市第一中学教研联盟·期末) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the difference between a good athlete and a great one? What is the difference 1 a player of a sport and a master of a sport? A sports psychologist (心理学家) 2 (suggest) there are four things that all great athletes have in common. First, all great 3 (athlete) love competition. They are not afraid to compete with other people. Not only can they enhance their 4 (profession) skills dramatically but also boost their mental quality by 5 (compete) with others. Second is their self-confidence; they are positive about 6 (they) and their abilities. A positive attitude towards life is 7 basic requirement of these great athletes, as long as they have this, no matter what challenge they are facing, they are confident to further overcome it. Great athletes can also deal with stress well. They are able 8 (cut) out things from their lives that add to their stress, such as unhealthy food or bad friendship. Finally, all great athletes have the mental strength to focus on 9 is most important. They will not let themselves be distracted (使分心) from their goal. Great athletes set an example to all of us not only in how to play sports well 10 also in how to live life well. 2.(24-25高一上·云南省德宏州·期末) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among young people, Baduanjin is increasingly popular. Many young people go to the gym, and work out 1 (regular). For model Huang Qian, 2 (go) to the gym and following a strict diet help her maintain a slim figure. About eight months ago, she decided to add a new form of exercise to her daily routine. “ I want to give Baduanjin 3 try. I feel my body slowing down, as well as my mind. I concentrate 4 my movements while listening to beautiful, soft music, ” said Huang, 5 is now interested in such an amazing sport. “ Each movement has its own set of rhyming instructions, which allows practitioners（实践者） 6 (remember) them easily. I feel relaxed 7 full of energy before starting my day.” It 8 (regard) as a way for young people to relax and deal with stress. “ Now, Baduanjin is a new fashion among the young, ” said Liu Xiaolei, a professor of the martial arts school at the Beijing Sport University. So far, a video of Baduanjin, which is 1 minute and 50 seconds long, 9 (receive) more than 900,000 views and 49,000 likes on the Internet. Compared with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, Baduanjin is more suitable for 10 (beginner) thanks to its simple, gentle movements. You can practice anywhere and at almost any time. 3.(24-25高一上·云南省曲靖市会泽县·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 3 Daily Habits that Often Kill 90 Percent of Our Inner Peace and Joy 2. Focusing on how life “should” be every step of the way. Try to use frustration and 1 (convenience) to motivate you rather than annoy you. You are in control of the way you look at life. Instead of getting angry, find the lesson. In place of worry, take action. In place of doubt, have faith. Remember that your response is always 2 (powerful) than your present situation. The vast majority of your life is decided by your responses. Where you ultimately end up is heavily dependent 3 how you play the hands you’ve been dealt. 1. Wanting to control the uncontrollable. Be selective with your energy today. If you can fix a problem, fix it. If you can’t, then accept it and change your thoughts about it. Whatever you do, don’t attempt 1 (invest) more energy than you have. Truth told, some of the most powerful moments 2 (change) your life happen when you find the courage to let go of 3 can’t be changed. Because when you are no longer able to change a situation, you 4 (challenge) to change yourself—to grow beyond the unchangeable. 1. Holding tightly to the way things once were. You’re always changing. You’re always learning and growing, and life is always evolving. Again, you can’t control everything that happens, but you can 1 (simple) control your attitude about what happens. So today be humble and teachable, 2 will surely bring you more possibilities and inspirations. The world is often bigger than your view of the world. There’s always room for 3 fresh idea. But first you must accept the fact that things may never go back to how they used to be, and that this ending is really a new beginning. 主题03 人与自然——自然环境、户外活动、传统技艺 1.(24-25高一上·云南省保山市·期末) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dating back to Song Dynasty, Baduanjin has a history of more than 800 years. 1 (compare) with more demanding sports such as the ball games, Baduanjin is slow and usually done with soft music, 2 it used to be considered as the sport for the elders. Actually, it's perfect for office workers, as they often suffer from lower back pain caused by hours 3 (sit) in front of the computer. A video published by the General Administration of Sport of China 4 (teach) the public to do the exercise has gained about 10 million views on Bilibili, a video platform in China. “Living in Shanghai alone makes me feel anxious. When I do Baduanjin, all my attention is focused 5 my body and soul, and the slow 6 (movement) help me relax,” said Jiang Xi, 7 fashion designer working in Pudong. She 8 (follow) by over 10 thousand people aged between 20 and 30 within five months since she shared video clips of her doing Baduanjin on social media. But not all people are 9 (suit) for practicing Baduanjin. Liu Xiaodan, a professor at Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, cautioned that people should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin, and patients 10 are weak and easy to fall should not take up this exercise. 2.(24-25高一上·云南省·期末) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I live in a village near big forests. In summer, when the weather is good, it’s 1 pleasure to pick up mushrooms (蘑菇). Picking up mushrooms is an 2 (interest) activity. However, make sure you pay attention 3 some cautions when picking. First, you need a basket to put the 4 (mushroom). Don’t use a plastic bag, as you will break them. Next, if you plan to go in an unknown place, I 5 (real) advise taking a mobile phone and some water. Besides, if you don’t want 6 (get) lost in the woods when looking for mushrooms, you’d better ask local people in advance. If you 7 (be) in the forest, you will find the mushrooms grow into wet and darker places. If you are 8 (luck), you may find nice mushrooms! When picking up 9 (they), make sure you know the kind of mushrooms. Avoid brightly colored ones. Remember, don’t pull mushrooms, but cut them with a knife, 10 will allow the mushrooms to grow up again. Leave those with smaller caps in place. Think about other people and take only what you need. 3.(24-25高一上·云南省西双版纳傣族自治州第一中学等四校·期末) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Flying kites 1 (be) a popular folk art for about 2000 years. Some historians believe that the ancient Chinese may have started flying kites. It is still a popular hobby in Pakistan, China, Japan, Korea 2 in other countries of the Far East. In a clear day, you can see 3 (beautiful) decorated kites appear in different colors. Kites are made in many different sizes, colors and 4 (shape). Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. Then you attach a string at 5 end. 6 (fly) kite is great fun and it is easy if you know some secrets. A flat kite is the oldest and simplest type of kite. It flies because air flows over and under the kite’s wing. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin used a kite 7 (prove) that lightning was a form of electricity. He attached a metal key to the string of a kite. When lightning hit the kite, electricity passed down the string and Franklin got an electric shock. It was a very 8 (danger) experiment that you shouldn’t copy. In World War I, the Germans developed a large kite 9 could transport people to a submarine. Kites were also used to carry radio signals over long distances. Today most people fly kites as a hobby. Kite festivals 10 (organize) in many cities in all parts of the world. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 语法填空 以下汇编的语法填空练习题按三大主题分类排列： 主题01 人与社会——历史文化遗产、企业发展、社会趋势、文化交流 1.说明文｜中国茶道文化｜难度0.85 介绍茶道哲学、艺术价值及健康益处。 2.新闻报道｜流浪动物收容所的志愿服务｜难度0.85体现社会责任、爱心与社区公共服务。 3.记叙文｜旧金山大地震｜难度0.65 反映灾难中的社会韧性。 4.说明文｜北京中轴线申遗成功｜难度0.65 体现中国传统建筑哲学。 5.说明文｜中国春节习俗与文化｜难度0.65介绍了春节的传统习俗。 6.说明文｜茶饮品牌奈雪的市场竞争｜难度0.65 反映当代商业发展。 7.新闻报道｜莫高窟数字化保护｜难度0.65 展现文化遗产的国际合作保护。 8.说明文｜英语语言变体｜难度0.65 展示语言与文化的关系。 9.说明文｜秦腔复兴｜难度0.65 反映传统文化在当代的传承与创新。 10.说明文｜苗族银匠村｜难度0.65 促进传统技艺传承与地方经济发展。 11.说明文｜香云纱文化遗产｜难度0.65 展现传统工艺的现代转型。 主题02 人与自我——个人成长、心理健康、生活方式、运动健身 1.说明文｜优秀运动员的心理特质｜难度0.85 强调心理素质的重要性。 2.新闻报道｜八段锦在年轻人中流行｜难度0.85 新型时尚运动。 3.说明文｜破坏内心平静的日常习惯｜难度0.65 提供心理调适建议。 主题03 人与自然——自然环境、户外活动、传统技艺 1.说明文｜八段锦健身功法｜难度0.85 体现中国传统养生智慧与自然和谐。 2.说明文｜森林采蘑菇体验｜难度0.85 展现人与自然的互动关系。 3.说明文｜风筝的历史与文化｜难度0.65 体现民间艺术与自然元素的结合。 主题01 人与社会——历史文化遗产、企业发展、社会趋势、文化交流 1.(24-25高一上·云南省红河州、文山州·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese tea ceremony (茶道) is a profound cultural expression that has gone through ages, attracting hearts and minds with 1 (it) beauty and depth. Tea has a long and storied history in China, 2 (date) back thousands of years. It is said that Shennong, one of the legendary 3 (character) in ancient China, discovered tea when leaves from a wild tree fell into his boiling water. Over time, tea became an important part of Chinese culture, not only as a drink but also as 4 symbol of treat and friendship. During the Tang Dynasty, tea drinking 5 (become) popular among the upper classes, and the art of tea making began to take shape. Tea is known for its numerous health benefits. Different types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and pu-erh tea, have different effects 6 the body. It’s believed that green tea is helpful 7 (prevent) cancer, lower cholesterol, and improve digestion. The Chinese tea ceremony is a rich and diverse cultural heritage that offers a look into the ancient 8 (wise) and modern charm of China. 9 (obvious), through its history, philosophy, art, and health benefits, the tea ceremony continues to inspire and enrich our lives. Let’s cherish and promote this wonderful tradition, 10 can help more people experience the beauty and magic of Chinese tea. 【答案】 1．its 2．dating 3．characters 4．a 5．became 6．on 7．to prevent 8．wisdom 9．Obviously 10．which 【难度】0.85 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国茶道的历史、益处和文化价值。 1．考查代词。句意：中国茶道是一种源远流长的文化表达，以其美丽和深度吸引了人们的心灵和思想。本空修饰名词beauty and depth，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：茶在中国有着悠久而传奇的历史，可以追溯到几千年前。date back“追溯到”。本句已有谓语动词has，所以date应用非谓语动词形式，date back与逻辑主语Tea之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填dating。 3．考查名词的数。句意：据说，中国古代传说中的人物神农氏在野树叶落入沸水中时发现了茶。one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，所以此处应用名词character“人物”的复数形式。故填characters。 4．考查冠词。句意：随着时间的推移，茶成为中国文化的重要组成部分，不仅是作为一种饮料，而且作为一种款待和友谊的象征。本空表示泛指“一种象征”，且symbol以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查时态。句意：在唐代，饮茶在上层阶级中变得流行，沏茶艺术开始形成。根据时间状语During the Tang Dynasty可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填became。 6．考查介词。句意：不同类型的茶，如绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和普洱茶，对身体有不同的影响。have effects on sth.表示“对……有影响”，为固定搭配。故填on。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为绿茶有助于预防癌症、降低胆固醇和改善消化。be helpful to do sth.表示“有助于做某事”，所以此处应用动词prevent“阻止”的不定式。故填to prevent。 8．考查名词。句意：中国茶道是一种丰富多样的文化遗产，它展示了中国古代的智慧和现代的魅力。本空与modern charm并列，作介词into的宾语，应用名词wisdom“智慧”。故填wisdom。 9．考查副词。句意：显然，通过其历史、哲学、艺术和健康益处，茶道继续激励和丰富我们的生活。本空位于句首，修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词obviously“显然”，句首单词，首字母应大写。故填Obviously。 10．考查定语从句。句意：让我们珍惜和弘扬这一美好的传统，它可以帮助更多的人体验中国茶的美丽和神奇。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tradition，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 2.(24-25高一上·云南省昆明市盘龙区·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever noticed those lonely animals wandering on the street? They have no place to go and no one to rely on. 1 (lucky), there is a home for these poor animals — the Small Friends Pet Shelter. It 2 (start) by a group of high school students and their parents last year when they started to see many pets 3 were left behind after their families moved away. Today, there are about 70 cats, 50 dogs, three rabbits, and a few turtles 4 (live) at the shelter. The young people who run the shelter work hard 5 (keep) the place clean, take care of the animals, and advertise the animals so that they can be adopted. They have already helped to find homes for nearly 200 6 (animal). It is hard work, 7 the young people working at the shelter think it is worth it. So if you find a pet that is 8 (lose), call the young people at Small Friends Pet Shelter! And if you want to help 9 (they), go and volunteer your time and love. That is what the animals really need most. All animals need help at times, so let’s support the shelter and give pets 10 warm home. 【答案】 1．Luckily 2．was started 3．that/which 4．living 5．to keep 6．animals 7．but 8．lost 9．them 10．a 【难度】0.85 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Small Friends Pet Shelter为流浪动物提供庇护和寻找新家的故事。 1．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这些可怜的动物有一个家——Small Friends Pet Shelter。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，由“there is a home for these poor animals”可知，空格处意为“幸运的是”，副词是luckily，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Luckily。 2．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：去年，一群高中生和他们的父母开始看到许多他们的家人搬走后留下的宠物。主语It指代上文的 Small Friends Pet Shelter，与start是被动关系，由last year可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语It是单数，因此空格处是was started。故填was started。 3．考查定语从句。句意：去年，一群高中生和他们的父母开始看到许多他们的家人搬走后留下的宠物。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词pets是宠物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，大约有70只猫，50只狗，3只兔子和几只乌龟住在收容所。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，turtles和live之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填living。 5．考查不定式。句意：经营收容所的年轻人努力工作，保持地方清洁，照顾动物，并为动物做广告，以便它们可以被收养。根据语境可知，句子表示“经营收容所的年轻人努力工作，保持地方清洁，照顾动物，并为动物做广告”的目的是“动物可以被收养”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to keep。 6．考查名词的复数。句意：他们已经帮助近200只动物找到了家园。空前有200，空格处用复数，故填animals。 7．考查连词。句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但在收容所工作的年轻人认为这是值得的。空处并列两个句子，且上下文为转折关系，空格处用but，故填but。 8．考查形容词。句意：所以，如果你发现一只走失的宠物，打电话给 Small Friends Pet Shelter的年轻人！空格处用形容词作表语，lose的形容词是lost，意为“丢失的”。故填lost。 9．考查代词。句意：如果你想帮助他们，就去奉献你的时间和爱心吧。空格处用代词的宾格them作宾语，故填them。 10．考查冠词。句意：所有的动物有时都需要帮助，所以让我们支持收容所，给宠物一个温暖的家。home是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，warm是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 3.(24-25高一上·云南省昆明市第一中学·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. The earthquake hit San Francisco on Wednesday morning, April 18, 1906. Within 1 hour, the disaster shook down walls. Fires started and the smoke could 2 (see) 100 miles away. The firefighters to 3 the task was given did their best but there was no way to organize or communicate. All of the ways to keep the city safe were gone, leaving the city in ruins. Nothing was the same in 4 (compare) to its past state. By Wednesday afternoon, half the heart of the city had been gone. From every direction, strong winds blew upon the unlucky city 5 countless homes had once stood. Wednesday night saw the destruction of the very heart of the city. Local government took 6 (effect) measures to clear ruins so that they would not be a danger to those in the streets. Tens of thousands people who had lost their homes left the city 7 (look) for shelters. Some were dressed only in blankets (毯子) and carried their remaining belongings, 8 they had rescued from the fires. But there were no fights and no pushing. To everyone’s surprise, this disaster brought out the best in every 9 (survive). Never in San Francisco’s history were her people so kind as they were 10 this night of disaster. 【答案】 1．an/one 2．be seen 3．whom 4．comparison 5．where 6．effective 7．to look 8．which 9．survivor 10．on 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了1906年4月18日星期三早上，旧金山发生的一场大火，成千上万失去家园的人们离开了城市寻找避难所，令人惊讶的是，这场灾难激发出每个人最好的一面。在灾祸的这一夜，旧金山的人们展现出前所未有的善良。 1．考查冠词或数词。句意：在一个小时内，灾难把墙都震倒了。hour为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个”，应用不定冠词，且hour为元音音素开头的单词，应用an；也可以用one hour表示“一个小时”。故填an/one。 2．考查动词语态。句意：火灾发生了，浓烟在一百里外都能看到。主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填be seen。 3．考查定语从句。句意：接到任务的消防员竭尽全力，但没有办法组织或沟通。此处为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词firefighters，先行词在从句中作介词to的宾语，指人，故用关系代词whom。故填whom。 4．考查名词。句意：与过去相比，一切都变了。结合句意表示“与……相比”可知短语为in comparison to。故填comparison。 5．考查定语从句。句意：四面八方，强风吹向这座曾经矗立着无数房屋的不幸城市。此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词city，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。 6．考查形容词。句意：当地政府采取了有效措施清理废墟，以免对街上的人造成危险。修饰后文名词measures应用形容词effective，作定语。故填effective。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：成千上万失去家园的人离开城市去寻找避难所。句中left为谓语动词，设空处look在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，且表目的，故用不定式作目的状语。故填to look。 8．考查定语从句。句意：有些人只裹着毯子，拿着他们从火中抢救出来的剩余财物。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词belongings，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。 9．考查名词。句意：令每个人惊讶的是，这场灾难激发了每个幸存者的最佳状态。设空处使用名词作宾语，此处表示“幸存者”用survivor，根据前文的every可知，此处应使用单数。故填survivor。 10．考查介词。句意：在旧金山的历史上，从来没有像这个灾难的夜晚人们如此善良。结合句意表示“在这个……的夜晚”可知短语为on this night。故填on。 4.(24-25高一上·云南省玉溪市·期末) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You’ve all learned about axial symmetry (轴对称) in math. If a city shows axial symmetry,   1 (it) central axis (中轴线) becomes a magical line. In July, Beijing Central Axis was written on the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. Stretching 7.8 kilometers north-south through 2 center of Beijing, the heritage consists of 15 parts, including royal palaces and gardens, ancient city management 3 (equip), some public buildings and roads. Built from the 13th century and taking shape in the 16th century, it 4 (experience) constant improvement since then and continues to 5 (huge) influence Beijing’s urban development now. Traditional Chinese 6 (belief) of “zhong” (centrality) and “he” (harmony) are displayed in the design. For example, 7 (stress) the significance of royal power, the royal palace was placed in the central position while other key structures were arranged carefully. The Chinese culture 8 began during the Zhou Dynasty emphasized balance, symmetry and order, with many symmetric buildings along the axis, 9 (create) the unique and grand spatial order of Beijing. The Forbidden City is regarded 10 the most well-known example. 【答案】 1．its 2．the 3．equipment 4．has experienced 5．hugely 6．beliefs 7．to stress 8．that/which 9．creating 10．as 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了入选世界遗产名录的北京中轴线的概况、作用和意义。 1．考查代词。句意：如果一个城市展现了轴对称的特征，那么它的中轴线就会成为一条神奇的线。空处修饰名词短语central axis，需要用代词it的形容词性物主代词形式，故填its。 2．考查冠词。句意：该遗产从南到北延伸7.8公里，穿过北京市中心，由15个部分组成，包括皇家宫殿和花园，古代城市管理设备，一些公共建筑和道路。这里特指“北京城的中心”，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 3．考查名词。句意：同上。空处需填名词equipment，作介词including的宾语，不可数名词。故填equipment。 4．考查动词的时态。句意：它始建于13世纪，16世纪初具规模，此后经历了不断的改进，并继续对北京的城市发展产生巨大影响。根据since then可知这里需要用现在完成时，主语it表示单数意义，助动词使用has。故填has experienced。 5．考查副词。句意：同上。空处修饰动词influence，需要副词hugely作状语。故填hugely。 6．考查名词。句意：中国传统观念中的“中”（中心）和“和”（和谐）的信仰在设计中得到体现。根据“‘zhong’ (centrality) and ‘he’ (harmony)”结合谓语动词are可知，此处表示两个观念，需要填名词复数。故填beliefs。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，为了强调皇权的重要性，皇宫被置于中心位置，而其他关键结构则被精心安排。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to stress。 8．考查定语从句。句意：始于周朝的中国文化强调平衡、对称和秩序，沿着轴线有许多对称的建筑，创造了北京独特而宏伟的空间秩序。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词culture，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。create的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主动的关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填creating。 10．考查固定搭配。句意：紫禁城被认为是最著名的例子。be regarded as意为“被视为”。故填as。 5.(24-25高一上·云南省昆明市西山区·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, is a festival that celebrates the beginning of a new year on the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. Marking the end of winter and the arrival of spring, this festival 1 (take) place from Chinese New Year’s Eve 2 the Lantern Festival, typically lasting for 15 days. Chinese New Year is one of the most significant 3 (holiday) in Chinese culture and has influenced similar celcbrations in other areas, commonly referred to as Lunar New Year. It is widely celebrated across the world, 4 (especial) in Southeast Asia and areas with large Overseas Chinese. The festival is tied to a   5 (various) of mythis and customs. Traditionally, it was a time to honor deities (神灵) and ancestors. Within China, local customs and traditions of the New Year may differ. Usually, the evening before New Year’s Day is considered 6 important event for family reunions (团圆) over a special dinner. Another tradition is for families to completely clean their homes 7 (sweep) away bad luck and welcome good fortune. Red paper-cuts and couplets, 8 often feature themes of happiness, wealth, and longevity, 9 (use) to decorate windows and doors. Other common activities, including lighting firecrackers and 10 (give) money in red envelopes, symbolize good wishes for the year ahead. 【答案】 1．takes 2．to 3．holidays 4．especially 5．variety 6．an 7．to sweep 8．which 9．are used 10．giving 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍中国春节的大致时间、对周边国家的文化影响以及节日习俗。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个节日标志着冬天的结束和春天的到来，从除夕开始一直持续到元宵节，通常持续15天。句子是描述一个客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语this festival表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填takes。 2．考查介词。句意：同上。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配，故填to。 3．考查名词复数。句意：中国新年是中国文化中最重要的节日之一，并影响了其他地区的类似庆祝活动，通常被称为农历新年。one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填holidays。 4．考查副词。句意：它在世界各地广泛庆祝，特别是在东南亚和有大量海外华人的地区。空处作状语修饰后面的介词短语，应用副词形式，故填especially。 5．考查名词。句意：这个节日与各种各样的神话和习俗有关。a variety of“各种各样的”，固定短语，故填variety。 6．考查冠词。句意：通常，新年的前一天晚上被认为是家庭团聚的重要事件，他们会吃一顿特别的晚餐。此处泛指“一个重要事件”，使用不定冠词修饰，且important是以元音音素开头，故填an。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个传统是家家户户彻底打扫房屋，以扫除厄运，迎接好运。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to sweep。 8．考查定语从句。句意：红色的窗花和对联通常以幸福、财富和长寿为主题，用来装饰门窗。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Red paper-cuts and couplets，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 9．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：同上。主语Red paper-cuts and couplets和use之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词使用are，故填are used。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：其他常见的活动，包括放鞭炮和发红包，象征着对新的一年的美好祝愿。空处和lighting并列作介词including的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填giving。 6.(24-25高一上·云南省云南师范大学附属中学·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past few months, the Chinese tea chain Naixue 1 (become) a hot topic among many professionals. To celebrate its 2 (nine) anniversary, Naixue held two campaigns. The brand, once praised as the first of the “new style tea” chains to go public, now 3 (consider) the “fallen aristocrat (衰落的贵族) ” of the tea chains among competitors such as CHAGEE, ChaPanda and, mostly, HeyTea. Naixue and HeyTea seen as the first of the “New Style Chinese Tea” brands, both started out as higher-end businesses. However, with the tea chain market becoming 4 (compete), HeyTea quickly chose a mid-tier positioning (中间层定位) while Naixue struggled between facing competition and 5 (hold) its excellent brand image and did not expand in time to catch its market share. It is commented that 6 (compare) with many homegrown competitors, Naixue’s marketing strategy has made it a “fallen aristocrat”. Ta fight back these negative comments, Naixue held two campaigns. One is to celebrate 7 (it) membership; the other is Naixue's seasonal Yunnan rice pudding milk tea. This kind of tea enjoys great popularity, 8 drove hot drink sales up 40%. Also, the membership reaching 100 million is 9 (particular) impressive when the chain only has 1,885 branches. With HeyTea recently announcing it will not participate in price wars in order to focus 10 products, it might seem that the higher-end focus can still be a winning strategy. 【答案】 1．has become 2．ninth 3．is considered 4．competitive 5．holding 6．compared 7．its 8．which 9．particularly 10．on 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国茶饮连锁品牌奈雪才激励的竞争市场为了自救采取的策略。 1．考查时态。句意：在过去的几个月里，中国茶饮连锁品牌奈雪成为了许多专业人士的热门话题。由In the past few months可知，句子应用现在完成时，主要是单数，助动词应用has，故填has become。 2．考查序数词。句意：为了庆祝其第九个周年纪念，奈雪举办了两个活动。此处指第九个周年纪念日，应用序数词，故填ninth。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：这个品牌曾被誉为“新式茶饮”连锁品牌中第一个上市的品牌，但现在在竞争对手如霸王茶姬、茶百道和喜茶中，被认为是“落魄的贵族”。此处作句子的谓语，由now可知，句子描述一般性事实，且主语和动词是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用is，故填is considered。 4．考查形容词。句意：然而，随着茶饮连锁市场的竞争日益激烈，喜茶迅速选择了中端定位，而奈雪则在面对竞争和保持其优秀的之间挣扎，未能及时扩张以抓住其市场份额。此处应用形容词competitive作表语，故填competitive。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着茶饮连锁市场的竞争日益激烈，喜茶迅速选择了中端定位，而奈雪则在面对竞争和保持其优秀的之间挣扎，未能及时扩张以抓住其市场份额。由between可知，此处应用动名词holding作宾语，和facing是并列关系，故填holding。 6．考查。句意：有评论称，与许多本土竞争对手相比，奈雪的营销策略使其成为“落魄贵族”。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语Naixue’s marketing strategy和动词compare是被动关系，应用过去分词作转状语，故填compared。 7．考查代词。句意：一个是庆祝其会员；另一个是奈雪的季节性云南米布丁奶茶。此处英语形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词membership，故填its。 8．考查定语从句。句意：这种茶非常受欢迎，推动热饮销售额增长了40%。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词this kind of tea，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句，故填which。 9．考查副词。句意：此外，在只有1885家分店的情况下，会员人数达到1亿是令人印象深刻的。此处应用副词particularly作状语，修饰形容词impressive，故填particularly。 10．考查固定搭配。句意：随着喜茶最近宣布将不参与价格战，而是专注于产品，高端市场的关注点似乎仍可以成为制胜策略。focus on固定搭配，意为“集中于”，故填on。 7.(23-24高一上·云南省昆明市官渡区·期末) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lanzhou, 9 August 2017. A group of researchers and 1 (scientist) from China and other countries are working together to help increase knowledge and appreciation of China’s ancient cultural heritage. They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, 2 were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs 3 (produce) since the international project started 4 1994. The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for 5 (difference) cultures and are part of the history of many countries. The caves were international when people 6 (travel) the Silk Road in ancient times. Even today, tourists from all over 7 world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people to admire in America. By 8 (share) so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, 9 traditions. They also hope 10 (educate) people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate. 【答案】 1．scientists 2．which 3．have been produced 4．in 5．different 6．travelled/traveled 7．the 8．sharing 9．and 10．to educate 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一组来自中国和其他国家的研究人员和科学家正在合作记录和收集莫高窟的数字化图像，这些图像是中国古代文化遗产的重要组成部分。 1．考查名词复数。句意：2017年8月9日，兰州一群来自中国和其他国家的研究人员和科学家正在共同努力，帮助提高对中国古代文化遗产的了解和欣赏。提示词与复数名词researchers是并列关系，根据其后作定语的介词短语from China and other countries可推知，来自中国和其他国家的科学家，是复数含义，用复数名词。故填scientists。 2．考查定语从句。句意：他们正在记录和收集莫高窟文物的数字图像，莫高窟是中国古代丝绸之路上的重要一站。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Mogao Caves，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 3．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自从这个国际项目在1994年开始以来，已经拍摄了近50万张高质量的数码照片。分析句子可知，produce(拍摄)是主句中谓语动词，与主语digital photographs(数码照片)之间是被动关系，结合时间状语since the international project started可知，讲述从过去开始持续到现在的事情，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，复数形式。故填have been produced。 4．考查介词。句意：自从这个国际项目在1994年开始以来，已经拍摄了近50万张高质量的数码照片。表示“在(某段时间)内”用介词in；in 1994“在1994年”。故填in。 5．考查形容词。句意：莫高窟长期以来一直是不同文化的交汇点，也是许多国家历史的一部分。提示词修饰名词cultures，用形容词different作定语，意为“不同的”。故填different。 6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：当古代人们沿着丝绸之路出行时，这些洞穴是国际性的。分析句子可知，travel(出行)是从句中谓语动词，与主语people之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语in ancient times，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态，用过去式travelled或traveled。故填travelled或traveled。 7．考查冠词。句意：直到今天，来自世界各地的游客都来敦煌看洞穴，洛杉矶的盖蒂博物馆甚至还复制了一份洞穴和绘画的副本，供美国人欣赏。all over the world是固定短语，意为“全世界”。故填the。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过在互联网上分享如此多的数码照片，该组织希望能促进全世界对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更广泛兴趣。作介词后宾语，用动名词sharing。故填sharing。 9．考查连词。句意：通过在互联网上分享如此多的数码照片，该组织希望能促进全世界对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更广泛兴趣。根据句意，名词history、culture和traditions之间是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还希望教育人们保护历史文化遗产的重要性，以便后代理解和欣赏。hope to do...是固定搭配，用不定式作宾语。故填to educate。 8.(23-24高一上·云南省昭通市第一中学教研联盟·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different Countries Have Different Kinds of English Voyages of people from England play 1 important part in spreading the English language. At present, English is 2 (frequent) spoken as an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All based on British English, the English 3 is spoken in these countries can 4 (understand) by native English speakers well. 5 (actual), English has been gradually changing in accents, spellings, 6 (express) and the usage of vocabulary. Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences 7 (tell) which country the foreigners are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands his driver, “Come up straight to my apartment 8 elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of 9 (request), “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his American identity, while the latter suggests that he 10 (be) British. 【答案】 1．an 2．frequently 3．which/that 4．be understood 5．Actually 6．expressions 7．to tell 8．by 9．requesting 10．is 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了不同的国家有不同的英语。英语在传播过程中在发音、词汇、拼写等方面都发生了一下细微的变化，我们可以根据这些语言差异辨别他们的国籍。 1．考查冠词。句意：英国人的航海对于传播英语起着重要的作用。固定短语play an important part in…意为“在…中起着重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词an修饰part，故填an。 2．考查副词。句意：目前，英语经常作为一种官方语言和常用语言被许多国家使用，诸如美国、新加坡、马来西亚和一些非洲国家。修饰动词用副词作状语，故填frequently。 3．考查定语从句。句意：建立在英式英语的基础上，在这些国家中讲的英语可以被英国本地人很容易理解。空处引导定语从句，代替先行词English在从句中作主语应用关系代词which/that作引导词。故填which/that。 4．考查动词语态。句意同上。分析句子可知，understand作谓语，与主语the English是被动关系，用被动语态，空前can为情态动词，故填be understood。 5．考查副词。句意：事实上，这些英语逐渐都已在口音、拼写、表达和词汇用法上发生了变化。分析句子可知，本句中使用副词修饰整个句子，故填Actually。 6．考查名词。句意：实际上，这些英语已经在语音、拼写、表达和词汇的用法上逐渐有了变化了。句中应该使用express的名词形式与accent、spelling构成并列关系，作介词in的宾语，可数名词，根据句意用复数，故填expressions。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：因为这个事实，你可以充分利用这些差异来区别外国人来自哪一个国家。分析句子可知，用不定式作目的状语，说明人们利用语言的差异的目的，故填to tell。 8．考查介词。句意：例如，如果老板流利地命令他的司机，“直接坐elevator（电梯）来我的公寓，给我的卡车和出租车带点gas（汽油）”而不是请求“请乘lift（电梯）到我的公寓，为我的卡车和出租车加点petrol（汽油）”，你可以认出他的美国身份，而后者则表明他是英国人。结合句意，空白处+elevator表示去往公寓的方式方法，需要用by elevator表示“搭乘电梯”。故填by。 9．考查动名词。句意同上。本句instead of的后面要动名词作宾语，所以要填动名词形式requesting。故填requesting。 10．考查时态。句意同8小题。分析句子可知，that引导宾语从句，be动词是从句谓语，文章讲述事实，用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填is。 9.(23-24高一上·云南省昆明市禄劝县·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Listed as a national level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) 1 2006, Qinqiang Opera has 2 (gradual) seen a return to popularity in recent years. The revival (复兴) of Qinqiang Opera has attracted more young audience since then. “Ten years ago, our audience 3 (be) mostly old people. We were afraid we would lose them one day. Now we have lots of young audience members 4 our performances are warmly welcomed,” said Hou Yan to China Daily. The number of young 5 (performer) increased as well. The average age of Hou’s opera team is 30. “As we become more confident about our culture, more young people will like 6 (tradition) culture as a fashionable trend and become promoters (推广者) of 7 (they) own culture,” Hou said to China Daily. The revival of Qinqiang Opera in the past decades has reflected the country’s cultural development, 8 surprises the public. Hou’s attitude to her career has also changed. “As 9 opera actor, I’m very confident in our culture. I couldn’t imagine it decades ago. So I consider it our duty 10 (make) it well received ” 【答案】 1．in 2．gradually 3．were 4．and 5．performers 6．traditional 7．their 8．which 9．an 10．to make 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的戏剧秦腔近年来逐渐重新流行起来。 1．考查介词。句意：2006年，秦腔被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录，近年来，秦腔逐渐重新流行起来。表示在某一年应用介词in。故填in。 2．考查副词。句意：2006年，秦腔被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录，近年来，秦腔逐渐重新流行起来。修饰动词see应用副词gradually，故填gradually。 3．考查时态。句意：十年前，我们的观众大多是老年人。根据上文Ten years ago可知发生在过去，用一般过去时，结合后文“We were afraid we would lose them one day.”中them，可知此处应用复数。故填were。 4．考查连词。句意：现在我们有很多年轻的观众，我们的表演很受欢迎。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 5．考查名词。句意：年轻演员的数量也有所增加。作介词的宾语，应用名词performer，The number of后跟可数名词复数。故填performers。 6．考查形容词。句意：侯在接受《中国日报》采访时表示:“随着我们对自己的文化越来越自信，越来越多的年轻人将把传统文化作为一种时尚趋势，并成为自己文化的推动者。”修饰名词culture应用形容词traditional，故填traditional。 7．考查代词。句意：侯在接受《中国日报》采访时表示:“随着我们对自己的文化越来越自信，越来越多的年轻人将把传统文化作为一种时尚趋势，并成为自己文化的推动者。”one’s own为固定搭配，表示“某人自己的”。故填their。 8．考查定语从句。句意：过去几十年来，秦腔的复兴反映了国家文化的发展，这让公众感到惊讶。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词，故填which。 9．考查冠词。句意：作为一名戏剧演员，我对我们的文化很有信心。此处actor为泛指，且opera是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以我认为我们有责任让它受到欢迎。此处为consider it +n.+ to do sth.表示“认为做某事是某人的……”，it为形式宾语，不定式作真正的主语。故填to make。 10.(24-25高一上·云南省昆明市五华区·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A local artist has established a silversmiths’ (银匠) village in southwest China’s Guizhou Province for the many intangible cultural heritage items (非物质文化遗产项目) of the Miao people. The purpose is to promote local traditional skills, knowledge, and cultural items so that they can 1 (preserve) and handed down through generations. Covering an area of 3.33 hectares (33,300 square meters), the silversmiths’ village has more than 30 houses, 2 have all been carefully arranged. Wang Guochun, 3 local silver item making master, says that while he has built his own business, it is important 4 (focus) on carrying forward the local knowledge and skills of the Miao people. After years of 5 (consider), Wang found that Kala Village, which is known 6 the hand-made bird cages, would be a perfect choice. In addition, it is near a tourist area with thousands of visitors every year. So he 7 (final) made his choice. He bought 40 old buildings, broke 8 (they) down into smaller parts and later transported other materials to the village. He then rebuilt them using second-hand materials, 9 (give) the ancient buildings a new life. The buildings, 10 (design) mainly in the traditional styles, have served as a great source of income (收入) for local artists and the Miao people. 【答案】 1．be preserved 2．which 3．a 4．to focus 5．consideration 6．for 7．finally 8．them 9．giving 10．designed 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当地一位艺术家在中国西南部的贵州省建立了一个银匠村，目的是为了保护苗族的许多非物质文化遗产项目，促进当地传统技艺、知识和文化项目的传承。 1．考查语态。句意：目的是促进当地传统技艺、知识和文化项目的传承，使它们能够代代相传并被保存下来。preserve (保存)是从句中谓语动词，与主语they之间是被动关系，情态动词can后接动词原形，故用被动语态be preserved。故填be preserved。 2．考查定语从句。句意：银匠村占地3.33公顷(33300平方米)，有30多栋房屋，这些房屋都经过精心布置。“ have all been carefully arranged”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词houses，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 3．考查冠词。句意：当地银器制作大师王国春说，虽然他建立了自己的事业，但重要的是要关注传承苗族当地的知识和技艺。可数名词master在句中表示“一位当地银器制作大师”，泛指，且local是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地银器制作大师王国春说，虽然他建立了自己的事业，但重要的是要关注传承苗族当地的知识和技艺。“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处填 to focus作主语。故填to focus。 5．考查名词。句意：经过多年的考虑，王发现以手工鸟笼闻名的卡拉村将是一个完美的选择。提示词作介词宾语，用名词consideration，意为“考虑”，不可数名词。故填consideration。 6．考查介词。句意：经过多年的考虑，王发现以手工鸟笼闻名的卡拉村将是一个完美的选择。be known for是固定短语，意为 “因……而闻名”，符合语境。故填for。 7．考查副词。句意：所以他最终做出了选择。提法词修饰动词made，应用副词finally作状语，意为“最终”。故填finally。 8．考查代词。句意：他买下了40栋老建筑，把它们拆成更小的部分，然后把其他材料运到村里。提示词作宾语，用宾格形式them。故填them。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，他用二手材料重建了这些建筑，赋予了古建筑新的生命。“____ (give) the ancient buildings a new life”作结果状语，give(赋予)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动。故填giving。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些建筑主要以传统风格设计，是当地艺术家和苗族人民的重要收入来源。“____ (design) mainly in the traditional styles” 作后置定语，design(设计)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语 buildings 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表被动。故填designed。 11.(24-25高一上·云南师范大学附属镇雄中学教研联盟·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gambiered Guangdong gauze (广东香云纱), also named “soft gold”, is a valuable silk fabric (织物) dating back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). It 1 (list) as a state-level intangible cultural heritage. It always reminds people 2 an ancient beauty wearing beautiful clothes dancing in the moonlight. Accompanied by beautiful melody, the fabric flows 3 (gentle) with the wind. The value 4 (lie) in its far-reaching and detailed production process, 5 dyeing (染色) and printing technique with coloring matter 6 (make) from extractions (提取物) from plants and minerals. This kind of dress material feels comfortable and pleasantly cool, and is beneficial to the skin. Nansha District is 7 (it) place of origin. Gambiered Guangdong gauze is now becoming a favorite in fashion circles. 8 (design) are turning the traditional cloth into uniquely charming clothes by bringing in fashionable concepts. Dozens of professional models recently displayed the special garments at local representative sites 9 (include) the Temple of the Goddess of Heaven and famous composer Sinn Sing Hoi’s former residence. The gauze was also featured on the China International Fashion Week’s stage, 10 the Lingnan folk culture behind it was introduced to the world. 【答案】 1．is listed 2．of 3．gently 4．lies 5．a 6．made 7．its 8．Designers 9．including 10．where 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广东香云纱的相关信息，包括其历史、特点、产地以及在时尚界的发展情况。 1．考查被动语态。句意：广东香云纱被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。分析句子结构，谓语动词list与主语Gambiered Guangdong gauze之间是动宾关系，要使用被动语态，此句陈述客观事实，谓语动词使用一般现在时的被动语态，又因主语为单数，故填is listed。 2．考查介词。句意：它总是让人想起一个穿着美丽衣服的古代美人在月光下跳舞的情景。remind sb. of sth.为固定短语，表示“使某人想起某事”，故填of。 3．考查副词。句意：伴随着美妙的旋律，这种织物随风轻轻飘动。空处应填入副词修饰动词flows，故填gently。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其价值在于其深远而细致的制作过程。描述一个客观事实用一般现在时，The value作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填lies。 5．考查冠词。句意：包括从植物和矿物质中提取的染料进行染色和印花的技术。空白处修饰后面名词dying and printing technique为泛指，需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，且dyeing是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：包括从植物和矿物质中提取的染料进行染色和印花的技术。make与其逻辑主语coloring matter之间是动宾关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语，故填made。 7．考查代词。句意：南沙区是它的发源地。空白处在句子中作定语修饰place of origin，应使用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 8．考查名词。句意：设计师们通过引入时尚概念，将这种传统布料变成了独具魅力的服装。空白处在句子中作主语，名词designer“设计师”符合句意，根据谓语动词are turning可知主语应为复数名词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Designers。 9．考查介词。句意：近日，数十名专业模特在当地具有代表性的地点展示了这些特别设计的服装，包括天后宫和著名作曲家冼星海的故居。下文“the Temple of the Goddess of Heaven and famous composer Sinn Sing Hoi’s former residence(天后宫和著名作曲家冼星海的故居)”都是属于当地具有代表性的地点，可推理出空白处应填表示“包括”含义的表达，including为介词，表示“包括”，符合语境，故填including。 10．考查定语从句。句意：这种香云纱还在中国国际时装周的舞台上亮相，岭南民俗文化得以向世界展示。空白处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the China International Fashion Week’s stage，设空处指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故填where。 主题02 人与自我——个人成长、心理健康、生活方式、运动健身 1.(24-25高一上·云南省昭通市昭通市第一中学教研联盟·期末) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the difference between a good athlete and a great one? What is the difference 1 a player of a sport and a master of a sport? A sports psychologist (心理学家) 2 (suggest) there are four things that all great athletes have in common. First, all great 3 (athlete) love competition. They are not afraid to compete with other people. Not only can they enhance their 4 (profession) skills dramatically but also boost their mental quality by 5 (compete) with others. Second is their self-confidence; they are positive about 6 (they) and their abilities. A positive attitude towards life is 7 basic requirement of these great athletes, as long as they have this, no matter what challenge they are facing, they are confident to further overcome it. Great athletes can also deal with stress well. They are able 8 (cut) out things from their lives that add to their stress, such as unhealthy food or bad friendship. Finally, all great athletes have the mental strength to focus on 9 is most important. They will not let themselves be distracted (使分心) from their goal. Great athletes set an example to all of us not only in how to play sports well 10 also in how to live life well. 【答案】 1．between 2．suggests 3．athletes 4．professional 5．competing 6．themselves 7．the 8．to cut 9．what 10．but 【难度】0.85 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了优秀运动员与伟大运动员之间的区别，并列举了伟大运动员具备的四个共同特点。 1．考查介词。句意：一个体育项目的参与者和一个体育项目的精通者之间的区别是什么？表示“两者之间”用between...and...，故填between。 2．考查动词时态。句意：一位运动心理学家表明，所有伟大的运动员都有四个共同点。此处描述的是普遍事实，故用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语为第三人称单数suggests。故填suggests。 3．考查名词复数。句意：首先，所有伟大的运动员都热爱竞争。athlete为可数名词，根据“love”可知，用名词复数athletes作主语。故填athletes。 4．考查形容词。句意：他们不仅能够显著提高自己的专业技能，还能通过与他人竞争来提升心理素质。修饰名词“skills”，故用形容词形式professional，故填professional。 5．考查动名词。句意：他们不仅能够显著提高自己的专业技能，还能通过与他人竞争来提升心理素质。作介词“by”的宾语，故用动名词形式，故填competing。 6．考查反身代词。句意：第二是他们的自信心；他们对自己和自己的能力持积极态度。主语与宾语为同一个人或者物时，宾语用反身代词，故填themselves。 7．考查冠词。句意：积极的生活态度是这些伟大运动员的基本要求，只要他们有这个，无论他们面临什么样的挑战，他们都有信心进一步克服它。此处为特指，用定冠词the，故填the。 8．考查不定式。句意：他们能够从生活中剔除那些增加压力的东西，比如不健康的食物或不良的友谊。be able to do sth能够做某事，故填to cut。 9．考查连接代词。句意：最后，所有伟大的运动员都有心理力量去专注于最重要的事情。此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“所……的”，用连接词what。故填what。 10．考查连词。句意：伟大的运动员不仅在如何打好体育方面为我们树立了榜样，也在如何过好生活方面为我们树立了榜样。根据句意，此处表示“不仅……而且……”用not only...but also，故填but。 2.(24-25高一上·云南省德宏州·期末) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among young people, Baduanjin is increasingly popular. Many young people go to the gym, and work out 1 (regular). For model Huang Qian, 2 (go) to the gym and following a strict diet help her maintain a slim figure. About eight months ago, she decided to add a new form of exercise to her daily routine. “ I want to give Baduanjin 3 try. I feel my body slowing down, as well as my mind. I concentrate 4 my movements while listening to beautiful, soft music, ” said Huang, 5 is now interested in such an amazing sport. “ Each movement has its own set of rhyming instructions, which allows practitioners（实践者） 6 (remember) them easily. I feel relaxed 7 full of energy before starting my day.” It 8 (regard) as a way for young people to relax and deal with stress. “ Now, Baduanjin is a new fashion among the young, ” said Liu Xiaolei, a professor of the martial arts school at the Beijing Sport University. So far, a video of Baduanjin, which is 1 minute and 50 seconds long, 9 (receive) more than 900,000 views and 49,000 likes on the Internet. Compared with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, Baduanjin is more suitable for 10 (beginner) thanks to its simple, gentle movements. You can practice anywhere and at almost any time. 【答案】 1．regularly 2．going 3．a 4．on 5．who 6．to remember 7．and 8．is regarded 9．has received 10．beginners 【难度】0.85 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章报道了八段锦在年轻人中越来越受欢迎的现象，通过模特黄倩的个人经历引入话题，介绍了她对八段锦的兴趣和体验，并引用了北京体育大学武术学院教授的观点来进一步说明八段锦在年轻人中的新时尚地位。 1．考查副词。句意：许多年轻人会去健身房，定期进行锻炼。修饰动词短语“work out”用副词形式，意为“定期地”。故填regularly。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于模特黄倩来说，去健身房锻炼并严格控制饮食帮助她保持了苗条的身材。空处为非谓语动词担当主语，用动名词形式。故填going。 3．考查冠词。句意：“我想尝试一下八段锦。我感觉自己的身体和思维都舒展了。在听着优美、舒缓的音乐时，我专注于自己的动作。”黄倩说道，她现在对这项奇妙的运动很感兴趣。give sth a try尝试一下某事/物。故填a。 4．考查固定短语。句意：“我想尝试一下八段锦。我感觉自己的身体和思维都舒展了。在听着优美、舒缓的音乐时，我专注于自己的动作。”黄倩说道，她现在对这项奇妙的运动很感兴趣。固定短语：concentrate on，意为“专注于……”，符合句意。故填on。 5．考查定语从句。句意：“我想尝试一下八段锦。我感觉自己的身体和思维都舒展了。在听着优美、舒缓的音乐时，我专注于自己的动作。”黄倩说道，她现在对这项奇妙的运动很感兴趣。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“Huang”，在非限制性定语从句中的担当主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：每个动作都有一套对应的押韵口诀，这让练习者能够轻松记住。空处为非谓语动词担当动词“allow”后的宾语补足语，用动词不定式形式，构成短语：allow sb to do…，故填to remember。 7．考查连词。句意：在开始新的一天之前，我感到身心放松，充满活力。空处为连词形式；空前“relaxed”和空后“full”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 8．考查时态语态。句意：八段锦被认为是年轻人放松身心、缓解压力的一种方式。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“it”，单数，和动词“regard”之间为被动关系，用被动语态，故填is regarded。 9．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，一段时长1分50秒的八段锦视频在互联网上的浏览量已超过90万，点赞量达到4.9万。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“a video of Baduanjin”，单数，和动词“receive”之间为主动关系。故填has received。 10．考查名词的数。句意：与其他气功运动，如太极拳和五禽戏相比，八段锦动作简单、柔和，更适合初学者。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填beginners。 3.(24-25高一上·云南省曲靖市会泽县·期末) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 3 Daily Habits that Often Kill 90 Percent of Our Inner Peace and Joy 2. Focusing on how life “should” be every step of the way. Try to use frustration and 1 (convenience) to motivate you rather than annoy you. You are in control of the way you look at life. Instead of getting angry, find the lesson. In place of worry, take action. In place of doubt, have faith. Remember that your response is always 2 (powerful) than your present situation. The vast majority of your life is decided by your responses. Where you ultimately end up is heavily dependent 3 how you play the hands you’ve been dealt. 1. Wanting to control the uncontrollable. Be selective with your energy today. If you can fix a problem, fix it. If you can’t, then accept it and change your thoughts about it. Whatever you do, don’t attempt 1 (invest) more energy than you have. Truth told, some of the most powerful moments 2 (change) your life happen when you find the courage to let go of 3 can’t be changed. Because when you are no longer able to change a situation, you 4 (challenge) to change yourself—to grow beyond the unchangeable. 1. Holding tightly to the way things once were. You’re always changing. You’re always learning and growing, and life is always evolving. Again, you can’t control everything that happens, but you can 1 (simple) control your attitude about what happens. So today be humble and teachable, 2 will surely bring you more possibilities and inspirations. The world is often bigger than your view of the world. There’s always room for 3 fresh idea. But first you must accept the fact that things may never go back to how they used to be, and that this ending is really a new beginning. 【答案】 1．inconvenience 2．more powerful 3．on 4．to invest 5．changing 6．what 7．are challenged 8．simply 9．which 10．a 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍三个常破坏内心平静与快乐的日常习惯。 1．考查名词。句意：试着用挫折和不便来激励自己，而不是让自己烦恼。分析句子可知，此处应填名词与frustration并列，且根据语境，与frustration 并列应是表示负面意义的词，convenience的反义词为inconvenience，表“不便”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填inconvenience。 2．考查形容词比较级。句意：记住，你的反应总是比你目前的处境更有力。根据句中的than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，powerful的比较级为more powerful。故填more powerful。 3．考查介词。句意：你最终的结局在很大程度上取决于你如何处理你所拿到的牌。分析句子可知，这里为固定短语be dependent on，为固定短语，意为“取决于”。故填on。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：不管你做什么，不要试图投入超出你能力的精力。这里为attempt to do sth.，为固定用法，意为“试图做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式形。故填to invest。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：说实话，一些改变你生活的最有影响力的时刻，发生在你有勇气放手那些无法改变的事情的时候。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词happen，此处应用非谓语动词，moments与change之间为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作后置定语。故填changing。 6．考查宾语从句。句意：说实话，一些改变你生活的最有影响力的时刻，发生在你有勇气放手那些无法改变的事情的时候。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用what引导。故填what。 7．考查时态语态。句意：因为当你再也无法改变一种情况时，你就会受到挑战，要改变自己 —— 在无法改变的事情中成长。根据语境可知，这里考查谓语动词，you与challenge之间为被动关系，且句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语为you，be动词用are。故填are challenged。 8．考查副词。句意：同样，你无法控制发生的一切，但你可以简单地控制自己对所发生事情的态度。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词control，simple的副词形式为simply。故填simply。 9．考查定语从句。句意：所以今天要谦逊且乐于学习，这肯定会给你带来更多的可能性和灵感。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 10．考查冠词。句意：总有空间容纳一个新想法。idea为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个新想法”，应用不定冠词，fresh 以辅音音素开头。故填a。 主题03 人与自然——自然环境、户外活动、传统技艺 1.(24-25高一上·云南省保山市·期末) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dating back to Song Dynasty, Baduanjin has a history of more than 800 years. 1 (compare) with more demanding sports such as the ball games, Baduanjin is slow and usually done with soft music, 2 it used to be considered as the sport for the elders. Actually, it's perfect for office workers, as they often suffer from lower back pain caused by hours 3 (sit) in front of the computer. A video published by the General Administration of Sport of China 4 (teach) the public to do the exercise has gained about 10 million views on Bilibili, a video platform in China. “Living in Shanghai alone makes me feel anxious. When I do Baduanjin, all my attention is focused 5 my body and soul, and the slow 6 (movement) help me relax,” said Jiang Xi, 7 fashion designer working in Pudong. She 8 (follow) by over 10 thousand people aged between 20 and 30 within five months since she shared video clips of her doing Baduanjin on social media. But not all people are 9 (suit) for practicing Baduanjin. Liu Xiaodan, a professor at Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, cautioned that people should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin, and patients 10 are weak and easy to fall should not take up this exercise. 【答案】 1．Compared 2．so 3．sitting 4．teaching 5．on 6．movements 7．a 8．has been followed 9．suitable 10．who/that 【难度】0.85 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了八段锦的历史，其适合的人群以及它在年轻人中也受到欢迎的情况，同时也提到了并非所有人都适合练习八段锦以及相关注意事项。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：与诸如球类运动等要求更高的运动相比，八段锦的动作缓慢，并且通常伴随着轻柔的音乐进行，所以它过去常常被认为是适合老年人的运动。分析句子结构可知，“___1___(compare) with more demanding sports such as the ball games, Baduanjin is slow and usually done with soft music”作比较状语，compare(比较，对比)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Baduanjin之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，即八段锦是被拿来和其他运动作比较的，所以需用过去分词形式表被动；位于句首，首字母大写，故填Compared。 2．考查连词。句意：与诸如球类运动等要求更高的运动相比，八段锦的动作缓慢，并且通常伴随着轻柔的音乐进行，所以它过去常常被认为是适合老年人的运动。前文描述了八段锦 “slow and usually done with soft music(缓慢且常伴轻柔音乐)”的特点，后文说 “it used to be considered as the sport for the elders(它曾被认为是老年人的运动)”，根据语境，前后呈现因果关系，正是因为八段锦有这样的特点，所以才会被认为是老年人的运动，所以用连词“so”连接，故填 so。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，它非常适合办公室工作人员，因为他们经常遭受因长时间坐在电脑前而导致的下背部疼痛。“(sit) in front of the computer”作后置定语，sit(坐)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语they之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动，故填sitting。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：由中国国家体育总局发布的一个教公众做这项运动（八段锦）的视频，在中国的一个视频平台哔哩哔哩上已经获得了大约 1000 万的浏览量。分析句子“(teach) the public to do the exercise has gained about 10 million views on Bilibili, a video platform in China.”作后置定语，teach(教)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语A video之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，故填 teaching。 5．考查介词。句意：“独自生活在上海让我感到焦虑。当我练八段锦的时候，我所有的注意力都集中在我的身体和心灵上，而且缓慢的动作帮助我放松下来。” 在浦东工作的时装设计师江希说道。“focus on”为固定短语，意为 “专注于”句中使用了其被动语态be focused on，故填on。 6．考查名词。句意：“独自生活在上海让我感到焦虑。当我练八段锦的时候，我所有的注意力都集中在我的身体和心灵上，而且缓慢的动作帮助我放松下来。” 在浦东工作的时装设计师江希说道。可数名词movement作分句主语，意为“动作”，根据谓语help的形式可知，主语为复数名词，故填 movements。 7．考查冠词。句意：“独自生活在上海让我感到焦虑。当我练八段锦的时候，我所有的注意力都集中在我的身体和心灵上，而且缓慢的动作帮助我放松下来。” 在浦东工作的时装设计师江希说道。 可数名词designer在句中表示“一名时尚设计师”，泛指，且fashion发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a来修饰，故填 a。 8．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自从她在社交媒体上分享了她做八段锦的视频片段后，在五个月内她已经被一万多名年龄在 20 岁到 30 岁之间的人关注了。follow(仿效，密切关注)是主句谓语动词，与主语She 之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“since she shared video clips of her doing Baduanjin on social media”可知，此处应用现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，同时，主语She是第三人称单数代词，谓语用单数形式，故填has been followed。 9．考查形容词。句意：但并不是所有的人都适合练习八段锦。“be suitable for”为固定短语，意为 “适合……”，此处需要用形容词suitable作表语，故填 suitable。 10．考查定语从句。句意：上海中医药大学的教授刘肖丹告诫人们，在做八段锦时应该始终把安全放在首位，并且身体虚弱且容易摔倒的病人不应该进行这项运动。“___10___are weak and easy to fall”是限制性定语从句，用来修饰先行词patients，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导从句，故填who/that。 2.(24-25高一上·云南省·期末) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I live in a village near big forests. In summer, when the weather is good, it’s 1 pleasure to pick up mushrooms (蘑菇). Picking up mushrooms is an 2 (interest) activity. However, make sure you pay attention 3 some cautions when picking. First, you need a basket to put the 4 (mushroom). Don’t use a plastic bag, as you will break them. Next, if you plan to go in an unknown place, I 5 (real) advise taking a mobile phone and some water. Besides, if you don’t want 6 (get) lost in the woods when looking for mushrooms, you’d better ask local people in advance. If you 7 (be) in the forest, you will find the mushrooms grow into wet and darker places. If you are 8 (luck), you may find nice mushrooms! When picking up 9 (they), make sure you know the kind of mushrooms. Avoid brightly colored ones. Remember, don’t pull mushrooms, but cut them with a knife, 10 will allow the mushrooms to grow up again. Leave those with smaller caps in place. Think about other people and take only what you need. 【答案】 1．a 2．interesting 3．to 4．mushrooms 5．really 6．to get 7．are 8．lucky 9．them 10．which 【难度】0.85 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了作者居住在森林附近的村庄里，夏季采摘蘑菇的乐趣及相关注意事项。 1．考查冠词。句意：在夏天，当天气好的时候，采蘑菇是一件乐事。pleasure“乐事”，可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，pleasure的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 2．考查形容词。句意：采蘑菇是一项有趣的活动。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词activity，interesting“有趣的”，修饰物。故填interesting。 3．考查介词。句意：然而，在采摘时一定要注意一些注意事项。pay attention to，固定短语，意为“注意”。故填to。 4．考查名词复数。句意：首先，你需要一个篮子来放蘑菇。mushroom“蘑菇”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填mushrooms。 5．考查副词。句意：接下来，如果你打算去一个未知的地方，我真的建议你带一部手机和一些水。空处修饰动词advise，应用副词形式really。故填really。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，如果你不想在找蘑菇的时候在树林里迷路，你最好事先问问当地人。want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to get。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你在森林里，你会发现蘑菇生长在潮湿和黑暗的地方。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是you，be动词应用are。故填are。 8．考查形容词。句意：如果你幸运的话，你可能会找到很好的蘑菇！空处应用形容词作表语，lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 9．考查代词。句意：采摘它们时，一定要知道蘑菇的种类。空处作picking up的宾语，应用宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 10．考查定语从句。句意：记住，不要拔蘑菇，而是用刀把它们切下来，这样蘑菇就可以再次生长了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3.(24-25高一上·云南省西双版纳傣族自治州第一中学等四校·期末) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Flying kites 1 (be) a popular folk art for about 2000 years. Some historians believe that the ancient Chinese may have started flying kites. It is still a popular hobby in Pakistan, China, Japan, Korea 2 in other countries of the Far East. In a clear day, you can see 3 (beautiful) decorated kites appear in different colors. Kites are made in many different sizes, colors and 4 (shape). Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. Then you attach a string at 5 end. 6 (fly) kite is great fun and it is easy if you know some secrets. A flat kite is the oldest and simplest type of kite. It flies because air flows over and under the kite’s wing. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin used a kite 7 (prove) that lightning was a form of electricity. He attached a metal key to the string of a kite. When lightning hit the kite, electricity passed down the string and Franklin got an electric shock. It was a very 8 (danger) experiment that you shouldn’t copy. In World War I, the Germans developed a large kite 9 could transport people to a submarine. Kites were also used to carry radio signals over long distances. Today most people fly kites as a hobby. Kite festivals 10 (organize) in many cities in all parts of the world. 【答案】 1．has been 2．and 3．beautifully 4．shapes 5．the 6．Flying 7．to prove 8．dangerous 9．that/which 10．are organized 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了风筝这项流行约2000年的民间艺术，包括其制作、飞行原理、历史上的用途等。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：放风筝作为一种流行的民间艺术已经有大约2000年的历史了。提示词be作谓语，结合时间状语“for about 2000 years”可知，句子描述从过去持续到现在并将继续下去的状态，应用现在完成时态，动词名词短语“Flying kites”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has been。 2．考查连词。句意：在巴基斯坦、中国、日本、韩国以及远东的其他国家，它仍然是一项受欢迎的爱好。根据语境可知，此处列举国家，“in Pakistan, China, Japan, Korea”和“in other countries of the Far East”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 3．考查副词。句意：在晴朗的日子里，你可以看到装饰精美的风筝呈现出不同的颜色。提示词修饰动词decorated，用副词beautifully作状语，意为“漂亮地，精美的”。故填beautifully。 4．考查名词复数。句意：风筝有许多不同的尺寸、颜色和形状。可数名词shape意为“形状”，与    sizes和colors并列，作宾语，有many修饰，用复数形式。故填shapes。 5．考查冠词。句意：然后你在尾端系上一根绳子。结合语境可知，名词end(末端，尾端)指上文制作的风筝的尾端，特指，用定冠词the限定。故填the。 6．考查动名词。句意：放风筝很有趣，如果你知道一些秘诀，它也很容易。“(fly) kite”在句中作主语，应用动名词形式flying作主语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Flying。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：1752年，本杰明·富兰克林用风筝来证明闪电是一种电的形式。“use...to do...”是固定搭配，意为“用……来做……”，空处需填动词不定式。故填to prove。 8．考查形容词。句意：这是一个非常危险的实验，你不应该模仿。提示词修饰名词experiment，应用形容词dangerous作定语，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 9．考查定语从句。句意：在第一次世界大战中，德国人研制出一种能把人运送到潜艇上的大风筝。“_____ could transport people to a submarine”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a large kite，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或者which引导该从句。故填that/which。 10．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：世界各地的许多城市都举办风筝节。organize(组织，筹备)是谓语动词，与主语Kite festivals之间是被动关系，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。综上，谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，复数形式。故填are organized。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $