精品解析：河南省信阳市固始县联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

固始县2025-2026学年二高三高上学期期中考试 高三英语试题 考生注意: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效， 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the woman doing? A．Visiting the park. B．Driving the car. C．Inquiring the way. 2．When does the man take classes this week? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Friday. 3．Where did Harry see Jane’s brother yesterday? A．At the supermarket. B．In the park. C．On a plane. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Doctor and patient. 5．Why was the man late for work? A．He was stuck in traffic. B．He had a traffic accident. C．His car broke down on the road. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．How much should the man pay in total? A．$120. B．$125. C．$130. 7．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Wrap his gift up. B．Give him a discount. C．Arrange a tailoring service. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What was the speakers’ original plan for the day? A．Attending a meeting. B．Visiting Ethan’s house. C．Watching a movie. 9．Why didn’t Ethan answer his cellphone? A．He had an accident on the road. B．He did not have it with him. C．He left it in the car. 10．What will the woman do tonight? A．Complete her report. B．Work overtime at the office. C．Eat at a new Spanish restaurant 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11．What did the recent study suggest about gardening? A．It can appeal to any age group. B．It is a hobby primarily for the elderly. C．It attracts more young people than seniors. 12．What percentage of participants enjoy buying gardening supplies? A．Around 60%. B．Around 67%. C．Around 78%. 13．Which is the most popular place for participants to grow plants? A．The living room. B．The bathroom. C．The kitchen window. 14．What does the speaker mention at the end? A．The positive effects of gardening. B．The essential skills of gardening. C．The main challenges of gardening. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．A．Because it is his nickname. B．Because he is often called to put out fires. C．Because he brings more technical technology to each project. D．Because he is the one who gets called to address troubled projects. 16．A．He contributes more value than others. B．He struggled to settle problems but failed. C．He interfered with the distribution service projects. D．He learns from past mistakes and successes consciously. 17．A．To ask for a pay raise. B．To become a fireman. C．To be the team leader. D．To present a better image. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What has Kate’s mother decided to do? A．Return to school. B．Change her job. C．Retire from work. 19．What did Kate’s mother study at college? A．Oil painting. B．Art history. C．Business administration. 20．What is Kate’s attitude toward her mother’s decision? A．Disapproving. B．Ambiguous. C．Understanding. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Break in Llandudno, Wales A Victorian favourite once billed as the “Queen of Welsh resorts”, Llandudno has kept much of the charm (魅力) that made it so popular. The walking path around Llandudno Bay, the smell of fish and chips moving in the air, and old-fashioned amusements all combine to deliver a typical British seaside break. And a stay in Llandudno can be combined with a trip to Conwy, which has an impressive castle and Britain’s smallest house. Where to eat Dylan’s, on Llandudno’s East Parade, is set in a Grade Ⅱ-listed building and offers sea views plus a menu starring local produce. Dishes might include Welsh lamb tacos and Conwy pork. Its attached shop has a range of award-winning Welsh sauces and preserves to take home. Where to stay Set in a Grade I-listed 17th-century country house, Bodysgallen Hall is one of only three National Trust-owned hotels. It has views of Conwy Castle. Guests can tour the grounds with the head gardener. From £260 per night. What we like A half-hour drive or train ride away, the picture-perfect market town of Llanrwst has an impressive three-arched (拱形的) bridge across the River Conwy. Take a walk and drop by a wine shop and restaurant Amser Da. Highlights include Welsh cheeses and Anglesey sea salt. Don’t miss A 20-minute drive from Llandudno, the National Bodnant Garden has Italian-style rose terraces (梯田). The step-free Rose Walk takes in key parts of the garden, such as Waterfall Bridge and Old Mill, set against the backdrop of the Eryri foothills. 1. What can you see in Conwy? A. A splendid castle. B. Britain’s oldest house. C. A queen’s residence. D. Italian-style rose terraces. 2. Which of the following highlights Dylan’s? A. A snack bar. B. Local produce. C. A kind waiter. D. Tasty seafood. 3. Where should you go if you want to admire roses? A. Bodysgallen Hall. B. The town of Llanrwst. C. Llandudno’s East Parade. D. The National Bodnant Garden. B The days of the hunter are almost over in India. This is partly because there is practically nothing left to kill, and partly because some steps have been taken, mainly by banning tiger-shooting, to protect those animals which still survive. Some people say that Man is naturally a hunter. I disagree with this view. Surely our earliest forefathers, who at first possessed no weapons, spent their time digging for roots, and were no doubt themselves often hunted by meat-eating animals. I believe the main reason why the modern hunter kills is that he thinks people will admire his courage in overpowering dangerous animals. Of course, there are some who truly believe that the killing is not really the important thing, and that the chief pleasure lies in the joy of the hunt and the beauties of the wild countryside. There are also those for whom hunting in fact offers a chance to prove themselves and risk death by design; these men go out after dangerous animals like tigers, even if they say they only do it to rid the countryside of a threat. I can respect reasons like these, but they are clearly different from the need to strengthen your high opinion of yourself. The greatest big-game hunters expressed in their writings something of these finer motives. One of them wrote. “You must properly respect what you are after and shoot it cleanly and on the animal’s own territory(领地)。You must fix forever in your mind all the wonders of that particular day. This is better than letting him grow a few years older to be attacked and wounded by his own son and eventually eaten, half alive, by other animals, Hunting is not a cruel and senseless killing - not if you respect the thing you kill, not if you kill to enrich your memories, not if you kill to feed your people.” I can understand such beliefs, and can compare these hunters with those who hunted lions with spears(矛) and bravely caught them by the tail. But this is very different from many tiger-shoots I have seen, in which modern weapons were used. The so-called hunters fired from tall trees or from the backs of trained elephants. Such methods made tigers seem no more dangerous than rabbits. 4. There is no more hunting in India now partly because___. A. it is dangerous to hunt there B. hunting is already out of date C. hunters want to protect animals D. there are few animals left to hunt 5. The author thinks modern hunters kill mainly____. A. to make the countryside safe B. to earn people’s admiration C. to gain power and influence D. to improve their health 6. What do we learn about the big-game hunters? A. They hunt old animals B. They mistreat animals C. They hunt for food D. They hunt for money 7. What is the author’s view on the tiger-shoots he has seen? A. Modern hunters lack the courage to hunt face-to-face B. Modern hunters should use more advanced weapons C Modern hunters like to hunt rabbits instead of tigers D. Modern hunters should put their safety first C As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother, Wen Xiuzhen, comb her long and thick hair. After forming a bun (圆发髻) at the back of her head, she would decorate it with colorful flowers, the 34-year-old recalled. All the women in the small fishing village of Xunpu in Quanzhou, Fujia n province, had long hair like Wen. The colorful and distinctive floral headdress she often wore is known as zanhua or zanhuawei. It is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. As an old saying in Xunpu goes, “put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” The head ornament (装饰品) ultimately inspired Huang’s career path. In 2016, he and his older sister opened a salon where tourists could get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. “We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses offering services to dress tourists with a zanhua,” said Huang. Yin Siqi is one of Huang’s customers. Wen put flowers on Yin’s bun, which formed a circular shape that symbolized unity, perfection and completion. Yin returned to the village several times and took photos of herself in traditional Xunpu dress and wearing a zanhua. One of her social media posts received over 40,000 “likes”. In 2022, Hu Titi, another customer, traveled to visit Wen and undergo the full zanhua experience. Last year, she brought zanhua culture to Paris in France. Under the Eiffel Tower, she shot photos and videos of herself dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. The increase in tourist visits has pleased Huang not just from a business standpoint but also because it has led to greater awareness of the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. “Earning a reputation for their hard work, perseverance and compassion (同情心) , the women of Xunpu are well-known for harvesting the highest quality seafood,” said Huang. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish to pursue happiness. The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope,” he added. 8. Why is Huang’s mother mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To describe the distinctive appearance of Huang’s mother. B. To highlight Huang’s strong attachment to his mother. C. To present to readers a typical headdress in Huang’s hometown. D. To attract more tourists to Huang’s hometown. 9. What does zanhua symbolize in the eyes of the local women? A. Everlasting beauty and happiness. B. Continuous existence in the afterlife. C. The possibility of earning more money. D. Opportunities to promote local tourism. 10. What is the probable reason for Yin Siqi returning to the village for several times? A. She aimed to introduce zanhua culture of Xunpu to Paris. B. She intended to learn Wen’s way to put flowers on the bun. C. She wanted to share her photos of wearing zanhua on social media. D. She decided to set up her own business to sell zanhua online. 11. What is the most suitable title of the passage? A. Zanhua — an eye-catching headdress leading to the culture of Xunpu. B. Xunpu Women — working hard and hoping for hope and happiness. C. Huang Rongbing — a businessman to introduce Xunpu to the world. D. Xunpu — a fishing village featuring a rich history and colorful culture. D A team of researchers from the University of Groningen, the University of Tuscia, Roflight, Lemselobrink and the Royal Netherlands Air Force has designed, built and tested a robot named RobotFalcon fashioned to look and fly like a peregrine falcon(游隼)as a means of driving off flocks(群)of birds around airports. Birds, whether alone or in flocks, are a menace to flying planes. When a plane strikes a bird, damage will be caused-occasionally with disastrous results. The plane that famously landed on the Hudson River in 2009, for example, was damaged by birds entering the plane’s engines accidentally, causing their failure. Scientists have been working on ways to prevent birds from entering flight spaces but thus far have met with only partial success. Currently drones(无人机)are used to scare birds away, as are trained falcons arid systems that make sounds of birds in great pain. In this how effort, the researchers took a new approach - they designed a remote-controlled flying robot just like a peregrine falcon that catches and kills other birds, which therefore try to avoid it. The result is the RobotFalcon, which is painted to look like a real peregrine falcon and is powered by an internal engine. To capably copy the flying patterns of a falcon, the researchers studied the flying characteristics of real birds and then added features to their robot bird that would allow it to fly in similar ways. During field tests, the robot bird scared away entire flocks of birds within five minutes of arrival: on half of these flights, it was able to clear the field within 70 seconds. The team conducted multiple tests with the same flock of birds over three months and found no habituation - they were afraid of it no matter how often they saw it. 12. What does the underlined word “menace” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Wonder. B. Threat. C. Limit. D. Target. 13. Which of the following has been used to scare birds away? A. Selected wild falcons. B. Drones in the shape of birds. C. Systems producing birds’ bitter cries. D. Specially designed plane engines. 14. What contributes to the-researchers selecting a peregrine falcon for their design? A. It is scary B. It can be easily caught. C. It is typical in Roflight. D. It has unique flying patterns. 15. Why was the robot tested repeatedly with the same flock of birds? A. To predict its service life. B. To improve its efficiency. C. To work out a service schedule. D. To measure its long-term effectiveness. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’re aware of it or not, when you interact with others, you’re continuously giving and receiving non-verbal (非言语的) signals. There has been considerable research on how non-verbal clues, particularly those coming from-the eyes, affect our behavior. ___16___. We are programmed to respond to eyes. ___17___ Human babies are fascinated by eyes, preferring to attend to them over almost anything else, and eye contact is a vital part of the bonding process between mothers and babies. ___18___ Psychologist Paul Ekman has distinguished between smiles that represent genuine happiness and false smiles that might be used to show unreal happiness, or cover some other emotions. The key to telling a false smile from a real one is in the eyes. When forming real smiles, the eyes narrow and create lines, or “crow’s feet”, at the outer corners. Gaze (凝视) is a powerful social signal. Mutual gaze can be disturbing because it signals that the individual looking at us intends to engage in some sort of behavior that involves us. The intended behavior may be welcome and exciting or unwelcome and terrifying. ___19___ In situations where we simply cannot understand what the other person intends, we’ll fall into discomfort and get scared. Eye contact is an effective sign of deception (欺骗), but not in the way that you think. Everyone assumes that a liar won’t look you in the eye, but research on the non-verbal clues associated with deception suggests that a liar engages in more eye contact than a truth-teller. ___20___ Hence, they’ll overdo the eye contact in order to appear truthful. A Here are some interesting results. B. The eyes will tell you if a smile is real or not. C. Research shows that humans have a born ability to do so. D. Here is advice on how to use body language to your advantage. E. It’s important to understand how to improve non-verbal communication skills. F. In either case, the other person’s gaze energizes us to make the appropriate response. G. The explanation is that the deceiver goes the extra mile to try to convince you of his or her honesty. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every Monday morning at an Indian primary school, the barbers are occupied serving, so that students can start a brand new day out of seven days. They always ___21___ out their razors and get the students who are ___22___ in life to climb into the styling chair. It is an added expense for these poor families to pay for the ___23___ haircuts, so the barbers offer them this service for free, trying to ___24___ their confidence and help them build a connection with others. At the ___25___ of a week, the barber team strives to create ordinary but fresh hairstyles for the students, who expect the magic the razors will bring. As they ___26___, some are excited while others are nervous. The ___27___ between the two groups are something special. As the barbers begin their work, they not only ___28___ the students’ hair one by one but also take the time to talk with them, asking them about their interests and dreams. They listen ___29___, making each student feel valued. There appeared a boy who was too shy to speak freely in public. He had never got a haircut outside his home before, and he was ____30____ to sit in the chair. But with gentle encouragement from the barbers, the boy finally agreed to give it a ____31____. Once the haircut was done, he couldn’t ____32____ excitement when seeing his new look in the mirror. “That’s ____33____. I have a great fondness for it,” he expressed fluently, smiling broadly. “It’s the smile that sparks our enthusiasm, and we think that’s the most ____34____ part for us,” the barbers say. Indeed, the ____35____ of the barbers does more than just improve the students’ appearances; they encourage the students to look for ways they can make a positive difference in life. 21. A. work B. pull C. make D. check 22. A. excelling B. behaving C. struggling D. succeeding 23. A. regular B. special C. odd D. fashionable 24. A. admit B. recognize C. describe D. boost 25. A. start B. result C. center D. weekend 26. A. make up B. line up C. clean up D. dress up. 27. A. standards B. intentions C. remarks D. conversations 28. A. tie B. cut C. tidy D. play 29. A. occasionally B. randomly C. attentively D. effectively 30. A. relieved B. eager C. annoyed D. hesitant 31 A. right B. go C. kick D. push 32. A. feel B. convey C. contain D. share 33. A. awesome B. boundary C. civilized D. delicate 34 A. shallow B. urgent C. rewarding D. official 35. A. initiative B. dream C. humor D. act 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Laba Festival is a Chinese holiday ____36____ (celebrate) on the eighth day of the 12th month of the lunar calendar. “La” was a ritual (宗教仪式) in ancient times. In the Shang Dynasty, people held four sacrifices for the gods of heaven and earth, among ____37____ the largest was the winter sacrifice, later called “La Worship”. It was not until the Southern and Northern Dynasties ____38____ the eighth day of the 12th lunar month was fixed as the “Laba Festival”. The Laba Festival was ____39____ (tradition) a time to honor their ancestors, and pray for a good harvest and good luck. However, the customs of Laba Festival ____40____ (simplify) greatly over time. The ____41____ (consume) of Laba porridge on that day is an important element of the festival. Laba porridge is made of a variety of ingredients ____42____ known as “Buddha porridge”, with rice, millet, corn, barley, red dates, lotus seeds, peanuts, and various beans ____43____ (include). Nowadays, filled with nuts and dried fruit, Laba Porridge is regarded as a ____44____ (nutrition) food. In some parts of northern China, eating Laba porridge is ____45____ universal custom, as families enjoy this special dish together, continuing a tradition that has been passed down through generations. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jeff来信希望你能给他推荐一项中国传统的健身运动。请给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.你的推荐和理由； 2.你的祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jeff, I hope this letter finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Noah, a journalist, was on his way to a remote region in California for an assignment. The sun was high in the June sky as he navigated the roads that snaked through the hills. The air conditioning in his car seemed to struggle against the relentless heat. As the clock struck noon, Noah’s car suddenly came to a stop. The engine refused to turn over, leaving him stranded (使滞留) in the middle of nowhere. Sweat trickled down his back as he tried to restart the car, but in vain. His water supply was limited, and the heat was becoming unbearable. With no other option, he decided to seek help on foot, hoping to find someone who could assist him. After walking for a long distance, Noah spotted a farm. As he approached, he was amazed by the sight that greeted him: An expanse of lush greenery that seemed to stretch on forever. Upon closer inspection, he found it was a vast grove of lychee (荔枝) trees, their branches filled with ripe, red fruits. The sight was so breathtaking that he couldn’t help but take several photographs, capturing the vibrant scene. Just then, a man in his fifties, wearing a large-brimmed hat that protected his face from the sun, approached Noah with a curious expression. It was the owner of the farm, Lucas. After hearing about Noah’s situation, Lucas wasted no time in calling for help to repair Noah’s car. In the meantime, he invited Noah into his cabin to have a rest and escape the scorching sun. Inside the cabin, as they sat and talked, Lucas fetched some of the lychees from his grove and shared them with Noah, who was amazed by their flavor. He had never tasted so sweet, juicy lychees. Lucas talked proudly about his journey of cultivating lychees, from the initial challenges of working with the deserted land to the success of producing a bountiful harvest. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, Lucas’ smile faded, and he sighed deeply. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Once back in the city, Noah decided to use his profession to do something for Lucas and his abundant lychees. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 固始县2025-2026学年二高三高上学期期中考试 高三英语试题 考生注意: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效， 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the woman doing? A．Visiting the park. B．Driving the car. C．Inquiring the way. 2．When does the man take classes this week? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Friday. 3．Where did Harry see Jane’s brother yesterday? A．At the supermarket. B．In the park. C．On a plane. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Doctor and patient. 5．Why was the man late for work? A．He was stuck in traffic. B．He had a traffic accident C．His car broke down on the road. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．How much should the man pay in total? A．$120. B．$125. C．$130. 7．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Wrap his gift up. B．Give him a discount. C．Arrange a tailoring service. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What was the speakers’ original plan for the day? A．Attending a meeting. B．Visiting Ethan’s house. C．Watching a movie. 9．Why didn’t Ethan answer his cellphone? A．He had an accident on the road. B．He did not have it with him. C．He left it in the car. 10．What will the woman do tonight? A．Complete her report. B．Work overtime at the office. C．Eat at a new Spanish restaurant 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11．What did the recent study suggest about gardening? A．It can appeal to any age group. B．It is a hobby primarily for the elderly. C．It attracts more young people than seniors. 12．What percentage of participants enjoy buying gardening supplies? A．Around 60%. B．Around 67%. C．Around 78%. 13．Which is the most popular place for participants to grow plants? A．The living room. B．The bathroom. C．The kitchen window. 14．What does the speaker mention at the end? A．The positive effects of gardening. B．The essential skills of gardening. C．The main challenges of gardening. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．A．Because it is his nickname. B．Because he is often called to put out fires. C．Because he brings more technical technology to each project. D．Because he is the one who gets called to address troubled projects. 16．A．He contributes more value than others. B．He struggled to settle problems but failed. C．He interfered with the distribution service projects. D．He learns from past mistakes and successes consciously. 17．A．To ask for a pay raise. B．To become a fireman. C．To be the team leader. D．To present a better image. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What has Kate’s mother decided to do? A．Return to school. B．Change her job. C．Retire from work. 19．What did Kate’s mother study at college? A．Oil painting. B．Art history. C．Business administration. 20．What is Kate’s attitude toward her mother’s decision? A．Disapproving. B．Ambiguous. C．Understanding. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Break in Llandudno, Wales A Victorian favourite once billed as the “Queen of Welsh resorts”, Llandudno has kept much of the charm (魅力) that made it so popular. The walking path around Llandudno Bay, the smell of fish and chips moving in the air, and old-fashioned amusements all combine to deliver a typical British seaside break. And a stay in Llandudno can be combined with a trip to Conwy, which has an impressive castle and Britain’s smallest house. Where to eat Dylan’s, on Llandudno’s East Parade, is set in a Grade Ⅱ-listed building and offers sea views plus a menu starring local produce. Dishes might include Welsh lamb tacos and Conwy pork. Its attached shop has a range of award-winning Welsh sauces and preserves to take home. Where to stay Set in a Grade I-listed 17th-century country house, Bodysgallen Hall is one of only three National Trust-owned hotels. It has views of Conwy Castle. Guests can tour the grounds with the head gardener. From £260 per night. What we like A half-hour drive or train ride away, the picture-perfect market town of Llanrwst has an impressive three-arched (拱形的) bridge across the River Conwy. Take a walk and drop by a wine shop and restaurant Amser Da. Highlights include Welsh cheeses and Anglesey sea salt. Don’t miss A 20-minute drive from Llandudno, the National Bodnant Garden has Italian-style rose terraces (梯田). The step-free Rose Walk takes in key parts of the garden, such as Waterfall Bridge and Old Mill, set against the backdrop of the Eryri foothills. 1. What can you see in Conwy? A. A splendid castle. B. Britain’s oldest house. C. A queen’s residence. D. Italian-style rose terraces. 2. Which of the following highlights Dylan’s? A. A snack bar. B. Local produce. C. A kind waiter. D. Tasty seafood. 3. Where should you go if you want to admire roses? A. Bodysgallen Hall. B. The town of Llanrwst. C. Llandudno’s East Parade. D. The National Bodnant Garden. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了威尔士著名海滨小镇Llandudno的游览信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“And a stay in Llandudno can be combined with a trip to Conwy, which has an impressive castle and Britain’s smallest house. (在兰迪德诺（Llandudno）住宿可以与康威之旅相结合，那里拥有一座令人印象深刻的城堡。)”可知，在Conwy能看到一座壮观的城堡。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Where to eat部分的“Dylan’s, on Llandudno’s East Parade, is set in a Grade Ⅱ-listed building and offers sea views plus a menu starring local produce. (Dylan's餐厅位于兰迪德诺（Llandudno）的East Parade大道上，坐落在一栋二级保护建筑内，享有海景，提供以当地食材烹制的菜单。)”可知，Dylan’s餐馆的当地农产品尤为出名。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Don’t miss部分中“A 20-minute drive from Llandudno, the National Bodnant Garden has Italian-style rose terraces (梯田). (National Bodnant Garden花园距离兰迪德诺（Llandudno）有20分钟车程，设有意大利风格的玫瑰梯田。)”可知，若想欣赏玫瑰花，宜前往National Bodnant Garden。故选D项。 B The days of the hunter are almost over in India. This is partly because there is practically nothing left to kill, and partly because some steps have been taken, mainly by banning tiger-shooting, to protect those animals which still survive. Some people say that Man is naturally a hunter. I disagree with this view. Surely our earliest forefathers, who at first possessed no weapons, spent their time digging for roots, and were no doubt themselves often hunted by meat-eating animals. I believe the main reason why the modern hunter kills is that he thinks people will admire his courage in overpowering dangerous animals. Of course, there are some who truly believe that the killing is not really the important thing, and that the chief pleasure lies in the joy of the hunt and the beauties of the wild countryside. There are also those for whom hunting in fact offers a chance to prove themselves and risk death by design; these men go out after dangerous animals like tigers, even if they say they only do it to rid the countryside of a threat. I can respect reasons like these, but they are clearly different from the need to strengthen your high opinion of yourself. The greatest big-game hunters expressed in their writings something of these finer motives. One of them wrote. “You must properly respect what you are after and shoot it cleanly and on the animal’s own territory(领地)。You must fix forever in your mind all the wonders of that particular day. This is better than letting him grow a few years older to be attacked and wounded by his own son and eventually eaten, half alive, by other animals, Hunting is not a cruel and senseless killing - not if you respect the thing you kill, not if you kill to enrich your memories, not if you kill to feed your people.” I can understand such beliefs, and can compare these hunters with those who hunted lions with spears(矛) and bravely caught them by the tail. But this is very different from many tiger-shoots I have seen, in which modern weapons were used. The so-called hunters fired from tall trees or from the backs of trained elephants. Such methods made tigers seem no more dangerous than rabbits. 4. There is no more hunting in India now partly because___. A. it is dangerous to hunt there B. hunting is already out of date C. hunters want to protect animals D. there are few animals left to hunt 5. The author thinks modern hunters kill mainly____. A. to make the countryside safe B. to earn people’s admiration C. to gain power and influence D. to improve their health 6. What do we learn about the big-game hunters? A. They hunt old animals B. They mistreat animals C. They hunt for food D. They hunt for money 7. What is the author’s view on the tiger-shoots he has seen? A. Modern hunters lack the courage to hunt face-to-face B. Modern hunters should use more advanced weapons C. Modern hunters like to hunt rabbits instead of tigers D. Modern hunters should put their safety first 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述的是印度猎人减少的事情。可被猎杀的动物减少了，政府也采取了一些措施来保护老虎等。相比以前的那种面对面的捕猎，现在的“偷袭”式的捕猎显得猎人缺少勇气。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This is partly because there is practically nothing left to kill...”（这在一定程度上是因为几乎没有什么东西可以杀死了）可知，部分原因是没有什么可以被猎杀的了。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“why the modern hunter kills is that he thinks people will admire his courage in overpowering dangerous animals”（为什么现代猎人杀戮是因为他认为人们会钦佩他战胜危险动物的勇气）可知，当代人捕猎是为了显示自己的勇气。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Hunting is not a cruel and senseless killing – not if you respect the thing you kill, not if you kill to enrich your memories, not if you kill to feed your people”（狩猎不是一种残忍而毫无意义的杀戮——如果你尊重你所杀的东西，如果你杀戮是为了丰富你的记忆，如果你杀戮是为了喂饱你的人民）可知，他们打猎是为了获得食物。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The so—called hunters fired from tall trees or from the backs of trained elephants.”，（所谓的猎人从高大的树上或训练有素的大象背上射击。）so-called所谓的，从树上或背后射杀动物是缺乏勇气的行为，故选A。 C As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother, Wen Xiuzhen, comb her long and thick hair. After forming a bun (圆发髻) at the back of her head, she would decorate it with colorful flowers, the 34-year-old recalled. All the women in the small fishing village of Xunpu in Quanzhou, Fujia n province, had long hair like Wen. The colorful and distinctive floral headdress she often wore is known as zanhua or zanhuawei. It is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. As an old saying in Xunpu goes, “put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” The head ornament (装饰品) ultimately inspired Huang’s career path. In 2016, he and his older sister opened a salon where tourists could get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. “We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses offering services to dress tourists with a zanhua,” said Huang. Yin Siqi is one of Huang’s customers. Wen put flowers on Yin’s bun, which formed a circular shape that symbolized unity, perfection and completion. Yin returned to the village several times and took photos of herself in traditional Xunpu dress and wearing a zanhua. One of her social media posts received over 40,000 “likes”. In 2022, Hu Titi, another customer, traveled to visit Wen and undergo the full zanhua experience. Last year, she brought zanhua culture to Paris in France. Under the Eiffel Tower, she shot photos and videos of herself dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. The increase in tourist visits has pleased Huang not just from a business standpoint but also because it has led to greater awareness of the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. “Earning a reputation for their hard work, perseverance and compassion (同情心) , the women of Xunpu are well-known for harvesting the highest quality seafood,” said Huang. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish to pursue happiness. The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope,” he added. 8. Why is Huang’s mother mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To describe the distinctive appearance of Huang’s mother. B. To highlight Huang’s strong attachment to his mother. C. To present to readers a typical headdress in Huang’s hometown. D. To attract more tourists to Huang’s hometown. 9. What does zanhua symbolize in the eyes of the local women? A. Everlasting beauty and happiness. B. Continuous existence in the afterlife. C. The possibility of earning more money. D. Opportunities to promote local tourism. 10. What is the probable reason for Yin Siqi returning to the village for several times? A. She aimed to introduce zanhua culture of Xunpu to Paris. B. She intended to learn Wen’s way to put flowers on the bun. C. She wanted to share her photos of wearing zanhua on social media. D. She decided to set up her own business to sell zanhua online. 11. What is the most suitable title of the passage? A. Zanhua — an eye-catching headdress leading to the culture of Xunpu. B. Xunpu Women — working hard and hoping for hope and happiness. C. Huang Rongbing — a businessman to introduce Xunpu to the world. D. Xunpu — a fishing village featuring a rich history and colorful culture. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是说明文。文章的主要目的是介绍和解释福建泉州浔埔村特有的传统发饰——zanhua（簪花），以及它在当地文化中的意义和影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。 由文章第一段“As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother, Wen Xiuzhen, comb her long and thick hair. After forming a bun (圆发髻) at the back of her head, she would decorate it with colorful flowers, the 34- year- old recalled. (小时候，黄荣兵会看着母亲温秀珍梳理她又长又厚的头发。34岁的她回忆说，在她的后脑勺形成一个发髻后，她会用彩色的花朵装饰它。)”和第二段中“(福建省泉州市蟳埔村的所有女性都像温秀珍一样留着长长的头发。她经常佩戴的那种色彩鲜艳且独特的花饰被称为簪花或簪花围。)”可知，黄荣兵回忆起母亲梳头和装饰发髻的情景，这是为了向读者展示黄家乡的典型头饰。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。 由文章最后一段中““When they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish to pursue happiness. The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope,” he added. (“当她们戴上簪花时，表达了她们追求幸福的愿望。这些花朵被视为希望的象征，”他补充道。)”可知，簪花在当地妇女眼中象征着永恒的美丽和幸福。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。 由文章第四段中“Yin returned to the village several times and took photos of herself in traditional Xunpu dress and wearing a zanhua. One of her social media posts received over 40, 000 “likes”. (尹多次回到村里，拍下了自己穿着传统蟳埔服饰、戴着簪花的照片。她在社交媒体上的一篇帖子获得了超过40,000个“点赞”。)”可知，她多次返回村庄是为了拍摄照片并在社交媒体上分享。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。 通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段中“All the women in the small fishing village of Xunpu in Quanzhou, Fujia n province, had long hair like Wen. The colorful and distinctive floral headdress she often wore is known as zanhua or zanhuawei. (福建省泉州市蟳埔村的所有女性都像温秀珍一样留着长长的头发。她经常佩戴的那种色彩鲜艳且独特的花饰被称为簪花或簪花围。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了簪花发饰及其对当地文化和旅游业的影响。文章不仅描述了簪花的美丽和象征意义，还提到了它如何吸引了游客的关注，促进了当地文化的传播。选项A“Zanhua — an eye-catching headdress leading to the culture of Xunpu. (簪花——一款引人注目的头饰，引领了蟳埔文化。)”符合题意。故选A。 D A team of researchers from the University of Groningen, the University of Tuscia, Roflight, Lemselobrink and the Royal Netherlands Air Force has designed, built and tested a robot named RobotFalcon fashioned to look and fly like a peregrine falcon(游隼)as a means of driving off flocks(群)of birds around airports. Birds, whether alone or in flocks, are a menace to flying planes. When a plane strikes a bird, damage will be caused-occasionally with disastrous results. The plane that famously landed on the Hudson River in 2009, for example, was damaged by birds entering the plane’s engines accidentally, causing their failure. Scientists have been working on ways to prevent birds from entering flight spaces but thus far have met with only partial success. Currently drones(无人机)are used to scare birds away, as are trained falcons arid systems that make sounds of birds in great pain. In this how effort, the researchers took a new approach - they designed a remote-controlled flying robot just like a peregrine falcon that catches and kills other birds, which therefore try to avoid it. The result is the RobotFalcon, which is painted to look like a real peregrine falcon and is powered by an internal engine. To capably copy the flying patterns of a falcon, the researchers studied the flying characteristics of real birds and then added features to their robot bird that would allow it to fly in similar ways. During field tests, the robot bird scared away entire flocks of birds within five minutes of arrival: on half of these flights, it was able to clear the field within 70 seconds. The team conducted multiple tests with the same flock of birds over three months and found no habituation - they were afraid of it no matter how often they saw it. 12. What does the underlined word “menace” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Wonder. B. Threat. C. Limit. D. Target. 13. Which of the following has been used to scare birds away? A. Selected wild falcons. B. Drones in the shape of birds. C. Systems producing birds’ bitter cries. D. Specially designed plane engines. 14. What contributes to the-researchers selecting a peregrine falcon for their design? A. It is scary B. It can be easily caught. C. It is typical in Roflight. D. It has unique flying patterns. 15. Why was the robot tested repeatedly with the same flock of birds? A. To predict its service life. B. To improve its efficiency. C. To work out a service schedule. D To measure its long-term effectiveness. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。鸟类对于飞行的飞机来说是一种威胁，为了阻止鸟类出现在机场，研究人员用像游隼一样的无人机吓跑鸟类，效果显著。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一二句“Birds, whether alone or in flocks, are a menace to flying planes. When a plane strikes a bird, damage will be caused-occasionally with disastrous results. (鸟类，无论是单独的还是成群的，对飞行的飞机都是一种 。当飞机撞上一只鸟时，会造成损害，有时还会造成灾难性的后果。)”可知，当飞机撞上一只鸟时，会造成损害。所以鸟类对于飞行的飞机来说是一种威胁，menace意为“威胁”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段末句“Currently drones(无人机)are used to scare birds away, as are trained falcons arid systems that make sounds of birds in great pain. (目前无人机被用来吓跑鸟类，正如制造出使鸟类产生巨大的痛苦声音的训练有素的游隼和系统。)”可知，产生鸟类痛苦叫声的系统被用来吓跑鸟类。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In this how effort, the researchers took a new approach - they designed a remote-controlled flying robot just like a peregrine falcon that catches and kills other birds, which therefore try to avoid it. (在这项研究中，研究人员采用了一种新的方法——他们设计了一种遥控飞行机器人，就像游隼一样，可以捕捉并杀死其他鸟类，因此这些鸟类都试图避开它。)”可知，游隼可以捕捉并杀死其他鸟类，因此这些鸟类都害怕。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据末段末句“The team conducted multiple tests with the same flock of birds over three months and found no habituation - they were afraid of it no matter how often they saw it. (研究小组在三个多月的时间里对同一群鸟进行了多次测试，没有发现他们习以为常——无论它们多久看到一次，它们都害怕。)”可知，机器人被反复测试是为了来衡量它的长期效果，检测看看这些鸟是不是会习以为常。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’re aware of it or not, when you interact with others, you’re continuously giving and receiving non-verbal (非言语的) signals. There has been considerable research on how non-verbal clues, particularly those coming from-the eyes, affect our behavior. ___16___. We are programmed to respond to eyes. ___17___ Human babies are fascinated by eyes, preferring to attend to them over almost anything else, and eye contact is a vital part of the bonding process between mothers and babies. ___18___ Psychologist Paul Ekman has distinguished between smiles that represent genuine happiness and false smiles that might be used to show unreal happiness, or cover some other emotions. The key to telling a false smile from a real one is in the eyes. When forming real smiles, the eyes narrow and create lines, or “crow’s feet”, at the outer corners. Gaze (凝视) is a powerful social signal. Mutual gaze can be disturbing because it signals that the individual looking at us intends to engage in some sort of behavior that involves us. The intended behavior may be welcome and exciting or unwelcome and terrifying. ___19___ In situations where we simply cannot understand what the other person intends, we’ll fall into discomfort and get scared. Eye contact is an effective sign of deception (欺骗), but not in the way that you think. Everyone assumes that a liar won’t look you in the eye, but research on the non-verbal clues associated with deception suggests that a liar engages in more eye contact than a truth-teller. ___20___ Hence, they’ll overdo the eye contact in order to appear truthful. A. Here are some interesting results. B. The eyes will tell you if a smile is real or not. C. Research shows that humans have a born ability to do so. D. Here is advice on how to use body language to your advantage. E. It’s important to understand how to improve non-verbal communication skills. F. In either case, the other person’s gaze energizes us to make the appropriate response. G. The explanation is that the deceiver goes the extra mile to try to convince you of his or her honesty. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非语言提示，尤其是来自眼睛的提示是如何影响我们的行为的一些研究发现。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“There has been considerable research on how non-verbal clues, particularly those coming from-the eyes, affect our behavior. (关于非语言提示，特别是那些来自眼睛的提示，如何影响我们的行为，已经有相当多的研究。)”及设空处所处的段落位置可知，空处需要过渡句。A选项“这里有一些有趣的结果。”引出了对前面提到的研究的结果，连接了上文提到的研究背景和下文可能详细展开的研究结果。故选A。 【17题详解】 空前的“We are programmed to respond to eyes. (我们被设定为对眼睛做出反应。)”暗示了人类对于眼睛有一种天生的、本能的反应或关注，并根据空后的“Human babies are fascinated by eyes, preferring to attend to them over almost anything else, and eye contact is a vital part of the bonding process between mothers and babies. (人类婴儿对眼睛很着迷，比起其他任何事情，他们更喜欢关注眼睛，而目光接触是母亲和婴儿之间建立联系过程中至关重要的一部分。)”可知，人类婴儿对眼睛的着迷，以及眼神交流在母婴关系中的重要性，空处需要起到承上启下的作用。C选项“研究表明，人类天生就有这种能力。”这里的“do so”指的是上文提到的“respond to eyes”，即对人类眼睛做出反应，选项C与上文形成了很好的衔接，进一步解释了为什么人类会对眼睛做出反应，即因为我们天生就有这样的能力。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据空后的“Psychologist Paul Ekman has distinguished between smiles that represent genuine happiness and false smiles that might be used to show unreal happiness, or cover some other emotions. (心理学家Paul Ekman区分了代表真正快乐的微笑和可能用来表现不真实的快乐或掩盖其他情绪的假笑。)”及本段内容可知，这段描述直接关联到眼睛在判断微笑真实性方面的作用。B选项“眼睛会告诉你微笑是真的还是假的。” 这句话明确指出了眼睛在判断微笑真实性方面的关键作用，与下文的描述紧密相连。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据空前的“Mutual gaze can be disturbing because it signals that the individual looking at us intends to engage in some sort of behavior that involves us. The intended behavior may be welcome and exciting or unwelcome and terrifying. (相互凝视可能会令人不安，因为它表明，看着我们的那个人打算参与某种涉及我们的行为。预期的行为可能是受欢迎的、令人兴奋的，也可能是不受欢迎的、令人恐惧的。)” 提出了这种行为的两种结果：欢迎、兴奋和不欢迎、令人恐惧。F选项“在任何一种情况下，对方的凝视都能激发我们做出适当的反应。”其中either case指这两种结果。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据空前的“Everyone assumes that a liar won’t look you in the eye, but research on the non-verbal clues associated with deception suggests that a liar engages in more eye contact than a truth-teller. (每个人都认为说谎者不会看你的眼睛，但对与欺骗有关的非语言提示的研究表明，说谎者比说实话者有更多的目光接触。)”这里提出了一个与普遍认知相反的观点，即说谎者会进行更多的眼神接触，空处需要一个能够解释这一现象的选项。G选项“对此的解释是，骗子会加倍努力，试图让你相信他或她是诚实的。”其中deceiver能与前文呼应，并对前文进行了解释。故选G。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every Monday morning at an Indian primary school, the barbers are occupied serving, so that students can start a brand new day out of seven days. They always ___21___ out their razors and get the students who are ___22___ in life to climb into the styling chair. It is an added expense for these poor families to pay for the ___23___ haircuts, so the barbers offer them this service for free, trying to ___24___ their confidence and help them build a connection with others. At the ___25___ of a week, the barber team strives to create ordinary but fresh hairstyles for the students, who expect the magic the razors will bring. As they ___26___, some are excited while others are nervous. The ___27___ between the two groups are something special. As the barbers begin their work, they not only ___28___ the students’ hair one by one but also take the time to talk with them, asking them about their interests and dreams. They listen ___29___, making each student feel valued. There appeared a boy who was too shy to speak freely in public. He had never got a haircut outside his home before, and he was ____30____ to sit in the chair. But with gentle encouragement from the barbers, the boy finally agreed to give it a ____31____. Once the haircut was done, he couldn’t ____32____ excitement when seeing his new look in the mirror. “That’s ____33____. I have a great fondness for it,” he expressed fluently, smiling broadly. “It’s the smile that sparks our enthusiasm, and we think that’s the most ____34____ part for us,” the barbers say. Indeed, the ____35____ of the barbers does more than just improve the students’ appearances; they encourage the students to look for ways they can make a positive difference in life. 21. A. work B. pull C. make D. check 22. A. excelling B. behaving C. struggling D. succeeding 23 A. regular B. special C. odd D. fashionable 24. A. admit B. recognize C. describe D. boost 25. A. start B. result C. center D. weekend 26. A. make up B. line up C. clean up D. dress up. 27. A. standards B. intentions C. remarks D. conversations 28. A. tie B. cut C. tidy D. play 29. A. occasionally B. randomly C. attentively D. effectively 30. A. relieved B. eager C. annoyed D. hesitant 31. A. right B. go C. kick D. push 32. A. feel B. convey C. contain D. share 33. A. awesome B. boundary C. civilized D. delicate 34. A. shallow B. urgent C. rewarding D. official 35. A. initiative B. dream C. humor D. act 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在印度的一所小学里，每周一早上理发师们都会免费为生活困难的学生理发，不仅改善了他们的外观，还增强了他们的自信，帮助他们与他人建立联系。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们总是抽出剃刀，让生活困难的学生爬上理发椅。A. work工作；B. pull拉，拔，抽；C. make制作；D. check检查。根据后文“out their razors”可知，理发师们会抽出剃刀给学生理发；pull out“拔出”。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们总是抽出剃刀，让生活困难的学生爬上理发椅。A. excelling超越，胜过；B. behaving表现；C. struggling挣扎，困难地度日；D. succeeding成功。根据后文“It is an added expense for these poor families”可知，这些是生活困难的学生。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对这些贫穷的家庭来说，支付定期的理发费用是一笔额外的开支，所以理发师们免费为他们提供这项服务，试图增强他们的自信，并帮助他们与他人建立联系。A. regular定期的；B. special特别的；C. odd奇怪的；D. fashionable时尚的。根据前文“Every Monday morning”可知，这是定期的理发。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对这些贫穷的家庭来说，支付定期的理发费用是一笔额外的开支，所以理发师们免费为他们提供这项服务，试图增强他们的自信，并帮助他们与他人建立联系。A. admit承认；B. recognize认出；C. describe描述；D. boost增强，提高。根据后文“their confidence”和“help them”可推知，理发师们这样做可以增强贫困学生的自信。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一周的开始，理发团队努力为学生们打造普通但新鲜的发型，他们期待着剃刀带来的魔力。A. start开始；B. result结果；C. center中心；D. weekend周末。根据前文“Every Monday morning”可知，星期一是一周的开始。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们排队时，一些人很兴奋，而另一些人则很紧张。A. make up编造，组成；B. line up排队；C. clean up打扫干净；D. dress up打扮。根据后文“some are excited while others are nervous”可知，学生们在排队等待理发。故选B项。 27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两队人之间的谈话很特别。A. standards标准；B. intentions意图；C. remarks评论；D. conversations谈话，交谈。根据后文“they not only ____ the students’ hair one by one but also take the time to talk with them”可知，理发师队伍和排队等待理发的学生队伍之间进行了谈话。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：理发师们开始工作时，他们不仅一个接一个地给学生们理发，还花时间与他们交谈，询问他们的兴趣和梦想。A. tie系；B. cut剪；C. tidy整理；D. play玩。根据前文“As the barbers begin their work”可知，理发师开始给学生们剪头发。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们专心地听着，让每个学生都感到自己很重要。A. occasionally偶尔；B. randomly随机地；C. attentively专心地；D. effectively有效地。根据前文“asking them about their interests and dreams”和后文“making each student feel valued”可知，理发师们专心地听着学生们的兴趣和梦想，让他们感到自己很重要。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他以前从未在外面理过发，所以坐在椅子上时有些犹豫。A. relieved宽慰的；B. eager渴望的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据前文“a boy who was too shy”和“He had never got a haircut outside his home before”可知，男孩很害羞且从未在外面理过发，所以有些犹豫。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在理发师的温柔鼓励下，男孩终于同意试一试。A. right权利；B. go尝试；C. kick踢；D. push推。根据前文“with gentle encouragement from the barbers”和“the boy finally agreed”可知，男孩最终同意试一试。give it a go“试一试”。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：理发完成后，当他在镜子里看到自己的新形象时，他无法抑制自己的兴奋。A. feel感觉；B. convey传达；C. contain抑制，包含；D. share分享。根据后文“excitement when seeing his new look in the mirror”和“I have a great fondness for it”可知，男孩很喜欢新发型，无法抑制自己的兴奋。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“太棒了。我非常喜欢，”他流利地说，笑容满面。A. awesome太棒了；B. boundary边界；C. civilized文明的；D. delicate精致的。根据后文“I have a great fondness for it”可知，男孩对新发型的喜爱，认为它很棒。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“是他们的笑容激发了我们的热情，我们认为这是对我们最有回报的部分，”理发师们说。A. shallow浅的；B. urgent紧急的；C. rewarding有回报的；D. official官方的。根据前文“It’s the smile that sparks our enthusiasm”可推知，理发师们认为学生的笑容是对他们最有回报的部分。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：的确，理发师的行为不仅仅改善了学生的外表；他们还鼓励学生寻找能够积极改变生活的方式。A. initiative倡议；B. dream梦想；C. humor幽默；D. act行为。根据前文“the barbers offer them this service for free”和“they not only ____ but also take the time to talk with them”可知，是理发师们的行为给这些学生带来改变。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Laba Festival is a Chinese holiday ____36____ (celebrate) on the eighth day of the 12th month of the lunar calendar. “La” was a ritual (宗教仪式) in ancient times. In the Shang Dynasty, people held four sacrifices for the gods of heaven and earth, among ____37____ the largest was the winter sacrifice, later called “La Worship”. It was not until the Southern and Northern Dynasties ____38____ the eighth day of the 12th lunar month was fixed as the “Laba Festival”. The Laba Festival was ____39____ (tradition) a time to honor their ancestors, and pray for a good harvest and good luck. However, the customs of Laba Festival ____40____ (simplify) greatly over time. The ____41____ (consume) of Laba porridge on that day is an important element of the festival. Laba porridge is made of a variety of ingredients ____42____ known as “Buddha porridge”, with rice, millet, corn, barley, red dates, lotus seeds, peanuts, and various beans ____43____ (include). Nowadays, filled with nuts and dried fruit, Laba Porridge is regarded as a ____44____ (nutrition) food. In some parts of northern China, eating Laba porridge is ____45____ universal custom, as families enjoy this special dish together, continuing a tradition that has been passed down through generations. 【答案】36. celebrated 37. which 38. that 39. traditionally 40. have been simplified 41. consumption 42. and 43. included 44. nutritious 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国腊八节的历史、传统和现代庆祝方式。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：腊八节是中国的一个节日，在农历12月的第8天庆祝。空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词holiday，且holiday与celebrate之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填celebrated。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在商朝，人们为天地之神举行了四次祭祀，其中最大的一次是冬祭，后来被称为“腊祭”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词four sacrifices，先行词在从句中作介词among的宾语，为物，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 38题详解】 考查强调结构。句意：直到南北朝时期，农历12月的第8天才被定为“腊八节”。本句为含有not until的强调句式it is not until...that...“直到……才……”。故填that。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：腊八节传统上是祭祖的日子，也是祈求丰收和好运的日子。空处需用副词traditionally“传统地”修饰动词was作状语。故填traditionally。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，腊八节的习俗大大简化了。根据时间状语over time可知，句子描述过去的动作对现在造成的影响，空处需用现在完成时，且主语customs与simplify之间为被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词需用have。故填have been simplified。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：那天吃腊八粥是这个节日的一个重要组成部分。空处需用名词consumption“消费，消耗”作主语，为不可数名词。故填consumption。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：腊八粥由多种原料制成，被称为“佛粥”，其中包括大米、小米、玉米、大麦、红枣、莲子、花生和各种豆类。made与known并列，需用连词and连接。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处在with的复合结构中作宾语补足语，动词include与宾语rice, millet, corn, barley, red dates, lotus seeds, peanuts, and various beans之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式included。故填included。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，腊八粥充满了坚果和干果，被视为一种营养食品。空处需用形容词nutritious“有营养的”作定语修饰名词food。故填nutritious。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在中国北方的一些地区，吃腊八粥是一种普遍的风俗，家人一起享用这道特别的菜肴，延续着代代相传的传统。空处需用不定冠词泛指一个，且universal为辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jeff来信希望你能给他推荐一项中国传统的健身运动。请给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.你的推荐和理由； 2.你的祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jeff, I hope this letter finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jeff, I hope this letter finds you well. In response to your request, I would like to recommend Tai Chi, a traditional Chinese fitness activity, to you. Tai Chi is known for its slow and gentle movements, which are perfect for improving flexibility and balance. It also helps to reduce stress and promote relaxation. Furthermore, practicing Tai Chi in a group can be a great way to meet new people and experience Chinese culture. I believe you will find it beneficial and enjoyable. Wish you all the best and stay healthy! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国笔友Jeff回信，推荐一项中国传统的健身运动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 压力：stress→pressure 此外：furthermore→besides 方式：way→approach 遇见：meet→encounter 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：It also helps to reduce stress and promote relaxation. Furthermore, practicing Tai Chi in a group can be a great way to meet new people and experience Chinese culture. 拓展句：Not only does it help to reduce stress and promote relaxation, but also practicing Tai Chi in a group can be a great way to meet new people and experience Chinese culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Tai Chi is known for its slow and gentle movements, which are perfect for improving flexibility and balance. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Furthermore, practicing Tai Chi in a group can be a great way to meet new people and experience Chinese culture. (运用了不定式作后置定语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Noah, a journalist, was on his way to a remote region in California for an assignment. The sun was high in the June sky as he navigated the roads that snaked through the hills. The air conditioning in his car seemed to struggle against the relentless heat. As the clock struck noon, Noah’s car suddenly came to a stop. The engine refused to turn over, leaving him stranded (使滞留) in the middle of nowhere. Sweat trickled down his back as he tried to restart the car, but in vain. His water supply was limited, and the heat was becoming unbearable. With no other option, he decided to seek help on foot, hoping to find someone who could assist him. After walking for a long distance, Noah spotted a farm. As he approached, he was amazed by the sight that greeted him: An expanse of lush greenery that seemed to stretch on forever. Upon closer inspection, he found it was a vast grove of lychee (荔枝) trees, their branches filled with ripe, red fruits. The sight was so breathtaking that he couldn’t help but take several photographs, capturing the vibrant scene. Just then, a man in his fifties, wearing a large-brimmed hat that protected his face from the sun, approached Noah with a curious expression. It was the owner of the farm, Lucas. After hearing about Noah’s situation, Lucas wasted no time in calling for help to repair Noah’s car. In the meantime, he invited Noah into his cabin to have a rest and escape the scorching sun. Inside the cabin, as they sat and talked, Lucas fetched some of the lychees from his grove and shared them with Noah, who was amazed by their flavor. He had never tasted so sweet, juicy lychees. Lucas talked proudly about his journey of cultivating lychees, from the initial challenges of working with the deserted land to the success of producing a bountiful harvest. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, Lucas’ smile faded, and he sighed deeply. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Once back in the city, Noah decided to use his profession to do something for Lucas and his abundant lychees. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 However, Lucas’ smile faded, and he sighed deeply. He explained that despite the abundance of his lychees, he struggled to find buyers who would appreciate their unique flavor and freshness. Many of the local markets were already saturated with lychees from other farms, making it difficult for him to stand out. Noah listened intently, realizing that Lucas’ tale of success was intertwined with challenges that threatened to undermine his hard work. He felt a sense of responsibility to help Lucas overcome these obstacles. Once back in the city, Noah decided to use his profession to do something for Lucas and his abundant lychees. He crafted an engaging article, highlighting the story of Lucas’ farm, the sweetness of his lychees, and the challenges he faced in bringing his produce to market. The article quickly garnered attention, drawing in readers who were eager to support small, local farmers. Noah even organized a lychee tasting event, inviting food bloggers and influencers to sample Lucas’ lychees and share their positive experiences with their followers. It was successful with Lucas’ farm receiving a surge of orders. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位名叫Noah的记者，在前往加利福尼亚州一个偏远地区执行任务的途中，车子突然抛锚。在烈日下，他不得不徒步寻求帮助，最终发现了一座荔枝园，并遇到了园主Lucas。Lucas不仅热情款待了Noah，还帮助他联系修车事宜。在交谈中，Noah品尝到了Lucas种植的甜美多汁的荔枝，并听取了Lucas讲述他如何克服重重困难，将一片荒芜的土地变成了丰收的果园的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，Lucas的笑容消失了，他深深地叹了口气。”可知，第一段可描写Lucas的忧虑和困境。 ②由第二段首句内容“回到城里后，Noah决定用他的职业为Lucas和他丰富的荔枝做点什么。”可知，第二段可描写Noah回到城市后，如何利用自己的职业为Lucas和他的荔枝做点什么。 2.续写线索：Lucas解释困境——意识到Lucas的问题——Noah写文章——文章吸引读者——组织荔枝品尝活动——收到大量订单 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain/make clear ②创作：craft/create ③吸引注意：garner attention/draw attention 情绪类 ①渴望：be eager to/long for ②专注：intently/attentively 【点睛】[高分句型1] He explained that despite the abundance of his lychees, he struggled to find buyers who would appreciate their unique flavor and freshness. (由that引导的宾语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Noah listened intently, realizing that Lucas’ tale of success was intertwined with challenges that threatened to undermine his hard work. (由that引导的宾语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $