考前押题01 语法填空之教材词汇&语法精练100题（期末复习专项训练）高二英语上学期人教版

考前押题01 语法填空之教材词汇&语法精练100题（期末专项训练） 题型分类 题号范围 核心考查点 有提示词填空 1-60 词形变化（动词、名词、形容词等） 无提示词填空 61-100 冠词、介词、连词、代词、固定搭配等 1.【新情境】He is a (commit) advocate for environmental protection, devoting most of his time to raising awareness about ecological issues. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2.【新情境】 (accompany) by the sound of bicycle bells and the smell of cakes, my grandma stopped from time to time to point out the small shop where she bought candies for me when I was little. （所给词的适当形式填空） 3.【新考法】He an important position in a company, and is with all kinds of activities, so his brings him great fame and fortune.(occupy) (所给词的适当形式填空) 4.【新考法】It’s difficult (assess) the effects of these changes. Damage to the building (assess) at ￡40 000. Objective (assess) of the severity of the problem was difficult. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5.【新角度】Hailey’s father accompanied her the concert and when Hailey sang, he accompanied her the piano. Her song sounded wonderful (accompany) by the music. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6.【新角度】Johnson’s speech won him a wide faithful audience and I was also of his opinions. (convince) （所给词的适当形式填空） 7.【新考法】Successful leaders never make blind about challenges; instead, they analyze situations carefully to avoid unrealistic outcomes. (assume) (所给词的适当形式填空) 8.【新情境】 by a group of visionary engineers, the tech company is aimed at revolutionizing the AI industry. (found) (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．【新考法】His initial about changing careers vanished once he stopped and took the first step — now he runs a successful bakery. (hesitate) (所给词的适当形式填空) 10.【新情境】Parents and educators are opposed to (obtain) school rankings based only on test scores, arguing that they fail to reflect students’ overall development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11.【新考法】A recent national survey (reveal) that roughly three out of four high school students wear glasses, (fuel) concerns about eyesight problems among China’s youth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12.【新考法】Researchers record changes in experimental data to ensure accuracy, and even a of such details can influence final conclusions. (minor) （所给词的适当形式填空） 13.【新角度】Yang Shanzhou, who started to plant trees after his retirement in 1988, committed himself to (transform) the landscape of Daliang Mountain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14.【新角度】By supporting and participating in environmental initiatives, we can make a significant (different) in the fight against climate change and help protect our planet for future generations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．【新角度】The increase in global temperatures has led to the melting of polar ice caps, (result) in rising sea levels and the threat of flooding for coastal communities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16.【新角度】Be sure to carefully evaluate every school has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for (apply) to each school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．（2024·上海嘉定区期末）To help with eye problems, Dr. Esparaz suggests (take) breaks and using relaxing eye drops. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．【新角度】Nervous job applicants often display signs of (anxious) through their body language, such as avoiding eye contact. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19．Over 100 students had been persuaded (stop) using social media for seven days, most of whom were excited and nervous.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 20．Based on the (assume) that Grandma would help to clear up the mess in the dining room, Eliza rushed out of the house, heading towards the school without hesitation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21． (chemical) are substances that are used in a chemical process or made by a chemical process. The raw sewage is (chemical) treated. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22．Listening to his lecture, I fell deeply in love with science and have made up my mind (devote) my life to science in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23．During the past century, several (crisis) have struck China, but thanks to the strong leadership of CCP we Chinese people all made it. (所给词的适当形式填空） 24．Out of expectation, the display highlights the system and area experiencing (normal) conditions, both plant malfunction and unacceptable environment level. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25．Once upon a time, a powerful king commanded his men (build) a public area where people decided whether the suspect was guilty or innocent. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 26．【新考法】Whatever it is, try to write it down before you arrive. It will be interesting to compare these (predict) to what you have actually experienced. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27．Since neither of the suggestions can effectively solve this problem, it is worthwhile (combine)them with other possible solutions to produce a better effect. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28．【新考法】The main (attraction)of this park is the beautiful lake.(所给词的适当形式填空) 29．【新考法】Doctors (commit) to fighting tropical diseases often work in remote field clinics under challenging conditions for years at a time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30．【新考法】If we know our own minds, why should we guess what our (prefer) are from our behaviour? (所给词的适当形式填空) 31．【新考法】Despite several (defeat) previously, Zheng Qinwen made history at Paris 2024 Olympics by winning China’s first-ever gold medal in tennis singles. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32． (initiative) also include efforts to reduce their environmental impact, water consumption and materials used in packaging by 2025. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33．He (blame) the poor air quality on the nearby construction sites, but he didn’t realize that his own car emissions were also contributing to the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34．A typical Chinese breakfast usually (consist) of soybeans, eggs, a bowl of porridge, meat and two kinds of fruit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35．While I admit that English words keep escaping from our memory, constant (expose) to them not only increases our understanding of them, but likely plants them into our mind. (所给出的适当形式填空) 36．Living on my own is a (total) different experience for three main reasons: being more responsible, more (decide) and more creative. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37．The dragon is about 70 meters long and weighs more than 200 pounds, with its body (wrap) with pearl grass. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38．Crafting the Chinese knot is a three-step process (involve) tying knots, tightening them and adding the finishing touches. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39．People base their happiness on successful careers and when it doesn’t live up to their (expect), frustration tends to have negative impacts on their mental health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40．She studied engineering at that university, so she likes making toys by herself. However, without , the toys can’t work. (electric) (所给词的适当形式填空) 41．By the Warring States Period, Shu brocade (treasure) widely, becoming an important export product.(所给词的适当形式填空) 42．After Boya finished playing the piece, he destroyed the qin and said, “Since the only person that understands my music is gone, it’s no use (keep) the qin.” (所给词的适当形式填空) 43．First, we put on our spacesuits, which allow us to breathe in space and protect us from (expose) to the cold and radiation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44．The job advertisement shows that the （apply）must have three years' working experience and a good command of English.（所给词的正确形式填空） 45．The drone skillfully guided the aircraft over the flooded area to locate survivors, and this rescue provided crucial information to the ground team. (operate) (所给词的适当形式填空) 46． (eat) so-called “junk food” does activate the brain's reward system, but the happiness is short-lived because it's not the deep reward of real comfort. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47．I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She (find) a young owl on the ground. When I arrived, I (see) a 2-to 3-week-old owl. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 48．Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with knives. Wang Jing, a woman from Shenyang city in northeast China’s Liaoning Province, (engage)in this novel art form for 27 years. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 49．Your (subscribe) will be automatically renewed each month without notice until you cancel it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50．J.K. Rowling’s success in publishing the book series was very (motivate) and she decided to make them into films. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51．In the developed countries, there is a great (short) of workforce. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52．Under no (circumstance) will her parents allow her to marry such a selfish man.(所给词的适当形式填空) 53．The professor’s (extend) of the deadline gave me enough time to revise my paper. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54．The (consume) of processed foods has been linked to an increasing risk of certain health issues in recent studies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55． (Expose) to different cultures through travel can broaden one's perspective.（所给词的适当形式填空） 56．It is easy to make a (distinct) between the two flowers, because they are quite different from one another. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57．The boy (adopt) by the old couple was admitted into a key university. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58．After (seat) at his table, Mr Bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, puts it in an envelope and places it on the table. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59．Upon (hear) the news, everyone in the room fell silent. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60．The (occupy) of the room is a teacher. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61． is often the case, the weather in spring is quite changeable.（用适当的词填空） 62． he said didn’t make sense to me. (用适当的词填空) 63．Mr White will come to the party on Sunday, he promised to every one of us. (用适当的词填空) 64．It is well-known the Chinese invented the compass. (用适当的词填空) 65．Primary schooling, a sense, is more important than secondary schooling. (用适当的词填空) 66．Hearing the cry for help, the young man rushed to seize the thief the arm.(用适当的词填空) 67．I think impress me about his painting are the colours he uses. (用适当的词填空) 68． matters most in learning English is practising(用适当的词填空) 69．It is suggested the project should be carried out at once. (用适当的词填空) 70．Her absence mind during driving nearly caused an accident. (用适当的词填空) 71．It has created thousands of local jobs, many of need people with a knowledge of Chinese. (用适当的词填空) 72． these children needed most was a well dug near their homes. (用适当的词填空) 73．What you may not believe was happened at the initial stage of our group’s research on developing a vaccine for malaria. （用适当的词填空） 74．He didn’t leave his mother came back. (用适当的词填空) 75．The manager is in charge the company. (用适当的词填空) 76．There is a link smoking and lung cancer. (用适当的词填空) 77． will go hasn’t been decided. (用适当的词填空) 78．It turned out years of jogging had a far-reaching influence on his fitness. (用适当的词填空) 79． dusk, the sunshine reflects on Hongze Lake, making it shine like a diamond. (用适当的词填空) 80． all, you should often have doctor check your eyesight. (用适当的词填空) 81．Prior dinner, photographs of the wedding party will be taken. (用适当的词填空) 82．It’s the best you should work hard. (用适当的词填空) 83．Bob would not participate the other children’s games. (用适当的词填空) 84．He came with pneumonia (肺炎) last week.  (用适当的词填空) 85．It has not been decided will host the meeting. (用适当的词填空) 86．The problem is we can trust to be in charge of such an important project. (用适当的词填空) 87．In fact, we should do is take measures to learn English well. (用适当的词填空) 88．I owe to you that I can get so much progress. (用适当的词填空) 89．Bamboo plants are associated health, abundance and a happy home. (用适当的词填空) 90．I have no idea the boy is doing in the next room now. (用适当的词填空) 91．Scientists hope to break soon in their fight against heart disease. (用适当的词填空) 92． wants to stay in this hotel doesn’t bother about breakfast. (用适当的词填空) 93． we are supposed to do is to spare no effort to preserve our cultural heritages. (用适当的词填空) 94． this could be done was a challenging question. (用适当的词填空) 95．It matters little or not he comes here because he doesn’t belong to our team. (用适当的词填空) 96． is likely that we can bridge the generation gap. （用适当的词填空） 97．Sun and water are essential the growth of crops.(用适当的词填空) 98． is the last one to leave the classroom should turn off the lights. (用适当的词填空) 99． is well known to all, CPR training is essential for everyone. (用适当的词填空) 100．The lead scientist is charge of overseeing the entire research project. (用适当的词填空) 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题01 语法填空之教材词汇&语法精练100题（期末专项训练） 题型分类 题号范围 核心考查点 有提示词填空 1-60 词形变化（动词、名词、形容词等） 无提示词填空 61-100 冠词、介词、连词、代词、固定搭配等 1.【新情境】He is a (commit) advocate for environmental protection, devoting most of his time to raising awareness about ecological issues. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】committed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一位坚定的环保倡导者，他的大部分时间都致力于提高人们对生态问题的认识。空处作修饰advocate的定语，结合“devoting most of his time to raising awareness”可知，形容词committed符合题意，意为“忠诚的，坚定的”。故填committed。 2.【新情境】 (accompany) by the sound of bicycle bells and the smell of cakes, my grandma stopped from time to time to point out the small shop where she bought candies for me when I was little. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Accompanied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：伴随着自行车铃声和蛋糕的味道，我的祖母不时停下来，指出那家她在我小时候给我买糖果的小店。本句谓语为stopped，此处为非谓语动词，作状语，accompany“伴随”和逻辑主语my grandma之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Accompanied。 3.【新考法】He an important position in a company, and is with all kinds of activities, so his brings him great fame and fortune.(occupy) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 occupies occupied occupation 【详解】考查时态，形容词和名词。句意：他在一家公司担任重要职务，从事各种活动，因此他的职业给他带来了巨大的名声和财富。第一空在and前面的句子中作谓语，表示“任职”，由is和句意可知，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词occupy应用三单形式；第二空应用形容词occupied作表语，be occupied with固定搭配，意为“忙于……”；第三空应用名词作主语，由his和谓语动词brings可知，此处指他的职位，为单数意义，故填①occupies②occupied③occupation。 4.【新考法】It’s difficult (assess) the effects of these changes. Damage to the building (assess) at ￡40 000. Objective (assess) of the severity of the problem was difficult. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 to assess was assessed assessment 【详解】考查名词，非谓语动词及谓语动词时态语态。句意：很难评估这些改变的影响。这栋建筑物的损失估计为4万英镑。对这个问题的严重程度很难做出客观的评估。提示词assess为动词，意为“评估，检测”。第一空前使用了it作形式主语，因此空处应使用动词不定式做真正主语；第二空动词assess在句中作谓语，主语为Damage(损坏)，和assess是被动关系，谓语动词应使用被动语态，评估结果已出，评估肯定已结束，谓语动词使用一般过去时态，主语不可数名词，所以第二空填was assessed；第三空需要一个名词作主语，名词assessment符合题意。故填to assess；was assessed；assessment。 5.【新角度】Hailey’s father accompanied her the concert and when Hailey sang, he accompanied her the piano. Her song sounded wonderful (accompany) by the music. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 to on/at accompanied 【详解】考查介词和非谓语动词。句意：Hailey的父亲陪她去音乐会，当Hailey唱歌时，他用钢琴伴奏。她的歌声配上音乐听起来非常美妙。第一个空格处，表示“陪同某人去某地”应使用accompany sb to ...，故①空应填to；第二个空格处，表示“用钢琴为某人伴奏”应使用accompany sb on/at the piano；第三个空格处，句中已有谓语动词sounded，空处应用非谓语动词形式，所给动词accompany“伴奏”与其逻辑主语“Her song”为被动关系，空处应用其过去分词形式accompanied，作状语。故填①to；②on/at；③accompanied。 6.【新角度】Johnson’s speech won him a wide faithful audience and I was also of his opinions. (convince) （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 convincing convinced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰逊有说服力的演讲为他赢得了广泛的忠实听众，我也相信了他的观点。根据“speech”和“I was ”可知，空处分别需要用形容词作定语修饰名词和形容词作表语，convince是动词，表示“使相信”，形容词convincing表示“令人信服的，有说服力的”，形容词convinced表示“（人）坚信……的”，第一空修饰物用convincing；第二用修饰人用convinced。故填①convincing②convinced。 7.【新考法】Successful leaders never make blind about challenges; instead, they analyze situations carefully to avoid unrealistic outcomes. (assume) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 assumptions assuming 【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：成功的领导者从不盲目对挑战做出假设；相反，他们会仔细分析情况，避免假定不切实际的结果。第一空，make后接名词作宾语，“make assumptions”表示“做出假设”，此处应用复数形式；第二空，“avoid doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，所以填“assuming”。故填assumptions；assuming。 8.【新情境】 by a group of visionary engineers, the tech company is aimed at revolutionizing the AI industry. (found) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Founded 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这家科技公司由一群有远见的工程师创立，旨在彻底改变人工智能行业。空处为非谓语动词，the tech company与found为被动关系，用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Founded。 9．【新考法】His initial about changing careers vanished once he stopped and took the first step — now he runs a successful bakery. (hesitate) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 hesitation hesitating 【详解】考查名词和动名词。句意：一旦他不再犹豫并迈出第一步，他最初对转行的顾虑就消失了 —— 现在他经营着一家成功的面包店。第一空，根据空前的形容词性物主代词His和形容词initial可知，应用hesitate的名词形式hesitation作主语，意为“犹豫、顾虑”，且为不可数名词，符合“对转行的顾虑”的语境；第二空，stop doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“停止做某事”，所以用hesitate的动名词形式hesitating作宾语。故填①hesitation②hesitating。 10.【新情境】Parents and educators are opposed to (obtain) school rankings based only on test scores, arguing that they fail to reflect students’ overall development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】obtaining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：家长和教育工作者反对仅根据考试成绩来排名学校，他们认为这样的排名不能反映学生的全面发展。be opposed to doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“反对做某事”，其中to为介词，后接动名词obtaining作宾语，故填obtaining。 11.【新考法】A recent national survey (reveal) that roughly three out of four high school students wear glasses, (fuel) concerns about eyesight problems among China’s youth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 has revealed fueling 【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词。句意：最近的一项全国性调查显示，大约四分之三的高中生戴眼镜，这加剧了中国年轻人对视力问题的担忧。分析句子结构，第一个空白处在句子中作谓语，根据上文“recent(最近的)”可知，空白处谓语动词应使用现在完成时。第二个空白处在句子中作状语，应使用非谓语动词，因下文concerns为其逻辑宾语，应使用现在分词形式。故填①has revealed；②fueling。 12.【新考法】Researchers record changes in experimental data to ensure accuracy, and even a of such details can influence final conclusions. (minor) （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 minor minority 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：研究人员会记录实验数据中的细微变化以确保准确性，即便这类细节中只占少数的部分，也可能影响最终结论。第一空修饰名词changes用形容词minor，作定语；第二空表示“少数部分”短语为a minority of。故填①minor；②minority。 13.【新角度】Yang Shanzhou, who started to plant trees after his retirement in 1988, committed himself to (transform) the landscape of Daliang Mountain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】transforming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杨善洲于1988年退休后开始种树，致力于改造大凉山的景观。commit oneself to doing sth.是固定短语，意思是 “致力于做某事”，to是介词，所以此处要用动名词作宾语。故填transforming。 14.【新角度】By supporting and participating in environmental initiatives, we can make a significant (different) in the fight against climate change and help protect our planet for future generations. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】difference 【详解】考查名词。句意：通过支持和参与环保倡议，我们可以在应对气候变化的斗争中发挥重大作用，并为子孙后代保护我们的地球。设空处使用different的名词difference作宾语，make a difference为固定短语，意为“起作用，产生影响”。故填difference。 15．【新角度】The increase in global temperatures has led to the melting of polar ice caps, (result) in rising sea levels and the threat of flooding for coastal communities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】resulting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全球气温上升导致极地冰盖融化，导致海平面上升，沿海地区面临洪水威胁。句中has led为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处使用现在分词作结果状语，表主动。故填resulting。 16.【新角度】Be sure to carefully evaluate every school has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for (apply) to each school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 that applying 【详解】考查定语从句和动名词。句意：一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校，因为你申请每一所学校都有特殊的原因。“has accepted you”是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是school，且被every修饰，因此第一空用that引导定语从句；for是介词，其后跟动名词applying作宾语。故填that；applying。 17．（2024·上海嘉定区期末）To help with eye problems, Dr. Esparaz suggests (take) breaks and using relaxing eye drops. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】taking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：为了帮助解决眼部问题，埃斯帕拉兹医生建议休息一下，使用放松眼药水。此处为动词短语suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填taking。 18．【新角度】Nervous job applicants often display signs of (anxious) through their body language, such as avoiding eye contact. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【详解】考查名词。句意：紧张的求职者通常通过他们的肢体语言表现出焦虑的迹象，例如避免眼神接触。本空用名词anxiety“焦虑”，作of的宾语。故填anxiety。 19．Over 100 students had been persuaded (stop) using social media for seven days, most of whom were excited and nervous.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to stop 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：100多名学生被说服在7天内停止使用社交媒体，他们中的大多数人既兴奋又紧张。动词短语persuade sb. to do sth.表示“说服某人做某事”，此处为被动形式。故填to stop。 20．Based on the (assume) that Grandma would help to clear up the mess in the dining room, Eliza rushed out of the house, heading towards the school without hesitation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】assumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：Eliza以为奶奶会帮忙收拾餐厅的乱摊子，于是冲出房子，毫不犹豫地朝学校跑去。空前是冠词the，空后是that从句，所以该空填名词assumption，表示“假定，假设”，作介词的宾语。后文that引导同位语从句进一步解释该假设的内容，要用单数。故填assumption。 21． (chemical) are substances that are used in a chemical process or made by a chemical process. The raw sewage is (chemical) treated. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 Chemicals chemically 【详解】考查名词的数和副词。句意：化学品是在化学过程中使用的物质，或者是由化学过程制成的物质。未经处理的污水要经过化学处理。第一空应用名词作宾语，表示“化学品”，由are可知，应用复数形式，单词位于句首，首字母大写。第二空应用副词形式修饰谓语is treated，故填①Chemicals②chemically。 22．Listening to his lecture, I fell deeply in love with science and have made up my mind (devote) my life to science in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to devote 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听了他的讲座，我深深地爱上了科学并决心在未来献身于科学。make up one’s mind to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”。故填to devote。 23．During the past century, several (crisis) have struck China, but thanks to the strong leadership of CCP we Chinese people all made it. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】crises 【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的一个世纪里，中国遭遇了几次危机，但多亏了中国共产党的坚强领导，我们中国人民都成功了。形容词several后句名词的复数形式。根据句意，故填crises。 24．Out of expectation, the display highlights the system and area experiencing (normal) conditions, both plant malfunction and unacceptable environment level. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】abnormal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：出乎意料的是，展览突出了经历异常状况的系统和区域，包括工厂故障和不可接受的环境水平。空处作修饰conditions的定语，结合“both plant malfunction and unacceptable environment level”可知，空处应用normal的反义词abnormal，意为“异常的”。故填abnormal。 25．Once upon a time, a powerful king commanded his men (build) a public area where people decided whether the suspect was guilty or innocent. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to build 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从前，一位强大的国王命令他的手下建造一个公共区域，人们在那里决定嫌疑人是有罪还是无罪。短语command sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”使用不定式作宾补，故填to build。 26．【新考法】Whatever it is, try to write it down before you arrive. It will be interesting to compare these (predict) to what you have actually experienced. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】predictions 【详解】考查名词。句意：不管是什么，在你到达之前尽量把它写下来。把这些预测和你实际经历的事情做比较会很有趣。根据空前的指示代词these可知，此处应用predict的名词复数形式predictions作compare的宾语，意为“预测”，“compare these predictions to...”表示“把这些预测与……进行比较”，符合语境。故填predictions。 27．Since neither of the suggestions can effectively solve this problem, it is worthwhile (combine)them with other possible solutions to produce a better effect. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to combine/combining 【详解】考查固定句式。句意：既然这两条建议都不能有效解决这个问题，那么有必要将其与其他可能的解决方法结合起来，以达到更好的效果。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定句式It is worthwhile doing/ to do sth.，表示“做某事是值得的”，所以此处应为to combine或者combining。故填to combine/combining。 28．【新考法】The main (attraction)of this park is the beautiful lake.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attraction 【解析】【小题1】考查名词。句意：这个公园的主要景点是美丽的湖。空处应用名词，作主语；attraction为名词，表示“吸引人的事或物”，符合句意。故填attraction。 29．【新考法】Doctors (commit) to fighting tropical diseases often work in remote field clinics under challenging conditions for years at a time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】committed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：致力于对抗热带疾病的医生们常常要在艰苦的条件下在偏远的野外诊所工作数年之久。此处commit与doctors构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填committed。 30．【新考法】If we know our own minds, why should we guess what our (prefer) are from our behaviour? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preferences 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我们了解自己的想法，为什么要从行为中猜测我们的偏好是什么？根据空前的our可知，空处需要名词在句中作主语。prefer的名词形式为preference“偏好”。根据are可知，空处需要名词的复数形式。故填preferences。 31．【新考法】Despite several (defeat) previously, Zheng Qinwen made history at Paris 2024 Olympics by winning China’s first-ever gold medal in tennis singles. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】defeats 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：尽管之前遭遇了几次失败，但郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢得了中国历史上第一枚网球单打金牌，创造了历史。空前有several，空格处用名词复数作宾语，故填defeats。 32． (initiative) also include efforts to reduce their environmental impact, water consumption and materials used in packaging by 2025. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Initiatives 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些倡议还包括到2025年减少其对环境的影响、用水量和包装材料的使用。该句的谓语动词为include，为原形，说明主语为复数形式initiatives。句首字母大写，故填Initiatives。 33．He (blame) the poor air quality on the nearby construction sites, but he didn’t realize that his own car emissions were also contributing to the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】blamed 【详解】考查时态。句意：他将糟糕的空气质量归咎于附近的建筑工地，但他没有意识到他自己的汽车尾气排放也加剧了空气质量问题。此处作谓语，由didn’t可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填blamed。 34．A typical Chinese breakfast usually (consist) of soybeans, eggs, a bowl of porridge, meat and two kinds of fruit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】consists 【详解】考查时态。句意：一顿典型的中国早餐通常包括大豆、鸡蛋、一碗粥、肉和两种水果。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据usually可知，句子陈述一般事实，所以应该使用一般现在时。又因为主语为“A typical Chinese breakfast”，所以动词consist应该使用第三人称单数形式。故填consists。 35．While I admit that English words keep escaping from our memory, constant (expose) to them not only increases our understanding of them, but likely plants them into our mind. (所给出的适当形式填空) 【答案】exposure 【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然我承认英语单词总是从我们的记忆中消失，但不断地接触它们不仅可以增加我们对它们的理解，而且很可能将它们植入我们的脑海中。constant是形容词，其后需要接名词，expose的名词形式是exposure，为“暴露，接触”之意，为不可数名词。根据句意，故填exposure。 36．Living on my own is a (total) different experience for three main reasons: being more responsible, more (decide) and more creative. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 totally decisive 【详解】考查副词和形容词。句意：独自生活是一种完全不同的体验，主要有三个原因：更有责任感，更果断，更有创造力。第一空为副词作状语修饰形容词different，total的副词为totally意为“完全地”符合句意；第二空为形容词作表语与responsible和creative并列，decide的形容词为decisive意为“果断的”符合句意。故填①totally②decisive。 37．The dragon is about 70 meters long and weighs more than 200 pounds, with its body (wrap) with pearl grass. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】wrapped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这条龙大约 70 米长，200 多磅重，它的身体被珍珠草包裹着。此处使用了“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，its body和wrap之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语，故填wrapped。 38．Crafting the Chinese knot is a three-step process (involve) tying knots, tightening them and adding the finishing touches. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】involving 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：制作中国结有三个步骤，包括打结、系紧和收尾。此空为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词processs，结合句意，involve与逻辑主语process构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词作定语。故填involving。 39．People base their happiness on successful careers and when it doesn’t live up to their (expect), frustration tends to have negative impacts on their mental health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】expectations 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们把幸福建立在成功的事业上，当事业没有达到他们的期望时，沮丧往往会对他们的心理健康产生负面影响。提示词作宾语，用可数名词expectation，意为“期望”，有形容词性物主代词their修饰，用复数形式expectations。故填expectations。 40．She studied engineering at that university, so she likes making toys by herself. However, without , the toys can’t work. (electric) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 electrical electric electricity 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：她在那所大学学的是电气工程，所以她喜欢自己做电动玩具。然而，没有电，玩具就不能工作。electrical engineering是一个专业，意为“电气工程”，因此第一空是electrical“与电有关的”；第二空用形容词作定语，修饰名词toys，此处表示“电动玩具”，是electric toy，因此第二空是electric“用电的；电动的”；由“the toys can’t work”可知，第三空是“电”，是名词electricity作宾语，是不可数名词，故填electrical，electric，electricity。 41．By the Warring States Period, Shu brocade (treasure) widely, becoming an important export product.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had been treasured 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到战国时期，蜀锦已被广泛珍视，成为重要的出口产品。根据时间状语By the Warring States Period可知，谓语动词用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间以前就已经完成的动作；动词treasure和主语之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故填had been treasured。 42．After Boya finished playing the piece, he destroyed the qin and said, “Since the only person that understands my music is gone, it’s no use (keep) the qin.” (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】keeping 【详解】考查固定句型和动名词。句意：伯雅弹完了，就把琴销毁了，说:“能懂我的琴的人已经不在了，留着这把琴也没用了。”it’s no use doing是固定句型，意为“做某事是没用的”。故填keeping。 43．First, we put on our spacesuits, which allow us to breathe in space and protect us from (expose) to the cold and radiation. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exposure/being exposed 【详解】考查名词和动名词的被动式。句意：首先，我们穿上宇航服，它可以让我们在太空中呼吸，保护我们免受寒冷和辐射的伤害。from后用名词或动名词作宾语，expose的名词是exposure，是不可数名词，be exposed to是固定短语，意为“暴露于”，因此空格处也可用being exposed，故填exposure/being exposed。 44．The job advertisement shows that the （apply）must have three years' working experience and a good command of English.（所给词的正确形式填空） 【答案】applicant/applicants 【详解】考查名词。句意：招聘广告表明，申请人必须有三年的工作经验和良好的英语能力。冠词修饰名词，此处作主语，apply“申请”，是可数名词，根据句意单复数均可，故填applicant(s)。 【点睛】 45．The drone skillfully guided the aircraft over the flooded area to locate survivors, and this rescue provided crucial information to the ground team. (operate) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 operator operation 【详解】考查名词。句意：无人机操作员熟练地引导飞机飞越洪水地区，寻找幸存者，这次救援行动为地面小组提供了重要信息。第一空作句子的主语，表示“操作员”应用名词operator，aircraft意为“飞机”为单数，因此operator用单数形式（通常一台无人机的操作员只有一个）；第二空作句子主语，表示“行动”应用名词operation，为不可数名词。故填①operator②operation。 46． (eat) so-called “junk food” does activate the brain's reward system, but the happiness is short-lived because it's not the deep reward of real comfort. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Eating 【详解】非谓语动词。句意：吃所谓的“垃圾食品”确实会激活大脑的奖励系统，但这种快乐是短暂的，因为它不是真正舒适的深层奖励。作句子的主语，应用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Eating。 47．I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She (find) a young owl on the ground. When I arrived, I (see) a 2-to 3-week-old owl. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 had found saw 【详解】考查时态。句意：我接到了一个来自Muttontown的女人打来的救援电话。她在地上发现了一只小猫头鹰。当我到达时，我看到了一只两到三周大的猫头鹰。设空处在句中作谓语动词，根据语境可知, 这个女士“发现（find）”一只小猫头鹰这个动作发生在“我接救援电话（got a rescue call）”，即她打电话之前，应用过去完成时，故第一空填had found；第二空在主句中作谓语动词，根据时间状语从句“When I arrived”以及句意“当我到那儿时，我看到了一只两到三周大的猫头鹰”可知此句单纯描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，设空处填动词see的过去式saw。故答案为①had found；②saw。 48．Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with knives. Wang Jing, a woman from Shenyang city in northeast China’s Liaoning Province, (engage)in this novel art form for 27 years. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been engaged/has been engaging 【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：许多艺术家用钢笔和毛笔画画，但很少有人用刀“画画”。王静是中国东北辽宁省沈阳市的一名女子，从事这种新颖的艺术形式已有27年。分析句子可知，engage是谓语动词，由时间状语for 27 years可知，此处既可用短语be engaged in的现在完成时表状态，也可用短语engage in的现在完成进行时强调动作从过去到现在的延续性。且主语Wang Jing是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填has been engaged/has been engaging。 49．Your (subscribe) will be automatically renewed each month without notice until you cancel it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】subscription 【详解】考查名词。句意：您的订阅将自动续订，每月不通知，直到您取消它。作句子的主语应用名词subscription，不可数。故填subscription。 50．J.K. Rowling’s success in publishing the book series was very (motivate) and she decided to make them into films. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】motivated 【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：J.K. Rowling出版这本系列书的成功激励了她，她决定把它们拍成电影。分析句子可知，主语和谓语直间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以应填过去分词和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填motivated。 51．In the developed countries, there is a great (short) of workforce. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】shortage 【详解】考查名词。句意：在发达国家，劳动力严重短缺。a great shortage of...表示“……的严重短缺”，在there be句型中作主语。故填shortage。 52．Under no (circumstance) will her parents allow her to marry such a selfish man.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】circumstances 【详解】考查名词。句意：在任何情况下，她的父母都不会允许她嫁给这样一个自私的男人。固定短语under no circumstances，意为“在任何情况下都不”，本空用名词circumstance“情况”的复数形式，作under的宾语。故填circumstances。 53．The professor’s (extend) of the deadline gave me enough time to revise my paper. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extension 【详解】考查名词。句意：教授的延长截止日期，让我有足够时间修改论文。空处需填名词extension作主语，故填extension。 54．The (consume) of processed foods has been linked to an increasing risk of certain health issues in recent studies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】consumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：最近的研究表明，加工食品的摄入与某些健康问题的风险增加有关。名词consumption作主语，the consumption of ...（对……的摄入）是常见的名词短语结构。故填consumption。 55． (Expose) to different cultures through travel can broaden one's perspective.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Being exposed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过旅行接触不同的文化可以开阔一个人的视野。动词短语be exposed to意为“接触到……”符合语境；作主语应使用动名词形式；注意句首字母大写。故填Being exposed。 56．It is easy to make a (distinct) between the two flowers, because they are quite different from one another. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】distinction 【详解】考查名词。句意：这两种花很容易区分，因为它们彼此很不一样。空前有不定冠词“a”，需用名词形式。“distinct”（明显的）的名词形式是 “distinction”（区别、差别），“make a distinction between...”是固定短语，意为“区分……”。故填distinction。 57．The boy (adopt) by the old couple was admitted into a key university. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】adopted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个被老夫妇收养的小男孩被一所重点大学录取了。句中was admitted为谓语动词，boy和adopt之间是逻辑上的被动关系，且boy在adopt之前，故使用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填adopted。 58．After (seat) at his table, Mr Bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, puts it in an envelope and places it on the table. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being seated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在他的桌旁坐下后，憨豆先生拿出一张卡片，在上面写了几个字，把它放在一个信封里，然后把它放在桌子上。空处作介词After的宾语，应用动名词形式，且seat“使坐下，使就座”和Mr Bean逻辑上是被动关系，因此用seat的动名词的被动式。故填being seated。 59．Upon (hear) the news, everyone in the room fell silent. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】hearing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一听到这个消息，房间里每个人都沉默了。Upon是介词，后面跟动名词作宾语，表示“一……就……”的意思，设空处使用动名词作宾语。故填hearing。 60．The (occupy) of the room is a teacher. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】occupant 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个房间的居住者是一位老师。根据空前的定冠词“The”及空后的“of the room”可知，空处需填名词作主语。所给词occupy为动词，意为“占据；居住”，结合表语“a teacher”指人，因此空处需填表示人的名词occupant，表示“居住者；占用者”，在此处特指“房间里的居住者”，为单数形式，与表语“a teacher”保持一致。故填occupant。 61． is often the case, the weather in spring is quite changeable.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如通常情况那样，春天的天气变化无常。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处表示“常有的事”，用固定结构as is often the case，此处as引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语，表示“正如……；就像……”，代指逗号后面整个句子，且单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。 62． he said didn’t make sense to me. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他说的话对我来说毫无意义。空处引导主语从句，在从句中作said的宾语，应用what引导从句。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 63．Mr White will come to the party on Sunday, he promised to every one of us. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：怀特先生将参加星期天的聚会，这是他答应给我们每个人的。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词为前面整个主句，因此用which引导定语从句，故填which。 64．It is well-known the Chinese invented the compass. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，中国人发明了指南针。此处It作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，that在从句中不作任何语法成分，只起连接作用。故填that。 65．Primary schooling, a sense, is more important than secondary schooling. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：从某种意义上说，小学教育比中学教育更重要。“in a sense”是固定短语，意为“从某种意义上说”，用于引出对事物的一种看法或角度，符合“评价小学与中学教育重要性”的语境。故填in。 66．Hearing the cry for help, the young man rushed to seize the thief the arm.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】by 【详解】考查介词。句意：听到呼救声，那个年轻人立刻冲过去抓住了那个小偷的胳膊。“seize sb by the + 身体部位”是英语中表示“抓住某人的某个部位”的固定用法，arm为身体部位。故填by。 67．I think impress me about his painting are the colours he uses. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我认为他的画给我留下深刻印象的是他使用的颜色。think后是省略that的宾语从句，“______ impress me about his painting”是宾语从句中的主语部分，即主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。 68． matters most in learning English is practising(用适当的词填空) 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：学习英语中最重要的是练习。分析句子结构可知，这里考查主语从句，从句缺主语，表示“……的事情”，应用连接代词what引导，且句首时首字母应大写。故填What。 69．It is suggested the project should be carried out at once. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：建议立即执行该项目。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，真正的主语是“_______ the project should be carried out at once”，而形式主语是“it”，由于从句结构和意义完整，不缺少成分，因此需用只起连接作用、无实义的引导词that。故填that。 70．Her absence mind during driving nearly caused an accident. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：她开车时心不在焉，险些造成事故。这里考查absence of + 具体事物/抽象概念，表示“缺乏某事物”，为固定搭配，absence of mind，表“心不在焉”，符合语境。故填of。 71．It has created thousands of local jobs, many of need people with a knowledge of Chinese. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它创造了成千上万的本地就业机会，其中许多工作需要懂中文的人。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“thousands of local jobs”，在从句中作介词of的宾语，且先行词指物，用which引导定语从句。故填which。 72． these children needed most was a well dug near their homes. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】What 【详解】考查连接代词。句意：这些孩子最需要的，是能在他们家附近挖好的一口井。 these children needed most是主语从句，从句缺少宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以应该用连接代词what引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 73．What you may not believe was happened at the initial stage of our group’s research on developing a vaccine for malaria. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你可能不会相信在我们小组开展疟疾疫苗研发研究的初期阶段所发生的事情。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用从属连词what，故填what。 74．He didn’t leave his mother came back. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】until 【详解】考查连词。句意：直到他妈妈回来，他才离开。这里考查not...until...，是固定句型，意为“直到……才……”，符合“妈妈回来前他一直没离开”的语境。故填until。 75．The manager is in charge the company. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：这位经理负责管理这家公司。这里考查in charge of，意为“负责、主管（某事或某人）”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填of。 76．There is a link smoking and lung cancer. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】between 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：吸烟和肺癌之间存在关联。分析句子结构可知，这里考查“a link between...and...”，意为“……和……之间的关联”，用于连接两个存在联系的事物，符合语境。故填between。 77． will go hasn’t been decided. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Who 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：谁去还没有决定。空处引导名词性从句作整个句子的主语，主语从句缺少主语，结合“will go”可知，主语指人，应用连接代词who作引导词，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Who。 78．It turned out years of jogging had a far-reaching influence on his fitness. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：结果证明，多年的慢跑对他的健康状况产生了深远的影响。分析句子结构可知，这里考查It turned out that...，是固定句型，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面由that引导的主语从句，that在从句中不充当句子成分，仅起连接作用，不能省略。故填that。 79． dusk, the sunshine reflects on Hongze Lake, making it shine like a diamond. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】At 【详解】考查介词。句意：黄昏时分，阳光洒在洪泽湖上，使其像钻石一样闪耀。分析句子结构可知，这里考查at dusk，为固定搭配，意为“在黄昏”，符合语境，且句首时，首字母应大写。故填At。 80． all, you should often have doctor check your eyesight. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Above 【详解】考查介词。句意：最重要的是，你应该经常让医生检查你的视力。above all是固定短语，意为“最重要的是”。设空处位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Above。 81．Prior dinner, photographs of the wedding party will be taken. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：晚餐前，将拍摄婚礼派对的照片。分析句子可知，此处为“prior to”是固定短语，意为“在……之前”，相当于“before”，后接名词、代词或动名词。句中“prior to dinner”表示“在晚餐之前”，符合语境。故填to。 82．It’s the best you should work hard. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你最好努力工作。句中It为形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导的从句，从句中语义完整，不缺少任何成分，应用连接词that。故填that。 83．Bob would not participate the other children’s games. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：鲍勃不愿参加其他孩子的游戏。“participate in”是固定短语，意为“参加”，符合语境。故填in。 84．He came with pneumonia (肺炎) last week.  (用适当的词填空) 【答案】down 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他上周患了肺炎。“come down with”是固定短语，意为“染上(病)”，这里表示他上周染上了肺炎，符合语境。故填down。 85．It has not been decided will host the meeting. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：还没决定谁将主持这次会议。分析句子结构可知，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，即主语从句。从句中缺少主语，且根据句意“谁将主持会议”可知，此处指人，应用连接代词who引导。故填who。 86．The problem is we can trust to be in charge of such an important project. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who/whom 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们能相信谁可以负责这么重要的项目。根据is可知，空处引导表语从句。从句we can trust to be in charge of such an important project中缺少trust的宾语，且指的是人，应用连接代词who或者whom引导。故填who/whom。 87．In fact, we should do is take measures to learn English well. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：事实上，我们应该做的是采取措施学好英语。此处需要使用连词引导主语从句，连词在从句中充当“do”的宾语，指事或物，因此需使用连接词what。故填what。 88．I owe to you that I can get so much progress. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我能取得这么大的进步，多亏了你。分析句子可知，空格处应用“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语为“that”引导的从句，我把“能取得这么大的进步”归功于你。故填it。 89．Bamboo plants are associated health, abundance and a happy home. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：竹子与健康、富足和幸福的家庭有关。分析句子可知，这里考查be associated with，表“与……联系”，为固定搭配。故填with。 90．I have no idea the boy is doing in the next room now. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道那个男孩现在正在隔壁房间做什么。根据空前I have no idea和空后the boy is doing可知，“_____ the boy is doing in the next room now”为“idea”的同位语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 91．Scientists hope to break soon in their fight against heart disease. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】through 【详解】考查介词。句意：科学家们希望在抗击心脏病的斗争中很快能有突破。根据后文in the fight against the disease可知，空处应填介词through，构成固定短语break through，意为“突破”。故填through。 92． wants to stay in this hotel doesn’t bother about breakfast. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Whoever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：想住在这家旅馆的人都不用为早餐操心。分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句。句中缺少主语，指人，表示“无论谁”，所以用连接词whoever。故填Whoever。 93． we are supposed to do is to spare no effort to preserve our cultural heritages. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们应该做的是不遗余力地保护我们的文化遗产。 we are supposed to do是主语从句，从句缺少宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以应该用连接代词what引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 94． this could be done was a challenging question. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】How 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：怎么做到这一点是一个具有挑战性的问题。空处引导主语从句，结合句意和句子成分可知，需填how，引导名词性从句作状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填How。 95．It matters little or not he comes here because he doesn’t belong to our team. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他来不来没什么关系，因为他不属于我们队。It为形式主语，空处引导名词性从句作真正的主语，结合“or not”可知，空处需表达“是否”，应用连接词whether作引导词，固定搭配whether or not…通常用于询问某件事情是真是假、发生与否或存在与否。故填whether。 96． is likely that we can bridge the generation gap. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】It 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们很可能弥合代沟。分析句子可知，这里考查it is likely that…，固定句型，意为“可能……”，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，且句首时首字母应大写。故填It。 97．Sun and water are essential the growth of crops.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：阳光和水对作物的生长至关重要。分析句子可知，这里考查be essential to，表“对…...至关重要”，为固定搭配。故填to。 98． is the last one to leave the classroom should turn off the lights. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Whoever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最后一个离开教室的人应该关灯。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，引导词意为“无论是谁”，应用连接代词whoever引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whoever。 99． is well known to all, CPR training is essential for everyone. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，心肺复苏培训对每个人都是必不可少的。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代后文的具体事实即心肺复苏培训对每个人都是必不可少的，此处意为“正如”用引导词as。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填As。 100．The lead scientist is charge of overseeing the entire research project. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：首席科学家负责监督整个研究项目。句中be in charge of为固定短语，意为“负责，管理”。故填in。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $