精品解析：山西省提升考2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2025~2026学年高二11月期中提升考 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 2. What was the neighbor doing while the man was working? A. Cutting the grass. B. Fixing the old gate. C. Watering the flowers. 3. When do the speakers plan to arrive at the theater? A At 7 pm. B. At 8 pm. C. At 9 pm. 4. On what occasion was the photo taken? A. A family holiday. B. The woman’s birthday. C. The woman’s baby shower. 5. Where will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. In a park. B. In a café. C. At Alice’s house. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the weather be like according to the report? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 7. What happened to Pete last winter? A. He had a car accident. B. He fell and hurt his leg. C. He got lost on the icy road. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was missing from the email about the class visit? A. The factory’s address. B. The date. C. The cost. 9. Where does Sally’s class usually go for trips? A. To a museum. B. To a car factory. C. To a movie theater. 10. What is Sally excited to see at the car factory? A. The latest car models. B. The car from a movie. C. The car production line. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman talk to Tim? A. To buy a phone. B. To ask for help. C. To show a photo. 12. What is the woman unwilling to do? A. Take photos. B. Write messages. C. Download new apps. 13. What is Tim’s reaction when he knows the woman will send his photo? A. He remains calm. B. He feels satisfied. C. He shows unwillingness. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How does Matt feel at the beginning of the conversation? A. Sad and regretful. B. Happy and excited. C. Tired and uninterested. 15. What’s Matt’s next challenge? A. Try tougher climbs. B. Open a climbing club. C. Write a book on climbing. 16 What suggestion does Matt give new climbers? A. Forget mistakes. B. Avoid hard climbs. C. Learn from failures. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long will the bus ride to the hotel last? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 25 minutes. 18. What kind of tour is mentioned besides walking and fishing? A. Whale-watching boat tours. B. Mountain biking tours. C. Coastal cycling tours. 19. Where will the informational meeting about tours be held? A. At the beach. B. On the bus. C. At the hotel. 20. What are the listeners advised to see on the left of the bus? A. The hotel building. B. The ocean view. C. A local market. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Music festivals in the USA are perfect for music lovers to enjoy great music, meet like-minded people, and have fun. Here are four fantastic ones you won’t want to miss. Coachella Held in Indio, California, every mid-April, Coachella is a super popular two-weekend festival. It has a diverse lineup with stars like Beyoncé and Paul McCartney, plus cool art displays. You might even spot Hollywood celebrities! Since the weather is warm, remember to pack nice festival clothes. It’s held at the Empire Polo Club. The tickets sell quickly, so be sure to plan ahead. Lollapalooza This four-day festival takes place in Chicago’s Grant Park in early August each year. It is famous for alternative rock, heavy metal, and punk rock, and features hip hop and electronic dance music (EDM) . Around 400, 000 fans come every year to see over 170 artists on 8 stages. You can try delicious food from local restaurants, too. Download its official app to stay updated. Ultra Miami If you love EDM, Ultra Miami is for you. Held in late March in Bayfront Park in Miami, it was first held in 1999. Top DJs like Tiësto perform here, and around 150, 000 fans gather. It’s a weekend-long party with exciting music that continues late into the night. The festival’s bright lights and energetic crowds make it a must-try for EDM. lovers. New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival Also called Jazz Fest, this two-weekend event runs from late April to early May in New Orleans. It’s great for jazz, gospel, and blues fans. There are many stages, cooking demos, and kids’ activities. You can buy handmade goods from local sellers and try tasty local food like beignets. It also hosts heritage talks, letting you learn more about New Orleans’ rich culture. 1. Where is Lollapalooza held? A. In Bayfront Park. B. At the Empire Polo Club. C. In Grant Park. D. At Riverside County Fairgrounds. 2. What do we know about Ultra Miami? A. It’s great for EDM lovers. B. It has cool art displays. C. It’s held in early August. D. It sells local goods. 3. What do Coachella and Jazz Fest have in common according to the text? A. They focus on jazz. B. They last two weekends. C. They draw 400, 000 fans. D. They offer cooking demos. B Louisa May Alcott, a leading American writer of the 19th century, used writing both as a means of escape and a way to chronicle the world around her — she would write down details of her family’s daily life, like her sisters’ laughter over morning meals or her father’s late-night discussions with friends, and integrate these moments into her stories later. Born on November 29, 1832, in Germantown, Pennsylvania, she was the second of four daughters. Growing up in Boston and Concord, Massachusetts, Louisa was primarily educated by her father and received additional lessons from the well-known writer and poet Ralph Waldo Emerson and the influential philosopher and naturalist Henry David Thoreau. Both men, along with her father, were part of the Transcendental Club, a group that emphasized self-reliance and the power of the individual. Despite this rich intellectual environment, the Alcott family faced continuing financial difficulties. Determined to help, Louisa worked various jobs as a young woman, including as a teacher and domestic helper. For Louisa, writing became her creative outlet and an escape from these pressures. She began her literary career by publishing Flower Fables at the age of 22. Several years later, Hospital Sketches, based on letters she wrote to her family while she was serving as a nurse during the Civil War, brought her wider positive recognition. However, it was the publication of Little Women that secured her lasting literary fame. Originally released in two volumes in 1868 and 1869, this coming-of-age novel follows the lives of the four March sisters — Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy. The book is semi-autobiographical, drawing heavily from Louisa’s own childhood and young adulthood. The central character, Jo March, mirrors Louisa herself as an independent thinker and writer. The novel’s extraordinary popularity has led to translations into more than 50 languages. Louisa continued the story of the March family with Little Men (1871) and Jo’s Boys (1886) , alongside numerous other novels and children’s stories throughout the 1870s and 1880s. Following a Massachusetts law in 1879 that allowed women to vote in local elections, she became the first woman to register to vote in Concord and actively encouraged other women to do the same. Louisa May Alcott died on March 6, 1888. Through her timeless body of work, particularly Little Women, she has left an incredible mark on American literature. 4. What does the underlined word “chronicle” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Imagine. B. Judge. C. Record. D. Decorate. 5. Why does the author mention Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau? A. To list famous 19th-century writers. B. To recommend the Transcendental Club. C. To explain Louisa’s father’s social circle. D. To introduce Louisa’s educational background. 6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Louisa’s family life. B. Louisa’s literary career. C. The success of Little Women. D. The influence of Hospital Sketches. 7. What can we infer about Louisa from the text? A. She valued women’s rights. B. Little Men was her first work. C. Her mother was a philosopher. D. She lived in Pennsylvania all her life. C Experts say that the “7-38-55 Rule” can greatly help improve emotional understanding. While words carry meaning, they often cannot show the full emotional story. Imagining a friend asking, “Are you okay?” and you answering, “Yeah, I’m fine.” The words may sound comforting, but a flat voice and drooping (低垂的) shoulders say a lot more. We naturally interpret stops in speaking and body movements before we fully trust a message. This natural judgment occurs all the time—during quick talks in the hall video calls, or first meetings. The 7-38-55 Rule describes this situation: only 7% of emotional meaning is carried through words, 38% through tone (语调) of voice, and 55% through body language. The rule came from the research by expert Albert Mehrabian in the 1960s. He studied how people decide if someone is likable when spoken and bodily signals don’t match. His tests, which used mixed-up facial expressions and recorded words, showed that people depend more on tone and facial expressions than on the actual words. As Mehrabian pointed out, when spoken and bodily signals don’t agree, the latter are likely to be more powerful. This idea becomes especially important in emotionally unclear situations. For example, saying “Great job” in a flat voice while you look at your phone weakens the message. On the other hand, sincere eye contact and a warm tone make the praise believable. Similarly, in social situations, someone using awkward words but smiling and bending forward can still leave a good impression. Digital communication shows the weakness of relying only on words. Text takes away 93% of the emotional meaning, which is why a simple “Sure” can be misinterpreted. People try to make up for this by using more emojis (表情), yet misunderstandings still occur often. Even video calls, with their technical limitations, often fail to fully express our intended meaning. In work environments, body signals strongly affect teamwork and leadership. Voice alone accounts for nearly 40% of how your attitude is seen by others. A calm tone and an open body position build trust better than data alone. Similarly, in personal interactions, gestures and eye contact can either build or block connection. 8. What did Mehrabian’s research study? A. What makes a good talk. B. How words carry meaning. C. How to use body language. D. How people judge likability. 9. What does paragraph 4 suggest about emotional expression? A. Phone use improves message trust. B. Tone and body language matter more. C. Words are enough to show true feelings. D. Awkward words always ruin impressions. 10. What can we learn about video calls from paragraph 5? A. They fully show emotions. B. They take less time than texts. C. They have no technical limits. D. They can’t express our meaning well. 11. What’s the author’s attitude to the 7-38-55 Rule? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Unconcerned. D. Unclear. D A company from Finland called IXI is creating smart glasses that can automatically (自动地) adjust focus in real time. This new invention aims to provide clear vision at various distances, getting rid of the need for bifocals (双光眼镜) . Although IXI’s glasses are not the first of this kind, they are a major improvement. More than ten years ago, a company named Adlens made glasses that could be manually changed by the wearer to match their vision needs. However, this was a one-time setting. IXI’s glasses are different. They are made to keep adjusting continuously and automatically according to where the wearer is looking. The battery inside is designed to last for two days and can be charged at night. The company also hopes the glasses will accommodate many different face shapes. The key technology relies on a special material called liquid crystals (晶体) in the lenses (镜片). Niko Eiden, the company leader, says, these crystals can be repositioned electrically, allowing the lenses to be freely adjusted. A built-in eye-tracker and a system that uses light to measure distance work together to determine the distance of an object and adjust the lenses accordingly. This adjustment occurs in just 0.2 seconds, faster than the human eye’s natural focusing speed. This new development could fix main problems with bifocals. Bifocals have separate areas for near and far sight, forcing users to move their heads to see clearly and offering a smaller field of view. IXI’s method provides a clear view at all distances without such actions. Even with this exciting technology, there are still problems to solve before the glasses can be sold. There are strict medical rules for vision correction products. Designers also need to fit a battery without making the glasses heavy. What’s more, additional real-world testing is needed for activities like driving. Fortunately, for safety, if the system stops working, the wearer can still look through the top part of the lenses. 12. How is paragraph 2 developed? A. By following time order. B. By listing detailed numbers. C. By making comparison. D. By explaining causes and effects. 13. What is the feature of IXI’s glasses? A. They have an eye-tracker inside. B. They fit only round faces. C. They need to be adjusted by hand. D. They use common lens materials. 14. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. Vision correction products are popular. B. Designers have solved battery weight issues. C. The glasses aren’t ready for the market. D. The glasses’ system never stops working. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. A new kind of smart glasses. B. Bifocals’ main problems in use. C. How to make self-adjusting glasses. D. Rules for vision correction products. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Aquaphobia, or the fear of water, is a common problem many people face. ____16____ . This article explains practical steps to turn anxiety into confidence when you are in or around water. Start by changing your bad thoughts about swimming. Take a notebook and write down what comes to mind when you think about water, such as “It’s dangerous.” ____17____. For example, instead of thinking about scary things that happened before, remind yourself that swimming is safe if there are lifeguards and you follow proper rules. Also, try to think positively: for instance, swimming helps you stay cool in summer and lets you explore interesting things underwater. Next, use simple ways to feel comfortable with water. Try deep breathing: sit comfortably, breathe in through your nose for 4 counts, hold your breath for a short time, and then breathe out for 4 counts. Do this first while looking at a pool, and then when you are in the shallow end. ____18____: lie down, relax, and picture yourself sitting by a pool, putting your feet in, and stepping in slowly. ____19____. First, sit near the pool, and then put your legs down into the water to feel it on your skin. Later, stand in the shallow end to get used to being fully in it. After that, you can break swimming basic skills into easy steps and practice them slowly. Lastly acknowledge and celebrate every small achievement. Whether you have simply stood in the shallow end or swum a short distance, take time to recognize your progress. ____20____, and this growing belief in yourself will keep your efforts going until you feel completely at ease in water. A. Then, question these thoughts B. You can also practice imagining C. These small celebrations help build up your confidence D. Notice how the other swimmers become happy and confident E. A list of different swimming styles you want to learn will be useful F. After you feel relaxed around water, start making physical contact with it G. However, with patience and the right strategies, it is possible to overcome this fear 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One sunny afternoon, a girl named Bianca and her dad were enjoying a boat trip on the water. Their peaceful time took a sudden turn when they ___21___ something unusual—a mass of fishing netting floating nearby. As they got ___22___, they were shocked to see a sea turtle trapped in the netting, ___23___ to break free. Without ___24___ , they decided to rescue it. Bianca’s dad ___25___ the boat alongside the netting and reached down to hold it. He pulled out a ___26___ and carefully cut the netting trapping the turtle. The turtle, ___27___ and confused, froze for a moment, unsure whether the stranger meant harm. Bianca’s dad worked slowly and gently, making sure not to ___28___ the turtle with the knife. After ___29___ through several layers of the netting, he finally freed the animal from it. He lifted the turtle into the boat to ____30____ for injuries. Seeing it was unharmed, he carried it to the other side of the boat and ____31____ it into the water. The turtle hesitated for a moment, and then swam away ____32____ after a gentle push from Bianca’s dad. Bianca and her dad often help sea life ____33____ , though they rarely record these rescues. Every year, ____34____ people like them save countless sea creatures from dangers like old nets and litter. It’s a ____35____ that everyone can do their part to keep our waterways clean. 21. A. heard B. made C. mentioned D. spotted 22. A. closer B. stronger C. lazier D. lighter 23. A. refusing B. happening C. struggling D. pretending 24. A. regret B. permission C. wisdom D. hesitation 25. A. guided B. cleaned C. repaired D. equipped 26. A. boat B. knife C. map D. tooth 27. A. patient B. determined C. scared D. curious 28. A. record B. hurt C. transport D. show 29. A. cutting B. passing C. looking D. living 30. A. claim B. hide C. check D. feed 31. A. stuck B. lowered C. poured D. folded 32. A. secretly B. unwillingly C. helplessly D. quickly 33. A. under treatment B. on guard C. in trouble D. at rest 34. A. kind B. generous C. famous D. honest 35. A. shame B. reminder C. rule D. joke 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite an unusually wet season in certain high-altitude (高海拔的) areas, the autumn harvest in the Xizang Autonomous Region is almost complete. According to Xizang Daily, more than 96 percent of the region’s grains ____36____ (harvest) last week. Chen Yisheng, an official from the regional agriculture and rural affairs department, told ____37____ newspaper, “In some high-altitude areas, there was more rainfall than usual, ____38____ affected the growth and harvest of key crops such as highland barley.” “The region’s agricultural and rural authorities planned ahead, arranging for agricultural experts to guide farmers to quickly harvest and dry crops in the fields. Agricultural machinery was also used ____39____ (improve) the efficiency of the autumn harvest and reduce losses ____40____ (cause) by the weather,” Chen said. These ____41____ (effort) have helped most farming areas finish harvesting ahead of the expected cold period. This year, the government provided farmers ____42____ over 600 million yuan in agricultural financial support, which funded measures such as protecting farmland soil ____43____ buying agricultural machinery. “____44____ (current), the harvested highland barley, wheat, and other grains are being dried and stored. Given the progress of the autumn harvest, this ____45____ (year) total grain output is expected to remain at its usual level of over 1.1 million metric tons,” Chen added. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 你校英文报正在举办以“My Trip to a Museum”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的参观经历； 2. 你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Trip to a Museum ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Judy, can you stay after class to finish decorating the prom (舞会) poster? I promised the teacher it’d be done today, but I have a piano lesson.” Clara, the prom committee leader, rested against my desk as if her request was not up for discussion. The poster — covered in half-painted sunflowers — sat open on her desk, and I could tell she’d only started it that morning. I stared at my notebook, where I’d written down “study for physics test” in red ink, with little stars around the equations I still couldn’t make sense of. At 16, I joined the prom committee because I loved brainstorming themes, rather than picking up last-minute extra work. Clara had backed out of the poster three times this month — once for a café date, once for a “sudden” shopping trip, and now for her piano lesson — and each “quick favor” had kept me at school until 6 pm. “But I have to study for tomorrow’s test,” I said, my voice quieter than I wanted. “Physics is already hard for me — I failed the last practice test, and my mom will help me have a review tonight.” Clara rolled her eyes, opening the poster wider to show the blank corner where the date needed to be filled in. “It’ll only take an hour! The test can wait — this poster is for the whole grade, not just you,” she said. My friend Maya, who was packing her bag nearby, shot me a look and mouthed “don’t do it.” I knew if I said yes, I’d miss the review with my mom, stay up until midnight studying hard, and still probably confuse Newton’s laws during the test. I thought of my older brother, who’d once missed his driver’s test to help his friend move furniture. He’d had to wait three months to retake it, and by then, he’d lost his part-time job at the auto shop because he couldn’t drive. I sat with him that night as he ate cold pizza and said, “I just didn’t want to let my friend down,” and I’d told myself I’d never let someone else’s poor planning mess up my own goals. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I closed my notebook and stood up firmly this time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Clara found me at lunch, her face pink with embarrassment. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年高二11月期中提升考 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 2. What was the neighbor doing while the man was working? A. Cutting the grass. B. Fixing the old gate. C. Watering the flowers. 3. When do the speakers plan to arrive at the theater? A. At 7 pm. B. At 8 pm. C. At 9 pm. 4. On what occasion was the photo taken? A. A family holiday. B. The woman’s birthday. C. The woman’s baby shower. 5. Where will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. In a park. B. In a café. C. At Alice’s house. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the weather be like according to the report? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 7. What happened to Pete last winter? A. He had a car accident. B. He fell and hurt his leg. C. He got lost on the icy road. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was missing from the email about the class visit? A. The factory’s address. B. The date. C. The cost. 9. Where does Sally’s class usually go for trips? A. To a museum. B. To a car factory. C. To a movie theater. 10. What is Sally excited to see at the car factory? A. The latest car models. B. The car from a movie. C. The car production line. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman talk to Tim? A. To buy a phone. B. To ask for help. C. To show a photo. 12. What is the woman unwilling to do? A. Take photos. B. Write messages. C. Download new apps. 13. What is Tim’s reaction when he knows the woman will send his photo? A. He remains calm. B. He feels satisfied. C. He shows unwillingness. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How does Matt feel at the beginning of the conversation? A. Sad and regretful. B. Happy and excited. C. Tired and uninterested. 15. What’s Matt’s next challenge? A. Try tougher climbs. B. Open a climbing club. C. Write a book on climbing. 16. What suggestion does Matt give new climbers? A. Forget mistakes. B. Avoid hard climbs. C. Learn from failures. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long will the bus ride to the hotel last? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 25 minutes. 18. What kind of tour is mentioned besides walking and fishing? A. Whale-watching boat tours. B. Mountain biking tours. C. Coastal cycling tours. 19. Where will the informational meeting about tours be held? A. At the beach. B. On the bus. C. At the hotel. 20 What are the listeners advised to see on the left of the bus? A. The hotel building. B. The ocean view. C. A local market. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Music festivals in the USA are perfect for music lovers to enjoy great music, meet like-minded people, and have fun. Here are four fantastic ones you won’t want to miss. Coachella Held in Indio, California, every mid-April, Coachella is a super popular two-weekend festival. It has a diverse lineup with stars like Beyoncé and Paul McCartney, plus cool art displays. You might even spot Hollywood celebrities! Since the weather is warm, remember to pack nice festival clothes. It’s held at the Empire Polo Club. The tickets sell quickly, so be sure to plan ahead. Lollapalooza This four-day festival takes place in Chicago’s Grant Park in early August each year. It is famous for alternative rock, heavy metal, and punk rock, and features hip hop and electronic dance music (EDM) . Around 400, 000 fans come every year to see over 170 artists on 8 stages. You can try delicious food from local restaurants, too. Download its official app to stay updated. Ultra Miami If you love EDM, Ultra Miami is for you. Held in late March in Bayfront Park in Miami, it was first held in 1999. Top DJs like Tiësto perform here, and around 150, 000 fans gather. It’s a weekend-long party with exciting music that continues late into the night. The festival’s bright lights and energetic crowds make it a must-try for EDM. lovers. New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival Also called Jazz Fest this two-weekend event runs from late April to early May in New Orleans. It’s great for jazz, gospel, and blues fans. There are many stages, cooking demos, and kids’ activities. You can buy handmade goods from local sellers and try tasty local food like beignets. It also hosts heritage talks, letting you learn more about New Orleans’ rich culture. 1. Where is Lollapalooza held? A. In Bayfront Park. B. At the Empire Polo Club. C. In Grant Park. D. At Riverside County Fairgrounds. 2. What do we know about Ultra Miami? A. It’s great for EDM lovers. B. It has cool art displays. C. It’s held in early August. D. It sells local goods. 3. What do Coachella and Jazz Fest have in common according to the text? A. They focus on jazz. B. They last two weekends. C. They draw 400, 000 fans. D. They offer cooking demos. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍美国四个精彩的音乐节，包括科切拉、洛拉帕卢萨、迈阿密电子音乐节和新奥尔良爵士与遗产音乐节的举办时间、地点、特色等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lollapalooza部分中的“This four-day festival takes place in Chicago’s Grant Park in early August each year.(这个为期四天的音乐节每年8月初在芝加哥的格兰特公园举行。)”可知，洛拉帕卢萨音乐节的举办地点是格兰特公园。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ultra Miami部分中的“If you love EDM, Ultra Miami is for you.(如果你喜欢电子舞曲（EDM），迈阿密电子音乐节（Ultra Miami）非常适合你。)”以及“The festival’s bright lights and energetic crowds make it a must-try for EDM lovers.(音乐节上明亮的灯光和充满活力的人群使其成为电子舞曲爱好者的必体验活动。)”可知，迈阿密电子音乐节非常适合电子舞曲爱好者。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Coachella部分中的“Held in Indio, California, every mid-April, Coachella is a super popular two-weekend festival.(科切拉音乐节每年4月中旬在加利福尼亚州的印第奥举行，是一个超级受欢迎的为期两个周末的节日。)”和New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival部分中的“Also called Jazz Fest, this two-weekend event runs from late April to early May in New Orleans.(该节日也被称为爵士音乐节（Jazz Fest），是一个为期两个周末的活动，每年4月下旬至5月初在新奥尔良举行。)”可知，科切拉音乐节和新奥尔良爵士与遗产音乐节的共同之处是均持续两个周末。故选B项。 B Louisa May Alcott, a leading American writer of the 19th century, used writing both as a means of escape and a way to chronicle the world around her — she would write down details of her family’s daily life, like her sisters’ laughter over morning meals or her father’s late-night discussions with friends, and integrate these moments into her stories later. Born on November 29, 1832, in Germantown, Pennsylvania, she was the second of four daughters. Growing up in Boston and Concord, Massachusetts, Louisa was primarily educated by her father and received additional lessons from the well-known writer and poet Ralph Waldo Emerson and the influential philosopher and naturalist Henry David Thoreau. Both men, along with her father, were part of the Transcendental Club, a group that emphasized self-reliance and the power of the individual. Despite this rich intellectual environment, the Alcott family faced continuing financial difficulties. Determined to help, Louisa worked various jobs as a young woman, including as a teacher and domestic helper. For Louisa, writing became her creative outlet and an escape from these pressures. She began her literary career by publishing Flower Fables at the age of 22. Several years later, Hospital Sketches, based on letters she wrote to her family while she was serving as a nurse during the Civil War, brought her wider positive recognition. However, it was the publication of Little Women that secured her lasting literary fame. Originally released in two volumes in 1868 and 1869, this coming-of-age novel follows the lives of the four March sisters — Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy. The book is semi-autobiographical, drawing heavily from Louisa’s own childhood and young adulthood. The central character, Jo March, mirrors Louisa herself as an independent thinker and writer. The novel’s extraordinary popularity has led to translations into more than 50 languages. Louisa continued the story of the March family with Little Men (1871) and Jo’s Boys (1886) , alongside numerous other novels and children’s stories throughout the 1870s and 1880s. Following a Massachusetts law in 1879 that allowed women to vote in local elections, she became the first woman to register to vote in Concord and actively encouraged other women to do the same. Louisa May Alcott died on March 6, 1888. Through her timeless body of work, particularly Little Women, she has left an incredible mark on American literature. 4. What does the underlined word “chronicle” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Imagine. B. Judge. C. Record. D. Decorate. 5. Why does the author mention Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau? A. To list famous 19th-century writers. B. To recommend the Transcendental Club. C. To explain Louisa’s father’s social circle. D. To introduce Louisa’s educational background. 6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Louisa’s family life. B. Louisa’s literary career. C. The success of Little Women. D. The influence of Hospital Sketches. 7. What can we infer about Louisa from the text? A. She valued women’s rights. B. Little Men was her first work. C. Her mother was a philosopher. D. She lived in Pennsylvania all her life. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍19世纪美国著名作家路易莎·梅·奥尔科特的生平、教育背景、文学成就及对女性权利的关注。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Louisa May Alcott, a leading American writer of the 19th century, used writing both as a means of escape and a way to chronicle the world around her — she would write down details of her family’s daily life, like her sisters’ laughter over morning meals or her father’s late-night discussions with friends, and integrate these moments into her stories later.(19世纪美国著名作家路易莎·梅·奥尔科特将写作既视为一种逃避方式，也作为……周遭世界的手段——她会写下家庭日常生活的细节，比如姐妹们早餐时的笑声或父亲深夜与朋友的讨论，之后将这些瞬间融入自己的故事中。)”可知，破折号后通过列举她记录家庭日常细节并融入作品的行为，解释了“chronicle”的含义，因此该词意为“记录”。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Growing up in Boston and Concord, Massachusetts, Louisa was primarily educated by her father and received additional lessons from the well-known writer and poet Ralph Waldo Emerson and the influential philosopher and naturalist Henry David Thoreau.(路易莎在马萨诸塞州的波士顿和康科德长大，主要由父亲教育，并师从著名作家、诗人拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生以及颇具影响力的哲学家、博物学家亨利·戴维·梭罗接受额外课程。)”可知，作者提及这两位名人是为了说明路易莎的教育背景，体现其受教于知名学者的经历。故选D项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“She began her literary career by publishing Flower Fables at the age of 22. Several years later, Hospital Sketches, based on letters she wrote to her family while she was serving as a nurse during the Civil War, brought her wider positive recognition. However, it was the publication of Little Women that secured her lasting literary fame. Originally released in two volumes in 1868 and 1869, this coming-of-age novel follows the lives of the four March sisters — Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy. The book is semi-autobiographical, drawing heavily from Louisa’s own childhood and young adulthood. The central character, Jo March, mirrors Louisa herself as an independent thinker and writer. The novel’s extraordinary popularity has led to translations into more than 50 languages. Louisa continued the story of the March family with Little Men (1871) and Jo’s Boys (1886), alongside numerous other novels and children’s stories throughout the 1870s and 1880s.(她22岁时出版了《花寓言》，开启了自己的文学生涯。数年后，《医院速写》为她赢得了更广泛的积极认可，这部作品基于她内战期间担任护士时写给家人的信件。然而，正是《小妇人》的出版为她奠定了持久的文学声誉。这部成长小说最初于1868年和1869年分两卷出版，讲述了马奇家四姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活。该书是半自传体的，大量取材于路易莎自己的童年和青年时期。主角乔·马奇是路易莎本人的写照，她是一位独立的思想家和作家。这部小说极受欢迎，已被翻译成50多种语言。19世纪70年代至80年代期间，路易莎继续创作马奇家的故事，推出了《小绅士》（1871年）和《乔的男孩们》（1886年），同时还创作了许多其他小说和儿童故事。)”可知，该段完整梳理了路易莎从开启文学生涯、早期作品崭露头角，到代表作《小妇人》奠定声誉，再到后续持续创作的全过程，核心围绕其文学事业的发展展开。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Following a Massachusetts law in 1879 that allowed women to vote in local elections, she became the first woman to register to vote in Concord and actively encouraged other women to do the same.(1879年，马萨诸塞州通过了一项允许女性在地方选举中投票的法律，之后她成为康科德首位登记投票的女性，并积极鼓励其他女性也这样做。)”可知，路易莎积极参与女性投票权相关活动，鼓励女性行使权利，由此可推断她重视女性权利。故选A项。 C Experts say that the “7-38-55 Rule” can greatly help improve emotional understanding. While words carry meaning, they often cannot show the full emotional story. Imagining a friend asking, “Are you okay?” and you answering, “Yeah, I’m fine.” The words may sound comforting, but a flat voice and drooping (低垂的) shoulders say a lot more. We naturally interpret stops in speaking and body movements before we fully trust a message. This natural judgment occurs all the time—during quick talks in the hall, video calls, or first meetings. The 7-38-55 Rule describes this situation: only 7% of emotional meaning is carried through words, 38% through tone (语调) of voice, and 55% through body language. The rule came from the research by expert Albert Mehrabian in the 1960s. He studied how people decide if someone is likable when spoken and bodily signals don’t match. His tests, which used mixed-up facial expressions and recorded words, showed that people depend more on tone and facial expressions than on the actual words. As Mehrabian pointed out, when spoken and bodily signals don’t agree, the latter are likely to be more powerful. This idea becomes especially important in emotionally unclear situations. For example, saying “Great job” in a flat voice while you look at your phone weakens the message. On the other hand, sincere eye contact and a warm tone make the praise believable. Similarly, in social situations, someone using awkward words but smiling and bending forward can still leave a good impression. Digital communication shows the weakness of relying only on words. Text takes away 93% of the emotional meaning, which is why a simple “Sure” can be misinterpreted. People try to make up for this by using more emojis (表情), yet misunderstandings still occur often. Even video calls, with their technical limitations, often fail to fully express our intended meaning. In work environments, body signals strongly affect teamwork and leadership. Voice alone accounts for nearly 40% of how your attitude is seen by others. A calm tone and an open body position build trust better than data alone. Similarly, in personal interactions, gestures and eye contact can either build or block connection. 8. What did Mehrabian’s research study? A. What makes a good talk. B. How words carry meaning. C. How to use body language. D. How people judge likability. 9. What does paragraph 4 suggest about emotional expression? A. Phone use improves message trust. B. Tone and body language matter more. C. Words are enough to show true feelings. D. Awkward words always ruin impressions. 10. What can we learn about video calls from paragraph 5? A. They fully show emotions. B. They take less time than texts. C. They have no technical limits. D. They can’t express our meaning well. 11. What’s the author’s attitude to the 7-38-55 Rule? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Unconcerned. D. Unclear. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“7-38-55法则”，即情绪表达中语言占7%、语调占38%、肢体语言占55%，并结合研究、实例说明该法则在不同场景中的应用价值。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The rule came from the research by expert Albert Mehrabian in the 1960s. He studied how people decide if someone is likable when spoken and bodily signals don’t match.(该法则源于专家阿尔伯特·梅拉比安在20世纪60年代的研究。他研究了当语言信号和身体信号不一致时，人们如何判断一个人是否可爱。)”可知，梅拉比安的研究核心是探讨人们在语言与身体信号冲突时，如何判断他人的可爱程度。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“For example, saying “Great job” in a flat voice while you look at your phone weakens the message. On the other hand, sincere eye contact and a warm tone make the praise believable. Similarly, in social situations, someone using awkward words but smiling and bending forward can still leave a good impression.(例如，一边看手机一边用平淡的语气说“干得好”会削弱信息的可信度。另一方面，真诚的眼神交流和温暖的语调会让赞美变得可信。同样，在社交场合中，一个人即使言辞笨拙，但面带微笑、身体前倾，仍然能留下良好的印象。)”可知，该段通过正反实例对比，表明语调与肢体语言对情绪表达的影响比单纯的语言更重要。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Even video calls, with their technical limitations, often fail to fully express our intended meaning.(即使是视频通话，由于其技术限制，也常常无法完全表达我们的真实意图。)”可知，视频通话受技术限制，不能很好地传递人们的真实含义。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Experts say that the “7-38-55 Rule” can greatly help improve emotional understanding.(专家表示，“7-38-55法则”能极大帮助提升情绪理解能力。)”、第四段实例论证法则在情绪表达中的作用、第五段说明该法则解释了数字沟通的局限性、第六段强调其在工作和人际交往中的重要性，全文围绕法则的价值展开论述可知，作者对该法则持支持态度。故选B项。 D A company from Finland called IXI is creating smart glasses that can automatically (自动地) adjust focus in real time. This new invention aims to provide clear vision at various distances, getting rid of the need for bifocals (双光眼镜) . Although IXI’s glasses are not the first of this kind, they are a major improvement. More than ten years ago, a company named Adlens made glasses that could be manually changed by the wearer to match their vision needs. However, this was a one-time setting. IXI’s glasses are different. They are made to keep adjusting continuously and automatically according to where the wearer is looking. The battery inside is designed to last for two days and can be charged at night. The company also hopes the glasses will accommodate many different face shapes. The key technology relies on a special material called liquid crystals (晶体) in the lenses (镜片). Niko Eiden, the company leader, says, these crystals can be repositioned electrically, allowing the lenses to be freely adjusted. A built-in eye-tracker and a system that uses light to measure distance work together to determine the distance of an object and adjust the lenses accordingly. This adjustment occurs in just 0.2 seconds, faster than the human eye’s natural focusing speed. This new development could fix main problems with bifocals. Bifocals have separate areas for near and far sight, forcing users to move their heads to see clearly and offering a smaller field of view. IXI’s method provides a clear view at all distances without such actions. Even with this exciting technology, there are still problems to solve before the glasses can be sold. There are strict medical rules for vision correction products. Designers also need to fit a battery without making the glasses heavy. What’s more, additional real-world testing is needed for activities like driving. Fortunately, for safety, if the system stops working, the wearer can still look through the top part of the lenses. 12. How is paragraph 2 developed? A. By following time order. B. By listing detailed numbers. C. By making comparison. D. By explaining causes and effects. 13. What is the feature of IXI’s glasses? A. They have an eye-tracker inside. B. They fit only round faces. C. They need to be adjusted by hand. D. They use common lens materials. 14. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. Vision correction products are popular. B. Designers have solved battery weight issues. C. The glasses aren’t ready for the market. D. The glasses’ system never stops working. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. A new kind of smart glasses. B. Bifocals’ main problems in use. C. How to make self-adjusting glasses. D. Rules for vision correction products. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芬兰一家公司IXI研发的能自动实时调节焦距的智能眼镜及其特点、技术、面临的问题等。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Although IXI’s glasses are not the first of this kind, they are a major improvement. More than ten years ago, a company named Adlens made glasses that could be manually changed by the wearer to match their vision needs. However, this was a one-time setting. IXI’s glasses are different.(虽然IXI的眼镜不是这类眼镜中的第一款，但它们是一个重大改进。十多年前，一家名为Adlens的公司制造的眼镜可以由佩戴者手动调节以满足他们的视力需求。然而，这是一次性设置。IXI的眼镜则不同)”可知，第二段通过将IXI的眼镜与十多年前Adlens公司制造的眼镜进行对比来展开叙述。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A built-in eye-tracker and a system that uses light to measure distance work together to determine the distance of an object and adjust the lenses accordingly.(一个内置的眼球追踪器和一个利用光测量距离的系统协同工作，以确定物体的距离并相应地调整镜片)”可知，IXI眼镜的特点是里面有眼球追踪器。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Even with this exciting technology, there are still problems to solve before the glasses can be sold. There are strict medical rules for vision correction products. Designers also need to fit a battery without making the glasses heavy. What’s more, additional real-world testing is needed for activities like driving.(即使有了这项令人兴奋的技术，在眼镜上市之前仍有一些问题需要解决。视力矫正产品有严格的医疗规定。设计师还需要在不使眼镜变重的情况下安装电池。此外，对于驾驶等活动还需要进行更多的现实世界测试)”可知，这种眼镜还未准备好上市。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A company from Finland called IXI is creating smart glasses that can automatically (自动地) adjust focus in real time.(芬兰一家名为IXI的公司正在研发一种能够自动实时调节焦距的智能眼镜)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕IXI公司研发的这种新型智能眼镜展开介绍。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Aquaphobia, or the fear of water, is a common problem many people face. ____16____ . This article explains practical steps to turn anxiety into confidence when you are in or around water. Start by changing your bad thoughts about swimming. Take a notebook and write down what comes to mind when you think about water, such as “It’s dangerous.” ____17____. For example, instead of thinking about scary things that happened before, remind yourself that swimming is safe if there are lifeguards and you follow proper rules. Also, try to think positively: for instance, swimming helps you stay cool in summer and lets you explore interesting things underwater. Next, use simple ways to feel comfortable with water. Try deep breathing: sit comfortably, breathe in through your nose for 4 counts, hold your breath for a short time, and then breathe out for 4 counts. Do this first while looking at a pool, and then when you are in the shallow end. ____18____: lie down, relax, and picture yourself sitting by a pool, putting your feet in, and stepping in slowly. ____19____. First, sit near the pool, and then put your legs down into the water to feel it on your skin. Later, stand in the shallow end to get used to being fully in it. After that, you can break swimming basic skills into easy steps and practice them slowly. Lastly, acknowledge and celebrate every small achievement. Whether you have simply stood in the shallow end or swum a short distance, take time to recognize your progress. ____20____, and this growing belief in yourself will keep your efforts going until you feel completely at ease in water. A. Then, question these thoughts B. You can also practice imagining C. These small celebrations help build up your confidence D. Notice how the other swimmers become happy and confident E. A list of different swimming styles you want to learn will be useful F. After you feel relaxed around water, start making physical contact with it G. However, with patience and the right strategies, it is possible to overcome this fear 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水恐惧症的常见性，并给出改变负面想法、适应水、逐步实践、庆祝小成就等克服该恐惧的实用方法。 【16题详解】 由上文“Aquaphobia, or the fear of water, is a common problem many people face.(水恐惧症，或称对水的恐惧，是很多人面临的常见问题)”可知，本空要衔接“水恐惧症”这一话题，由后文“This article explains practical steps to turn anxiety into confidence when you are in or around water.(本文将介绍一些实用步骤，帮助你在水中或水边时将焦虑转化为自信)”可知，本句要表达该恐惧可被克服，故G选项“However, with patience and the right strategies, it is possible to overcome this fear(然而，凭借耐心和正确的策略，这种恐惧是可以克服的)”能承上启下，符合题意。G项中的“this fear”与空前的“Aquaphobia”相对应。故选G。 【17题详解】 由上文“Take a notebook and write down what comes to mind when you think about water, such as “It’s dangerous.” (拿一个笔记本，写下当你想到水时脑海中浮现的东西，比如“它很危险”)”可知，本空要围绕“写下的负面想法”展开，由后文“For example, instead of thinking about scary things that happened before, remind yourself that swimming is safe...(例如，不要想以前发生过的可怕事情，要提醒自己如果有救生员且遵守规则，游泳是安全的……)”可知，本句要表达对这些想法进行质疑，故A选项“Then, question these thoughts(然后，质疑这些想法)”能承上启下，符合题意。A项中的“these thoughts”与空前的“what comes to mind”相对应。故选A。 【18题详解】 由上文“Try deep breathing: sit comfortably, breathe in through your nose for 4 counts, hold your breath for a short time, and then breathe out for 4 counts. Do this first while looking at a pool, and then when you are in the shallow end.(试着深呼吸：舒适地坐着，用鼻子吸气，数4下，屏住呼吸，然后呼气，数4下。首先在看水池的时候这样做，然后当你在浅水区的时候这样做)”可知，本空要介绍另一种适应水的简单方法，由后文“lie down, relax, and picture yourself sitting by a pool, putting your feet in, and stepping in slowly.(躺下，放松，想象自己坐在泳池边，把脚放进去，然后慢慢走进水里)”可知，本句要表达 “想象练习”，故B选项“You can also practice imagining(你也可以练习想象)”能承上启下，符合题意。B项中的“imagining”与后文的“picture yourself”相对应。故选B。 【19题详解】 由上文介绍了深呼吸、想象练习等适应水的方法，以及后文“First, sit near the pool, and then put your legs down into the water to feel it on your skin. Later, stand in the shallow end to get used to being fully in it.(首先，坐在泳池边，然后把腿放进水里，感受水接触皮肤的感觉。之后，站在浅水区，习惯完全沉浸在水中)”可知，本空要衔接“适应水”到“实际接触水”的过渡，故F选项“After you feel relaxed around water, start making physical contact with it(当你在水周围感到放松后，开始与水进行身体接触)”能承上启下，符合题意。F项中的“feel relaxed around water”与上文的适应方法对应，“physical contact with it”与后文的“put your legs down into the water”等动作对应。故选F。 20题详解】 由上文“Lastly, acknowledge and celebrate every small achievement. Whether you have simply stood in the shallow end or swum a short distance, take time to recognize your progress.(最后，认可并庆祝每一个小成就。无论你只是站在浅水区还是游了一小段距离，都要花时间认可自己的进步)”可知，本空要说明“庆祝小成就”的作用，由后文“and this growing belief in yourself will keep your efforts going until you feel completely at ease in water.(这种日益增强的自信会让你继续努力，直到你在水中感到完全自在)”可知，本句要表达小庆祝能建立自信，故C选项“These small celebrations help build up your confidence (这些小小的庆祝有助于建立你的自信)”能承上启下，符合题意。C项中的“These small celebrations”与空前的“celebrate every small achievement”相对应，“build up your confidence”与后文的“this growing belief in yourself”相对应。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One sunny afternoon, a girl named Bianca and her dad were enjoying a boat trip on the water. Their peaceful time took a sudden turn when they ___21___ something unusual—a mass of fishing netting floating nearby. As they got ___22___, they were shocked to see a sea turtle trapped in the netting, ___23___ to break free. Without ___24___ , they decided to rescue it. Bianca’s dad ___25___ the boat alongside the netting and reached down to hold it. He pulled out a ___26___ and carefully cut the netting trapping the turtle. The turtle, ___27___ and confused, froze for a moment, unsure whether the stranger meant harm. Bianca’s dad worked slowly and gently, making sure not to ___28___ the turtle with the knife. After ___29___ through several layers of the netting, he finally freed the animal from it. He lifted the turtle into the boat to ____30____ for injuries. Seeing it was unharmed, he carried it to the other side of the boat and ____31____ it into the water. The turtle hesitated for a moment, and then swam away ____32____ after a gentle push from Bianca’s dad. Bianca and her dad often help sea life ____33____ , though they rarely record these rescues. Every year, ____34____ people like them save countless sea creatures from dangers like old nets and litter. It’s a ____35____ that everyone can do their part to keep our waterways clean. 21. A. heard B. made C. mentioned D. spotted 22. A. closer B. stronger C. lazier D. lighter 23. A. refusing B. happening C. struggling D. pretending 24. A. regret B. permission C. wisdom D. hesitation 25. A. guided B. cleaned C. repaired D. equipped 26. A. boat B. knife C. map D. tooth 27. A. patient B. determined C. scared D. curious 28. A. record B. hurt C. transport D. show 29. A. cutting B. passing C. looking D. living 30. A. claim B. hide C. check D. feed 31. A. stuck B. lowered C. poured D. folded 32. A. secretly B. unwillingly C. helplessly D. quickly 33. A. under treatment B. on guard C. in trouble D. at rest 34. A. kind B. generous C. famous D. honest 35. A. shame B. reminder C. rule D. joke 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述比安卡和爸爸在乘船时发现一只被困在渔网中的海龟，两人合力将其解救，以此体现善良之人对海洋生物的守护，呼吁人们守护水域清洁。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们发现异常情况时，平静的时光突然发生了转变——附近漂浮着一大片渔网。A. heard听到；B. made制作；C. mentioned提及；D. spotted发现。根据前文“One sunny afternoon, a girl named Bianca and her dad were enjoying a boat trip on the water.”以及后文“something unusual—a mass of fishing netting floating nearby”可知，两人在船上“发现”了漂浮的渔网，符合“乘船观察周围环境”的场景逻辑。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们靠近时，震惊地发现一只海龟被困在渔网中，奋力挣扎想要挣脱。A. closer更近的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. lazier更懒的；D. lighter更轻的。根据后文“they were shocked to see a sea turtle trapped in the netting”可知，只有“靠近”后才能看清渔网中困住了海龟，“get closer”意为“靠近”。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们靠近时，震惊地发现一只海龟被困在渔网中，奋力挣扎想要挣脱。A. refusing拒绝；B. happening发生；C. struggling挣扎；D. pretending假装。根据前文“trapped in the netting”和后文“to break free”可知，海龟应是在“奋力挣扎”，“struggle to do sth.”意为“努力/挣扎着做某事”。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们毫不犹豫地决定解救它。A. regret后悔；B. permission允许；C. wisdom智慧；D. hesitation犹豫。根据后文“they decided to rescue it”和前文“they were shocked to see a sea turtle trapped in the netting, ___3___ to break free”可知，海龟被困，他们决定解救它，由此可知，在紧急情况下，两人应是没有“犹豫”，立刻决定施救，“without hesitation”意为“毫不犹豫”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比安卡的爸爸将船驶到渔网旁边，伸手抓住渔网。A. guided驾驶、引导；B. cleaned清理；C. repaired修理；D. equipped配备。根据后文“the boat alongside the netting”可知，为了施救，爸爸需要将船“驾驶”到渔网旁边。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他拿出一把刀，小心翼翼地割开困住海龟的渔网。A. boat船；B. knife刀；C. map地图；D. tooth牙齿。根据后文“making sure not to ___8___ the turtle with the knife.”可知，此处是指用刀割断渔网。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只海龟既害怕又困惑，愣了一会儿，不确定这个陌生人是否有恶意。A. patient耐心的；B. determined坚定的；C. scared害怕的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“confused, froze for a moment, unsure whether the stranger meant harm”可知，海龟看上去困惑，愣了一会儿，不确定这个陌生人是否有恶意，由此可推断，海龟处于“害怕”的状态，与“confused”并列体现其复杂心情。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比安卡的爸爸动作缓慢而轻柔，确保不会用刀伤到海龟。A. record记录；B. hurt伤害；C. transport运输；D. show展示。根据前文“worked slowly and gently”可知，爸爸的小心是为了不“伤到”海龟。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：割开好几层渔网后，他终于把这只动物从渔网中解救了出来。A. cutting切割；B. passing通过；C. looking看；D. living居住。根据前文“carefully cut the netting”可知，此处指持续“切割”渔网，最终解救海龟，“cut through”意为“割穿、切开”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把海龟举到船上检查是否受伤。A. claim声称；B. hide隐藏；C. check检查；D. feed喂养。根据后文“Seeing it was unharmed”可知，将海龟举到船上是为了“检查”伤情，“check for injuries”意为“检查是否受伤”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到它没有受伤，他把它带到船的另一边，放进水里。A. stuck卡住；B. lowered放下、降下；C. poured倾倒；D. folded折叠。根据前文“lifted the turtle into the boat”和后文“into the water”可知，把海龟举到船上，需要将海龟“慢慢放下”到水中，“lower”体现动作的轻柔，符合保护动物的细节。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：海龟犹豫了一会儿，在比安卡爸爸的轻轻一推之后，很快游走了。A. secretly秘密地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. helplessly无助地；D. quickly快速地。根据前文“Seeing it was unharmed”和“after a gentle push”可知，海龟摆脱危险后应是“快速地”游走，回归自然。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：比安卡和她的爸爸经常帮助遇到困难的海洋生物，尽管他们很少记录这些救援行动。A. under treatment接受治疗；B. on guard警惕；C. in trouble陷入困境；D. at rest休息。根据语境和前文“they were shocked to see a sea turtle trapped in the netting”可知，本文介绍的是解救被困海龟的经历，由此可知，他们帮助的是“陷入困境”的海洋生物，“sea life in trouble”意为“遇到困难的海洋生物”。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年，像他们这样善良的人从旧渔网和垃圾等危险中拯救了无数海洋生物。A. kind善良的；B. generous慷慨的；C. famous著名的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“people like them save countless sea creatures from dangers like old nets and litter.”可知，人们从危险中拯救无数海洋生物，由此可知，这些人是“善良的”，符合救助动物的品格描述。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这提醒着我们，每个人都可以尽自己的一份力来保持水道清洁。A. shame羞耻；B. reminder提醒；C. rule规则；D. joke玩笑。根据后文“everyone can do their part to keep our waterways clean”可知，每个人都可以尽自己的一份力来保持水道清洁，由此可知，比安卡和爸爸的故事是一种“提醒”，呼吁人们保护水域环境，符合文章主旨。故选B项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite an unusually wet season in certain high-altitude (高海拔的) areas, the autumn harvest in the Xizang Autonomous Region is almost complete. According to Xizang Daily, more than 96 percent of the region’s grains ____36____ (harvest) last week. Chen Yisheng, an official from the regional agriculture and rural affairs department, told ____37____ newspaper, “In some high-altitude areas, there was more rainfall than usual, ____38____ affected the growth and harvest of key crops such as highland barley.” “The region’s agricultural and rural authorities planned ahead, arranging for agricultural experts to guide farmers to quickly harvest and dry crops in the fields. Agricultural machinery was also used ____39____ (improve) the efficiency of the autumn harvest and reduce losses ____40____ (cause) by the weather,” Chen said. These ____41____ (effort) have helped most farming areas finish harvesting ahead of the expected cold period. This year, the government provided farmers ____42____ over 600 million yuan in agricultural financial support, which funded measures such as protecting farmland soil ____43____ buying agricultural machinery. “____44____ (current), the harvested highland barley, wheat, and other grains are being dried and stored. Given the progress of the autumn harvest, this ____45____ (year) total grain output is expected to remain at its usual level of over 1.1 million metric tons,” Chen added. 【答案】36. were harvested 37. the 38. which 39. to improve 40. caused 41. efforts 42. with 43. and 44. Currently 45. year’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了西藏自治区尽管部分高海拔地区降雨异常多，但秋收仍接近完成，且预计粮食总产量保持稳定。 【36题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：据《西藏日报》报道，上周该地区96%以上的粮食已收割完毕。根据时间状语last week可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，且主语grains和harvest之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were harvested。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：西藏自治区农业农村厅官员陈义生告诉该报：“在一些高海拔地区，降雨量比平时多，影响了青稞等主要作物生长和收获。”此处特指上文提到的“Xizang Daily”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：农业机械也被用来提高秋收效率，减少天气造成的损失。be used to do sth.为固定用法，意为“被用来做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式。故填to improve。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词losses，cause和losses之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填caused。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些努力帮助大多数农业地区在预期的寒冷时期到来之前完成了收割。effort“努力”是可数名词，由These可知，应用名词复数形式，作主语。故填efforts。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：今年，政府为农民提供了超过6亿元的农业财政支持，用于保护农田土壤和购买农业机械等措施。provide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故填with。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。protecting farmland soil和buying agricultural machinery之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：目前，收割的青稞、小麦和其他谷物正在干燥和储存。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词currently，作状语，意为“目前”，句首单词，首字母应大写。故填Currently。 【45题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：鉴于秋收的进展，预计今年的粮食总产量将保持在通常的110万吨以上水平。空处修饰名词短语total grain output，应用名词所有格形式，表示“今年的”。故填year’s。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 你校英文报正在举办以“My Trip to a Museum”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的参观经历； 2. 你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Trip to a Museum ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Trip to a Museum Last Sunday, I visited the local history museum. My eyes lit up when I saw a display of old Beijing Opera masks — red ones for loyalty and black ones for courage, each carefully painted with bright patterns. The guide told us that these masks had been used in performances decades ago. I stood there, imagining how actors had once worn them on the stage. That day, I didn’t just see masks; I felt myself immersed in the charm of traditional culture. When I left, my heart was filled with expectation, and I was eager to learn more stories behind Beijing Opera soon. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生以“My Trip to a Museum”为题投稿校英文报，需描述参观经历并表达个人感受，突出对博物馆所见所闻的体验与文化感悟。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参观：visit → pay a visit to 展示：display → exhibition 沉浸：immerse → be absorbed in 期待：expectation → anticipation 2. 句式拓展 句型转换 原句：The guide told us that these masks had been used in performances decades ago. 拓展句：The guide told us that it was these masks that had been used in performances decades ago. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I stood there, imagining how actors had once worn them on the stage.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】My eyes lit up when I saw a display of old Beijing Opera masks — red ones for loyalty and black ones for courage, each carefully painted with bright patterns.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及独立主格结构作状语） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 “Judy, can you stay after class to finish decorating the prom (舞会) poster? I promised the teacher it’d be done today, but I have a piano lesson.” Clara, the prom committee leader, rested against my desk as if her request was not up for discussion. The poster — covered in half-painted sunflowers — sat open on her desk, and I could tell she’d only started it that morning. I stared at my notebook, where I’d written down “study for physics test” in red ink, with little stars around the equations I still couldn’t make sense of. At 16, I joined the prom committee because I loved brainstorming themes, rather than picking up last-minute extra work. Clara had backed out of the poster three times this month — once for a café date, once for a “sudden” shopping trip, and now for her piano lesson — and each “quick favor” had kept me at school until 6 pm. “But I have to study for tomorrow’s test,” I said, my voice quieter than I wanted. “Physics is already hard for me — I failed the last practice test, and my mom will help me have a review tonight.” Clara rolled her eyes, opening the poster wider to show the blank corner where the date needed to be filled in. “It’ll only take an hour! The test can wait — this poster is for the whole grade, not just you,” she said. My friend Maya, who was packing her bag nearby, shot me a look and mouthed “don’t do it.” I knew if I said yes, I’d miss the review with my mom, stay up until midnight studying hard, and still probably confuse Newton’s laws during the test. I thought of my older brother, who’d once missed his driver’s test to help his friend move furniture. He’d had to wait three months to retake it, and by then, he’d lost his part-time job at the auto shop because he couldn’t drive. I sat with him that night as he ate cold pizza and said, “I just didn’t want to let my friend down,” and I’d told myself I’d never let someone else’s poor planning mess up my own goals. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I closed my notebook and stood up firmly this time. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Clara found me at lunch, her face pink with embarrassment. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I closed my notebook and stood up firmly this time. “I’m sorry, Clara, but I can’t stay,” I said. “I told you I need to study, and I can’t put my test off for this.” Clara’s shoulders slumped, and she stared at the half-finished poster as if realizing for the first time how much work remained. I grabbed my bag, pausing for a second, and said, “Next time, maybe start the poster earlier instead of asking others to fix it at the last minute.” Then, I walked out with Maya and felt much lighter than before. The next day, Clara found me at lunch, her face pink with embarrassment. “About yesterday... thanks for being honest,” she said softly, and slid a carton of milk toward me. “I should’ve planned better instead of dumping it on you. I finished the poster last night — stayed up late, just like you would’ve had to.” I accepted the milk and smiled, “It’s okay. I just hope we can make better plans next time.” She nodded, looking relieved. For the first time in weeks, our conversation didn’t feel forced — it was just two friends chatting casually during lunch. 【解析】 【导语】本文以朱迪的校园经历为线索，讲述了舞会委员会负责人克拉拉多次将紧急工作推给朱迪，此次又要求她课后留下来完成未完成的舞会海报，而朱迪需备考物理测试，且不想因他人规划失误影响自己目标的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我合上笔记本，这次坚定地站了起来。”可知，第一段可描写朱迪明确拒绝克拉拉的请求，说明自己需备考的情况，提醒克拉拉应提前规划，随后与玛雅一同离开，内心倍感轻松的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天午饭时，克拉拉找到了我，脸涨得通红，带着几分尴尬。”可知，第二段可描写克拉拉为昨日的行为道歉，承认自己规划不当，告知朱迪已自己熬夜完成海报，两人达成和解，友谊回归自然的情景。 2. 续写线索：坚定拒绝请求——说明原因并提醒提前规划——与好友离开内心轻松——克拉拉主动道歉——承认错误并告知完成海报——两人和解友谊升温 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①垂下：slump / droop ②抓住：grab/seize/catch ③走出：walk out/step out 情绪类 ①轻松：lighter/relaxed ②释然：relieved/at ease 【点睛】[高分句型1] Clara’s shoulders slumped, and she stared at the half-finished poster as if realizing for the first time how much work remained.（运用了状语从句中的省略结构） [高分句型2] I grabbed my bag, pausing for a second, and said, “Next time, maybe start the poster earlier instead of asking others to fix it at the last minute.”（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $