精品解析：江西省南昌中学教育集团2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

南昌中学教育集团2025-2026学年第一学期初一期中英语学科试卷 命题人：郭丽云 审题人： 喻俐娅 说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间 120 分钟。 一.听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A.请下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How many buildings are there in the girl's school? A.One. B. Two. C.Three. 2.Where is the fruit shop? A. Across from the bookshop. B. At the back of the dining hall. C. Next to the sports field. 3.What's next to the gym? A. A library. B. A school. C. A shop 4.How is the playground? A. Old. B.Clean. C.Big. 5. What does the man mean? A. He can't find the map. B. He doesn't live in the city. C. He doesn't know the way. B.请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. Whose is the guitar? A.Tom’s. B.Lucy's. C.Lily's. 7.What do they do with the guitar? A Put it back. B. Put it on the chair. C. Put it on the desk 听第2段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 8.Where does Snow like sleeping? A.On the chair. B. On the bed. C.In the tree. 9. What is Fluffy? A. A cat. B.A dog. C.A rabbit. 听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10.Where does the boy often have lunch? A.At home. B.In the dining hall. C.In the restaurant. 11.Who is the girl's brother having lunch with? A.Tom B.His sister. C.His classmates. 12.Why does the girl need to go to the library after lunch? A.To meet her brother. B.To study with her classmates. C.To find a book about animals. 第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What does Lisa like doing? A.Reading. B.Running. C.Swimming. 14. Whose cap is on the chair? A.Lisa's. B. Mark's. C.David's. 15.What do we know about Lisa? A.Lisa is a tidy girl. B. Lisa's room is small. C.David is Lisa's brother. 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读2遍。 16.Linda _________ to school. 17.Linda has_________lessons every day. 18._________ is Linda’s favorite subject. 19.Linda goes back home at_________. 20.Linda_________and does her homework after dinner. 二、单项填空(8 分) 请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题 1 分) 1. The underlined (划线) letters of _________ are pronounced (发音) the same. A. write/swim B. chess/wet C. home/stock D. fun/put 2. _________ eraser is in my pencil case and a pair of glasses _________ on the desk. A. An; are B. A; is C. An; is D. A; are 3. —What is _________ name? —_________ am Teng Fei. A. you; I B. your; I C. your; My D. you; My 4. Lily thinks the school library is very _________, because it has an e-reading room and many new computers. A. old B. clean C. modern D. similar 5. —What do you _________ on the wall? —A picture of the Sydney Opera House. I got it from my friend. A. think of B. put up C. look for D. listen to 6. This is my English teacher, John Smith. You can call him _________. A. Mr. John B. Mr. Smith C. Ms. Smith D. Miss Smith 7. My baseball is _________ the floor, _________ the table. A. on; under B. on; on C. under; under D. under; in 8. —Hi, Nancy! This is my friend Judy. —________ A. Thank you, Judy. B. Welcome. C. Glad to meet you Judy. D. All right. 三、完形填空（26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） In the forest, the little rabbit Tommy and his mum live a happy life. Tommy loves his mum. He loves to read and to ____9____ too. Christmas (圣诞节) is coming. Tommy ____10____ wants to give his mum a gift. But ____11____ can he give her? Maybe a dress. His mum looks ____12____ in her red dress but it’s small. Maybe a ____13____ of earrings (耳环). In spring, his mum lost one of her earrings, a ____14____ gift from Tommy’s dad. They are nice ____15____ too expensive (昂贵的) for little Tommy. On Christmas morning, Tommy is ____16____. Will his mum like the gift? He draws a picture for her. In it, she wears a red ____17____ and her favourite earrings. Tommy feels ____18____ because he doesn’t have any coloured pencil to paint the dress red. So he stays ____19____ the Christmas tree. Tommy sees his mum smile (微笑)when she ____20____ his gift. “Come here,” she ____21____ to him. Then she gives him a gift—a box of _____22_____. “Thank you, my son,” she says, “I _____23_____ the other earring to buy these crayons. You can let me have a new red dress now.” 9. A. run B. learn C. draw D. play 10. A. quietly B. early C. quickly D. really 11. A. how B. when C. what D. where 12. A. beautiful B. thin C. cold D. funny 13. A. pair B. box C. cup D. piece 14. A. similar B. different C. smart D. special 15. A. but B. and C. or D. so 16. A. amazed B. afraid C. worried D. excited 17. A. shirt B. dress C. cap D. coat 18. A. great B. happy C. sorry D. fun 19 A. over B. behind C. with D. on 20. A. buys B. closes C. opens D. makes 21. A. listens B. says C. shouts D. answers 22. A. candies B. crayons C. carrots D. clothes 23. A. need B. notice C. find D. use B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 place, sister, happy, bedroom, find, next to, tidy, pen, be, white, there This is a photo of my ____24____—it’s small but nice. Look at the photo. ____25____ is a bed, a desk, a chair, a bookcase and a computer. My bed is ____26____ the window. The desk is beside the bed and it’s ____27____. The bookcase is behind the desk and it’s yellow. An English dictionary and a Chinese dictionary ____28____ in the bookcase. I often use them to look up new words. Where are my ____29____? They are in my pencil box. My computer is on the desk. Oh, my ____30____ books are also on my desk. She can’t ____31____ things all the time. Mom says she should keep ____32____. This is my favorite ____33____ at home. It makes me feel _____34_____ and safe. 四、阅读理解（46 分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最 佳选项，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。（每小题 2 分） Do you want to take a visit to a farm on Sundays? Sunshine Farm is waiting for you. It’s Tony Miller’s farm and his parents help him there. They all welcome you to visit the farm. Here are three areas on the farm for you to have fun. Area A You can see tomato plants, carrot plants and potato plants. You can pick (摘) tomatoes and take them home. You can also learn to plant tomatoes, carrots and potatoes. Area B Next to Area A, there are horses, sheep and rabbits. You can take photos of them. But you can’t feed (喂) them. There is also a lake, and you can see some geese. Area C You can have lunch on the farm. Go to Tony’s house behind Area B. There are different kinds of delicious food. 35. How many kinds of plants does the farm have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 36. What can you do on the farm? ① Take a photo of animals.   ② Feed the sheep. ③ Have delicious food.  ④ Learn to plant potatoes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 37. What is true from the passage? A. The farm opens for visitors on Saturdays. B. Tony Miller’s parents also work on the farm. C. People can’t take the tomatoes home. D. You can have dinner on the farm. B Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets (诗人). Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. Hello, everyone. I’m Li Bai. I’m 35 years old. I enjoy drinking and writing poems (诗). Many people call me “Poet Immortal”. I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poems. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 24 years old. I love writing poems about nature, people and life. Deng Gao is one of my most famous poems. I write poems to record (记录) the real life and true feelings of poor people, so people call me “Poet Sage”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. I am Meng Haoran. I’m 47 years old. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty of life. People call me a “Poet of Nature” because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature, so we are good friends. Seeing Meng Haoran Off at the Yellow Crane Tower shows our deep friendship. 38. What is Li Bai’s hobby according to the text? A. Painting. B. Drinking and writing poems. C. Reading history books. D. Traveling only. 39 What is the nickname (昵称) of Du Fu? A. Poet Sage. B. Poet Immortal. C. Poet of Nature. D. Poet Laureate. 40. Which poem is written by Meng Haoran? A. Jing Ye Si. B. Deng Gao. C. Chun Xiao. D. Seeing Meng Haoran Off at the Yellow Crane Tower. 41. What do we know about the three poets？ A. They did not know each other. B. They are all famous poets. C. Li Bai is the oldest of the three. D. Li Bai often gets poems from Meng Haoran. 42. Which is the best title of the passage？ A. The History of the Tang Dynasty B. How to Write a Poem C. Some Great Poets in the Tang Dynasty D. Different Chinese Poems C Hello, everyone! I’m Kate Duncan, a six-year-old girl from the US. Kate is my first name and Duncan is my last name. ▲ You can see me in the first photo. I am in a colourful dress. In the next photo you can see my family. I have a really big family. There are seven people in it. Can you find where I am? I am in front of (在……前面) my father, Bob Duncan. My mother Amy Duncan is next to my father. She is a teacher and she is always busy. Toby, my brother, is in front of my mother. He is only one year old. My sister Helen sits next to my mother. She is 18. She likes taking photos. P. J., my 20-year-old brother, is on the left of Helen. He always helps other people. And he likes playing ping-pong very much. Oh, who is the boy next to my father? He is Gabe, my brother. He is 14. His favourite subject is science. That is my big family. 43. How old is Kate? A. Eighteen. B. Fourteen. C. Six. D. Twenty. 44. What does the underlined word “He” refer to (指的是)? A. P.J. B. Toby. C. Bob. D. Gabe. 45. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. This is my friend Jane. B. My favourite subject is English. C. I like ice cream and apples. D. Here are two nice photos. 46. What does Helen like? A. Science. B. Taking photos. C. Playing ping-pong. D. Teaching. 47. Which family tree is right? A. B. C. D. D Do you know what an American high school is like? A typical (典型的) American high school has several buildings and enough space for students. There are a lot of trees and ★ in every school, so the school looks like a park with nice scenery (风景). There are 20 or 30 students in a class. In the classroom, students sit in groups. There are 5 or 6 students in a group. Every student is given a locker. When students arrive at school, they first go straight to their lockers to put away their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. Every day, students take six or seven classes. They must study science, maths, English and social studies. They can choose from art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. They move to different classrooms for each subject. That’s because every teacher has his or her classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to (赶往) their next class. The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school, more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include (包括) clubs and sports, especially rugby, basketball, baseball and football. Each can bring them much fun and happiness. 48. Which of the following can be put in ★? A. roads B. animals C. flowers D. buses 49. What do American students do first when they get to school? A. Greet group members. B. Put away their schoolbags. C. Take their seats. D. Find their lockers. 50. From paragraph 3, we can know that American students ________. A. go to the same classroom on weekdays B. can choose some subjects they like at school C. can take a ten-minute break between classes D. finish their classes very early in the morning 51. What does the underlined phrase “are involved in” probably (可能) mean? A. Take no notice of. B. Join in. C. Start up. D. Keep away from. 52. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce (介绍) the American schools to us. B. To tell us the meaning of after-school activities. C. To ask us to work hard at school subjects. D. To find out the differences about American schools. B) Kong Rong and the pears Kong Rong is a nice boy. One day, his family has some pears. ____53____ All the children like pears. But Kong Rong doesn’t want to get a big pear. He lets his brothers and sisters choose (挑选) first. ____54____ Then, he chooses a small pear. He says, “My brothers and sisters are older (年长的). They should have the big ones.” ____55____ He says “Kong Rong is a good boy. He gives the big pears to others. ____56____” Everyone in the family learns from Kong Rong. ____57____ His story tells us to be nice and learn to share (分享) with others. A. He always thinks of others. B. His father is happy with him. C. They all choose the big ones. D. He is from a big and poor family. E. It’s nice of you to think of others. F. Some are big, and some are small. G. Children today also know Kong Rong. 五、补全对话（5 分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Alice, look at the picture on the wall. ____58____ B: She is my cousin, Jenny Green. A: What about this woman next to Jenny? ____59____ B: No, she isn’t. She is Jenny’s aunt. The woman in red is her mother. A: ____60____ Is the man in black Jenny’s father? B: Yes. He is my uncle. A: ____61____ B: It’s a green cup. Jenny sent him on his birthday. A: What a kind girl! Can I have Jenny’s telephone number? ____62____ B: Of course. Her telephone number is 028-5568. A: Thank you. B: You are welcome! A. Oh, I see. B. Do you know her? C. What color is the cup? D. Is she Jenny’s mother? E. What is that in his hand? F. I want to make friends with her. G. Who’s the girl in a white dress? 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 两个多月的时间，你徜徉在温暖如家的初中校园。近期，你校将举办一场以“My School, My Home”为主题的演讲比赛。请根据以下流程图和提示写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。 注意事项： 1.演讲稿根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.词数在70个左右，演讲稿的首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 My School, My Home Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to stand here and give you a short talk. Today my topic (话题) is “My school, My home”.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南昌中学教育集团2025-2026学年第一学期初一期中英语学科试卷 命题人：郭丽云 审题人： 喻俐娅 说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间 120 分钟。 一.听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A.请下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How many buildings are there in the girl's school? A.One. B. Two. C.Three. 2.Where is the fruit shop? A. Across from the bookshop. B. At the back of the dining hall. C. Next to the sports field. 3.What's next to the gym? A. A library. B. A school. C. A shop 4.How is the playground? A. Old. B.Clean. C.Big. 5. What does the man mean? A. He can't find the map. B. He doesn't live in the city. C. He doesn't know the way. B.请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. Whose is the guitar? A.Tom’s. B.Lucy's. C.Lily's. 7.What do they do with the guitar? A. Put it back. B. Put it on the chair. C. Put it on the desk 听第2段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 8.Where does Snow like sleeping? A.On the chair. B. On the bed. C.In the tree. 9. What is Fluffy? A. A cat. B.A dog. C.A rabbit. 听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10.Where does the boy often have lunch? A.At home. B.In the dining hall. C.In the restaurant. 11.Who is the girl's brother having lunch with? A.Tom B.His sister. C.His classmates. 12.Why does the girl need to go to the library after lunch? A.To meet her brother. B.To study with her classmates. C.To find a book about animals. 第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What does Lisa like doing? A.Reading. B.Running. C.Swimming. 14. Whose cap is on the chair? A.Lisa's. B. Mark's. C.David's. 15.What do we know about Lisa? A.Lisa is a tidy girl. B. Lisa's room is small. C.David is Lisa's brother. 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读2遍。 16.Linda _________ to school. 17.Linda has_________lessons every day. 18._________ is Linda’s favorite subject. 19.Linda goes back home at_________. 20.Linda_________and does her homework after dinner. 二、单项填空(8 分) 请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题 1 分) 1. The underlined (划线) letters of _________ are pronounced (发音) the same. A. write/swim B. chess/wet C. home/stock D. fun/put 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：chess/wet中带下划线的字母发音相同。 考查元音字母的发音。write/raɪt/；swim/swɪm/；chess/tʃes/；wet/wet/；home/həʊm/；stock/stɒk/；fun/fʌn/；put/pʊt/。根据音标可知，chess和wet的划线部分发音相同。故选B。 2. _________ eraser is in my pencil case and a pair of glasses _________ on the desk. A. An; are B. A; is C. An; is D. A; are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一块橡皮在我的文具盒里，一副眼镜在桌子上。 考查不定冠词和主谓一致。eraser以元音音素开头，故用an；a pair of glasses表示单数概念，谓语动词用is。故选C。 3. —What is _________ name? —_________ am Teng Fei. A. you; I B. your; I C. your; My D. you; My 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叫什么名字？——我是腾飞。 考查代词辨析。you你；I我；your你的；my我的。根据“am”可知，第二个句子的主语是I。结合答句可知，问句是询问你的名字，修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词your。故选B。 4. Lily thinks the school library is very _________, because it has an e-reading room and many new computers. A. old B. clean C. modern D. similar 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉认为学校图书馆很现代化，因为它有一个电子阅览室和许多新电脑。 考查形容词辨析。old老的；clean干净的；modern现代的；similar相似的。根据“because it has an e-reading room and many new computers.”可知图书馆有电子设备，体现现代化特征，故选C。 5. —What do you _________ on the wall? —A picture of the Sydney Opera House. I got it from my friend. A. think of B. put up C. look for D. listen to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在墙上贴了什么？——一张悉尼歌剧院的照片。我从朋友那里得到的。 考查动词短语辨析。think of认为； put up张贴；look for寻找；listen to听。根据“on the wall”以及“A picture of the Sydney Opera House.”可知此处指在墙上张贴照片，故选B。 6. This is my English teacher, John Smith. You can call him _________. A. Mr. John B. Mr. Smith C. Ms. Smith D. Miss Smith 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的英语老师，约翰·史密斯。你可以叫他史密斯先生。 考查常识。Mr.先生；Ms.女士；Miss女士。根据“him”可知老师是男性，且英语称呼中应用“Mr.”加姓氏“Smith”，故用Mr. Smith。故选B。 7. My baseball is _________ the floor, _________ the table. A. on; under B. on; on C. under; under D. under; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的棒球在地板上，桌子下面。 考查地点介词。on在上面；under在下面；in在里面。根据“My baseball is … the floor, … the table.”可知，棒球应是放在地板上，桌子下，故选A。 8. —Hi, Nancy! This is my friend Judy. —________ A. Thank you, Judy. B. Welcome. C. Glad to meet you, Judy. D. All right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，南希！这是我的朋友朱迪。——很高兴认识你，朱迪。 考查情景交际。Thank you, Judy.谢谢你，朱迪；Welcome.欢迎；Glad to meet you, Judy.很高兴认识你，朱迪；All right.好吧。根据语境可知，此处是说话人向南希介绍自己的朋友朱迪，所以朱迪应该回应很高兴认识对方。故选C。 三、完形填空（26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） In the forest, the little rabbit Tommy and his mum live a happy life. Tommy loves his mum. He loves to read and to ____9____ too. Christmas (圣诞节) is coming. Tommy ____10____ wants to give his mum a gift. But ____11____ can he give her? Maybe a dress. His mum looks ____12____ in her red dress but it’s small. Maybe a ____13____ of earrings (耳环). In spring, his mum lost one of her earrings, a ____14____ gift from Tommy’s dad. They are nice ____15____ too expensive (昂贵的) for little Tommy. On Christmas morning, Tommy is ____16____. Will his mum like the gift? He draws a picture for her. In it, she wears a red ____17____ and her favourite earrings. Tommy feels ____18____ because he doesn’t have any coloured pencil to paint the dress red. So he stays ____19____ the Christmas tree. Tommy sees his mum smile (微笑)when she ____20____ his gift. “Come here,” she ____21____ to him. Then she gives him a gift—a box of _____22_____. “Thank you, my son,” she says, “I _____23_____ the other earring to buy these crayons. You can let me have a new red dress now.” 9. A. run B. learn C. draw D. play 10. A. quietly B. early C. quickly D. really 11. A. how B. when C. what D. where 12. A. beautiful B. thin C. cold D. funny 13 A. pair B. box C. cup D. piece 14. A. similar B. different C. smart D. special 15. A. but B. and C. or D. so 16. A. amazed B. afraid C. worried D. excited 17. A. shirt B. dress C. cap D. coat 18. A. great B. happy C. sorry D. fun 19. A. over B. behind C. with D. on 20. A. buys B. closes C. opens D. makes 21 A. listens B. says C. shouts D. answers 22. A. candies B. crayons C. carrots D. clothes 23. A. need B. notice C. find D. use 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小兔子汤米在圣诞节为妈妈准备礼物的故事，他克服困难亲手绘制画像作为礼物，而妈妈也用特别的方式回应了他的爱。 【9题详解】 句意：他喜欢阅读也喜欢画画。 run跑步；learn学习；draw画画；play玩。根据下文“He draws a picture for her”可知，汤米喜欢画画。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：汤米真的很想给他妈妈一份礼物。 quietly安静地；early早地；quickly快速地；really真正地。根据“wants to give his mum a gift”可知，此处指汤米真的很想给他妈妈一份礼物，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：但是他能给她什么呢？ how如何；when何时；what什么；where哪里。根据“Maybe a dress.”可知，此处指汤米不知道给妈妈什么礼物，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他妈妈穿她的红色连衣裙看起来很漂亮，但是裙子小了。 beautiful漂亮的；thin瘦的；cold冷的；funny有趣的。根据“in her red dress”可知，此处指他妈妈穿红色连衣裙看起来很漂亮，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：也许是一对耳环。 pair一对；box盒子；cup杯子；piece片。根据“of earrings”可知，此处指一对耳环，a pair of“一对”，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在春天，他的妈妈丢了一只耳环，那是汤米爸爸送的特别礼物。 similar相似的；different不同的；smart聪明的；special特别的。根据“gift from Tommy’s dad.”可知，此处指汤米爸爸送的特别礼物，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：它们很好但是对小汤米来说太贵了。 but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。根据“They are nice”以及“too expensive (昂贵的) for little Tommy.”可知，此处前后句构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：在圣诞节早上，汤米很担心。 amazed惊讶的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据“Will his mum like the gift?”可知，此处指汤米担心妈妈不喜欢他送的礼物，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在画里，她穿着一件红色的连衣裙和她最喜欢的耳环。 shirt衬衫；dress连衣裙；cap帽子；coat外套。根据前文“in her red dress”可知，此处指画里妈妈穿着红色连衣裙，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：汤米感到很抱歉，因为他没有彩色铅笔把连衣裙涂成红色。 great伟大的；happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；fun有趣的。根据“because he doesn’t have any coloured pencil to paint the dress red.”可知，此处指汤米因为没有彩色铅笔把连衣裙涂成红色而感到抱歉，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：所以他待在圣诞树后面。 over在上方；behind在后面；with和；on在上面。根据“So he stays...the Christmas tree.”以及常识可知，此处指汤米待在圣诞树后面，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当汤米妈妈打开他的礼物时，她笑了。 buys买；closes关闭；opens打开；makes制作。根据“his gift”以及后文内容可知，此处指汤米妈妈打开他的礼物，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：“过来，”她对他说。 listens听；says说；shouts喊；answers回答。根据“Come here”可知，此处指汤米妈妈对他说，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然后她给了他一份礼物——一盒蜡笔。 candies糖果；crayons蜡笔；carrots胡萝卜；clothes衣服。根据后文“buy these crayons”可知，此处指一盒蜡笔，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我用了另一只耳环买了这些蜡笔。 need需要；notice注意；find找到；use使用。根据“the other earring to buy these crayons”可知，此处指汤米妈妈用另一只耳环买了这些蜡笔，故选D。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 place, sister, happy, bedroom, find, next to, tidy, pen, be, white, there This is a photo of my ____24____—it’s small but nice. Look at the photo. ____25____ is a bed, a desk, a chair, a bookcase and a computer. My bed is ____26____ the window. The desk is beside the bed and it’s ____27____. The bookcase is behind the desk and it’s yellow. An English dictionary and a Chinese dictionary ____28____ in the bookcase. I often use them to look up new words. Where are my ____29____? They are in my pencil box. My computer is on the desk. Oh, my ____30____ books are also on my desk. She can’t ____31____ things all the time. Mom says she should keep ____32____. This is my favorite ____33____ at home. It makes me feel _____34_____ and safe. 【答案】24. bedroom 25. There 26. next to 27. white 28. are 29. pens 30. sister’s 31. find 32. tidy 33. place 34. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的卧室。 【24题详解】 句意：这是我卧室的照片——它很小但很漂亮。根据“This is a photo of my...”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“我的卧室”，bedroom“卧室”，用单数形式，故填bedroom。 【25题详解】 句意：有一张床，一张桌子，一把椅子，一个书柜和一台电脑。根据“Look at the photo...is a bed, a desk, a chair, a bookcase and a computer.”及备选词汇可知，此处是there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，位于句首首字母要大写，故填There。 【26题详解】 句意：我的床在窗户旁边。根据“the window”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“在窗户旁边”，“next to”表示“在……旁边”，符合语境。故填next to。 【27题详解】 句意：桌子在床旁边，它是白色的。根据“The desk is beside the bed and it’s...”及备选词汇可知，此处描述桌子是白色的，“white”表示“白色的”，符合语境。故填white。 【28题详解】 句意：一本英语字典和一本汉语字典在书柜里。根据“An English dictionary and a Chinese dictionary...in the bookcase”及备选词汇可知，此处表示在书柜里，“be”表示“是”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用“are”。故填are。 【29题详解】 句意：我的钢笔在哪里？根据“They are in my pencil box”及备选词汇可知，此处询问钢笔在哪里，“pen”表示“钢笔”，根据“are”可知，此处用复数形式。故填pens。 【30题详解】 句意：哦，我姐姐的书也在我的桌子上。根据“books are also on my desk”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“姐姐的书”，“sister”表示“姐姐”，此处用名词所有格形式修饰名词“books”。故填sister’s。 【31题详解】 句意：她总是找不到东西。根据“Mom says she should keep...”及备选词汇可知，此处表示姐姐总是找不到东西，“find”表示“找到”，情态动词“can’t”后加动词原形。故填find。 【32题详解】 句意：妈妈说她应该保持整洁。根据“She can’t...things all the time”及备选词汇可知，此处表示妈妈让姐姐保持整洁，“keep tidy”表示“保持整洁”，符合语境。故填tidy。 【33题详解】 句意：这是我在家里最喜欢的地方。根据“This is a photo of my...—it’s small but nice”及备选词汇可知，此处表示卧室是作者最喜欢的地方，“place”表示“地方”，用名词单数。故填place。 【34题详解】 句意：它让我感到开心和安全。根据“and safe”及备选词汇可知，此处表示卧室让作者感到开心，“happy”表示“开心的”，符合语境。故填happy。 四、阅读理解（46 分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最 佳选项，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。（每小题 2 分） Do you want to take a visit to a farm on Sundays? Sunshine Farm is waiting for you. It’s Tony Miller’s farm and his parents help him there. They all welcome you to visit the farm. Here are three areas on the farm for you to have fun. Area A You can see tomato plants, carrot plants and potato plants. You can pick (摘) tomatoes and take them home. You can also learn to plant tomatoes, carrots and potatoes. Area B Next to Area A, there are horses, sheep and rabbits. You can take photos of them. But you can’t feed (喂) them. There is also a lake, and you can see some geese. Area C You can have lunch on the farm. Go to Tony’s house behind Area B. There are different kinds of delicious food. 35. How many kinds of plants does the farm have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 36. What can you do on the farm? ① Take a photo of animals.   ② Feed the sheep. ③ Have delicious food.  ④ Learn to plant potatoes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 37. What is true from the passage? A. The farm opens for visitors on Saturdays. B. Tony Miller’s parents also work on the farm. C. People can’t take the tomatoes home. D. You can have dinner on the farm. 【答案】35. C 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光农场以及游客在周日可以在那里进行的活动。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can see tomato plants, carrot plants and potato plants.”可知农场有三种植物，分别是番茄、胡萝卜和土豆。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can take photos of them.”可知可以给动物拍照，①正确；根据“You can have lunch on the farm. There are different kinds of delicious food.”可知可以在农场享用美食，③正确；根据“You can also learn to plant tomatoes, carrots and potatoes.”可知可以学习种植土豆，④正确。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s Tony Miller’s farm and his parents help him there.”可知托尼·米勒的父母也在农场帮忙。故选B。 B Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets (诗人). Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. Hello, everyone. I’m Li Bai. I’m 35 years old. I enjoy drinking and writing poems (诗). Many people call me “Poet Immortal”. I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poems. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 24 years old. I love writing poems about nature, people and life. Deng Gao is one of my most famous poems. I write poems to record (记录) the real life and true feelings of poor people, so people call me “Poet Sage”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. I am Meng Haoran. I’m 47 years old. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty of life. People call me a “Poet of Nature” because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature, so we are good friends. Seeing Meng Haoran Off at the Yellow Crane Tower shows our deep friendship. 38. What is Li Bai’s hobby according to the text? A. Painting. B. Drinking and writing poems. C. Reading history books. D. Traveling only. 39. What is the nickname (昵称) of Du Fu? A. Poet Sage. B. Poet Immortal. C. Poet of Nature. D. Poet Laureate. 40. Which poem is written by Meng Haoran? A. Jing Ye Si. B. Deng Gao. C. Chun Xiao. D. Seeing Meng Haoran Off at the Yellow Crane Tower. 41. What do we know about the three poets？ A. They did not know each other. B. They are all famous poets. C. Li Bai is the oldest of the three. D. Li Bai often gets poems from Meng Haoran. 42. Which is the best title of the passage？ A. The History of the Tang Dynasty B. How to Write a Poem C. Some Great Poets in the Tang Dynasty D. Different Chinese Poems 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐朝三位著名的诗人李白、杜甫和孟浩然。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Li Bai. I’m 35 years old. I enjoy drinking and writing poems (诗).”可知李白喜欢喝酒和写诗。故选B。 39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I write poems to record (记录) the real life and true feelings of poor people, so people call me ‘Poet Sage’.”可知杜甫的昵称是“诗圣”。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am Meng Haoran. I’m 47 years old. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty of life...The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems.”可知孟浩然最著名的诗之一是《春晓》。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty.”可知这三位诗人都是唐朝著名的诗人。故选B。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了唐朝三位著名的诗人李白、杜甫和孟浩然，以选项C“唐代的几位伟大诗人”为标题最合适。故选C。 C Hello, everyone! I’m Kate Duncan, a six-year-old girl from the US. Kate is my first name and Duncan is my last name. ▲ You can see me in the first photo. I am in a colourful dress. In the next photo you can see my family. I have a really big family. There are seven people in it. Can you find where I am? I am in front of (在……前面) my father, Bob Duncan. My mother Amy Duncan is next to my father. She is a teacher and she is always busy. Toby, my brother, is in front of my mother. He is only one year old. My sister Helen sits next to my mother. She is 18. She likes taking photos. P. J., my 20-year-old brother, is on the left of Helen. He always helps other people. And he likes playing ping-pong very much. Oh, who is the boy next to my father? He is Gabe, my brother. He is 14. His favourite subject is science. That is my big family. 43. How old is Kate? A. Eighteen. B. Fourteen. C. Six. D. Twenty. 44. What does the underlined word “He” refer to (指的是)? A. P.J. B. Toby. C. Bob. D. Gabe. 45. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. This is my friend Jane. B. My favourite subject is English. C. I like ice cream and apples. D. Here are two nice photos. 46. What does Helen like? A. Science. B. Taking photos. C. Playing ping-pong. D. Teaching. 47. Which family tree is right? A. B. C. D. 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Kate的大家庭。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Kate Duncan, a six-year-old girl”可知Kate是六岁。故选C。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“P. J., my 20-year-old brother, is on the left of Helen. He always helps other people.”可知P. J.在Helen的左边，他总是帮助别人，所以He指的是“P. J.”。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can see me in the first photo.”及“In the next photo you can see my family.”可知，此处引出两张照片，选项D“这是两张漂亮的照片。”符合语境。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My sister Helen sits next to my mother. She is 18. She likes taking photos.”可知Helen喜欢拍照。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章介绍可知，Bob是Kate的爸爸，Amy是Kate的妈妈，Toby是Kate的弟弟，Helen是Kate的姐姐，P. J.是Kate的哥哥，Gabe也是Kate的哥哥。结合选项可知，A选项符合。故选A。 D Do you know what an American high school is like? A typical (典型的) American high school has several buildings and enough space for students. There are a lot of trees and ★ in every school, so the school looks like a park with nice scenery (风景). There are 20 or 30 students in a class. In the classroom, students sit in groups. There are 5 or 6 students in a group. Every student is given a locker. When students arrive at school, they first go straight to their lockers to put away their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. Every day, students take six or seven classes. They must study science, maths, English and social studies. They can choose from art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. They move to different classrooms for each subject. That’s because every teacher has his or her classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to (赶往) their next class. The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school, more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include (包括) clubs and sports, especially rugby, basketball, baseball and football. Each can bring them much fun and happiness. 48. Which of the following can be put in ★? A. roads B. animals C. flowers D. buses 49. What do American students do first when they get to school? A. Greet group members. B. Put away their schoolbags. C. Take their seats. D. Find their lockers. 50. From paragraph 3, we can know that American students ________. A. go to the same classroom on weekdays B. can choose some subjects they like at school C. can take a ten-minute break between classes D. finish their classes very early in the morning 51. What does the underlined phrase “are involved in” probably (可能) mean? A. Take no notice of. B. Join in. C. Start up. D. Keep away from. 52. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce (介绍) the American schools to us. B. To tell us the meaning of after-school activities. C. To ask us to work hard at school subjects. D. To find out the differences about American schools. 【答案】48. C 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国高中的校园环境、班级设置、课程安排以及课外活动等情况。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“so the school looks like a park with nice scenery”可知，学校看起来像一个有着美丽风景的公园，说明学校里有很多树和花，flowers“花”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When students arrive at school, they first go straight to their lockers to put away their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes.”可知，美国学生到校后首先是去找到自己的储物柜放课本和外套。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can choose from art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes.”可知，美国学生可以选择自己喜欢的一些课程。故选B。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After school, more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities.”可知，放学后，学生们是去参加课外活动，划线词组表示“参加”，与join in同义。故选B。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国高中的校园环境、班级设置、课程安排以及课外活动等情况，因此其目的是为了向我们介绍美国的学校。故选A。 B) Kong Rong and the pears Kong Rong is a nice boy. One day, his family has some pears. ____53____ All the children like pears. But Kong Rong doesn’t want to get a big pear. He lets his brothers and sisters choose (挑选) first. ____54____ Then, he chooses a small pear. He says, “My brothers and sisters are older (年长的). They should have the big ones.” ____55____ He says, “Kong Rong is a good boy. He gives the big pears to others. ____56____” Everyone in the family learns from Kong Rong. ____57____ His story tells us to be nice and learn to share (分享) with others. A. He always thinks of others. B. His father is happy with him. C. They all choose the big ones. D. He is from a big and poor family. E. It’s nice of you to think of others. F. Some are big, and some are small. G. Children today also know Kong Rong. 【答案】53. F 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. G 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孔融让梨的故事，通过孔融主动选择小梨、将大梨让给兄弟姐妹的行为，体现了其谦让和为他人着想的品质，并强调了分享的意义。 【53题详解】 根据“One day, his family has some pears.”可知，家里有一些梨，后文提到“Kong Rong doesn’t want to get a big pear.”和“he chooses a small pear”，说明梨有大小之分，因此此处描述梨的大小情况。选项F“一些大，一些小。”承接上文，引出后文选择梨的情节。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“He lets his brothers and sisters choose first.”可知，孔融让兄弟姐妹先选梨，后文“Then, he chooses a small pear.”表明他选了小梨，因此兄弟姐妹选的是大梨。选项C“他们都选了大梨。”承接上文，引出后文孔融选了小梨。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据后文“Kong Rong is a good boy ...”可知，父亲在说话，表达对孔融的赞赏，因此此处是父亲的反应。选项B“他的父亲对他很满意。”自然引出父亲的态度，与下文连贯。故选B。 【56题详解】 根据父亲的话“Kong Rong is a good boy. He gives the big pears to others.”可知，父亲在表扬孔融，选项A“他总是为他人着想。”是父亲对孔融的直接称赞，与上文内容紧密衔接。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“Everyone in the family learns from Kong Rong.”和“His story tells us to be nice and learn to share with others.”可知，此处应是孔融的品质对人们的影响，选项G“现在的孩子们也知道孔融。”与上下文形成完整逻辑。故选G。 五、补全对话（5 分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Alice, look at the picture on the wall. ____58____ B: She is my cousin, Jenny Green. A: What about this woman next to Jenny? ____59____ B: No, she isn’t. She is Jenny’s aunt. The woman in red is her mother. A: ____60____ Is the man in black Jenny’s father? B: Yes. He is my uncle. A: ____61____ B: It’s a green cup. Jenny sent him on his birthday. A: What a kind girl! Can I have Jenny’s telephone number? ____62____ B: Of course. Her telephone number is 028-5568. A: Thank you. B: You are welcome! A. Oh, I see. B. Do you know her? C. What color is the cup? D. Is she Jenny’s mother? E. What is that in his hand? F. I want to make friends with her. G. Who’s the girl in a white dress? 【答案】58. G 59. D 60. A 61. E 62. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个谈论全家福照片的对话。 【58题详解】 根据“She is my cousin, Jenny Green”可知，A在询问B这个女孩是谁，G选项“这个穿白长裙的女孩是谁”符合语境。故选G。 【59题详解】 根据答句“No, she isn’t ... The woman in red is her mother”可知，A在询问B那个女士是否为Jenny的妈妈，D选项“她是Jenny的妈妈吗”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据上文“The woman in red is her mother.”和下文“Is the man in black Jenny’s father?”可知，A此时已经知道了穿红色衣服的女士就是Jenny的妈妈，因此A选项 “哦，我知道了”符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据“It’s a green cup”可知，A在问B这是什么，因此E选项“他手里的东西是什么”符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“Can I have Jenny’s telephone number?”可知，A想更多地了解Jenny，因此F选项“我想和她交朋友”符合语境。故选F。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 两个多月的时间，你徜徉在温暖如家的初中校园。近期，你校将举办一场以“My School, My Home”为主题的演讲比赛。请根据以下流程图和提示写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。 注意事项： 1.演讲稿根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2.词数在70个左右，演讲稿的首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 My School, My Home Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to stand here and give you a short talk. Today my topic (话题) is “My school, My home”.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 My School, My Home Good morning, everyone! I’m glad to stand here and give you a short talk. Today my topic is “My school, My home”. There are a lot of buildings in our school, including bright classrooms and a modern library. We can borrow many books from the library. And we can also play sports in the playground, such as basketball, tennis and so on. Teachers and classmates are all nice to me. I like them very much. My school is my second home. I love my school. I hope it can be better in the future. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中学校的建筑物、运动和学校的人员的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，和大家打招呼，引出演讲的主题； 第二步，具体介绍学校的建筑物、运动和学校的人员； 第三步，书写结束语。表达“演讲结束并表示感谢”想法。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of很多，许多 ②play sports in the playground在操场上做运动 ③such as例如 ④in the future在将来 [高分句型] ①There are a lot of buildings in our school including bright classrooms and a modern library.（There be句型） ②I hope it can be better in the future.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $