精品解析：2024-2025学年山西省太原市牛津上海版（三起）（2012）六年级上学期期中英语试卷

2024~2025学年度第一学期期中小学六年级学情诊断 英语试卷 根据食物金字塔，选择正确的单词或短语完成短文，将其字母标号写在横线上。 Look, this is the food pyramid (金字塔) . We should eat _____1_____ grains (谷物) . We should eat some _____2_____ and vegetables. They are _____3_____. We should have _____4_____ candy, ice cream and _____5_____. A. healthy B. chocolate C. fruit D. a little E. a lot of 根据英语释义，选择正确的单词或短语，将其字母标号写在括号内。 A noisy B. yesterday C. a month D. neighbour E. cute 6. people who live near another （ ） 7. the day before today （ ） 8. very lovely （ ） 9. a lot of noise （ ） 10. a time about thirty days （ ） 选择正确的句子完成文本的因果关系表格，将其字母标号写在横线上。 Reasons (原因) Results (结果) Tim and Judy eat a lot of fruit and vegetables They eat a lot of rice and drink a lot of water. _____11_____ They eat a little sweet food. _____12_____ Tim and Judy are strong and healthy. Lily and Bob eat a lot of candy, hamburgers, ice cream and chocolate. _____13_____ They do not like bread, rice, fruit or vegetables. _____14_____ _____15_____ A. They do not play sport. B. They drink a lot of cola. C. They eat some fish, chicken and eggs. They also drink some milk. D Lily and Bob are fat and unhealthy. E. They often play sport. 选择正确的句子补全对话，将其字母标号写在横线上。 选择正确的句子补全对话，将其字母标号写在横线上。 Sam: Hello, Kitty. How was your summer holiday? Kitty: Hi, Sam.___16___ Sam: Where did you go? Kitty: ___17___ Because my uncle lives in Beijing. Sam: That’s great. What did you do there? Kitty: ___18___ They are very old and famous. Sam: ___19___ Kitty: Yes, we did. It was very nice. Sam: ___20___ A. Did you have Beijing Roast Duck there? B. It was wonderful. C. I went to Beijing with my family. D. Wow, you really had a good time in Beijing. E. We visited the Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. 阅读理解。 根据明信片内容，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Hi, Tom, I am having a good time in Harbin. I came here with my family last Saturday. We came here by plane. We visited the Harbin Ice-Snow World. We enjoyed the ice lanterns (灯). They were very beautiful. We will spend a week in Harbin. That’s wonderful! How is your winter holiday? Peter 21. Peter went to Harbin on summer holiday. （ ） 22. Peter went to Harbin by plane with his friends. （ ） 23. Peter visited the Harbin Ice-Snow World. （ ） 24. Peter enjoyed the beautiful ice lanterns. （ ） 25 Peter will spend six days in Harbin. （ ） 阅读理解。 Where do butterflies (蝴蝶) come from? They grow from eggs into caterpillars (毛毛虫), next cocoons, then butterflies. Soon the butterflies fly away They go to find more new butterflies. The mother butterflies lay new eggs on the leaves. Soon there will be more butterflies! How amazing! 26. 根据图片提示，选择正确的句子描述蝴蝶的成长过程，将其序号写在文中的方框内。 A. Little caterpillars grow in her eggs. Then the caterpillars come out of the eggs. They eat a lot, so they grow big and fat. B. The cocoons (蚕茧)open. They grow into butterflies in their new homes. C. A mother butterfly lays some eggs on a leaf. The eggs are small and white. D. The big caterpillars make new homes. They are cocoons. 27. 根据短文内容，选择最佳的文章标题。 (1) What’s the best title of the story? （ ） A. The caterpillars. B. The cocoons. C. The life cycle of butterflies. 书面表达 28. 书面表达。 网络让我们和网友的友谊跨越时间和空间的阻隔，认识彼此，了解彼此。假如你是王林，请根据表格提示，向网友Jimmy介绍自己的基本信息，完成电子邮件。 Name Country Age Family Favourite subjects … Wang Lin China 12 father, mother, brother and me Chinese and English Dear Jimmy, My name is Wang Lin. I got your email from the E-friend Club. I’d like to be your e-friend. I am from ______ years old. I am ______ ______ ______. ______________________________________________________ Please write back soon and tell me about yourself. Yours, Wang Lin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度第一学期期中小学六年级学情诊断 英语试卷 根据食物金字塔，选择正确的单词或短语完成短文，将其字母标号写在横线上。 Look, this is the food pyramid (金字塔) . We should eat _____1_____ grains (谷物) . We should eat some _____2_____ and vegetables. They are _____3_____. We should have _____4_____ candy, ice cream and _____5_____. A. healthy B. chocolate C. fruit D. a little E. a lot of 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了食物金字塔。 【1题详解】 句意：我们应该吃大量的谷物。根据食物金字塔图片可知应该吃大量的谷物，a lot of大量的，符合语境，故选E。 【2题详解】 句意：我们应该吃一些水果和蔬菜根据食物金字塔图片可知应该吃一些水果和蔬菜，fruit水果，符合语境，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：它们是健康的。be动词后面跟形容词作表语，healthy健康的，符合语境，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我们应该吃一点糖果，冰激凌和巧克力。根据食物金字塔图片可知一点糖、冰激凌和巧克力，a little一点，修饰不可数名词，符合语境，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我们应该吃一点糖果，冰激凌和巧克力。根据食物金字塔图片可知一点巧克力，chocolate巧克力，是不可数名词，符合语境，故选B。 根据英语释义，选择正确的单词或短语，将其字母标号写在括号内。 A. noisy B. yesterday C. a month D. neighbour E. cute 6. people who live near another （ ） 7. the day before today （ ） 8. very lovely （ ） 9. a lot of noise （ ） 10. a time about thirty days （ ） 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. E 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 英文释义：和另一个人住得很近的人。neighbour邻居，与英文释义相符，故选D。 【7题详解】 英文释义：今天的前一天。yesterday昨天，与英文释义相符，故选B。 【8题详解】 英文释义：非常可爱。cute可爱的，与英文释义相符，故选E。 【9题详解】 英文释义：许多的噪音。noisy嘈杂的，与英文释义相符，故选A。 【10题详解】 英文释义：大约30天的时间。a month一个月，与英文释义相符，故选C。 选择正确的句子完成文本的因果关系表格，将其字母标号写在横线上。 Reasons (原因) Results (结果) Tim and Judy eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They eat a lot of rice and drink a lot of water. _____11_____ They eat a little sweet food. _____12_____ Tim and Judy are strong and healthy. Lily and Bob eat a lot of candy, hamburgers, ice cream and chocolate. _____13_____ They do not like bread, rice, fruit or vegetables. _____14_____ _____15_____ A. They do not play sport. B. They drink a lot of cola. C. They eat some fish, chicken and eggs. They also drink some milk. D. Lily and Bob are fat and unhealthy. E. They often play sport. 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了饮食和健康的关系。 【11题详解】 上句说：他们吃了很多米饭，喝了很多水。可知这句继续描述健康饮食，选项C“他们吃一些鱼、鸡肉和鸡蛋。他们还喝了一些牛奶。”符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 上句说：他们吃少量甜食。可知这句继续描述健康的习惯，选项E“他们经常做运动。”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 上句说：莉莉和鲍勃吃了很多糖果、汉堡包、冰淇淋和巧克力。可知这句继续描述不健康的饮食，选项B“他们喝了很多可乐。”符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 上句说：他们不喜欢面包、米饭、水果或蔬菜。可知这句描述不喜欢的事情，选项A“他们不运动。”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 结合莉莉和鲍勃的饮食习惯，可知这样的饮食会导致肥胖和不健康，选项D“莉莉和鲍勃又胖又不健康。”符合语境，故选D。 选择正确的句子补全对话，将其字母标号写在横线上。 选择正确的句子补全对话，将其字母标号写在横线上。 Sam: Hello, Kitty. How was your summer holiday? Kitty: Hi, Sam.___16___ Sam: Where did you go? Kitty: ___17___ Because my uncle lives in Beijing. Sam: That’s great. What did you do there? Kitty: ___18___ They are very old and famous. Sam: ___19___ Kitty: Yes, we did. It was very nice. Sam: ___20___ A. Did you have Beijing Roast Duck there? B. It was wonderful. C. I went to Beijing with my family. D. Wow, you really had a good time in Beijing. E. We visited the Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关暑假去北京游玩对话。 16题详解】 根据上一句：你的暑假怎么样？该句回答暑假怎么样，B选项“它是精彩的。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上一句：你去哪里了？该句回答地方，C选项“我和我的家人去北京了。”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上一句：你在那里做什么了？该句回答做了什么，E选项“我们参观了天安门广场和故宫。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下一句：是的，我们吃了。该句是助动词引导的一般疑问句，A选项“你们在那里吃北京烤鸭了吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上一句：是的，我们吃了。该句感叹在北京玩得开心，D选项“哇，你在北京真地玩得开心。”符合语境，故选D。 阅读理解。 根据明信片内容，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Hi, Tom, I am having a good time in Harbin. I came here with my family last Saturday. We came here by plane. We visited the Harbin Ice-Snow World. We enjoyed the ice lanterns (灯). They were very beautiful. We will spend a week in Harbin. That’s wonderful! How is your winter holiday? Peter 21. Peter went to Harbin on summer holiday. （ ） 22. Peter went to Harbin by plane with his friends. （ ） 23. Peter visited the Harbin Ice-Snow World. （ ） 24. Peter enjoyed the beautiful ice lanterns. （ ） 25. Peter will spend six days in Harbin. （ ） 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是彼得向汤姆介绍自己在哈尔滨的旅行。 【21题详解】 句意：彼得在暑假去哈尔滨了。根据“I am having a good time in Harbin. How is your winter holiday?”可知彼得在寒假去哈尔滨了，句子和文章不相符，故答案为F。 【22题详解】 句意：彼得和他的朋友坐飞机去了哈尔滨。根据“I came here with my family last Saturday. We came here by plane.”可知彼得和家人坐飞机去哈尔滨，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 【23题详解】 句意：彼得参观了哈尔滨冰雪世界。根据“We visited the Harbin Ice-Snow World.”可知彼得参观了哈尔滨冰雪世界。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 【24题详解】 句意：彼得喜欢美丽的冰灯。根据“We enjoyed the ice lanterns (灯).”可知彼得喜欢美丽的冰灯。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 【25题详解】 句意：彼得将在哈尔滨度过六天。根据“We will spend a week in Harbin.”可知彼得将在哈尔滨度过七天，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 阅读理解。 Where do butterflies (蝴蝶) come from? They grow from eggs into caterpillars (毛毛虫), next cocoons, then butterflies. Soon the butterflies fly away. They go to find more new butterflies. The mother butterflies lay new eggs on the leaves. Soon there will be more butterflies! How amazing! 26. 根据图片提示，选择正确的句子描述蝴蝶的成长过程，将其序号写在文中的方框内。 A. Little caterpillars grow in her eggs. Then the caterpillars come out of the eggs. They eat a lot, so they grow big and fat. B. The cocoons (蚕茧)open. They grow into butterflies in their new homes. C A mother butterfly lays some eggs on a leaf. The eggs are small and white. D. The big caterpillars make new homes. They are cocoons. 27. 根据短文内容，选择最佳的文章标题。 (1) What’s the best title of the story? （ ） A. The caterpillars. B. The cocoons. C. The life cycle of butterflies. 【答案】26. 1-4 CADB 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了毛毛虫变成蝴蝶的过程。 【26题详解】 图片是卵，C选项“蝴蝶妈妈在叶子上产卵。卵很小且是白色的。”与图片匹配，故选C。 图片是卵里孵出毛毛虫，A选项“小毛毛虫在卵中生长。然后，毛毛虫从卵中钻出来。它们大量进食，因此长得又大又胖。”与图片匹配，故选A。 图片是长大的毛毛虫结茧，D选项“大毛毛虫建造新家。它们是茧。”与图片匹配，故选D。 图片是茧破后变成蝴蝶，B选项“蚕茧破开，它们在新家化蝶。”与图片匹配，故选B。 故答案为1-4 CADB。 【27题详解】 句意：这个故事的最佳标题是什么？A毛毛虫。B蚕茧。C蝴蝶的生命周期，通读全文可知文章主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期，故选C。 书面表达 28. 书面表达。 网络让我们和网友的友谊跨越时间和空间的阻隔，认识彼此，了解彼此。假如你是王林，请根据表格提示，向网友Jimmy介绍自己的基本信息，完成电子邮件。 Name Country Age Family Favourite subjects … Wang Lin China 12 father, mother, brother and me Chinese and English Dear Jimmy, My name is Wang Lin. I got your email from the E-friend Club. I’d like to be your e-friend. I am from ______ years old. I am ______ ______ ______. ______________________________________________________ Please write back soon and tell me about yourself. Yours, Wang Lin 【答案】范文： Dear Jimmy, My name is Wang Lin. I got your email from the E-friend Club. I’d like to be your e-friend. I am from China. I am 12 years old. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my brother and me. My favourite subjects are Chinese and English. Please write back soon and tell me about yourself. Yours, Wang Lin 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求根据表格提示，向网友Jimmy介绍自己的基本信息，完成电子邮件。时态是一般现在时，人称是第一人称，同时注意词数的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：China中国，family家庭家人，Chinese语文，English英语 参考句型：I’d like...；I am...；There are...；My favorite subjects are... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $