内容正文:
专题07 书面表达
书信作文
Passage 1
1.(24-25七上·湖北武汉东西湖区新星联盟·)假如你是Lingling,你的笔友Li Hua想要了解你最好的朋友Dannie。请依据以下信息, 用信件介绍他。(横线内信息请自行完善。)80~100词,开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua,
I am glad to introduce something about my best friend. His name is Dannie._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Lingling
【答案】例文
Dear Li Hua,
I am glad to introduce something about my best friend.
His name is Dannie. He is 11 years old and his birthday is on 11th November. He lives in the UK with his parents. He is thin and handsome. He has short hair and wears a pair of glasses. Dannie is a kind and helpful person who always tries to support those around him. In his free time, he enjoys playing the piano, singing songs, and dancing to music. Do you want to make friends with him? I hope you can meet him one day.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Lingling
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为书信作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,要求根据提示内容介绍自己的好朋友Dannie,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图,引出介绍好朋友;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容,从“个人信息、外貌性格、爱好”几个方面重点介绍;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①a pair of glasses一副眼镜
②in his free time在他空闲的时候
[高分句型]
①Dannie is a kind and helpful person who always tries to support those around him.(who引导的定语从句)
②I hope you can meet him one day.(省略that的宾语从句)
材料作文
Passage 1
1.(24-25七上·湖北武汉光谷实验中学·期末)本学期的学习生活即将结束,近日,学校英语报正在开展题为“My School Life”的征文活动。请你根据下面的内容提示,用英语写一篇短文,向校报投稿。 内容提示:
What are your favourite subject and activity?
What club do you want to join? Why?
What do you think of your school and your school life?
Something more about your school life.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;字数80字左右;标题和开头已给出,不计入总数。
My School Life Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my school life with you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My School Life
Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my school life with you.
My favorite subject is English because it’s fun and useful. I enjoy playing basketball after school as it keeps me healthy. I want to join the art club because drawing relaxes me. My school is beautiful and has great teachers who are kind and helpful. I really love my school life because I have many friends and we learn new things every day. We also have interesting events, such as sports meeting, which make the school exciting.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己最喜欢的科目和活动;
第二步,介绍自己想要加入什么俱乐部和原因;
第三步,介绍你对学校和学校生活的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
② want to do sth想要做某事
[高分句型]
①My school is beautiful and has great teachers who are kind and helpful. (定语从句)
②I really love my school life because I have many friends and we learn new things every day.(原因状语从句)
Passage 2
(24-25七上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)假如你是李华,你校正在开展“美好中学生”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示问题从人际交往、时间管理以及业余安排等方面写一篇英语作文。
1. Do you get on well with others?
2. How do you make good use of school time?
3. What do you like to do in your free time?
4. Something more about yourself.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息,词数80词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
An Excellent Student
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
An Excellent Student
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I think an excellent student should get on well with others. I always help my classmates with their studies and share my happiness with them. I also make good use of school time. I listen to the teacher carefully in class and finish my homework on time. In my free time, I like to read books and play sports. I think reading can open my mind and playing sports can keep me healthy. I also try to develop good habits and set a good example for others.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:文章的写作要点已给出,按照提示的要点逐点阐述,可以适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己能与同学和谐相处。
第二步,介绍自己对在校时间和空闲时间的利用。
第三步,介绍自己的其他信息。
[亮点词汇]
①excellent 杰出的,优秀的
②get on well with与某人相处愉快
③help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
④share sth with sb与某人分享某物
⑤make good use of充分利用
⑥in one’s free time在某人空闲的时间
⑦open one’s mind开阔某人的思想
[高分句型]
①I think reading can open my mind and playing sports can keep me healthy. (宾语从句)
Passage 3
(24-25七上·湖北武汉硚口区·期末)“Time and tide wait for no man.”这句话常用于表达时间的珍贵,提醒人们要珍惜时间。请你根据以下内容提示,用英文从在校日常、学科学习等方面谈谈你是如何让每天过得丰富又有意义的。
内容提示:
What do you usually do on your school days?
What can you learn from different subjects?
How can you make your everyday meaningful?
Something more about it.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息:篇幅 60 词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I make good use of my time to live a more meaningful life. _____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I make good use of my time to live a more meaning life. I’m very busy on school days.
My school begins at 7: 40 and finishes at 5: 30. I have 8 classes every day. And I study many different subjects. I love all of them, but my favorite is biology because I can learn about plants and animals. Also, I join the nature club after school. You know, I want to be a scientist in the future. My school life is busy but meaningful because it can help me to prepare for a better future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示,并适当添加细节,注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、开篇点题,引出话题;
第二步、从在校日常、学科学习等方面,介绍自己是如何让每天过得丰富又有意义的;
第三步、书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①make good use of充分利用
②after school放学后
③want to do sth.想做某事
④in the future未来
⑤prepare for准备
[高分句型]
I love all of them, but my favorite is biology because I can learn about plants and animals.(并列句;because引导原因状语从句)
Passage 4
(23-24七上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末)你的英语老师布置了一项调查作业,希望你采访你的朋友后,从最喜欢的学科、喜欢的运动和健康情况等方面向大家介绍她或他,便于大家加深了解,交到更多的朋友。请你根据以下内容提示完成短文。
内容提示:
What’s your friend’s favorite subject?
Does your friend like sports?
Is your friend healthy?
Something more about your friend.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校;词数60-80;标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My friend
Hello, everyone. Let me tell you something about my friend.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My friend
Hello, everyone. Let me tell you something about my friend. My friend is a tall girl. She has big eyes and sweet smile. Her favorite subject is English. She says she is relaxed in English classes and the English teacher is great fun. She also likes PE because she likes all kinds of sports-basketball, tennis, soccer and so on. But she is best at swimming. She is like a fish in the water. And she also eats well. She has meat and vegetables for each meal, so she is very healthy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态:本文应使用“一般现在时”为主。
③提示:写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍好朋友是谁”;“好朋友的爱好,喜欢的科目,是否喜欢运动”并适当补充,使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步,点题,介绍自己的好朋友。
第二步,介绍好朋友喜欢的科目,爱好,是否健康等信息。
第三步,点评好朋友,并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds of各种各样的
②be like像
[高分句型]
①She says she is relaxed in English classes and the English teacher is great fun.(and连接并列句)
②She also likes PE because she likes all kinds of sports-basketball, tennis, soccer and so on.(because引导的原因状语从句)
Passage 5
(23-24七上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末)假如你的美国朋友Jack13岁,生日是8月21日。他很喜欢中国历史,想交更多的中国朋友并更好的了解中国,请根据下面的提示,写一篇短文给同学们介绍Jack。要求:60-80词左右。可适当发挥(文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息)。
提示:
l. What’s his favorite food?
2. What kind of sports does he like?
3. What’s his favorite subject?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I have a friend. His name is Jack. He is from America. His favorite food is vegetables because he thinks they are good for his health. He also likes doing sports and his favorite sport is swimming. He thinks it is easy and interesting. As for subjects, he likes English best. He thinks it is useful and important. He is crazy about Chinese history and he wants to know more about China. Do you like him?
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己朋友的个人信息;
第二步,介绍他的爱好。
[亮点词汇]
①be from来自
②be good for对……有好处
③like...best最喜欢
[高分句型]
①His favorite food is vegetables because he thinks they are good for his health.(because引导原因状语从句)
Passage 6
(23-24七上·湖北武汉江夏区、黄陂区、蔡甸区·期末)学校正在评选“十佳学生”,请以“A Model Student’”为题,根据以下内容提示用英文从个人基本情况、饮食习惯、运动习惯和喜爱的学科等方面来推荐你的好友Linda。
内容提示
1. When is her birthday?
2. Does she have good eating and sports habits? What are they?
3. What subject does Linda like best?
Something more about Linda.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校;词数60﹣80,标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
A Model Student
Hello, this is my best friend Linda! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文:
A Model Student
Hello, this is my best friend Linda! Her birthday is on January 10th. She is a good student. Linda is from Class Two, Grade Seven. She has good eating habits. She has three meals every day. She likes eggs, vegetables, fruit and milk. She also likes sports and she often plays volleyball with her classmates after school. Her favorite subject is English. And she thinks it’s very interesting and useful. She often helps me with my English. We like her very much. I think Linda can be a model student!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:写作内容提示已给出,考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息,并且要在内容提示的基础上适当发挥,文章内容更加丰满。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍我的好朋友琳达;
第二步,介绍琳达的个人基本情况、饮食习惯、运动习惯和喜爱的学科等方面;
第三步,介绍自己对“朋友”的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①best friend最好的朋友
②play volleyball打排球
③after school课后
④help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事
[高分句型]
①And she thinks it’s very interesting and useful.(宾语从句)
Passage 7
(24-25七上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末)假如你是李明,你的英国笔友Peter写邮件介绍了他的校园生活。请你回复一封邮件,向他介绍你丰富多彩的初中校园生活。包含你的学校日一天的安排、最喜欢的科目和社团活动等相关内容。开头已经给出。
内容提示问题:
1. How do you spend your day?
2. What’s your favorite subject and why?
3. What can you do at your club?
4. Something more about your school life.
注意:文中不得透露真实姓名和学校等信息;词数 80 左右。
Dear Peter,
Thanks for your email. Now let me tell you something about my school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
Thanks for your email. Now let me tell you something about my school life.
I start my day early with a nutritious breakfast, heading to school around 7:30 a.m. Classes begin at 8:00 and we have seven periods in total, including diverse subjects like Math, English, Science, and History. Lunch break is from 12:00 to 1:00, where I enjoy chatting with friends and sharing stories.
My favorite subject is Science, especially Physics. I find the laws of nature fascinating and the experiments we conduct in class are always thrilling. It ignites my curiosity and fuels my aspiration to explore the unknown.
After school, I head to the Robotics Club, where I can build and program robots. It’s both challenging and rewarding, teaching me teamwork and problem-solving skills. Our club even participated in a regional competition last term, which was an exhilarating experience.
Overall, my school life is fulfilling. Every day brings new learning and adventures.
Yours, Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已经给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点,完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己学校一天的安排;
第二步,介绍自己最喜欢的科目;
第三步,介绍自己的社团活动;
第四步,写结束语,对自己一天的学校生活进行总结。
[亮点词汇]
①head to去往……
②chat with sb.和某人聊天
[高分句型]
①Our club even participated in a regional competition last term, which was an exhilarating experience.(非限制性定语从句)
Passage 8
(24-25七上·湖北武汉洪山区·期末)某英文周刊正在组织以“My Middle School Life”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示,谈谈你的中学生活吧!
内容提示:
How is your daily routine like?
What is your favourite subject?
Which club are you in?
Something more about your middle school life.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数80词左右;标题和开头已给出;不计入总词数。
My Middle School Life
Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my middle school life with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Middle School Life
Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my middle school life with you.
I usually get up at 6:30 and have breakfast at seven. I have eight lessons from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. After school, I often do my homework and exercise. As for my favourite subject, English always comes first because I’m interested in it. And I’m in the English club because I can make new friends with the same hobby. Besides, there are many activities in my school, such as the reading corner and the sports meeting.
All in all, my school life is busy but interesting.
【来源】湖北省武汉市洪山区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末检测英语试题
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。开门见山提出将分享自己的中学生活;
第二步,从日常生活、最喜欢的学科、加入的俱乐部等方面具体介绍;
第三步,书写结语,表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①as for至于
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③all in all总而言之
[高分句型]
①And I’m in the English club because I can make new friends with the same hobby.(because引导的原因状语从句)
演讲
Passage1
(24-25七上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末)假如你是李华,学校即将举办“用英语讲好校园故事”的活动,需要选出一名“形象大使”。请以“Wonderful Me”为题,根据以下内容提示,写一篇竞选稿,从个人信息、校园环境和学校生活等方面推介自己。
内容要点如下:
How old are you?
What’s your school like?
How do you spend your school day?
Something more about yourself.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校;词数90词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Wonderful Me
Dear teachers and students,
I feel glad to be here today and I want to be the “School Spokesman”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Wonderful Me
Dear teachers and students,
I feel glad to be here today and I want to be the “School Spokesman”. I am Li Hua, a seventh grader. I am now 13 years old and my birthday is on December 24th.
My school is big and beautiful. There are two classroom buildings and a teachers’ building. The teachers are nice. The classes are fun and the students are friendly. Usually, I get up at 6:40 a.m. The classes start at 8:00 a.m. and finish at 5:30 p.m. At 9:30 p.m., it’s time for me to go to bed.
I really enjoy my new school life. I hope everyone can make good use of time and have a good day.
【来源】湖北省武汉市江汉区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末测试英语试题
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇竞选稿;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据提示要点进行写作,可适当发挥,注意行文连贯,表述完整并重点突出。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接开头,介绍自己的基本信息;
第二步,介绍自己的学校信息及如何度过学校的一天;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①get up起床
②go to bed去睡觉
③make good use of充分利用
[高分句型]
①I am now 13 years old and my birthday is on December 24th. (and连接的并列句)
②I hope everyone can make good use of time and have a good day. (宾语从句)
电子邮件
Passage 1
(23-24七上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)假如你叫魏华,你的笔友Lily想了解你们学校十月和十一月的活动安排。请根据表格内容及提示问题用英语写一封电子邮件向她介绍活动安排。
提示问题:
What activities do you have? When are they?
How do you feel about them? Why?
……
注意:文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校;词数60-80;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Lily,
I’m glad to tell you about our school activities in October and November. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your friend,
Wei Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Lily,
I’m glad to tell you about our school activities in October and November. We have some interesting and fun activities in October. On October 16th, we have a school trip in the morning. We also have a basketball game this month. And I take part in the game because I like basketball very much. November is a great month. On 21st, we have an English party, we talk with the teachers and classmates freely and happily in English. School Day is on November 24th. I like these activities. They make our life colorful and meaningful. I also learn a lot through the activities.
Your friend,
Wei Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开头已给出,引出本文主题;
第二步,介绍十月、十一月的学校活动;
第三步,发表自己感想及理由。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②talk with和……交谈
③interesting有趣的
[高分句型]
①And I take part in the game because I like basketball very much.(because引导原因状语从句)
书信
Passage 1
(23-24七上·湖北武汉硚口区·期末)假设你是李明同学,对英语学习很感兴趣,想报名参加学校的英语俱乐部,请根据以下内容提示用英文从个人基本情况、兴趣爱好和参加理由等方面写一封自荐信。
内容提示:
What’s your basic (基本的) information?
What are your favorite food, sports or subject?
Why do you want to join the English Club?
Something more about yourself.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息:词数50左右:格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you very much!
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Ming. I am 13 years old. My birthday is on May 10th. I like playing football with my friends after school because I think it’s really fun. I like rice, carrots and milk. I think they are healthy. My favorite subject is English because it’s interesting and useful. But I’m not good at it. That’s why I want to join the English Club. I hope to be a member in the English Club soon!
Thank you very much!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,不要遗漏“内容提示”中每一项内容,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍个人基本信息;
第二步,介绍自己最喜欢的食物,运动和科目;
第三步,介绍你想加入英语俱乐部的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①like doing sth喜欢做某事
②be good at擅长
③want to do sth想要做某事
[高分句型]
I like playing football with my friends after school because I think it’s really fun(原因状语从句和宾语从句)
材料作文
Passage 1
(24-25七上·湖北武汉武昌区·期末)亲爱的同学,七年级上学期的校园生活即将画上句号,回顾这段时光,你的学校给你留下了怎样的印象呢?请根据以下内容提示,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你的学校、你最喜欢的校园一角以及你对同学和老师们的看法。
内容提示:
1. What is your school like?
2. Which place do you like best? Why?
3. What do you think of your classmates and teachers?
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数80词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
A school is a place to start our dreams.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文:
A school is a place to start our dreams.
My school is large and beautiful. It has many classrooms, a library, a playground, and a garden. The place I like best is the library. It is quiet, and there are many interesting books to read. I enjoy spending time there, especially when I need some peace.
As for my classmates and teachers, I think they are friendly and helpful. My classmates are always ready to help me, and my teachers are kind and patient. They make me feel comfortable and encourage me to do my best.
I’m happy to be a part of this school!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:主要使用“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息“内容提示”的内容,适当增加细节,并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,简要介绍学校的整体环境和设施;
第二步,说明自己喜欢的校园一角,并给出理由;
第三步,描述同学和老师的特点,表达对他们的积极看法。
[亮点词汇]
①enjoy doing喜欢做某事
②as for至于
③be a part of成为……的一部分
[高分句型]
①My classmates are always ready to help me, and my teachers are kind and patient. (并列句)
②I think they are friendly and helpful. (宾语从句)
Passage 2
(24-25七上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter写了一封信和你分享他的校园生活,他也想了解你的校园生活,请你根据以下内容提示给他写一封回信。
内容提示:
What are your school day routines?
What’s your favorite sport or activity? Why?
How’s your school life?
Something more about your school life.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校:词数80词左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m happy to get your letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your,
Li Hua
【答案】Possible version
Dear Peter,
I’m happy to get your letter. My school day usually begins at 7:30 a.m. and finishes at 5:30 p.m. We have seven lessons each day. Each lesson is 40 minutes long. My favorite subject is science because I want to be a scientist in the future. After school, I like to play basketball with my friends. It’s my favorite sport because it’s exciting and helps me relax. We have a music festival in November. I like it because we can show what we can do. I feel happy at school.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息“内容提示”的内容,适当增加细节,并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作目的;
第二步,具体介绍学校的日常安排,自己最喜欢的科目和运动及原因;
第三步,介绍学校的活动;
第四步,总结你对学校生活的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①want to be想成为
②in the future未来
③like to do喜欢做
④play basketball with...和某人一起打排球
[高分句型]
①My favorite subject is science because I want to be a scientist in the future. (because引导的原因状语从句)
② I like it because we can show what we can do. (原因状语从句+宾语从句)
Passage 3
(23-24七上·湖北武汉武昌区·期末)亲爱的同学们,你已经步入初中校园一个学期了,你已经习惯初中生活了吗?某英文周刊正在组织以“My Middle School Life”为话题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示,谈谈你的中学生活吧!
内容提示:
1. How is your school life?
2. What’s your favorite subject?
3. What activity (活动) do you like best in your school? Why?
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数60—80词;标题和开头已给出,不计入总数。
My Middle School Life
Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my school life with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
My Middle School Life
Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my school life with you. My school life is rich and colorful.
We have seven classes from Monday to Friday. We have an English class every day. English is my favorite subject because I think it is very useful. Besides, there are a lot of activities in our school. We have a sports meeting, an art festival, a singing competition and other interesting activities. I like singing competition best because I love singing very much.
I like my new school life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:为“一般现在时”;
③提示:作文要求以“My Middle School Life”为题,按照内容提示来展开写作,不要遗漏任何提示,注意用词,使作文内容意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接已给出的开头,评价自己的校园生活;
第二步,介绍自己的学习生活及最喜欢的科目,介绍校园活动及最喜欢的活动是什么,并说明理由;
第三步,表达对新校园生活的喜爱。
[亮点词汇]
① rich and colorful 丰富多彩
② from...to... 从……到……
③ a lot of 很多
[高分句型]
① English is my favorite subject because I think it is very useful. (because引导原因状语从句,省略that的宾语从句)
② Besides, there are a lot of activities in our school. (there be句式)
③ I like singing competition best because I love singing very much. (动名词作宾语)
Passage 4
(23-24七上·湖北武汉洪山区·期末)假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Justin下周将来你们班做交换生,并与同学们一起过春节,请根据以下内容提示,写一篇英语短文,向同学们介绍他。
内容提示:
How old is Justin and when is his birthday?
What sports and subjects does Justin love?
How about Justin’s eating habits?
Something more about Justin.
注意:
1. 文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校;
2. 词数80词左右;开头已给出;不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. Justin, our new classmate from the UK, will come to our school next week and spend the Spring Festival with us.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone. Justin, our new classmate from the UK, will come to our school next week and spend the Spring Festival with us. So let me tell you something about him.
Justin is 15 years old and his birthday falls on June 15th. He is passionate about sports, especially football and swimming, and is always eager to learn new things. Academically, he has a particular interest in science and mathematics. In terms of eating habits, Justin is open to trying new foods. He enjoys a variety of dishes but has a sweet tooth for desserts. Apart from that, he is a talented musician who plays the guitar and loves listening to different genres of music.
I’m confident that Justin will fit in well with our class and that we will all have a great time getting to know him. Let’s give him a warm welcome!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出本文主题;
第二步,介绍Justin的个人信息、他的爱好及饮食习惯;
第三步,表达对Justin的欢迎。
[亮点词汇]
①be eager to do sth渴望做某事
②in terms of就……而言
③apart from除……之外
[高分句型]
①So let me tell you something about him.(祈使句)
②I’m confident that Justin will fit in well with our class and that we will all have a great time getting to know him.(宾语从句)
Passage 5
(23-24七上·湖北武汉青山区·期末)假如你是李明,你的英国笔友Mike转到了你们班。为了帮助他更好地融入你所在的班级,你打算向同学们介绍Mike,让他们了解Mike的兴趣爱好、饮食习惯、最喜欢的学科等。请你根据以下内容提示完成短文。
内容提示:
1. What sports does he like?
2. What does he like to eat for three meals?
3. What’s his favorite subject? Why?
4. Something more about Mike
注意:
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称:
2. 词数:60—80 (开头已给出,不计入总词数)
3. 内容连贯,不要逐条翻译:
Hello, everyone! Let me tell you something about my pen pal Mike.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone! Let me tell you something about my pen pal Mike. He is twelve years old. He comes from England. He likes sports. He often plays ping-pong with his family. Mike has a good eating habit. For breakfast, he often has an egg, some bread and milk. He likes meat and vegetables for lunch. For dinner, he loves to eat vegetable salad and some fruit. Mike likes Chinese best because he can speak Chinese well. He thinks Chinese stories are interesting. So he comes to China to study. Would you like to make friends with him?
【总体分析】① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:一般现在时;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,不要遗漏要点;全文要用第三人称。
【写作步骤】第一步,介绍他的年龄、国籍、喜欢的运动;
第二步,介绍他一日三餐喜欢吃的食物;
第三步,介绍他最喜欢的学科,并说明原因;
第四步,号召大家与他交朋友。
【亮点词汇】① come from来自
② eating habit饮食习惯
③ make friends交朋友
【高分句型】 Mike likes Chinese best because he can speak Chinese well.(because引导的原因状语从句)
Passage 6
(23-24七上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)假如你是李华,学校正在进行“新时代好少年”选拔活动。你想推荐你的好朋友Gina。请根据以下提示,写一篇推荐文章,介绍Gina的个人情况、生活方式(饮食运动习惯……)以及最喜欢的学科等。内容包括:
注意:
1. 包含所给信息,可适当发挥;
2. 条理清楚,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
3. 60—80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
I want to introduce my good friend Gina to you.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I want to introduce my good friend Gina to you.
She is 13 years old. The food she likes best is strawberry, because it is lovely and delicious. She likes playing table tennis with her friends after school. Besides, she also likes playing the piano. She is a good student, so she is good at all the subjects. Her favorite subject is English, because she thinks it is interesting.
She is an outgoing girl, and she is happy every day.
【总体分析】① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文,为人物介绍;
② 时态;一般现在时;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点。
【写作步骤】第一步,介绍她的年龄和最喜欢的食物;
第二步,介绍她喜欢的运动和其它爱好;
第三步,介绍她最喜欢的科目和喜欢的原因;
第四步,介绍性格特征。
【亮点词汇】① introduce介绍
② delicious美味的
③ besides此外
④ favorite最喜欢的
⑤ outgoing外向的
【高分句型】The food she likes best is strawberry, because it is lovely and delicious. (she likes best作food的定语,为定语从句)
Passage 7
(23-24七上·湖北武汉东西湖区·期末)初中生活的第一个学期即将结束。你一定结识了许多好朋友吧!请你根据以下内容提示,从生日、最喜欢的科目、日常作息、周末活动等方面,介绍你最好的朋友Li Ming。
内容提示:
When is his birthday and what’s his favorite subject?
What time does he get up and go to bed on school days?
What does he usually do on weekends?
......
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数60﹣80;标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Best Friend
Li Ming is my best friend.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Best Friend
Li Ming is my best friend.
His birthday is on September 20th. He likes English because he thinks it is very useful. On school days, he gets up at 7 o’clock every day and goes to bed at 10 o’clock at night. He likes playing basketball. If we have time, we often go to the park to play basketball together on weekends.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“省略号”一项,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己的好朋友是谁;
第二步,具体介绍好朋友的情况;
第三步,书写结语,表达两人之间的友谊。
[亮点词汇]
①on school days在上学日
②get up起床
③at night在晚上
④on weekends在周末
[高分句型]
①He likes English because he thinks it is very useful. (because引导原因状语从句)
②If we have time, we often go to the park to play basketball together on weekends. (if引导条件状语从句)
/
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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专题07 书面表达
书信作文
Passage 1
1.(24-25七上·湖北武汉东西湖区新星联盟·)假如你是Lingling,你的笔友Li Hua想要了解你最好的朋友Dannie。请依据以下信息, 用信件介绍他。(横线内信息请自行完善。)80~100词,开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua,
I am glad to introduce something about my best friend. His name is Dannie._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Lingling
材料作文
Passage 1
1.(24-25七上·湖北武汉光谷实验中学·期末)本学期的学习生活即将结束,近日,学校英语报正在开展题为“My School Life”的征文活动。请你根据下面的内容提示,用英语写一篇短文,向校报投稿。 内容提示:
What are your favourite subject and activity?
What club do you want to join? Why?
What do you think of your school and your school life?
Something more about your school life.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;字数80字左右;标题和开头已给出,不计入总数。
My School Life Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my school life with you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 2
(24-25七上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)假如你是李华,你校正在开展“美好中学生”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示问题从人际交往、时间管理以及业余安排等方面写一篇英语作文。
1. Do you get on well with others?
2. How do you make good use of school time?
3. What do you like to do in your free time?
4. Something more about yourself.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息,词数80词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
An Excellent Student
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 3
(24-25七上·湖北武汉硚口区·期末)“Time and tide wait for no man.”这句话常用于表达时间的珍贵,提醒人们要珍惜时间。请你根据以下内容提示,用英文从在校日常、学科学习等方面谈谈你是如何让每天过得丰富又有意义的。
内容提示:
What do you usually do on your school days?
What can you learn from different subjects?
How can you make your everyday meaningful?
Something more about it.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息:篇幅 60 词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I make good use of my time to live a more meaningful life. _____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 4
(23-24七上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末)你的英语老师布置了一项调查作业,希望你采访你的朋友后,从最喜欢的学科、喜欢的运动和健康情况等方面向大家介绍她或他,便于大家加深了解,交到更多的朋友。请你根据以下内容提示完成短文。
内容提示:
What’s your friend’s favorite subject?
Does your friend like sports?
Is your friend healthy?
Something more about your friend.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校;词数60-80;标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My friend
Hello, everyone. Let me tell you something about my friend.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 5
(23-24七上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末)假如你的美国朋友Jack13岁,生日是8月21日。他很喜欢中国历史,想交更多的中国朋友并更好的了解中国,请根据下面的提示,写一篇短文给同学们介绍Jack。要求:60-80词左右。可适当发挥(文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息)。
提示:
l. What’s his favorite food?
2. What kind of sports does he like?
3. What’s his favorite subject?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 6
(23-24七上·湖北武汉江夏区、黄陂区、蔡甸区·期末)学校正在评选“十佳学生”,请以“A Model Student’”为题,根据以下内容提示用英文从个人基本情况、饮食习惯、运动习惯和喜爱的学科等方面来推荐你的好友Linda。
内容提示
1. When is her birthday?
2. Does she have good eating and sports habits? What are they?
3. What subject does Linda like best?
Something more about Linda.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校;词数60﹣80,标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
A Model Student
Hello, this is my best friend Linda! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 7
(24-25七上·湖北武汉汉阳区·期末)假如你是李明,你的英国笔友Peter写邮件介绍了他的校园生活。请你回复一封邮件,向他介绍你丰富多彩的初中校园生活。包含你的学校日一天的安排、最喜欢的科目和社团活动等相关内容。开头已经给出。
内容提示问题:
1. How do you spend your day?
2. What’s your favorite subject and why?
3. What can you do at your club?
4. Something more about your school life.
注意:文中不得透露真实姓名和学校等信息;词数 80 左右。
Dear Peter,
Thanks for your email. Now let me tell you something about my school life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
Passage 8
(24-25七上·湖北武汉洪山区·期末)某英文周刊正在组织以“My Middle School Life”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示,谈谈你的中学生活吧!
内容提示:
How is your daily routine like?
What is your favourite subject?
Which club are you in?
Something more about your middle school life.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数80词左右;标题和开头已给出;不计入总词数。
My Middle School Life
Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my middle school life with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
演讲
Passage1
(24-25七上·湖北武汉江汉区·期末)假如你是李华,学校即将举办“用英语讲好校园故事”的活动,需要选出一名“形象大使”。请以“Wonderful Me”为题,根据以下内容提示,写一篇竞选稿,从个人信息、校园环境和学校生活等方面推介自己。
内容要点如下:
How old are you?
What’s your school like?
How do you spend your school day?
Something more about yourself.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校;词数90词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Wonderful Me
Dear teachers and students,
I feel glad to be here today and I want to be the “School Spokesman”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
电子邮件
Passage 1
(23-24七上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)假如你叫魏华,你的笔友Lily想了解你们学校十月和十一月的活动安排。请根据表格内容及提示问题用英语写一封电子邮件向她介绍活动安排。
提示问题:
What activities do you have? When are they?
How do you feel about them? Why?
……
注意:文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校;词数60-80;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Lily,
I’m glad to tell you about our school activities in October and November. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your friend,
Wei Hua
书信
Passage 1
(23-24七上·湖北武汉硚口区·期末)假设你是李明同学,对英语学习很感兴趣,想报名参加学校的英语俱乐部,请根据以下内容提示用英文从个人基本情况、兴趣爱好和参加理由等方面写一封自荐信。
内容提示:
What’s your basic (基本的) information?
What are your favorite food, sports or subject?
Why do you want to join the English Club?
Something more about yourself.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息:词数50左右:格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you very much!
材料作文
Passage 1
(24-25七上·湖北武汉武昌区·期末)亲爱的同学,七年级上学期的校园生活即将画上句号,回顾这段时光,你的学校给你留下了怎样的印象呢?请根据以下内容提示,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你的学校、你最喜欢的校园一角以及你对同学和老师们的看法。
内容提示:
1. What is your school like?
2. Which place do you like best? Why?
3. What do you think of your classmates and teachers?
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数80词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
A school is a place to start our dreams.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 2
(24-25七上·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期末)假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter写了一封信和你分享他的校园生活,他也想了解你的校园生活,请你根据以下内容提示给他写一封回信。
内容提示:
What are your school day routines?
What’s your favorite sport or activity? Why?
How’s your school life?
Something more about your school life.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校:词数80词左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m happy to get your letter. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your,
Li Hua
Passage 3
(23-24七上·湖北武汉武昌区·期末)亲爱的同学们,你已经步入初中校园一个学期了,你已经习惯初中生活了吗?某英文周刊正在组织以“My Middle School Life”为话题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示,谈谈你的中学生活吧!
内容提示:
1. How is your school life?
2. What’s your favorite subject?
3. What activity (活动) do you like best in your school? Why?
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数60—80词;标题和开头已给出,不计入总数。
My Middle School Life
Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my school life with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 4
(23-24七上·湖北武汉洪山区·期末)假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Justin下周将来你们班做交换生,并与同学们一起过春节,请根据以下内容提示,写一篇英语短文,向同学们介绍他。
内容提示:
How old is Justin and when is his birthday?
What sports and subjects does Justin love?
How about Justin’s eating habits?
Something more about Justin.
注意:
1. 文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校;
2. 词数80词左右;开头已给出;不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. Justin, our new classmate from the UK, will come to our school next week and spend the Spring Festival with us.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 5
(23-24七上·湖北武汉青山区·期末)假如你是李明,你的英国笔友Mike转到了你们班。为了帮助他更好地融入你所在的班级,你打算向同学们介绍Mike,让他们了解Mike的兴趣爱好、饮食习惯、最喜欢的学科等。请你根据以下内容提示完成短文。
内容提示:
1. What sports does he like?
2. What does he like to eat for three meals?
3. What’s his favorite subject? Why?
4. Something more about Mike
注意:
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称:
2. 词数:60—80 (开头已给出,不计入总词数)
3. 内容连贯,不要逐条翻译:
Hello, everyone! Let me tell you something about my pen pal Mike.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 6
(23-24七上·湖北武汉江岸区·期末)假如你是李华,学校正在进行“新时代好少年”选拔活动。你想推荐你的好朋友Gina。请根据以下提示,写一篇推荐文章,介绍Gina的个人情况、生活方式(饮食运动习惯……)以及最喜欢的学科等。内容包括:
注意:
1. 包含所给信息,可适当发挥;
2. 条理清楚,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
3. 60—80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
I want to introduce my good friend Gina to you._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 7
(23-24七上·湖北武汉东西湖区·期末)初中生活的第一个学期即将结束。你一定结识了许多好朋友吧!请你根据以下内容提示,从生日、最喜欢的科目、日常作息、周末活动等方面,介绍你最好的朋友Li Ming。
内容提示:
When is his birthday and what’s his favorite subject?
What time does he get up and go to bed on school days?
What does he usually do on weekends?
......
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数60﹣80;标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Best Friend
Li Ming is my best friend.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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