专题06 书面表达（期末真题汇编，广西专用）八年级英语上学期

专题06 书面表达 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西河池·期末）假如你是李华，是一位13岁的男孩，你的英语老师让同学们介绍自己的变化和新年的规划。请你根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文和大家分享。 写作要点： 1. 外貌和性格方面：长高了，更加外向； 2. 学习方面：学习努力，取得了优异的成绩； 3. 生活方面：具有良好的饮食习惯，如吃健康的食物，从不吃垃圾食品，一周锻炼三次或四次； 4. 新年规划：学习弹钢琴，成为篮球队的一员，帮助父母做家务。 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的姓名，否则不予评分； 4. 80个词左右；文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m a 13-year-old boy. I’d like to tell you something about myself. I’m taller and more outgoing now. I get good grades in all subjects because I study hard and do my homework every day. And I also have good eating habits. I think it is important for me to eat healthy food. So I always eat healthy food. I never eat junk food. I like sports a lot. I exercise three or four times a week. Doing more exercise is good for my mind and body. Next year, I’m going to take up a new hobby such as learning to play the piano. Also, I’m going to make the basketball team. I’m going to help my parents with housework in my free time. That’s all. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息”中“我的个人情况以及新年规划”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“大家好。我的名字叫李华。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我的个人情况和新年规划”重点介绍我的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“仅此而已。非常感谢。” [亮点词汇] ① eating habits饮食习惯 ② play the piano弹钢琴 [高分句型] ① I get good grades in all subjects because I study hard and do my homework every day.（because引导的原因状语从句） ② I think it is important for me to eat healthy food.（省略that的宾语从句；it的特殊句式“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”） Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广西南宁·期末）假设你校英文俱乐部正在举办一个以“学好英语，沟通世界”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 学习英语的重要性； 2.介绍你学英语的方法（至少两个）； 3.号召大家学好英语。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇： important (adj. 重要的), method (n.方法), practice (v./n. 练习), communicate (v.交流) Good morning, everyone! Today I’m going to talk about English learning. ___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】One possible version: Good morning, everyone! Today I’m going to talk about English learning. It’s important to learn English. We can not only communicate with foreigners but also show our great culture to the world in English. Here are my ways of learning English. First, I write down five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in my room. I read the words when I see them and try to use them. I create a good environment for myself to learn English. Second, I practise English every day. In class, I speak English as much as possible. After class, I talk to my friends in English. English is a bridge that connects us with the world. Let’s try our best to learn English well and express our ideas to the world. Thanks for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，准备谈论如何学好英语及学好英语的重要性； 第二步，具体阐述作者是如何学习英语的； 第三步，号召大家学好英语。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ②as much as possible尽可能多的 ③try one’s best尽某人最大努力 [高分句型] ①I read the words when I see them and try to use them. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②English is a bridge that connects us with the world. (that引导的定语从句) Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广西崇左·期末）假设你校英文校刊正在征集主题为“My Ideal School”的短文，请你写一篇英语短文向校刊投稿，介绍你理想中的学校。 内容要点： 1. 上学、放学时间； 2. 作业情况; 3. 班级规模及课程； 4. 学校设施; 5. 活动。 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Ideal School Hello, everyone! I want to tell you something about my ideal school. _______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Ideal School Hello! Everyone! I want to tell you something about my ideal school. My ideal school starts at 9 a.m. We have three classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. We go home at 4 p.m. We only need to do homework for about half an hour every day. There are 20 students in each class. We have music, computer and P.E. lessons every day. We also have two reading rooms, a big football field and a swimming pool. We can take part in all kinds of after-school activities. What do you think of my ideal school? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据题干中的信息介绍理想中的学校，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍“理想学校”的上学、放学时间和作业情况； 第二步，介绍“理想学校”的班级规模和课程； 第三步，介绍“理想学校”的学校设施和活动。 [亮点词汇] ①need to 需要 ②take part in 参加 ③all kinds of 各种各样的 [高分句型] What do you think of my ideal school?（特殊疑问句作为文章结尾，既点题，又设问） 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西百色·期末）亲爱的同学们，在你成长的过程中，你会遇到一些“小烦恼”，自身的调节与朋友(家人)的建议可以帮助你成为更好的自己。近期，你的班会课将举行一次相关主题的经验交流会，请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇发言稿。 要点提示：1. 简要介绍你自己； 2. 讲述你曾经遇到的问题及感受； 3. 分享解决问题的方法。 写作要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，行文连贯； 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总数。词数80个左右。 Hello, everyone! I’m ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m a student in Class 2, Grade 1. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball. But once, my good friend and I got into a fight over something. We didn’t speak to each other for a long time. I felt sad. I told my parents about it. My parents suggested that I should take the initiative to communicate with my classmates and admit my mistakes. I did what my parents said. My best friend also realized that he had a problem too, and we became good friends again. So I think that when things come up, active communication is a good way to solve them. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：简单介绍自己； 第二步：讲述你曾经遇到的问题及感受，并分享解决问题的方法； 第三步：书写总结。 [亮点词汇] ①get into a fight打架 ②communicate with与……沟通 ③come up出现 [高分句型] ①If I have time, I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball.（if引导条件状语从句） ②So I think that when things come up, active communication is a good way to solve them.（that引导宾语从句；when引导状语从句） Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西贵港·期末）假如你是Nick，你校号召大家“学雷锋做好事，从身边小事做起”。请根据以下表格提示写一篇关于你打算如何做一名“小雷锋”的短文。 Nick 1.最早到学校帮忙浇花； 2.在功课方面帮助其他同学； 3.分享学习方法； 4.去敬老院帮助老人； 5.…… 写作要求：1. 内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译； 2. 条理清楚、语句连贯； 3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）； 4. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 参考词汇：water (浇水)；share (分享)；the old people’s home (敬老院) I’m Nick. I’m always doing good things. I want to be a person like Lei Feng. But how am I going to do that?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s help those in need! 【答案】例文 I’m Nick. I’m always doing good things. I want to be a person like Lei Feng. But how am I going to do that? On weekdays, I will go to the classroom early to open the windows to let some fresh air in. Then I will help to water the flowers. Also, I am going to help other students with schoolwork and share my learning ways with others. On weekends I am going to the old people’s home. There I will help to wash clothes and clean their rooms. I will tell old people funny stories to make them happy. I am going to give my old toys, books and clothes to children in need, too. Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s help those in need! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：本文应使用“一般将来时”为主。 ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“根据表格来具体说明自己如何争取当‘小雷锋’”并适当补充，使文章内容充实，行文应使用第一人称。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，表示自己要争当“小雷锋”。 第二步，介绍争当“小雷锋”具体做哪些事情。 第三步，总结，应该要乐于助人并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①help…with帮助做某事 ②in need困难中的 [高分句型] ①On weekdays, I will go to the classroom early to open the windows to let some fresh air in.（动词不定式表目的） ②Also, I am going to help other students with schoolwork and share my learning ways with others.（and连接并列句） 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广西玉林·期末）假如你是刘东，1月19日（星期天）是你的生日，你打算当天晚上在你家举办生日晚会。请你根据以下提示，给你的美籍教师Helen写一封电子邮件邀请她参加晚会，并提醒她在下周五前回复。 时间 1月19日（星期天） 地址 刘东的家 如何到达 乘8路公交车，在新华站下车，刘东家就在车站对面 活动 吃美食；唱英文歌； …… 要求：1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 请补充两项活动内容。 参考词汇：January (1月)，get off (下车),  delicious (美味的)，invitation (请柬) Dear Helen, How is it going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Liu Dong 【答案】One possible version: Dear Helen, How is it going? I would like to invite you to my birthday party on Sunday evening of January 19th in my home. You can take No.8 bus near the school, and get off at Xin Hua Stop. My home is across from it. There will be some activities at the party. We will enjoy some delicious food at the beginning. Then, we will sing some English songs. Later, we will play some interesting games. After that we will dance together. If you can come to our party, we will certainly have a great time. Please reply to this invitation by next Friday. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Liu Dong 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍英语派对地址，路线； 第二步，介绍派对活动； 第三步，书写结束语，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to想要 ②get off下车 ③across from在……对面 ④at the beginning在开始时 [高分句型] ①There will be some activities at the party.（There be句型） ②If you can come to our party, we will certainly have a great time.（条件状语从句） Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西玉林·期末）愉快美好的寒假即将来临，如何欢度多彩假期呢？请以“My Winter Holiday”为题，根据以下要点提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你的寒假计划。 内容包括： 1. 完成作业、多看书； 2. 陪父母聊天、帮做家务； 3. 参加社会活动； 4. …… 注意： 1. 内容必须包括以上所有要点； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 词数为80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：read books (看书), housework (家务), join in activities (参加活动) My Winter Holiday The winter holiday is coming. I’m going to do what I want to do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of my plan? I hope you will have a happy winter holiday, too. 【答案】例文 My Winter Holiday The winter holiday is coming. I’m going to do what I want to do. First, I’m going to do my homework carefully and read more books at home. Besides, I’m going to spend more time talking with my parents. I will also try my best to help them do some housework. What’s more, I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. I miss them so much. I’m also going to join in more activities so that I can make more friends. Finally, I’m going to take more exercise to keep healthy. What do you think of my plan? I hope you will have a happy winter holiday, too. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：本文应使用“一般将来时”为主。 ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己的寒假计划”并适当补充，使文章内容充实，行文应使用第一人称。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，介绍自己有寒假计划。 第二步，具体介绍自己的寒假计划。 第三步，收尾，并祝愿大家都能度过一个愉快的寒假。 [亮点词汇] ①try one’s best尽某人的全力 ②so that以便 [高分句型] ①First, I’m going to do my homework carefully and read more books at home.（and连接并列句） ②I’m also going to join in more activities so that I can make more friends.（so that引导目的状语从句） 主题04 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西桂林·期末）随着国家大力倡导“五育并举”，体育运动越来越受到大家的重视。同学们，在学习之余，你钟爱什么运动？请你以“My Favorite Sport”为题写一篇英语短文，向你的学校广播站投稿，内容如下： 1. 你最喜爱的运动及其原因； 2. 你开展该项运动的情况，如：运动的频率、时长、地点等； 3. 运动带来的好处； 4. …… 写作要求： 1. 词数 70词左右，正文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 作文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 参考词汇：relaxing (令人放松的)； important (重要的)； keep healthy (保持健康) My Favorite Sport As an old saying goes, “Life depends on sports.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文：     As an old saying goes, “Life depends on sports.” As a student, I like doing sports very much. My favorite sport is swimming because it is easy and relaxing to do.     Every Saturday afternoon, I often go swimming in a swimming pool with my brother for about an hour. I feel relaxed after doing it. After half a year, I find my body is getting stronger and stronger, and I hardly get ill at all.     I think people should try to do some sports in their free time to keep healthy and stay away from illness. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，结尾可表达自己的看法或建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题说明自己最喜爱的运动及原因； 第二步，介绍自己运动的频率、时长以及运动的益处； 第三步，呼吁大家要积极运动。 [亮点词汇] ①go swimming去游泳 ②stronger and stronger越来越强壮 ③do sports做运动 ④stay away from illness远离疾病 [高分句型] ①My favorite sport is swimming because it is easy and relaxing to do.（原因状语从句） ②I think people should try to do some sports in their free time to keep healthy and stay away from illness.（宾语从句；不定式作目的状语） 主题05 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广西柳州·期末）“家乡”在每个人的心中都有着别样的美。近期，学校英语报刊将举办“我为家乡代言”的主题文稿征集活动，记录同学们眼中家乡的独特魅力。假如你是李华，请以“My Beautiful Home Town”为题，用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿，内容包括： 1. 你对家乡的基本情况了解多少? (地理位置、人口、气候，……) 2. 你家乡的独特魅力是什么？ 3. 你对家乡有什么样的情感？ 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：lie in (位于)， has a population of… (有……人口)， local people (本地人)，be famous for (因……而著名) My Beautiful Home Town My home town is beautiful. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Beautiful Home Town My home town is beautiful. The city is called Liuzhou and it lies in the north of Guangxi. It has a population of more than 4 million. Liuzhou is famous for its beautiful environment. Its nice weather and beautiful bridges make it an especially nice place to visit. The Liujiang River goes through the city. The weather here is never very hot or cold, but it rains a lot. Local people are friendly and nice. I love my hometown deeply. It is the place where I grew up, and it holds all my sweet memories. I am proud of it and hope it will become more and more beautiful in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题并介绍家乡的地理位置和人口； 第二步，介绍家乡的独特魅力； 第三步，最后表达对家乡的热爱。 [亮点词汇] ①lie in位于 ②be famous for因……而出名 ③be proud of因……而骄傲 [高分句型] ①It is the place where I grew up, and it holds all my sweet memories. (where引导的定语从句) ②I am proud of it and hope it will become more and more beautiful in the future. (省略that的宾语从句) 主题06 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广西北海·期末）为了丰富同学们的课余生活，阳光中学英语俱乐部开展了一次以“一年四季”为主题的演讲比赛。假定你是李华，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 介绍每个季节（时间、活动等）； 2. 你最喜欢的季节及原因。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称： 4. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to talk about seasons here today. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to talk about seasons here today. There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. In spring, everything comes back to life. People enjoy outdoor activities like picnics and flying kites. Summer is hot and a good time for swimming and eating ice cream. Autumn brings cool weather and beautiful colors, perfect for hiking. Winter is cold; many people like skiing and making snowmen. My favorite season is autumn because I love the cool weather and the falling leaves. It feels very relaxing and peaceful to me. Thanks for your listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，详细描述四个季节的时间和活动等； 第三步，重点说明自己最喜欢的季节以及原因，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①there be有 ②like doing喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn, and winter.（there be句型） ②My favorite season is autumn because I love the cool weather and the falling leaves.（原因状语从句） Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西梧州·期末）春夏秋冬，每一个季节不仅有美丽的景色，还留下了我们的欢声笑语。 假如你是Bill，请用英语向你的笔友Sam介绍一下你家乡四季的气候特点及人们常进行的活动。80词左右短文，需适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数，要点如下： 1. 家乡四季的气候特点和人们的活动； 2. 你最喜欢的季节及理由。 参考词汇：spring (春天)  summer (夏天)  autumn (秋天)  winter (冬天)  Weather (天气) temperature (温度) Dear Sam, There are four seasons of the year in my hometown. _____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Bill 【答案】例文 Dear Sam, There are four seasons of the year in my hometown. In spring, it’s warm and windy. It’s the best time to fly kites for people. It’s really hot in summer. People like going swimming and eating ice cream. The weather is cool in autumn, the tree leaves turn brown. Farmers are busy harvesting crops. Winter is the coldest season in a year. It’s snowy and windy. People often make snowman and have a snowball fight. Of all the seasons, I like spring best. Because it is the beginning of new life. Welcome to my hometown. Yours sincerely, Bill 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中自己家乡四季的气候特点和人们常进行的活动以及最喜欢的季节及理由的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己家乡四季的气候特点和人们常进行的活动； 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的季节及理由。 [亮点词汇] ① warm and windy温暖而且多风 ② like going swimming喜欢去游泳 ③ are busy harvesting crops正忙于收割庄稼 ④ have a snowball fight打雪仗 [高分句型] ① It’s the best time to fly kites for people. (句型It’s the best time to do sth.) ② Because it is the beginning of new life. (Because引导原因状语从句) 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西防城港·期末）寒假即将到来，你校英文周刊以“My winter holiday’s resolutions”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在寒假期间的学习、饮食和运动方面的计划，并向你校英文周刊投稿。 内容包括： 学习 多读书，读书能让人开阔视野，获得知识；…… 饮食 健康饮食，远离垃圾食品；…… 运动 坚持锻炼身体；…… 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：knowledge (n.知识), healthy (adj. 健康的), improve (v. 改善, 提高), keep away from (v. 远离), sports (n. 运动) My winter holiday’s resolutions The winter holiday is coming. Here are my resolutions for it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My winter holiday’s resolutions The winter holiday is coming. Here are my resolutions for it. First, I am going to read more, reading is very useful, because reading can open my mind and I can get more knowledge. Second, I am going to improve my eating habits. I will eat more healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables, milk and so on, and I will try to keep away from the junk food. Finally, I am going to do sports to keep healthy, for example, I can run in the morning. I think I will have a meaningful winter holiday. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题——寒假的计划； 第二步，谈谈寒假期间的学习、饮食和运动方面的计划； 第三步，谈谈自己的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①open my mind敞开心扉 ②eating habits饮食习惯 ③such as例如 ④keep away from远离 [高分句型] I think I will have a meaningful winter holiday.（宾语从句） Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西玉林·期末）2024年已悄然而至，所谓“凡事预则立，不预则废”，“机会总是留给有准备的人”，新年伊始，我们一定要提早规划并付诸行动，让努力和汗水见证我们青春的风采。请按照内容要求，以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，与大家分享你的新年决心吧！ 内容包括： 1. 制定新年决心的原因； 2. 从运动、饮食、学习和课外活动四方面介绍你的新年决心； 3. 你打算如何去实现你的新年决心。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇： make（制定）， in order to（为了）， be going to（打算） My New Year’s Resolutions ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My New Year’s Resolutions As the saying goes, “Well begun is half of the success.” In order to make me a better person, I’m going to make my New Year’s Resolutions at the beginning of 1. First of all, I’m going to get lots of exercise. I will keep on running every morning. Then, I am going to eat healthier food. I will eat more fruit and vegetables. And I will eat less junk food. Next, I want to get good grades, too. I’m going to study harder than before. It’s also a good way to ask my teachers for help. Last but not least, I am going to learn to sing. I think this will also make my family happy because they love to listen to music and sing together. All in all, in 2024, I will try to do these things well and never give up. I hope my New Year’s resolutions make me a better person and make my life easier. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文为一篇记叙文，是材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：要点内容已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，引出下文的新年决心； 第二步，从运动、饮食、学习和课外活动详细介绍自己的新年决心是什么； 第三步，介绍自己打算如何实现新年决心。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了 ②at the beginning of在……的开始 ③keep on继续 ④listen to music听音乐 [高分句型] ①I’m going to study harder than before.（比较级句型） ②I think this will also make my family happy because they love to listen to music and sing together.（省略that的宾语从句；because引导的原因状语从句） 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西贵港·期末）“五育并举，全面育人”，人人争做“德、智、体、美、劳”好少年。假如你校正在举办题为“How to be a good teenager”的英语演讲比赛，你有意参加。请你根据以下图片，联系自己实际，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈如何做一个好青少年。 （1）           （2）         （3）          （4）          （5） 1. 内容必须包含所有信息；          2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息；          4. 词数80左右。 How to be a good teenager Good morning, everyone. I’m really happy to give a speech here. To be a good teenager, I think we should take the following steps. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By following these steps, I’m sure we will be good teenagers. 【答案】例文 How to be a good teenager Good morning, everyone. I’m really happy to give a speech here. To be a good teenager, I think we should take the following steps. First, let’s study hard. We should listen to our teachers carefully in class and finish our homework on time. We should also read more books to get to know the world around us. Next, let’s exercise to stay healthy every day. As long as we have health, our dreams have a chance to come true. Then, let’s take up some hobbies. We can learn to draw. It’s so much fun to show ourselves through art. We can also learn to cook so that we can look after ourselves. Finally, let’s be kind and helpful to others. When others need help, let’s be there for them. If we all show kindness, our world will become a better place. By following these steps, I’m sure we will be good teenagers. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据图片结合实际进行写作，注意内容完整，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并引出主题“如何做一个好青少年”； 第二步，根据图片结合实际具体介绍如何做一个好青少年； 第三步，书写结语，表达通过遵循这些步骤，就能成为好青少年。 [亮点词汇] ①study hard努力学习 ②get to know了解 ③look after照顾 ④stay healthy保持健康 [高分句型] ①We can also learn to cook so that we can look after ourselves. (so that引导目的状语从句) ②When others need help, let’s be there for them. (when引导时间状语从句) ③If we all show kindness, our world will become a better place. (if引导条件状语从句) Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西河池·期末）梦想，是对未来的一种期望，是人生的目标，是一种信仰，梦想是助人成功的基石，是催人奋进的动力，是勇往直前的源泉。人人都有梦想，有人想当医生，有人想当作家，有人想当科学家。在青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你根据以下提示，以“My Dream Job”为题，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你的梦想。内容包括： 1. 你未来想从事的职业； 2. 你想从事这个职业的理由； 3. 你的感想。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，包含以上所有信息，可根据需要作适当的发挥。 2. 80词左右。 Students always have dreams for the future. What’s your dream job when you grow up? For me, I hope to be ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Students always have dreams for the future. What’s your dream job when you grow up? For me, I hope to be a doctor. First, both my father and mother are doctors. When I was young, I began to take an interest in medicine. Second, the doctors work in the front line to fight against the serious illness. They move me a lot. Third, the doctors use their knowledge to help people have better lives. I dream of becoming one of them. I’m going to study hard to go to a good university, so that I can learn more about medicine. I also plan to read more books about medicine. Then I will know better about the job. I’m sure I will be a good doctor. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示中的两个要点，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。阐述想要从事的职业； ②第二步，具体阐述你想从事这个职业的理由； ③第三步，阐述你的感想，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①both…and…两者都 ②take an interest in对……感兴趣 ③fight against 反抗 ④plan to计划 [高分句型] ①When I was young, I began to take an interest in medicine.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I’m going to study hard to go to a good university, so that I can learn more about medicine.（so that引导的结果状语从句） 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西贺州·期末）假如你是阳光中学的李雷，已报名参加寒假英语课外实践营。根据课外实践营的活动安排，你需要准备一份关于学校生活的发言稿。 发言稿要点如下： 1. 课程多样， 我最喜欢的科目是……… 2. 老师友善， 我与同学相处融洽……… 3. 活动丰富， 我最喜欢的活动是……… 4. 我对学校生活的感受。 要求： 1. 70 词左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 。 2. 包含要点信息(不要逐字翻译) ，并适当发挥。 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名与地址。 Hello, everyone, I’m Li Lei from Sunshine Middle School. I’d like to introduce my school life to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone, I’m Li Lei from Sunshine Middle School. I’d like to introduce my school life to you. I have a busy but colorful school life. First, I have different kinds of subjects. Chinese, English, maths, art, music, PE and so on. Of all the subjects, music is my favorite. And my teachers are very friendly to us. They are ready to help us when we are in trouble. Also, I get on well with my classmates. We always help each other. Besides, there are different activities, like swimming, climbing, singing and so on. Swimming is one of my favorite activities. I think my school life is very colorful and interesting.   That’s all. Thank you. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示内容适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的基本信息； 第二步，介绍校园生活的不同方面； 第三步，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①different kinds of 不同种类的 ②and so on 等等 ③be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 ④be in trouble 处于困境中 [高分句型] They are ready to help us when we are in trouble. (when引导的时间状语从句) Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西贵港·期末）假如你是李华，你准备和你父母本周日去附近的村庄游玩。请你根据以下提示，给你的同学卢红发一封电子邮件，邀请她一同前往。 提示： 1. 骑自行车前往，8公里需40分钟； 2. 上午：采摘水果、蔬菜，做饭； 3. 下午：观摩村民制茶。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lu Hong, How are you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please reply before this Friday. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Lu Hong, How are you? I am going to visit a village with my parents around this Sunday. Can you go with us? My parents and I will ride our bikes there. It is 8 kilometers away and it will take us 40 minutes to get there. We’ll do many interesting things there. In the morning, we can pick some fruit and vegetables on the farm. Then, we can make a meal to have lunch with the villagers there. In the afternoon, we’ll watch the villagers make tea. Do you want to learn to make tea? Then you can come with us. I’m sure that we’ll have a good time. Please reply before this Friday. Yours. Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当增加细节以完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明本周日的计划； 第二步，根据提示内容介绍具体的活动。 [亮点词汇] ①pick fruit摘水果 ②learn to do sth学习做某事 ③have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①It is 8 kilometers away and it will take us 40 minutes to get there. (动词不定式作主语) ②I’m sure that we’ll have a good time. (“be sure that...”句型) 主题04 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广西贺州·期末）本周英语老师布置一个任务——以日记形式记录你假期的一天活动。假如你和你的父母进行了一次爬山活动，你感到无比的放松与快乐。请你根据以下表格的提示，写一篇日记。 天气情况 晴朗（蓝天、白云……) 出发时间 早上…… 爬山用时 …… 活动内容 赏花、唱歌、拍照…… 你的感受 …… 要求： 1. 词数为80词左右； 2. 日记必须包含表格中的所有内容要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 日记开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：blue sky（蓝天），white clouds（白云） Saturday, October 5th Today was Saturday. My parents and I decided to climb a mountain. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Saturday, October 5th Today was Saturday. My parents and I decided to climb a mountain. It was sunny and we could see the blue sky and white clouds. We started at 9:00 a.m. and rode our bikes there. We also saw lots of beautiful flowers along the way. We climbed the mountain and sang loudly with the birds in the mountain. After three hours, we got to the top. The city looked really wonderful from the top and we took many beautiful photos. At about 4:00 p.m, we went home. We all felt very tired today but it was really a relaxing and interesting trip. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇日记； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己和父母进行了一次爬山活动； 第二步，从天气情况、出发时间、爬山用时、活动内容等方面具体介绍； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do sth.决定做某事 ②lots of许多，大量 ③get to the top到达顶峰 [高分句型] We all felt very tired today but it was really a relaxing and interesting trip. (but并列复合句) 主题05 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西南宁·期末）学校英语文化节将举办“秀秀我的家乡”的Vlog（短视频）比赛。假如你是Zhang Lei，请根据以下思维导图中的内容要点提示，用英语写一篇Vlog解说词介绍你的家乡。         注意： （1）包含所有内容要点,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不得透露个人信息； （3）词数80左右（短文首尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：places of interest（名胜），delicious food（美食），the best time to（……的最佳时间） Hello, I’m Zhang Lei. I’d like to say something about my hometown. _______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my hometown. I’m sure you will like it. 【答案】例文 Hello, I’m Zhang Lei. I’d like to say something about my hometown. We are located in the picturesque city of Hangzhou, which is the capital of Zhejiang Province in Eastern China. One of the must-visit places in Hangzhou is the famous West Lake.The lake is surrounded by gardens, pagodas, and temples, creating a serene and tranquil environment. Another highlight is the Lingyin Temple, one of the largest and oldest Buddhist temples in China. When it comes to delicious food, Hangzhou cuisine is famous for its delicate flavors and unique preparation methods. One dish you shouldn’t miss is “Beggar’s Chicken,” a whole chicken wrapped in lotus leaves and cooked over coals. Another local favorite is “Longjing Tea,” which is not just a drink but an experience. The best time to visit Hangzhou is during the spring, from April to May. The weather is pleasant, and the flowers are in full bloom. So, if you’re looking for a place that offers both tranquility and excitement, Hangzhou is the place to be. Welcome to my hometown. I’m sure you will like it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍家乡的位置和名胜。 第二步，接着介绍家乡的美食和最佳旅游时间。 [亮点词汇] ①one of the must-visit places 必游之地之一 ②during the spring 在春季 ③look for 寻找 [高分句型] ①When it comes to delicious food, Hangzhou cuisine is famous for its delicate flavors and unique preparation methods.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②So, if you’re looking for a place that offers both tranquility and excitement, Hangzhou is the place to be.（if引导的条件状语从句） 主题06 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西来宾·期末）本市的观鸟协会 (the Birdwatching Society) 正在招募成员，将组织喜欢鸟类动物的同学前往Moonlight town的湿地公园学习鸟类知识。假如你叫李明，是八年级的学生，想要申请参加，请根据提示写一封信给协会主席 (Chairperson) ，申请参加这次活动。 要点：1. 外貌、性格：圆脸、强壮、幽默、乐于助人；2. 喜好：最喜欢的季节是……因为……；喜欢DIY, 空余时间会制作……；喜欢野生动植物；3. 申请理由（列举至少两点）。 注意：1. 内容必须包含提示中的所有信息；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得透露个人信息；4. 词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Chairperson. I would like to join the Birdwatching Society. __________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【答案】One possible version: Dear Chairperson. I would like to join the Birdwatching Society. My name is Li Ming. I’m a student in Grade 1. I have a round face and wear glasses. I’m strong and healthy. I’m patient and humorous. I am willing to help others. My favourite season is spring because it’s a perfect time to fly a kite. I am crazy about DIY. When I am free, I often make some gifts out of paper for my friends. Besides, I like Biology best and I like going to the park to watch all kinds of birds. Now more and more wild birds are in danger. I hope people can take action to protect birds because it’s important to do something to protect them. I can help to count the number of birds and describe them. I also want to learn more about birds. I will be very happy if I can be a member of the Birdwatching Society. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely. Li Ming 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇书信； ②时态：本文时态为一般现在时； ③提示：本文要点已给出，注意要点衔接自然顺畅，最后的申请理由至少两点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，点出写这封信的目的是想加入观鸟协会； 第二步，介绍自己如外貌，喜好； 第三步，列举申请的理由。 ［亮点词汇］ ① am willing to 乐意 ② Besides除此之外 ［高分句型］ ① I will be very happy if I can be a member of the Birdwatching Society.（条件状语从句） ②When I am free, I often make some gifts out of paper for my friends. （时间状语从句） Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西崇左·期末）近年来，许多学校开展了研学旅行，它拓展了我们的视野，丰富了我们的知识，使我们进一步了解社会、亲近自然，从而获得与学校课堂不同的生活体验。假设你是李华，请你以“My Study Tour to ________”为题写一篇短文，叙述你们班级或学校的一次研学旅行。 提示： Where did you go? What did you do there? How did you feel about the tour study? 要求： 1. 请将短文题目补充完整； 2. 内容必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 3. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 5. 不少于80词。 参考词汇：have a study tour to (到……研学), learn a lot of knowledge on … (了解关于……的知识), get close to the nature (亲近大自然), a valuable educational experience (一次有价值的教育体验) My Study Tour to ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Study Tour to Hangzhou The study trip is a kind of school education which makes us get close to the nature. Our school also organized a study trip to Hangzhou last week. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for tea and silk. In the morning, we visited a tea garden. We saw green tea plants and tried picking up tea leaves in person. We also learned the history of tea and how to make tea. What great fun! In the afternoon, we went to a silk factory. We saw beautiful silk clothes. They were very soft and light. A worker introduced the process of making silk to us. Everyone listened very carefully. In my opinion, the study trip is very helpful to us because it offers us a chance to learn something new. I hope we can take part in this kind of activity as often as possible. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：本文介绍学校开展的一次研学活动并发表个人看法，内容必须包含提示内容，适当增加细节使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题——研学旅行； 第二步，详细介绍学校的一次研学旅行； 第三步，表达自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for因……而闻名 ②introduce … to …把……介绍给…… ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①What great fun! (感叹句) ②In my opinion, the study trip is very helpful to us because it offers us a chance to learn something new. (because引导的原因状语从句) 主题07 人与自然——灾害防护 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西柳州·期末）安全对每个人都很重要。你校团委决定组织一次以安全为主题的英语征文比赛。请以“How to keep safe at school”为题写一篇征文，谈谈你的看法和建议，内容包括： 1. 了解学校里的安全注意事项（如在教室里、楼梯上能做或不能做什么）； 2. 掌握必要的避险措施（如发生地震或火灾时要怎么做）； 3. 你的呼吁或倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：security considerations（安全注意事项），chase（vi.追逐打闹），grasp（vt.掌握），emergency knowledge（避险知识） How to keep safe at school Safety is very important to everyone. Do you know how to keep safe at school? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to keep safe at school Safety is very important to everyone. Do you know how to keep safe at school? First, we need to understand the security considerations at school. In the classroom, we should not run or play roughly. On the stairs, we must not chase each other and should walk carefully. Second, we need to grasp necessary emergency knowledge. In case of an earthquake or fire, we should stay calm, follow the teachers’ instructions, and evacuate in an orderly manner. I advocate that everyone takes safety drills seriously and participates in safety drills actively. Let’s make our school a safer place together. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍了解学校安全注意事项的重要性，包括在教室和楼梯上的行为规范； 第二步，强调掌握必要的安全知识的重要性，如发生地震或火灾时的应对措施； 第三步，发出倡议，呼吁大家认真对待并积极参加安全演练。 [亮点词汇] ①in case of如果，万一 ②stay calm保持冷静 ③follow the teachers’ instructions听从老师的指示 ④in a/an…manner以一种……的方式 ⑤take sth. seriously认真对待某事物 ⑥participate in参加 [高分句型] ①I advocate that everyone takes safety drills seriously and participates in safety drills actively.（that引导的宾语从句） ②Let’s make our school a safer place together.（祈使句） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 书面表达 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西河池·期末）假如你是李华，是一位13岁的男孩，你的英语老师让同学们介绍自己的变化和新年的规划。请你根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文和大家分享。 写作要点： 1. 外貌和性格方面：长高了，更加外向； 2. 学习方面：学习努力，取得了优异的成绩； 3. 生活方面：具有良好的饮食习惯，如吃健康的食物，从不吃垃圾食品，一周锻炼三次或四次； 4. 新年规划：学习弹钢琴，成为篮球队的一员，帮助父母做家务。 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的姓名，否则不予评分； 4. 80个词左右；文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广西南宁·期末）假设你校英文俱乐部正在举办一个以“学好英语，沟通世界”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 学习英语的重要性； 2.介绍你学英语的方法（至少两个）； 3.号召大家学好英语。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇： important (adj. 重要的), method (n.方法), practice (v./n. 练习), communicate (v.交流) Good morning, everyone! Today I’m going to talk about English learning. ___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·广西崇左·期末）假设你校英文校刊正在征集主题为“My Ideal School”的短文，请你写一篇英语短文向校刊投稿，介绍你理想中的学校。 内容要点： 1. 上学、放学时间； 2. 作业情况; 3. 班级规模及课程； 4. 学校设施; 5. 活动。 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Ideal School Hello, everyone! I want to tell you something about my ideal school. _______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西百色·期末）亲爱的同学们，在你成长的过程中，你会遇到一些“小烦恼”，自身的调节与朋友(家人)的建议可以帮助你成为更好的自己。近期，你的班会课将举行一次相关主题的经验交流会，请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇发言稿。 要点提示：1. 简要介绍你自己； 2. 讲述你曾经遇到的问题及感受； 3. 分享解决问题的方法。 写作要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，行文连贯； 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总数。词数80个左右。 Hello, everyone! I’m ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西贵港·期末）假如你是Nick，你校号召大家“学雷锋做好事，从身边小事做起”。请根据以下表格提示写一篇关于你打算如何做一名“小雷锋”的短文。 Nick 1.最早到学校帮忙浇花； 2.在功课方面帮助其他同学； 3.分享学习方法； 4.去敬老院帮助老人； 5.…… 写作要求：1. 内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译； 2. 条理清楚、语句连贯； 3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）； 4. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 参考词汇：water (浇水)；share (分享)；the old people’s home (敬老院) I’m Nick. I’m always doing good things. I want to be a person like Lei Feng. But how am I going to do that?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s help those in need! 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广西玉林·期末）假如你是刘东，1月19日（星期天）是你的生日，你打算当天晚上在你家举办生日晚会。请你根据以下提示，给你的美籍教师Helen写一封电子邮件邀请她参加晚会，并提醒她在下周五前回复。 时间 1月19日（星期天） 地址 刘东的家 如何到达 乘8路公交车，在新华站下车，刘东家就在车站对面 活动 吃美食；唱英文歌； …… 要求：1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 请补充两项活动内容。 参考词汇：January (1月)，get off (下车),  delicious (美味的)，invitation (请柬) Dear Helen, How is it going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Liu Dong Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西玉林·期末）愉快美好的寒假即将来临，如何欢度多彩假期呢？请以“My Winter Holiday”为题，根据以下要点提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你的寒假计划。 内容包括： 1. 完成作业、多看书； 2. 陪父母聊天、帮做家务； 3. 参加社会活动； 4. …… 注意： 1. 内容必须包括以上所有要点； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 词数为80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：read books (看书), housework (家务), join in activities (参加活动) My Winter Holiday The winter holiday is coming. I’m going to do what I want to do. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of my plan? I hope you will have a happy winter holiday, too. 主题04 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西桂林·期末）随着国家大力倡导“五育并举”，体育运动越来越受到大家的重视。同学们，在学习之余，你钟爱什么运动？请你以“My Favorite Sport”为题写一篇英语短文，向你的学校广播站投稿，内容如下： 1. 你最喜爱的运动及其原因； 2. 你开展该项运动的情况，如：运动的频率、时长、地点等； 3. 运动带来的好处； 4. …… 写作要求： 1. 词数 70词左右，正文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 作文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 参考词汇：relaxing (令人放松的)； important (重要的)； keep healthy (保持健康) My Favorite Sport As an old saying goes, “Life depends on sports.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题05 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广西柳州·期末）“家乡”在每个人的心中都有着别样的美。近期，学校英语报刊将举办“我为家乡代言”的主题文稿征集活动，记录同学们眼中家乡的独特魅力。假如你是李华，请以“My Beautiful Home Town”为题，用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿，内容包括： 1. 你对家乡的基本情况了解多少? (地理位置、人口、气候，……) 2. 你家乡的独特魅力是什么？ 3. 你对家乡有什么样的情感？ 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：lie in (位于)， has a population of… (有……人口)， local people (本地人)，be famous for (因……而著名) My Beautiful Home Town My home town is beautiful. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题06 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广西北海·期末）为了丰富同学们的课余生活，阳光中学英语俱乐部开展了一次以“一年四季”为主题的演讲比赛。假定你是李华，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 介绍每个季节（时间、活动等）； 2. 你最喜欢的季节及原因。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称： 4. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to talk about seasons here today. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西梧州·期末）春夏秋冬，每一个季节不仅有美丽的景色，还留下了我们的欢声笑语。 假如你是Bill，请用英语向你的笔友Sam介绍一下你家乡四季的气候特点及人们常进行的活动。80词左右短文，需适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数，要点如下： 1. 家乡四季的气候特点和人们的活动； 2. 你最喜欢的季节及理由。 参考词汇：spring (春天)  summer (夏天)  autumn (秋天)  winter (冬天)  Weather (天气) temperature (温度) Dear Sam, There are four seasons of the year in my hometown. _____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Bill 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西防城港·期末）寒假即将到来，你校英文周刊以“My winter holiday’s resolutions”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在寒假期间的学习、饮食和运动方面的计划，并向你校英文周刊投稿。 内容包括： 学习 多读书，读书能让人开阔视野，获得知识；…… 饮食 健康饮食，远离垃圾食品；…… 运动 坚持锻炼身体；…… 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：knowledge (n.知识), healthy (adj. 健康的), improve (v. 改善, 提高), keep away from (v. 远离), sports (n. 运动) My winter holiday’s resolutions The winter holiday is coming. Here are my resolutions for it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西玉林·期末）2024年已悄然而至，所谓“凡事预则立，不预则废”，“机会总是留给有准备的人”，新年伊始，我们一定要提早规划并付诸行动，让努力和汗水见证我们青春的风采。请按照内容要求，以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，与大家分享你的新年决心吧！ 内容包括： 1. 制定新年决心的原因； 2. 从运动、饮食、学习和课外活动四方面介绍你的新年决心； 3. 你打算如何去实现你的新年决心。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇： make（制定）， in order to（为了）， be going to（打算） My New Year’s Resolutions ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西贵港·期末）“五育并举，全面育人”，人人争做“德、智、体、美、劳”好少年。假如你校正在举办题为“How to be a good teenager”的英语演讲比赛，你有意参加。请你根据以下图片，联系自己实际，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈如何做一个好青少年。 （1）           （2）         （3）          （4）          （5） 1. 内容必须包含所有信息；          2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息；          4. 词数80左右。 How to be a good teenager Good morning, everyone. I’m really happy to give a speech here. To be a good teenager, I think we should take the following steps. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By following these steps, I’m sure we will be good teenagers. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西河池·期末）梦想，是对未来的一种期望，是人生的目标，是一种信仰，梦想是助人成功的基石，是催人奋进的动力，是勇往直前的源泉。人人都有梦想，有人想当医生，有人想当作家，有人想当科学家。在青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你根据以下提示，以“My Dream Job”为题，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你的梦想。内容包括： 1. 你未来想从事的职业； 2. 你想从事这个职业的理由； 3. 你的感想。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，包含以上所有信息，可根据需要作适当的发挥。 2. 80词左右。 Students always have dreams for the future. What’s your dream job when you grow up? For me, I hope to be ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西贺州·期末）假如你是阳光中学的李雷，已报名参加寒假英语课外实践营。根据课外实践营的活动安排，你需要准备一份关于学校生活的发言稿。 发言稿要点如下： 1. 课程多样， 我最喜欢的科目是……… 2. 老师友善， 我与同学相处融洽……… 3. 活动丰富， 我最喜欢的活动是……… 4. 我对学校生活的感受。 要求： 1. 70 词左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 。 2. 包含要点信息(不要逐字翻译) ，并适当发挥。 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名与地址。 Hello, everyone, I’m Li Lei from Sunshine Middle School. I’d like to introduce my school life to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西贵港·期末）假如你是李华，你准备和你父母本周日去附近的村庄游玩。请你根据以下提示，给你的同学卢红发一封电子邮件，邀请她一同前往。 提示： 1. 骑自行车前往，8公里需40分钟； 2. 上午：采摘水果、蔬菜，做饭； 3. 下午：观摩村民制茶。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lu Hong, How are you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please reply before this Friday. Yours, Li Hua 主题04 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广西贺州·期末）本周英语老师布置一个任务——以日记形式记录你假期的一天活动。假如你和你的父母进行了一次爬山活动，你感到无比的放松与快乐。请你根据以下表格的提示，写一篇日记。 天气情况 晴朗（蓝天、白云……) 出发时间 早上…… 爬山用时 …… 活动内容 赏花、唱歌、拍照…… 你的感受 …… 要求： 1. 词数为80词左右； 2. 日记必须包含表格中的所有内容要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 日记开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：blue sky（蓝天），white clouds（白云） Saturday, October 5th Today was Saturday. My parents and I decided to climb a mountain. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题05 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西南宁·期末）学校英语文化节将举办“秀秀我的家乡”的Vlog（短视频）比赛。假如你是Zhang Lei，请根据以下思维导图中的内容要点提示，用英语写一篇Vlog解说词介绍你的家乡。         注意： （1）包含所有内容要点,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不得透露个人信息； （3）词数80左右（短文首尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：places of interest（名胜），delicious food（美食），the best time to（……的最佳时间） Hello, I’m Zhang Lei. I’d like to say something about my hometown. _______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my hometown. I’m sure you will like it. 主题06 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西来宾·期末）本市的观鸟协会 (the Birdwatching Society) 正在招募成员，将组织喜欢鸟类动物的同学前往Moonlight town的湿地公园学习鸟类知识。假如你叫李明，是八年级的学生，想要申请参加，请根据提示写一封信给协会主席 (Chairperson) ，申请参加这次活动。 要点：1. 外貌、性格：圆脸、强壮、幽默、乐于助人；2. 喜好：最喜欢的季节是……因为……；喜欢DIY, 空余时间会制作……；喜欢野生动植物；3. 申请理由（列举至少两点）。 注意：1. 内容必须包含提示中的所有信息；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得透露个人信息；4. 词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Chairperson. I would like to join the Birdwatching Society. __________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Ming Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·广西崇左·期末）近年来，许多学校开展了研学旅行，它拓展了我们的视野，丰富了我们的知识，使我们进一步了解社会、亲近自然，从而获得与学校课堂不同的生活体验。假设你是李华，请你以“My Study Tour to ________”为题写一篇短文，叙述你们班级或学校的一次研学旅行。 提示： Where did you go? What did you do there? How did you feel about the tour study? 要求： 1. 请将短文题目补充完整； 2. 内容必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 3. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 5. 不少于80词。 参考词汇：have a study tour to (到……研学), learn a lot of knowledge on … (了解关于……的知识), get close to the nature (亲近大自然), a valuable educational experience (一次有价值的教育体验) My Study Tour to ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题07 人与自然——灾害防护 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·广西柳州·期末）安全对每个人都很重要。你校团委决定组织一次以安全为主题的英语征文比赛。请以“How to keep safe at school”为题写一篇征文，谈谈你的看法和建议，内容包括： 1. 了解学校里的安全注意事项（如在教室里、楼梯上能做或不能做什么）； 2. 掌握必要的避险措施（如发生地震或火灾时要怎么做）； 3. 你的呼吁或倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：security considerations（安全注意事项），chase（vi.追逐打闹），grasp（vt.掌握），emergency knowledge（避险知识） How to keep safe at school Safety is very important to everyone. Do you know how to keep safe at school? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $