专题06 短文填空（期末真题汇编，武汉专用）八年级英语上学期

专题06 短文填空 主题01 人与自我——个人经历与反思 Passage 1 (湖北省武汉市硚口区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题) Have you ever lived in a school dormitory (宿舍)? Some students think 1 (live) at school is interesting. Well, it’s not as 2 (easy) as you might imagine. Last year, my parents decided to let me live at school. I was surprised 3 (hear) this decision. I could be 4 (I) without my parents managing me. However, when I first arrived, I got anxious (焦虑) about the strict rules. We have to study 5 7 to 10 p.m. every day. We are not allowed to play with cellphones or go back to the dormitory to take showers 6 this time. Also, I argued with one of my roommates. These things made me feel upset and homesick. I just wanted to go back home. On weekends, I did go back home. My mother talked to me. She 7 (comfort) me, “Don’t be afraid. Try to think about 8 to improve the situation.” My mother’s words cheered me up. None of my roommates had such problems. So I should solve my own problems. The next week, I 9 (try) my best to calm myself down and focus on my work for three hours. It did not seem too hard. Then I talked with my roommates in a polite way and made 10 (many) friends. I realized everything depends on our own attitudes (态度) . I began to enjoy the dormitory life. 【答案】 1．living 2．easy 3．to hear 4．myself 5．from 6．during 7．comforted 8．how 9．tried 10．more 【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校宿舍生活中的经历和困难，以及通过努力调整心态，解决问题，最终适应宿舍生活并享受其中的过程。 1．句意：一些学生认为在学校生活很有趣。分析句子可知，think后是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，live是动词，所以用其动名词形式living。故填living。 2．句意：嗯，它并不像你想象的那么容易。not as+形容词原形+as...“不如……”，所以空处用easy的原级，故填easy。 3．句意：听到这个决定我很吃惊。be surprised to do 表示“对……感到惊讶”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to hear。 4．句意：没有了父母的管理，我可以是我自己。根据“I could be...”可知，此处指做自己，用I的反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 5．句意：我们必须每天晚上7点到10点学习。根据“7 to 10 p.m.”可知，此处指从晚上7点到10点，from...to...“从……到……”，固定短语。故填from。 6．句意：在此期间，不允许我们玩手机，也不允许我们回到宿舍洗澡。“...this time”及语境可知，此处指晚上7点到10点这段时间，during“在……期间”，故填during。 7．句意：她安慰我说，“不要害怕。试着想想如何改善这种情况。”根据“My mother talked to me. ”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词过去式。故填comforted。 8．句意：她安慰我说，“不要害怕。试着想想如何改善这种情况。”根据“think about ...to improve the situation”可知，此处指思考如何改善这种情况，how“如何”，故填how。 9．句意：接下来的一周，我会尽力让自己放松下来，花三个小时专注于工作。根据“It did not seem too hard”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填tried。 10．句意：然后我以礼貌的方式与我的室友们交谈并交到了更多的朋友。本段讲述的是作者的变化，暗含和之前的情况比较之意，所以应用many的比较级more。故填more。 Passage 2 (湖北省武汉市汉阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题) My grandpa has been living with us for more than twenty years since he retired. My aunt and my uncle are living in another city, so we h 11 get together on weekdays. The day after tomorrow is Wednesday. We are going to have a big party for grandpa! W 12 ? It’s his 85th birthday. All the family members are going to come to the party. The party will be in Hanyang, Wuhan. My grandpa was born and 13 (grow) up here. He always wants to go back to have a look. Now we help him make his dream come true. I b 14 my grandpa must be very excited. My uncle is a famous c 15 in a restaurant in Shanghai. He is going to do all the dishes at the party. I’m sure he will give us a great meal. E 16 of the family members will give my grandpa a gift on that day. I’m the 17 (young) grandson. I have a gift for my grandpa too. I’m making a model bus. Grandpa was a driver. He spent all his youth (青春) 18 (serve) people who went to work by bus. He must love the gift and we are all looking forward 19 the party! Oh, I tell you too much! You must p 20 you won’t tell my grandpa. They are secrets! 【答案】 11．(h)ardly 12．(W)hy 13．grew 14．(b)elieve 15．(c)ook 16．(E)ach 17．youngest 18．serving 19．to 20．(p)romise 【导语】本文主要讲述作者一家要为作者的爷爷举办一个大派对，庆祝他85岁的生日。 11．句意：我的姑姑和叔叔住在另一个城市，所以我们平日几乎不在一起。根据“My aunt and my uncle are living in another city”及首字母提示可知，此处指平日几乎不在一起。故填(h)ardly。 12．句意：为什么？根据上文“We are going to have a big party for grandpa!”和下文“It’s his 85th birthday.”及首字母提示可知，此处指原因。故填(W)hy。 13．句意：我爷爷是在这里出生和长大的。根据空前的“was born and”可知，此处应用所给词的过去式形式。故填grew。 14．句意：我相信我爷爷一定很兴奋。根据上文“Now we help him make his dream come true.”及首字母提示可知，此处指我相信我爷爷一定很兴奋，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，所以此处应用动词原形。故填(b)elieve。 15．句意：我叔叔是上海一家餐馆的著名厨师。根据下文“He is going to do all the dishes at the party.”及首字母提示可知，此处指厨师；根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填(c)ook。 16．句意：在那一天，每个家庭成员都会给我爷爷一份礼物。根据“E… of the family members will give my grandpa a gift on that day.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指每个家庭成员，each of“每个”，固定词组。故填(E)ach。 17．句意：我是最小的孙子，我也有礼物要送给爷爷。根据空前的“the”可知，此处应用所给词的最高级形式。故填youngest。 18．句意：他把所有的青春都花在为乘公共汽车上班的人服务上了。spend...doing sth.“花费……做某事”。故填serving。 19．句意：他一定很喜欢这个礼物，我们都很期待这次派对！look forward to“期待”，固定词组。故填to。 20．句意：你必须保证你不会告诉我爷爷。根据下文“They are secrets!”及首字母提示可知，此处表示你必须保证你不会告诉我爷爷；根据空前的“must”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(p)romise。 Passage 3 (湖北省武汉市江汉区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题） These days short videos of Zhang Jianna, a sanitation worker (环卫工人), helping foreigners have become a hit online. Her good English showed in the videos have impressed (使印象深刻) the viewers. A lot of hard work makes her English excellent. In 2012, Zhang Jianna took on the role of a sanitation worker in the embassy area (使馆区) of Sanlitun in Chaoyang, Beijing. A special e 21 while working has moved Zhang to learn English by herself, and she keeps it to this day. “What I want to do is quite s 22 . I just want to help whenever someone is in need, whether asking for directions (方向) or telling them about the embassy area I am working for,” said Zhang. Thus, at the age of 40, Zhang has set out on a p 23 challenge (挑战). Without a teacher, she began learning English from her children’s 24 (textbook), starting with words and phrases 25 (common) used for giving directions. She made full use of f 26 time. While others rested, she learned vocabularies and 27 (practice) speaking. Upon arriving home after work, she would write down important points and make sure she knew them clearly. Over the years, she f 28 over more than ten notebooks with her notes. “It’s hard to take up a language at an older age. I would easily forget the words I learned the other days. Never giving up is the key 29 learning English. Learn step by step, learn every day,” Zhang said. When asked about the reason of t 30 learning English seriously, she smiled and answered, “Every time I help a stranger in English, I feel happy. Tiring, but enjoyable. To serve others makes me feel good, and it’s where I see the meaning of my self-improvement.” 【答案】 21．(e)xperience 22．(s)imple 23．(p)ersonal 24．textbooks 25．commonly 26．(f)ree 27．practiced 28．(f)illed 29．to 30．(t)aking 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文介绍了一位环卫工人在一段特殊的经历下，自学英语并坚持到底的故事。 21．句意：一段特殊的工作经历让她开始自学英语，并一直坚持到今天。根据“has moved Zhang to learn English by herself”并结合首字母，应说是一段特殊的经历让她自学英语，experience“经历”，被不定冠词“A”修饰，填名词原形。故填(e)xperience。 22．句意：我想做的很简单。根据“just want to help whenever someone is in need”以及首字母，可知是simple“简单的”，作is的表语，故填(s)imple。 23．句意：因此，在40岁的时候，张开始了个人挑战。根据“Thus, at the age of 40, Zhang”并结合首字母，可知是个人挑战，personal“个人的”，作前置定语，修饰challenge。故填(p)ersonal。 24．句意：在没有老师的情况下，她开始从孩子们的课本中学习英语，从通常用于指路的单词和短语开始。根据“from her children’s”可知是从孩子们的课本中学习，textbook“课本”为可数名词，在这里用名词复数，表一个类别。故填textbooks。 25．句意：在没有老师的情况下，她开始从孩子们的课本中学习英语，从通常用于指路的单词和短语开始。修饰动词“used for giving”，用所给词的副词形式，commonly“通常”。故填commonly。 26．句意：她充分利用空闲时间。根据“While others rested, she learned vocabularies”并结合首字母，可知是free“空闲的”，作前置定语，修饰time。故填(f)ree。 27．句意：当其他人休息时，她学习词汇并练习口语。根据“While others rested, she learned vocabularies and”可知设空处时态应保持一致，practice的过去式是practiced。故填practiced。 28．句意：多年来，她在十多本笔记本上写满了她的笔记。根据“over more than ten notebooks with his notes.”以及首字母，可知是fill，fill…with“填满”，该句动作发生在过去，动词填过去式。故填(f)illed。 29．句意：永不放弃是学习英语的关键。根据“the key”可知是短语the key to“做某事的关键”，后接动名词。故填to。 30．句意：当被问及认真学习英语的原因时，她笑着回答说。根据“learning English seriously以及首字母，可知是take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，of为介词，后接动名词。故填(t)aking。 Passage 4 (湖北省武汉市武昌区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题) Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. 26 can you get the most from them? Be active (积极的) at school. Don’t say things are difficult or 27 (bored). Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join in lots of 28 (activity) to make your school life colorful. Also, put up your hand 29 (quick) in class if you know the answer. Keep fit. If you don’t eat a 30 (well) breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day to keep 31 (you) body strong. Make full use 32 your free time. Don’t waste time lying in bed on weekends. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn 33 (play) the piano, or help someone in need. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You can spend your time reading a book, 34 (speak) English as much as you can or helping with the housework. Follow these pieces of advice (建议), 35 you will have a happy school life! 【答案】 26．How 27．boring 28．activities 29．quickly 30．good 31．your 32．of 33．to play 34．speaking 35．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生时代应该是一生中最美好的、最快乐的时光。文章给出了几条最大限度地利用学生时光的建议。 26．句意：你怎样才能从它们身上得到最大的收获？根据“Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life”及“ can you get the most from them”可知，询问怎么得到收获，how“怎样，如何”，故填How。 27．句意：不要说事情很难或无聊。are后面接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing结尾的形容词，故填boring。 28．句意：参加大量的活动，使你的学校生活丰富多彩。activity“活动”，可数名词，a lot of修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填activities。 29．句意：还有，如果你知道答案，在课堂上迅速举手。此空修饰动词短语put up，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 30．句意：如果你不吃好早餐，你就会在课堂上思考食物。此空修饰名词breakfast，应填名词good，故填good。 31．句意：每天做足够的运动来保持你的身体强壮。此空修饰名词body，应填形容词性物主代词your，故填your。 32．句意：充分利用你的空闲时间。make use of“利用”，固定搭配，故填of。 33．句意：去做运动，和朋友一起在公园放松，学习弹钢琴，或者帮助需要帮助的人。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to play。 34．句意：你可以花时间读一本书，尽可能多地说英语，或者帮助做家务。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填speaking。 35．句意：遵循这些建议，你会有一个快乐的学校生活！空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 主题01 人与自我——学习方法与策略 Passage 1 (湖北省武汉市东湖高新区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题) Have you ever tried writing a poem? Maybe you think it is 1 (possible) especially if you don’t think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than expected. You will be proud to share it 2 your friends. Pick a theme (主题) that interests you. Find the theme that you are 3 (interest) in. Start your poem with a clear idea. “Love and friendship” is always the theme for a poem. Choose a form for your poem. Get your creative minds working by 4 (pick) a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy. Use your imagination. You should always try your best 5 (write) something with the five senses. They are smell, taste, touch, sight and sound. 6 (use) imagination will get them to form pictures in their mind. Make use of special expressions. You could use “the heart of stone”, “as white 7 snow” and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem 8 piece of wonderful work to your readers. Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to 9 (you). Notice how the words sound on the page. Pay attention to 10 each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange. 【答案】 1．impossible 2．with 3．interested 4．picking 5．to write 6．Using 7．as 8．a 9．yourself/yourselves 10．how/whether 【导语】本文主要介绍了写诗的一些具体方法和步骤。 1．句意：也许你（们）认为这是不可能的，尤其是如果你（们）认为自己天生没有创造力。根据“especially if you don’t think you are naturally creative”可知，认为自己天生没有创造力，应是认为写诗是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”符合。故填impossible。 2．句意：你（们）会很自豪地与朋友们分享。share…with…“和……分享……”，是固定词组。故填with。 3．句意：找到你（们）感兴趣的主题。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，是固定词组。故填interested。 4．句意：通过选择一种诗意的形式，让你（们）的创造性思维发挥作用。根据空前的介词“by”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填picking。 5．句意：你（们）应该总是尽力用五感来写东西。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，是固定词组。故填to write。 6．句意：使用想象力会让他们在脑海中形成画面。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词形式，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Using。 7．句意：你（们）可以用“铁石心肠”、“白如雪”等等。as white as snow“白如雪”，是固定用法。故填as。 8．句意：它们可以使你（们）的诗成为读者眼中的一首佳作。a piece of“一首；一块”，是固定用法。故填a。 9．句意：一旦你（们）完成了一首诗，你（们）应该大声朗读给自己听。根据“you should read it aloud to…”的语境可知，此处指你（们）应该大声朗读给自己听，yourself“你自己”/yourselves“你们自己”符合。故填yourself/yourselves。 10．句意：注意你（们）的诗的每一行是如何/是否流畅地衔接下一行。根据“Pay attention to…each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly.”的语境可知，此处指注意诗的每一行是如何/是否流畅地衔接下一行，how“如何”/whether“是否”符合，引导宾语从句。故填how/whether。 主题01 人与自我——个人喜好与情感表达 Passage 1 (湖北省武汉市东西湖区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题) The TV is an important part in many families. And 1 (watch) TV is a culture of today’s life. I like watching TV, too. I don’t know when the first TV 2 (appear) but its really a great thing. However, my mom doesn’t e 3 me to watch too much TV. But when I watch my favorite TV program, The National Geographic, she is often r 4 to watch it with me together. The National Geographic is a famous documentary program. It 5 (tell) something around the world, such as the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people. Every time when I turn on the TV, the whole world is 6 me. It’s so amazing. In fact, it often makes me feel surprised. I like this program because it is e 7 . It helps me l 8 what’s happening around the world. It is interesting, and that’s also the r 9 why I like it. I never think such a program could be very interesting. I just sit 10 (comfortable) in my home, but get a chance to enjoy the beautiful world. 【答案】 1．watching 2．appeared 3．(e)xpect 4．(r)eady 5．tells 6．before 7．(e)ducational 8．(l)earn 9．(r)eason 10．comfortably 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了自己最喜欢的电视节目《国家地理》。 1．句意：看电视是当今生活的一种文化。根据“...TV is a culture of today’s life.”可知，此处应用动名词作主语，故填watching。 2．句意：我不知道第一台电视是什么时候出现的，但它确实是一件了不起的事情。根据“the first TV”可知when引导的从句时态为一般过去时，因此谓语用过去式appeared。故填appeared。 3．句意：然而，我妈妈不希望我看太多电视。根据首字母e可知，本题考查动词短语expect sb to do“期望某人做什么”。故填(e)xpect。 4．句意：但当我看我最喜欢的电视节目《国家地理》时，她经常准备和我一起看。be ready to do“准备做某事”。故填(r)eady。 5．句意：它讲述世界各地的事物，如动物、植物、山脉、河流和人们。主语It为第三人称单数，时态一般现在时，因此谓语用tells。故填tells。 6．句意：每当我打开电视，整个世界就在我眼前。此处应填一介词表示“在……前面”，before符合句意。故填before。 7．句意：我喜欢这个节目，因为它很有教育意义。根据“It helps me...what’s happening around the world.”可知，我喜欢这个节目，因为它很有教育意义。空格处应填形容词educational“有教育意义的”作表语。故填(e)ducational。 8．句意：它帮助我了解世界上正在发生的事情。根据“what’s happening around the world”可知，空格处缺一谓语动词，它帮助我了解世界上正在发生的事情，learn“了解”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”为固定搭配。故填(l)earn。 9．句意：它很有趣，这也是我喜欢它的原因。根据“It is interesting”可知，此处说的是作者喜欢这个节目的原因，the reason why“……的原因”。故填(r)eason。 10．句意：我只是舒适地坐在家里，却有机会欣赏美丽的世界。应用形容词comfortable“舒适的”的副词comfortably“舒适地”修饰动词sit。故填comfortably。 主题02 人与社会——中华优秀传统文化 Passage 1 (湖北省武汉市青山区2024-2025学年上学期期末考试八年级英语试卷) World Hello Day is celebrated on November 21st every year. It 1 (begin) in 1973 because of the fight between Israel and Egypt. Since then, about 180 countries have taken part 2 it. People celebrate the day 3 (simple) by saying hello to and greeting at least 10 people they meet! Of course, they can be family members and friends, but it is better if you are brave (勇敢的) enough 4 (say) “Hello” to strangers on the street. Many 5 (winner) of the Nobel Peace Prize are among the people who have realized World Hello Day’s value as a way for keeping peace. “World Hello Day aims at developing peace and 6 (clear) up barriers (障碍) between every nation. People around the world use the occasion of World Hello Day as a chance to express 7 (they) strong wishes for world peace,” the organizer said. “We can only achieve a 8 (peace) world if we join together. 9 key is communication. 10 we should try to create peace by talking instead of violence (暴力) to each other!” 【答案】 1．began 2．in 3．simply 4．to say 5．winners 6．clearing 7．their 8．peaceful 9．The 10．So 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界问候日的起源，参与方式以及其目的和意义。 1．句意：它始于1973年，因为以色列和埃及之间的战争。根据“in 1973”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，“begin”的过去式为“began”。故填began。 2．句意：从那时起，大约180个国家参加了这个活动。take part in“参加”，固定短语。故填in。 3．句意：人们只需向你遇到的至少10个人打招呼和问候，就可以庆祝这一天！分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“celebrate”，“simple”的副词形式为“simply”。故填simply。 4．句意：当然，他们可以是家人和朋友，但如果你足够勇敢地向街上的陌生人打招呼就更好了。be+形容词+enough to do sth.“足够……去做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式形式。故填to say。 5．句意：许多诺贝尔和平奖得主都认识到世界问候日作为维护和平的一种方式的价值。“many”后接可数名词复数形式，“winner”的复数形式为“winners”。故填winners。 6．句意：世界问候日旨在发展和平，消除各国之间的障碍。根据“developing peace and...up barriers”可知，此处指消除障碍，“clear up”意为“消除”，and连接并列成分，前面“developing”为动名词形式，所以此处也用动名词形式“clearing”。故填clearing。 7．句意：世界各地的人们利用世界问候日这个机会来表达他们对世界和平的强烈愿望。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词“wishes”，“they”的形容词性物主代词为“their”。故填their。 8．句意：只有我们团结起来，才能实现一个和平的世界。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语，修饰名词“world”，“peace”的形容词形式为“peaceful”。故填peaceful。 9．句意：关键是沟通。根据“…key is communication.”可知，此处指沟通是关键，用定冠词“the”表示特指，句首首字母大写。故填The。 10．句意：所以我们应该尝试通过交谈而不是暴力来创造和平！前后句为因果关系，前因后果，所以此处用“so”连接，句首首字母大写。故填So。 Passage 2 (湖北省武汉市黄陂、江夏、蔡甸三区联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题） In China, the traditional Chinese lunar calendar (阴历) divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气), which were created by people t 11 of years ago to guide agricultural production (农业生产). But the solar term culture is still useful today in guiding people’s 12 (life) Spring Equinox (春分) is the fourth solar term of the year. Days begin to be l 13 than nights after this day. As for activities, flying kites is a c 14 activity during this time. People often write good words 15 their kites. They all hope that their wishes will come true when the kites are flown high in the sky. Great Heat (大暑) is the 12th solar term of the year. During this time, most parts of China enter the 16 (hot) season of the year and the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfalls are good for the plants. But many natural disasters (灾害) also h 17 Frost’s Descent (霜降) is the 18th solar term of the year, the last solar term of autumn, during this time, the weather becomes much colder than before and the temperature c 18 greatly from day to night. The chrysanthemums (菊花) are in bloom (盛开). Major Snow (大雪) is the 21st of the solar terms, and the third one of winter, 19 (make) the arrival of mid winter. The t 20 drops day by day, as the year is coming to an end. The snow in North China may last a whole day, and heavy snow brings us a fantastic ice world of pure white. 【答案】 11．(t)housands 12．lives 13．(l)onger 14．(c)ommon 15．on 16．hottest 17．(h)appen 18．(c)hanges 19．making 20．(t)emperature 【导语】本文主要介绍了春分、大暑、霜降和大雪这四个节气的特点以及人们的活动等。 11．句意：在中国，传统中国农历把一年分成24个节气，它是由几千年前的人们创造的来指导农业生产。thousands of“成千上万的”，故填(t)housands。 12．句意：但是节气文化今天在指导人们的生活方面仍然非常有用。此处指人们的生活，应用复数形式，故填lives。 13．句意：白天开始在这一天比晚上更长。根据“than nights after this day.”可知要用比较级，结合常识可知白天变得更长，故填(l)onger。 14．句意：至于活动，放风筝是一个这个期间的常见的活动。根据“As for activities, flying kites is  c...activity ”可知应是“常见的”活动，故填(c)ommon。 15．句意：人们经常写好的话在他们的风筝上。根据“People often write good words...their kites.”可知是在风筝上写字，故填on。 16．句意：在这个时间期间，中国大部分区域进入一年中最热的季节。根据“...season of the year”可知此处范围大于三，应用形容词最高级，故填hottest。 17．句意：但是许多自然灾害也会发生。根据“But many natural disasters (灾害) also h...”可知应是发生灾害，happen“发生”符合，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(h)appen。 18．句意：霜降是一年中的第十八个节气，秋天最后一个节气，在这个时间天气变得比之前更加的冷，温度从白天到晚上变化很大。根据“and the temperature c...greatly from day to night.”可知是温度变化，change“改变”符合，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单。故填(c)hanges。 19．句意：大雪是节气的第21个，是冬天第三个节气。使得冬季中旬部分的到来。空格处在逗号后，用现在分词作状语，故填making。 20．句意：随着年末到来，温度一天一天的降低。根据“...drops day by day, as the year is coming to an end.”可知是温度降低，temperature“温度”符合，故填(t)emperature。 on TV“在电视上”，固定短语。故填on。 Passage 3 (湖北省武汉市洪山区部分学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题) The traditional Chinese Longtaitou festival, or Dragon Head Raising Day, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. A well-known saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou”. The dragon is very i 21 in Chinese culture. It is said that it has power over the wind and rain. Old people 22 (believe) that after the day of Longtaitou, there would be more and more rain, because the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. So the day of Longtaitou marked (标志) the e 23 of winter and the start of spring. Farmers believed that 24 the help of Dragon King, farming would be easier and they could e 25 for a good harvest (丰收) in autumn. There are many 26 (way) to celebrate the festival. The most famous tradition is 27 (get) a haircut. Many believe that going to the barber’s on this day gets rid of (除去) bad luck. Among Chinese festival traditions, there is always a place for f 28 . For example, people in East China 29 (usual) eat tofu balls during the festival. They m 30 tofu and vegetable balls to wish a good wish for family and business. Other foods, like noodles, dumplings and spring rolls, are named after dragon body parts to mark the day. Noodles are dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (longlin). 【答案】 21．(i)mportant 22．believed 23．(e)nd 24．with 25．(e)xpect 26．ways 27．getting 28．(f)ood 29．usually 30．(m)ake 【导语】本文主要介绍了龙抬头节日的一些习俗。 21．句意：龙在中国文化中非常重要。根据“The dragon is very...in Chinese culture”可知龙在中国文化中很重要，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。 22．句意：老人们相信，过了龙抬头的日子，雨水会越来越多，因为带来雨水的龙王从冬眠中醒来了。根据“there would be more and more rain”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式believed“认为”。故填believed。 23．句意：因此，龙抬头这天标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。根据“…of winter and the start of spring”可知是冬天的结束和春天的开始，the end of“……的结束”。故填(e)nd。 24．句意：农民们相信在龙王的帮助下，耕种会更容易，他们可以期待秋天的丰收。with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故填with。 25．句意：农民们相信在龙王的帮助下，耕种会更容易，他们可以期待秋天的丰收。根据“for a good harvest (丰收) in autumn”可知是期待秋天的丰收，expect“期待”，情态动词could后加动词原形。故填(e)xpect。 26．句意：庆祝这个节日有很多种方式。many后加可数名词复数ways“方法”。故填ways。 27．句意：最著名的传统是理发。此处作表语用动名词。故填getting。 28．句意：在中国的节日传统中，食物总是有一席之地的。根据下文举例“eat tofu balls...”可知是食物有一席之地，food“食物”，不可数名词。故填(f)ood。 29．句意：例如，中国东部的人们通常在节日期间吃豆腐丸子。此处修饰动词eat用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。 30．句意：他们做豆腐和蔬菜丸子来祝福家庭和生意。根据“tofu and vegetable balls”可知是制作豆腐和蔬菜丸子，make“制作”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填(m)ake。 主题02 人与社会——中外名人及体育精神 Passage 1 (湖北省武汉市东西湖区蔡甸区联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题) At the age of 61, Ni Xialian, the oldest table tennis player, never felt herself too old to take part in the Paris Olympic Games this year. Ni got many 1 (prize) in the world’s competitions before. In Paris, she played against 23-year-old Sun Yingsha, a much 2 (young) player from her home country. Ni 3 (try) her best. Sun Yingsha also showed all her skills. They both wanted to win. 4 a result, Ni lost it. Ni never gives up her dreams. She is always hard-working and doing a good job. This is her 5 (six) Olympic competition. 6 she lost her game, she got excited and happy. After the competition, she said that her dream of playing again at the Olympics came true. She always cares about the Chinese table tennis team. She never forgets she is from Chinese, no matter (无论) 7 she goes. Many Chinese ping-pong lovers and players call Ni “Aunt Ni”. Chinese people take Ni 8 (serious). In the Sun and Ni’s competition, the CCTV commentators (评论员) called Ni “Master (大师) Ni” instead of 9 (use) her full name. Ni’s story inspired (鼓舞) people a lot. 10 (make) more people all over the world know better about Chinese table tennis, she played an important role. Ni is not playing for China, but she is still winning the hearts of the people from China. Now more people are getting to know her. So we can see one is never too old to be an Olympic hero. 【答案】 1．prizes 2．younger 3．tried 4．As 5．sixth 6．Although/Though 7．where 8．seriously 9．using 10．To make 【导语】本文主要介绍乒乓球运动员倪夏莲参加巴黎奥运会的故事。 1．句意：倪以前在世界比赛中获得过很多奖项。根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用复数形式prizes。故填prizes。 2．句意：在巴黎，她与23岁的孙颖莎比赛，孙颖莎是一名来自祖国的更加年轻的球员。根据空前的“much”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填younger。 3．句意：倪已经尽力了。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填tried。故填tried。 4．句意：结果，倪输了。as a result“结果”，是固定词组。故填As。 5．句意：这是她第六次参加奥运会比赛。根据“This is her…Olympic competition.”的语境可知，此处指这是她第六次参加奥运会比赛，应用序数词形式，表示顺序，sixth“第六”符合。故填sixth。 6．句意：虽然她输了比赛，但她还是很兴奋和高兴。根据“…she lost her game, she got excited and happy”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，应用although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 7．句意：无论她去哪里，她永远不会忘记自己是中国人。根据“She never forgets she is from Chinese, no matter (无论)…she goes.”的语境可知，此处指无论她去哪里，她永远不会忘记自己是中国人，no matter where“无论在哪里”，引导让步状语从句。故填where。 8．句意：中国人非常重视倪。take…seriously“认真对待……”，是固定词组。故填seriously。 9．句意：在孙与倪的比赛中，中央电视台评论员称倪为“倪大师”，而不是使用她的全名。instead of“而不是”，介词短语，所以此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填using。 10．句意：在让世界上更多的人了解中国乒乓球方面，她发挥了重要作用。play an important role in doing sth.“在做某事中起着重要作用”，是固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填In making。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护的意识与行动 Passage 1 (湖北省武汉市江汉区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题) Water has great importance in Chinese culture. For a long time, water has been given deep meanings to 1 (education) people and rule the country. Confucius (孔子) thought water had many nice qualities. People should learn from it and improve 2 (they). The meanings behind water also made Chinese rulers follow the rules of nature and listen to the voice of people. Believed to be the beginning of all life, water also 3 (give) us life like a gentle mother. It’s impossible for our human beings to live 4 water. However, the way people and water getting along has two sides. In history, floods (洪水) brought big problems to people. Every time floods hit a village, houses fell down and hundreds of people became 5 (home). To solve the problem, Chinese people had always tried their best. For example, Yu, the first ruler of the Xia Dynasty, organized his people and 6 (dig) the waterways so that the water could easily go into the sea. Today, the want of more fresh water is another serious problem. Although almost three 7 (quarter) of the earth is covered with water, most of it couldn’t be drunk directly. There are still factories 8 (pollute) rivers and lakes, which makes things even worse. Let’s start 9 it’s too late! I believe if we take action in time, we can 10 (possible) make a difference. I really hope we can live in peace with the environment. 【答案】 1．educate 2．themselves 3．gives 4．without 5．homeless 6．dug 7．quarters 8．polluting 9．before 10．possibly 【导语】本文讲述水在中国文化中的重要意义，以及水给人类带来的双面影响。并呼吁人们及时采取行动保护环境。 1．句意：长期以来，水被赋予了深刻的意义，它既教育人们，又治理着国家。根据“For a long time, water has been given deep meanings to...people and rule the country.”及所给单词可知，此处表示长期以来，水被赋予了深刻的意义，它既教育人们，又治理着国家。to后接动词原形。education“教育”，名词，动词形式为educate。故填educate。 2．句意：人们应该从中吸取教训，改进他们自己。根据“People should learn from it and improve...”及所给单词可知，此处表示人们应该从中吸取教训，改进他们自己。they“他们”，人称代词主格，反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 3．句意：水被认为是所有生命的起源，它也像一位温柔的母亲一样给我们带来生命。根据“water also...us life like a gentle mother.”及所给单词可知，此处表示水也像一位温柔的母亲一样给我们带来生命。结合语境，此处为一般现在时。water作主语，谓语动词用三单。give的第三人称单数形式为gives。故填gives。 4．句意：我们人类不可能生活在没有水的地方。根据“It’s impossible for our human beings to live...water.”及上下文可知，此处表示我们人类不可能生活在没有水的地方。without“没有”，符合语境。故填without。 5．句意：每逢洪水袭击一个村庄，房屋就倒塌了，数百人沦为无家可归者。根据“Every time floods hit a village, houses fell down and hundreds of people became...”及所给单词可知，此处表示每逢洪水袭击一个村庄，房屋就倒塌了，数百人沦为无家可归者。home“家”，homeless“无家可归的人”，符合语境。故填homeless。 6．句意：例如，夏朝的第一位统治者禹组织他的人民挖河道，使水可以容易地流入大海。根据“organized his people and...the waterways so that the water could easily go into the sea.”及所给单词可知，该句时态为一般过去时，表示禹组织他的人民挖河道，让水流入大海。dig“挖”，动词原形，过去式为dug。故填dug。 7．句意：尽管地球表面几乎有四分之三被水覆盖，大部分不能直接饮用。根据“three”可知，后接可数名词复数。quarter的复数形式为quarters。故填quarters。 8．句意：还有工厂向河流和湖泊排放污水，这使情况变得更糟。根据“There are still factories...rivers and lakes,”可知，此处表示还有工厂向河流和湖泊排放污水。考查固定结构：There are sth. doing sth.“有某物正在做……”。故填polluting。 9．句意：在太晚之前让我们开始吧。根据“I believe if we take action in time, we can possibly make a difference.”可知，我相信，如果我们及时采取行动，我们或许能有所作为。推测此处应该表示在太晚之前让我们开始吧。before“在……之前”，符合语境。故填before。 10．句意：我相信，如果我们及时采取行动，我们或许能有所作为。根据“we can...make a difference.”可知，此处用副词修饰动词make。possible的副词形式为possibly。故填possibly。 Passage 2 (湖北省武汉市青山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题) June 5 is the World Environment (环境) Day. Now more and more people are trying d 11 kinds of ways to face environmental problems around the world. What are people doing to protect (保护) our home — the earth? Most people are changing their shopping 12 (habit). On the one hand, people may want to buy the secondhand clothes to wear in special situations because they only wear them once or twice. On the o 13 hand, there are some companies (公司) for renting (租) clothes and renting clothes is cheaper than b 14 them. So people are able to s 15 money and protect the environment. Several large companies have used paper bottles (瓶子) to take the place 16 glass and plastic ones because there are many customers worrying about the environment. They think paper bottles are easy to recycle and weigh 17 (little) than glass or plastic ones. A zero-waste life is that people hardly create any rubbish (垃圾). A zero-waste store 18 (provide) a number of everyday and pleasant zero-waste products. The store helps people start on a one-stop, zero-waste life trip. A zero-waste life f 19 the 6R rules — Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. All in all, the earth is our home and it’s our d 20 to protect it. 【答案】 11．(d)ifferent 12．habits 13．(o)ther 14．(b)uying 15．(s)ave 16．of 17．less 18．provides 19．(f)ollows 20．(d)uty 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在越来越多的人正在尝试各种方式来应对全球环境问题。 11．句意：现在越来越多的人正在尝试用不同的方式来面对世界各地的环境问题。根据“kinds of ways”可知，此处应是形容词different“不同的”，表示“不同种类的方法”。故填(d)ifferent。 12．句意：大多数人正在改变他们的购物习惯。空前有their修饰，提示词habit“习惯”为可数名词，因此空处应为habit的复数habits。故填habits。 13．句意：另一方面，有一些公司出租衣服，租衣服比买衣服便宜。根据上文“On the one hand”可知，此处考查on the other hand“另一方面”。故填(o)ther。 14．句意：另一方面，有一些公司出租衣服，租衣服比买衣服便宜。根据“renting clothes”及首字母可知，此处应是表达租衣服比“买”衣服便宜，buy“买”；根据renting为动名词可知，buy应用其动名词形式buying。故填(b)uying。 15．句意：这样人们就能省钱并保护环境。根据“money”及首字母可知，上空处应为save“节省”；be able to do sth“能够做某事”，因而save应用其原形。故填(s)ave。 16．句意：几家大公司已经使用纸瓶来代替玻璃和塑料瓶，因为有许多客户担心环境。take the place of“取代(某人或某物)”。故填of。 17．句意：他们认为纸瓶容易回收，而且比玻璃瓶或塑料瓶轻。根据空后的than结合提示词可知，空处应为little的比较级less。故填less。 18．句意：零废物商店提供了许多日常和令人愉快的零废物产品。根据前句的“is”可知，此处时态应为一般现在时；主语为A zero-waste store“零废物商店”，是单数，因而空处应为provide的第三人称单数provides。故填provides。 19．句意：零浪费生活遵循6R规则——拒绝、减少、再利用、修复、回收和腐烂。根据“the 6R rules”及首字母可知，此空填follow“遵循”；本句主语为A zero-waste life“零浪费生活”，是单数，时态为一般现在时，因而空处应为follow的第三人称单数follows。故填(f)ollows。 20．句意：总而言之，地球是我们的家园，保护它是我们的责任。根据“it’s our d... to protect it”及首字母可知，此处考查it’s our duty to do sth.“做……是我们的责任”，空处应为duty“责任”。故填duty。 主题01 人与自我——同伴交往，相互尊重 Passage 1 Dear Maddy, I have two good friends, but they don’t like each other. When we play together, they always quarrel (争吵). 166 both of them are my friends. What should I do? How should I help them? Alice Dear Alice, That must make you feel 167 (comfortable). So, it’s a good idea to talk with your friends about it. Tell them how it makes you f 168 . Hopefully, they will try to s 169 their problems. A good friend should be willing to do that. But if they don’t, it’s not your p 170 . Sometimes, people just don’t get along. And if they try to say mean things about each other to you, don’t p 171 sides. Tell them they should talk it out with each other, not you. If you’re 172 (plan) an outing or party, i 173 them both and tell them that the other friend is coming. But don’t be s 174 if they don’t want to come. They are 175 (luck) to have such a caring friend as you! Maddy 【答案】 166．But 167．uncomfortable 168．(f)eel 169．(s)olve 170．(p)roblem 171．(p)ick 172．planning 173．(i)nvite 174．(s)urprised/(s)ad 175．lucky 【来源】湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学业质量检测英语试题 【导语】本文是两封信件。信件主要讲述了Alice遇到朋友相处不好的问题向Maddy求助，然后Maddy回信给她建议的内容。 166．句意：但是他们都是我的朋友。设空处前后内容“they always quarrel”和“both of them are my friends”构成转折关系，所以填写转折连词but“但是”，位于句首字母b大写。故填But。 167．句意：那一定让你感觉不舒服。根据“they always quarrel”并结合提示词comfortable可知，朋友争吵的感觉是不舒服的，uncomfortable“不舒服的”，形容词。故填uncomfortable。 168．句意：告诉他们它让你感觉怎么样。结合首字母f可知，此处指Alice的感觉，feel“感觉”，动词，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以设空处应填写动词原形。故填(f)eel。 169．句意：希望他们能设法解决他们的问题。根据“...their problems”并结合首字母s可知，此处指解决问题。solve“解决”，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，所以设空处填写原形。故填(s)olve。 170．句意：但是如果他们不这样做，那不是你的问题。根据“A good friend should be willing to do that. But if they don’t, it’s not your...”结合首字母p可知，好朋友应该愿意那样做，如果不做那就不是Alice的问题。problem“问题”，结合主语为it，所以此处用单数形式。故填(p)roblem。 171．句意：如果他们试图对你说对方的一些坏话，不要偏袒任何一方。pick sides“偏袒”，设空处位于助动词后应用动词原形。故填(p)ick。 172．句意：如果你正在计划一次郊游或聚会，邀请他们两个，告诉他们另一个朋友也会来。根据are可知，本句时态为现在进行时，所以动词应用现在分词。plan“计划”，现在分词为双写n加ing。故填planning。 173．句意：如果你正在计划一次郊游或聚会，邀请他们两个，告诉他们另一个朋友也会来。根据“...an outing or party”结合首字母i可知，此处表示邀请别人参加聚会。invite“邀请”，设空处与tell构成并列关系，所以也应用动词原形。故填(i)nvite。 174．句意：但是如果他们不想来，也不要惊讶/难过。根据“the other friend is coming”并结合首字母s可知，两个经常争吵的朋友不出席同一场聚会，不是一件令人惊讶或难过的事情。surprised“惊讶的”，sad“难过的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)urprised/(s)ad。 175．句意：他们很幸运有你这样关心他们的朋友。设空处需填入形容词作表语，lucky“幸运的”，形容词。故填lucky。 主题02 人与社会——中华优秀传统文化 Passage 1 (湖北省武汉市武昌区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题) Sugar painting, also called “Tanghua” is a lovely Chinese folk art with 1 (much) than one thousand years of history. It started in Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty. You can see sugar painting stalls (摊) at market fairs or in parks. It not only brings people the enjoyment of beauty but also 2 (give) artists chances to show their talents. People think 3 (watch) a sugar painter at work is like seeing magic, as each piece is full of creativity. Do you know 4 to make a sugar painting? Firstly, heat the sugar gently 5 it turns into thick liquid (液体) . Next, the sugar artist uses a spoon 6 (pour) the melted (熔化的) sugar onto a board and starts creating. By moving the spoon 7 (careful), all kinds of shapes like cute animals, beautiful flowers and even famous 8 (character) from stories can be made. Once the shape is ready, the artist uses a small knife to pick 9 the sugar painting and inserts (嵌入) a bamboo stick into it. After the sugar cools down, you can get a nice sugar painting. Sugar painting is not only nice to look at but also tastes good. People, especially kids, like   10 (it) bright color and sweet taste. So have a taste by yourself next time you see a sugar painting stall. 【答案】 1．more 2．gives 3．watching 4．how 5．until 6．to pour 7．carefully 8．characters 9．up 10．its 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国民间艺术——糖画。 1．句意：糖画是一门有着一千多年历史的可爱的中国民间艺术。根据空后的“than”可知，应填所给单词much的比较级形式more，more than“超过”。故填more。 2．句意：它不仅给人们带来美的享受，而且给艺术家们展示才华的机会。根据“not only brings people the enjoyment of beauty but also”可知，此处需用和“brings”对等的形式，即动词三单形式。故填gives。 3．句意：人们认为看糖画师傅工作就像看魔术一样，因为每一件作品都充满了创意。分析包子结构可知，此处应填所给动词watch“观看”的动名词形式watching，在think后面所接的是宾语从句中作主语。故填watching。 4．句意：你知道怎样做糖画吗？根据下文“Firstly, ... . Next, ...”等可知，此处是在指“怎样”做糖画。故填how。 5．句意：首先，轻轻加热糖，直到它变成浓稠的液体。根据“heat the sugar gently”和“it turns into thick liquid”可知，此处应填连词until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 6．句意：接下来，糖艺术家用勺子把融化的糖倒在板上，开始创作。分析句子结构可知，此空应填所给动词pour“倒”的动词不定式形式to pour，作状语，表目的。故填to pour。 7．句意：通过仔细移动勺子，各种形状的可爱动物、美丽的花朵，甚至故事中著名的人物都可以被塑造出来。分析句子结构可知，此处应填所给形容词careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词moving。故填carefully。 8．句意：通过仔细移动勺子，各种形状的可爱动物、美丽的花朵，甚至故事中著名的人物都可以被塑造出来。根据上文“cute animals, beautiful flowers and”可知，此处应填所给名词character“人物”的复数形式characters，与前面的animals和flowers并列。故填characters。 9．句意：一旦形状准备好了，艺术家就会用小刀把它捡起来，把一根竹签插入其中。pick up“捡起”。故填up。 10．句意：人们，尤其是孩子，喜欢它的鲜艳的颜色和甜蜜的味道。分析句子结构可知，此空应填所给所给人称代词it的形容词性物主代词形式its“它的”，作定语，修饰后面的“bright color and sweet taste”。故填its。 Passage 2 (湖北省武汉市江岸区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Shaomai (烧麦), a traditional Chinese food, is loved by many people. Shaomai 11 (start) in the city of Hohhot in the 17th century. Some old records show 12 (serve) Shaomai was common to see in tea houses. There is also a story about it. Once two brothers sold baozi in their shop, but 13 (late) the older brother and his wife took over the shop. And the younger brother became a 14 (wait). He created a new kind of baozi 15 (make) his own money. It had a 16 (thin) wrapper (皮) than baozi and an open top. They called it “Shaomai (捎卖)” because it was “sold on the side” at first. Later, the first character in the name was changed but 17 (it) sound was kept. Today, Shaomai becomes popular across China. The ways 18 making it are almost the same. It is usually made with a thin wrapper. Pork, chicken, beef and many other 19 (ingredient) are used in the filling. 20 , different parts of China have different styles of Shaomai. People in the south sometimes make it with shrimp or crab roe. People in the north use more onion and ginger. Do you love eating Shaomai? 【答案】 11．started 12．serving 13．later 14．waiter 15．to make 16．thinner 17．its 18．of 19．ingredients 20．However 【导语】本文主要介绍了烧麦的起源以及制作方法。 11．句意：烧麦始于17世纪的呼和浩特市。根据句中的时间状语“in the 17th century”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填started。 12．句意：一些旧的记录显示，在茶馆里供应烧麦是很常见的。分析句子结构可知，应填所给动词serve的动名词形式为serving，在动词show后接的宾语从句中作主语。故填serving。 13．句意：曾经有两个兄弟在他们的店里卖包子，但是后来哥哥和他的妻子接管了这家店。分析句子结构可知，应填所给形容词late的副词为later“后来”，作状语。故填later。 14．句意：弟弟成了一名服务员。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此空意为“服务员”；根据空前“a ”可知，应用单数。所以填动词wait的名词waiter“服务员”的单数形式。故填waiter。 15．句意：他创造了一种新的包子来自己赚钱。分析句子结构可知，应填所给动词make的动词不定式to make，作状语，表目的。故填to make。 16．句意：它有比包子更薄的皮，上面是开着的。根据“than”可知，此处应所给用形容词thin的比较级形式thinner。故填thinner。 17．句意：后来，名字中的第一个字被改变了，但它的发音被保留了下来。分析句子结构可知，应填所给人称代词it的形容词性物主代词形式its“它的”，作定语，修饰名词sound。故填its。 18．句意：制作它的方法几乎是一样的。the ways of doing sth“做某事的方法”。故填of。 19．句意：猪肉、鸡肉、牛肉和许多其他配料被用在馅料中。根据空格前的“many other”可知，应填所给名词ingredient“成分、原料”的复数形式ingredients。故填ingredients。 20．句意：然而，中国不同地区有不同风格的烧麦。根据“The ways ... making it are almost the same.”和“different parts of China have different styles of Shaomai”可知，此处表示转折，且空格后有逗号，应用副词however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 主题02 人与社会——志愿服务与公共服务 Passage 1 (湖北省武汉市江岸区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题) Buyinza Farduk is a boy in Uganda. In 2019, he received a backpack f 1 with school and daily supplies. He loved the backpack very much. He found that there was a panda painted on the backpack. He 2 (write) a thank-you letter to its sender in China. “Thank you, although I don’t know who you are,” the letter said. “I hear that many Chinese people are giving similar backpacks to students in my country. I hope that I can go to a u 3 in China to get further education in the future. Thank you all again.” Buyinza is one of over a million 4 (child) who have received such backpacks. In February 2019, the Chinese government s 5 the Panda Pack Project to give away backpacks with supplies to students 6 need. It hopes to improve the learning and living conditions of local students and help them know more about China. According to research, over 90% of students who received the backpacks 7 (learn) more about China through them. And over 70% of students said the backpacks were very 8 (use) at school and home. In the future, students in more 9 (country) will receive the panda backpacks. And more i 10 or knowledge will be introduced to them, such as how to protect the environment. 【答案】 1．(f)illed 2．wrote 3．(u)niversity 4．children 5．(s)tarted 6．in 7．learned/learnt/have learned/have learnt 8．useful 9．countries 10．(i)nformation 【导语】本文介绍了中国的熊猫背包项目，旨在帮助当地学生改善学习和生活条件，并增进他们对中国的了解。 1．句意：2019年，他收到了一个装满学校和日常用品的背包。根据“a backpack ... with school and daily supplies”可知，是一个装满学校和日常用品的背包，be filled with“装满，充满”，故填(f)illed。 2．句意：他给中国的寄件人写了一封感谢信。根据“He ... a thank-you letter to its sender in China.”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wrote。 3．句意：我希望我将来能去中国的一所大学继续深造。根据“get further education in the future”可知，将来要去中国的一所大学深造，university“大学”符合，a后跟名词单数。故填(u)niversity。 4．句意：Buyinza是收到过这种背包的100多万儿童之一。根据“one of over a million”可知，此处应该用名词复数。故填children。 5．句意：2019年2月，中国政府启动了熊猫背包项目，向有需要的学生赠送背包和用品。根据“In February 2019, the Chinese government ... the Panda Pack Project”可知，中国政府启动了熊猫背包项目，start“开始”符合，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)tarted。 6．句意：2019年2月，中国政府启动了熊猫背包项目，向有需要的学生赠送背包和用品。根据“give away backpacks with supplies to students ... need”可知，将背包和用品赠送给有需要的人，in need“有需要，需要帮助”。故填in。 7．句意：根据研究，超过90%的收到背包的学生通过背包了解了更多关于中国的信息。根据“According to research, over 90% of students who received the backpacks ... more about China through them.”可知，收到背包的学生通过背包了解了更多关于中国的信息，此处可以用一般过去时或现在完成时，learn的过去式和过去分词为learnt/learned，主语是复数，现在完成时的助动词用have。故填learned//learnt/have learned/have learnt。 8．句意：超过70%的学生表示背包在学校和家里都很有用。根据“the backpacks were very ... at school and home.”可知，背包是有用的，此处应该用形容词useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。 9．句意：未来，更多国家的学生将收到熊猫背包。country是可数名词，more后跟可数名词复数。故填countries。 10．句意：还会向他们介绍更多的信息或知识，例如如何保护环境。根据“And more ... or knowledge will be introduced to them”可知，会向他们介绍更多的信息，information“信息”符合，是不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。 主题03 人与自然——航天航空 Passage 1 (湖北省武汉市汉阳区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题) Imagine you are on a space trip. But along the way, your spacecraft (飞船) has some 1 (problem). Now, you have to stay at the space station, 2 (wait) for someone to come and bring you back home. This is not the 3 (begin) of a science fiction movie. This is what two US astronauts are facing right now. Astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams have been stuck (被困住) in space since June. They won’t be back 4 February 2025. During this long stay, they don’t feel 5 (bore). They’ve been busy 6 tasks at the space station. They check the system to keep the station in good shape and analyze data (分析数据) to make sure everything runs 7 (smooth). They also spend their time doing many science studies, such as growing plants in outer space, which 8 (help) us learn how to live and work in space 9 (long). In February 2025, US company SpaceX will send 0 (it) Dragon spacecraft to bring the two astronauts back to Earth. 【答案】 1．problems 2．waiting 3．beginning 4．until 5．bored 6．with 7．smoothly 8．helps 9．longer 0．its 【导语】本文讲述了两名美国宇航员因飞船故障被困在太空站，需等待SpaceX公司于2025年2月派遣龙飞船将他们接回地球。 1．句意：但是在飞行途中，你的飞船出了一些问题。some后接可数名词复数，故此处应用problem的复数problems。故填problems。 2．句意：现在，你必须待在空间站，等待有人来把你带回家。分析句子可知，主语you和wait之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词waiting作伴随状语。故填waiting。 3．句意：这不是科幻电影的开头。the后接名词，begin的名词形式是beginning，the beginning of表示“…… 的开头”。故填beginning。 4．句意：他们要到2025年2月才会回来。根据“They won’t be back ... February 2025.”可知，直到2025年2月，他们才会回来；not...until... 表示“直到……才……”。故填until。 5．句意：在这漫长的逗留中，他们并不感到无聊。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语they是人，所以用-ed 结尾的形容词bored，表示“感到厌烦的”。故填bored。 6．句意：他们一直在空间站忙于任务。be busy with sth.是固定短语，意为“忙于某事”。故填with。 7．句意：他们检查系统以保持空间站的良好状态，并分析数据以确保一切运行顺利。此处修饰动词 runs，要用副词形式smoothly，表示“顺利地，平稳地”。故填smoothly。 8．句意：他们还花时间做许多科学研究，比如在外太空种植植物，这有助于我们学习如何在太空生活和工作更长时间。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子“growing plants in outer space”，看作单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 9．句意：他们还花时间做许多科学研究，比如在外太空种植植物，这有助于我们学习如何在太空生活和工作更长时间。根据“how to live and work in space ...”可知，此处表示“在太空生活和工作更久”，暗含比较意义，用long的比较级longer。故填longer。 10．句意：2025年2月，美国SpaceX公司将发射龙飞船，将两名宇航员带回地球。修饰名词Dragon spacecraft要用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 短文填空 主题01 人与自我——个人经历与反思 Passage 1 (湖北省武汉市硚口区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题) Have you ever lived in a school dormitory (宿舍)? Some students think 1 (live) at school is interesting. Well, it’s not as 2 (easy) as you might imagine. Last year, my parents decided to let me live at school. I was surprised 3 (hear) this decision. I could be 4 (I) without my parents managing me. However, when I first arrived, I got anxious (焦虑) about the strict rules. We have to study 5 7 to 10 p.m. every day. We are not allowed to play with cellphones or go back to the dormitory to take showers 6 this time. Also, I argued with one of my roommates. These things made me feel upset and homesick. I just wanted to go back home. On weekends, I did go back home. My mother talked to me. She 7 (comfort) me, “Don’t be afraid. Try to think about 8 to improve the situation.” My mother’s words cheered me up. None of my roommates had such problems. So I should solve my own problems. The next week, I 9 (try) my best to calm myself down and focus on my work for three hours. It did not seem too hard. Then I talked with my roommates in a polite way and made 10 (many) friends. I realized everything depends on our own attitudes (态度) . I began to enjoy the dormitory life. Passage 2 (湖北省武汉市汉阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题) My grandpa has been living with us for more than twenty years since he retired. My aunt and my uncle are living in another city, so we h 11 get together on weekdays. The day after tomorrow is Wednesday. We are going to have a big party for grandpa! W 12 ? It’s his 85th birthday. All the family members are going to come to the party. The party will be in Hanyang, Wuhan. My grandpa was born and 13 (grow) up here. He always wants to go back to have a look. Now we help him make his dream come true. I b 14 my grandpa must be very excited. My uncle is a famous c 15 in a restaurant in Shanghai. He is going to do all the dishes at the party. I’m sure he will give us a great meal. E 16 of the family members will give my grandpa a gift on that day. I’m the 17 (young) grandson. I have a gift for my grandpa too. I’m making a model bus. Grandpa was a driver. He spent all his youth (青春) 18 (serve) people who went to work by bus. He must love the gift and we are all looking forward 19 the party! Oh, I tell you too much! You must p 20 you won’t tell my grandpa. They are secrets! Passage 3 (湖北省武汉市江汉区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题） These days short videos of Zhang Jianna, a sanitation worker (环卫工人), helping foreigners have become a hit online. Her good English showed in the videos have impressed (使印象深刻) the viewers. A lot of hard work makes her English excellent. In 2012, Zhang Jianna took on the role of a sanitation worker in the embassy area (使馆区) of Sanlitun in Chaoyang, Beijing. A special e 21 while working has moved Zhang to learn English by herself, and she keeps it to this day. “What I want to do is quite s 22 . I just want to help whenever someone is in need, whether asking for directions (方向) or telling them about the embassy area I am working for,” said Zhang. Thus, at the age of 40, Zhang has set out on a p 23 challenge (挑战). Without a teacher, she began learning English from her children’s 24 (textbook), starting with words and phrases 25 (common) used for giving directions. She made full use of f 26 time. While others rested, she learned vocabularies and 27 (practice) speaking. Upon arriving home after work, she would write down important points and make sure she knew them clearly. Over the years, she f 28 over more than ten notebooks with her notes. “It’s hard to take up a language at an older age. I would easily forget the words I learned the other days. Never giving up is the key 29 learning English. Learn step by step, learn every day,” Zhang said. When asked about the reason of t 30 learning English seriously, she smiled and answered, “Every time I help a stranger in English, I feel happy. Tiring, but enjoyable. To serve others makes me feel good, and it’s where I see the meaning of my self-improvement.” Passage 4 (湖北省武汉市武昌区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题) Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. 26 can you get the most from them? Be active (积极的) at school. Don’t say things are difficult or 27 (bored). Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join in lots of 28 (activity) to make your school life colorful. Also, put up your hand 29 (quick) in class if you know the answer. Keep fit. If you don’t eat a 30 (well) breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day to keep 31 (you) body strong. Make full use 32 your free time. Don’t waste time lying in bed on weekends. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn 33 (play) the piano, or help someone in need. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You can spend your time reading a book, 34 (speak) English as much as you can or helping with the housework. Follow these pieces of advice (建议), 35 you will have a happy school life! 主题01 人与自我——学习方法与策略 Passage 1 (湖北省武汉市东湖高新区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题) Have you ever tried writing a poem? Maybe you think it is 1 (possible) especially if you don’t think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than expected. You will be proud to share it 2 your friends. Pick a theme (主题) that interests you. Find the theme that you are 3 (interest) in. Start your poem with a clear idea. “Love and friendship” is always the theme for a poem. Choose a form for your poem. Get your creative minds working by 4 (pick) a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy. Use your imagination. You should always try your best 5 (write) something with the five senses. They are smell, taste, touch, sight and sound. 6 (use) imagination will get them to form pictures in their mind. Make use of special expressions. You could use “the heart of stone”, “as white 7 snow” and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem 8 piece of wonderful work to your readers. Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to 9 (you). Notice how the words sound on the page. Pay attention to 10 each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange. 主题01 人与自我——个人喜好与情感表达 Passage 1 (湖北省武汉市东西湖区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题) The TV is an important part in many families. And 1 (watch) TV is a culture of today’s life. I like watching TV, too. I don’t know when the first TV 2 (appear) but its really a great thing. However, my mom doesn’t e 3 me to watch too much TV. But when I watch my favorite TV program, The National Geographic, she is often r 4 to watch it with me together. The National Geographic is a famous documentary program. It 5 (tell) something around the world, such as the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people. Every time when I turn on the TV, the whole world is 6 me. It’s so amazing. In fact, it often makes me feel surprised. I like this program because it is e 7 . It helps me l 8 what’s happening around the world. It is interesting, and that’s also the r 9 why I like it. I never think such a program could be very interesting. I just sit 10 (comfortable) in my home, but get a chance to enjoy the beautiful world. 主题02 人与社会——中华优秀传统文化 Passage 1 (湖北省武汉市青山区2024-2025学年上学期期末考试八年级英语试卷) World Hello Day is celebrated on November 21st every year. It 1 (begin) in 1973 because of the fight between Israel and Egypt. Since then, about 180 countries have taken part 2 it. People celebrate the day 3 (simple) by saying hello to and greeting at least 10 people they meet! Of course, they can be family members and friends, but it is better if you are brave (勇敢的) enough 4 (say) “Hello” to strangers on the street. Many 5 (winner) of the Nobel Peace Prize are among the people who have realized World Hello Day’s value as a way for keeping peace. “World Hello Day aims at developing peace and 6 (clear) up barriers (障碍) between every nation. People around the world use the occasion of World Hello Day as a chance to express 7 (they) strong wishes for world peace,” the organizer said. “We can only achieve a 8 (peace) world if we join together. 9 key is communication. 10 we should try to create peace by talking instead of violence (暴力) to each other!” Passage 2 (湖北省武汉市黄陂、江夏、蔡甸三区联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题） In China, the traditional Chinese lunar calendar (阴历) divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气), which were created by people t 11 of years ago to guide agricultural production (农业生产). But the solar term culture is still useful today in guiding people’s 12 (life) Spring Equinox (春分) is the fourth solar term of the year. Days begin to be l 13 than nights after this day. As for activities, flying kites is a c 14 activity during this time. People often write good words 15 their kites. They all hope that their wishes will come true when the kites are flown high in the sky. Great Heat (大暑) is the 12th solar term of the year. During this time, most parts of China enter the 16 (hot) season of the year and the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfalls are good for the plants. But many natural disasters (灾害) also h 17 Frost’s Descent (霜降) is the 18th solar term of the year, the last solar term of autumn, during this time, the weather becomes much colder than before and the temperature c 18 greatly from day to night. The chrysanthemums (菊花) are in bloom (盛开). Major Snow (大雪) is the 21st of the solar terms, and the third one of winter, 19 (make) the arrival of mid winter. The t 20 drops day by day, as the year is coming to an end. The snow in North China may last a whole day, and heavy snow brings us a fantastic ice world of pure white. Passage 3 (湖北省武汉市洪山区部分学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题) The traditional Chinese Longtaitou festival, or Dragon Head Raising Day, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. A well-known saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou”. The dragon is very i 21 in Chinese culture. It is said that it has power over the wind and rain. Old people 22 (believe) that after the day of Longtaitou, there would be more and more rain, because the rain-bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. So the day of Longtaitou marked (标志) the e 23 of winter and the start of spring. Farmers believed that 24 the help of Dragon King, farming would be easier and they could e 25 for a good harvest (丰收) in autumn. There are many 26 (way) to celebrate the festival. The most famous tradition is 27 (get) a haircut. Many believe that going to the barber’s on this day gets rid of (除去) bad luck. Among Chinese festival traditions, there is always a place for f 28 . For example, people in East China 29 (usual) eat tofu balls during the festival. They m 30 tofu and vegetable balls to wish a good wish for family and business. Other foods, like noodles, dumplings and spring rolls, are named after dragon body parts to mark the day. Noodles are dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (longlin). 主题02 人与社会——中外名人及体育精神 Passage 1 (湖北省武汉市东西湖区蔡甸区联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题) At the age of 61, Ni Xialian, the oldest table tennis player, never felt herself too old to take part in the Paris Olympic Games this year. Ni got many 1 (prize) in the world’s competitions before. In Paris, she played against 23-year-old Sun Yingsha, a much 2 (young) player from her home country. Ni 3 (try) her best. Sun Yingsha also showed all her skills. They both wanted to win. 4 a result, Ni lost it. Ni never gives up her dreams. She is always hard-working and doing a good job. This is her 5 (six) Olympic competition. 6 she lost her game, she got excited and happy. After the competition, she said that her dream of playing again at the Olympics came true. She always cares about the Chinese table tennis team. She never forgets she is from Chinese, no matter (无论) 7 she goes. Many Chinese ping-pong lovers and players call Ni “Aunt Ni”. Chinese people take Ni 8 (serious). In the Sun and Ni’s competition, the CCTV commentators (评论员) called Ni “Master (大师) Ni” instead of 9 (use) her full name. Ni’s story inspired (鼓舞) people a lot. 10 (make) more people all over the world know better about Chinese table tennis, she played an important role. Ni is not playing for China, but she is still winning the hearts of the people from China. Now more people are getting to know her. So we can see one is never too old to be an Olympic hero. 主题03 人与自然——环境保护的意识与行动 Passage 1 (湖北省武汉市江汉区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题) Water has great importance in Chinese culture. For a long time, water has been given deep meanings to 1 (education) people and rule the country. Confucius (孔子) thought water had many nice qualities. People should learn from it and improve 2 (they). The meanings behind water also made Chinese rulers follow the rules of nature and listen to the voice of people. Believed to be the beginning of all life, water also 3 (give) us life like a gentle mother. It’s impossible for our human beings to live 4 water. However, the way people and water getting along has two sides. In history, floods (洪水) brought big problems to people. Every time floods hit a village, houses fell down and hundreds of people became 5 (home). To solve the problem, Chinese people had always tried their best. For example, Yu, the first ruler of the Xia Dynasty, organized his people and 6 (dig) the waterways so that the water could easily go into the sea. Today, the want of more fresh water is another serious problem. Although almost three 7 (quarter) of the earth is covered with water, most of it couldn’t be drunk directly. There are still factories 8 (pollute) rivers and lakes, which makes things even worse. Let’s start 9 it’s too late! I believe if we take action in time, we can 10 (possible) make a difference. I really hope we can live in peace with the environment. Passage 2 (湖北省武汉市青山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题) June 5 is the World Environment (环境) Day. Now more and more people are trying d 11 kinds of ways to face environmental problems around the world. What are people doing to protect (保护) our home — the earth? Most people are changing their shopping 12 (habit). On the one hand, people may want to buy the secondhand clothes to wear in special situations because they only wear them once or twice. On the o 13 hand, there are some companies (公司) for renting (租) clothes and renting clothes is cheaper than b 14 them. So people are able to s 15 money and protect the environment. Several large companies have used paper bottles (瓶子) to take the place 16 glass and plastic ones because there are many customers worrying about the environment. They think paper bottles are easy to recycle and weigh 17 (little) than glass or plastic ones. A zero-waste life is that people hardly create any rubbish (垃圾). A zero-waste store 18 (provide) a number of everyday and pleasant zero-waste products. The store helps people start on a one-stop, zero-waste life trip. A zero-waste life f 19 the 6R rules — Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. All in all, the earth is our home and it’s our d 20 to protect it. 主题01 人与自我——同伴交往，相互尊重 Passage 1 Dear Maddy, I have two good friends, but they don’t like each other. When we play together, they always quarrel (争吵). 166 both of them are my friends. What should I do? How should I help them? Alice Dear Alice, That must make you feel 167 (comfortable). So, it’s a good idea to talk with your friends about it. Tell them how it makes you f 168 . Hopefully, they will try to s 169 their problems. A good friend should be willing to do that. But if they don’t, it’s not your p 170 . Sometimes, people just don’t get along. And if they try to say mean things about each other to you, don’t p 171 sides. Tell them they should talk it out with each other, not you. If you’re 172 (plan) an outing or party, i 173 them both and tell them that the other friend is coming. But don’t be s 174 if they don’t want to come. They are 175 (luck) to have such a caring friend as you! Maddy 主题02 人与社会——中华优秀传统文化 Passage 1 (湖北省武汉市武昌区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题) Sugar painting, also called “Tanghua” is a lovely Chinese folk art with 1 (much) than one thousand years of history. It started in Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty. You can see sugar painting stalls (摊) at market fairs or in parks. It not only brings people the enjoyment of beauty but also 2 (give) artists chances to show their talents. People think 3 (watch) a sugar painter at work is like seeing magic, as each piece is full of creativity. Do you know 4 to make a sugar painting? Firstly, heat the sugar gently 5 it turns into thick liquid (液体) . Next, the sugar artist uses a spoon 6 (pour) the melted (熔化的) sugar onto a board and starts creating. By moving the spoon 7 (careful), all kinds of shapes like cute animals, beautiful flowers and even famous 8 (character) from stories can be made. Once the shape is ready, the artist uses a small knife to pick 9 the sugar painting and inserts (嵌入) a bamboo stick into it. After the sugar cools down, you can get a nice sugar painting. Sugar painting is not only nice to look at but also tastes good. People, especially kids, like   10 (it) bright color and sweet taste. So have a taste by yourself next time you see a sugar painting stall. Passage 2 (湖北省武汉市江岸区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Shaomai (烧麦), a traditional Chinese food, is loved by many people. Shaomai 11 (start) in the city of Hohhot in the 17th century. Some old records show 12 (serve) Shaomai was common to see in tea houses. There is also a story about it. Once two brothers sold baozi in their shop, but 13 (late) the older brother and his wife took over the shop. And the younger brother became a 14 (wait). He created a new kind of baozi 15 (make) his own money. It had a 16 (thin) wrapper (皮) than baozi and an open top. They called it “Shaomai (捎卖)” because it was “sold on the side” at first. Later, the first character in the name was changed but 17 (it) sound was kept. Today, Shaomai becomes popular across China. The ways 18 making it are almost the same. It is usually made with a thin wrapper. Pork, chicken, beef and many other 19 (ingredient) are used in the filling. 20 , different parts of China have different styles of Shaomai. People in the south sometimes make it with shrimp or crab roe. People in the north use more onion and ginger. Do you love eating Shaomai? 主题02 人与社会——志愿服务与公共服务 Passage 1 (湖北省武汉市江岸区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题) Buyinza Farduk is a boy in Uganda. In 2019, he received a backpack f 1 with school and daily supplies. He loved the backpack very much. He found that there was a panda painted on the backpack. He 2 (write) a thank-you letter to its sender in China. “Thank you, although I don’t know who you are,” the letter said. “I hear that many Chinese people are giving similar backpacks to students in my country. I hope that I can go to a u 3 in China to get further education in the future. Thank you all again.” Buyinza is one of over a million 4 (child) who have received such backpacks. In February 2019, the Chinese government s 5 the Panda Pack Project to give away backpacks with supplies to students 6 need. It hopes to improve the learning and living conditions of local students and help them know more about China. According to research, over 90% of students who received the backpacks 7 (learn) more about China through them. And over 70% of students said the backpacks were very 8 (use) at school and home. In the future, students in more 9 (country) will receive the panda backpacks. And more i 10 or knowledge will be introduced to them, such as how to protect the environment. 主题03 人与自然——航天航空 Passage 1 (湖北省武汉市汉阳区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题) Imagine you are on a space trip. But along the way, your spacecraft (飞船) has some 1 (problem). Now, you have to stay at the space station, 2 (wait) for someone to come and bring you back home. This is not the 3 (begin) of a science fiction movie. This is what two US astronauts are facing right now. Astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams have been stuck (被困住) in space since June. They won’t be back 4 February 2025. During this long stay, they don’t feel 5 (bore). They’ve been busy 6 tasks at the space station. They check the system to keep the station in good shape and analyze data (分析数据) to make sure everything runs 7 (smooth). They also spend their time doing many science studies, such as growing plants in outer space, which 8 (help) us learn how to live and work in space 9 (long). In February 2025, US company SpaceX will send 0 (it) Dragon spacecraft to bring the two astronauts back to Earth. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $