Unit5 “拓展”板块 分层作业【趣味课堂】英语仁爱版2024八年级上册

一听下面一段独白，回答五个小题，读两遍。Listen to the next question. Welcome to the forest adventure park. Here's what you need to know for your visit. The park is open eight hours a day from nine AM to five PM, from tuesday to sunday. The visitors are welcome all year round, except february for animal care and road repairs. At ten thirty AM, there is a guided tour at the forest center. You'll learn about the useful information about plants after the tour. Try the adventure games on the grass land before twelve of o'clock. If you get hungry, enjoy sandwich es and fresh juice for lunch in the tree house area. Don't miss the bird show at three P. M. Colorful birds will perform fun tricks. If you want to get the best to view of the show, arrive by a quarter to three. The adult ticket Price is one hundred and twenty one, and the child ticket is half of the adult Price, and there are special Prices for families with three or more members, and school groups have a wonderful time in the forest. Welcome to the forest adventure park. Here's what you need to know for your visit. The park is open eight hours a day from nine AM to five PM, from tuesday to sunday. The visitors are welcome all year around, except february for animal care and road repairs. At ten thirty AM, there is a guided tour at the forest center. You will learn about the useful information about plants after the tour tried the adventure games on the grass land before twelve o'clock. If you get hungry, dry sandwiches and fresh juice for lunch in the tree house area, don't miss the bird show at three P. M. Colorful birds will perform fun tricks if you want to get the best of view of the show. Arrived by a quarter to three. The adult tickets Price is one hundred and twenty one, and the child ticket is half of the adult Price, and there are special Prices for families with three or more members, and school groups have a wonderful time in the forest. 2、听下面一段短文，回答五个小题，读两遍。Hello everyone, I am David from england. I'm on holiday here in canada with my parents, and we're really having a great time. We're stay in a hotel near a lake and I can see the snowy mountains far away from my bedroom window. IT is the first time i've been to the mountains, and I love IT. We have been on lots of works in the mountains. We have to go with a guide because we may easily get lost. Yesterday afternoon, we went for a boat trip around the lake, but we had to come back early. IT started to rain heavily, and we couldn't even see the land. At last. We were a little bit hungry, but he was really fun. Hello everyone, I am David from england. I'm on holiday here in canada with my parents, and we're really having a great time. We'll staying in a hotel near a lake, and I can see the snowy mountains far away from my bedroom window. IT is the first time i've been to the mountains, and I love IT. We have been on lots of works in the mountains. We have to go with the guide because we may easily get lost. Yesterday afternoon, we went for a boat trip around the lake, but we had to come back early. IT started to rain heavily, and we couldn't even see the land. At last we were a little bit hungry, but he was really fun. 新仁爱版八上 Unit 4 Changing and Growing “拓展”板块 分层作业 英语 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 一、听力选择 1）听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。 （读两遍） （ ）1．How many months in a year is the park open? A．10. B．11. C．12. （ ）2．Where do visitors have lunch in the park? A．At the Forest Center. B．On the grassland. C．In the treehouse area. （ ）3．What can visitors enjoy at 3:00 p.m.? A．An adventure game. B．A bird show. C．A magic show. （ ）4．How much is a child’s ticket? A．60 yuan. B．90 yuan. C．120 yuan. （ ）5．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．Animal shows. B．Park information. C．Holiday activities. 2）听下面一段短文，回答五个小题。（读两遍） （ ）6．Where is David on holiday? A．England. B．Canada. C．America. （ ）7．What can David see from his bedroom window? A．Boats. B．Lakes. C．Mountains. （ ）8．Who do they go with when taking walks? A．A guide. B．A friend. C．A waiter. （ ）9．What did they do yesterday afternoon? A．They took walks. B．They climbed mountains. C．They took a boat. （ ）10．What does David probably think of this holiday? A．It is dangerous. B．It is wonderful. C．It is boring. 二、完成句子。 1．He q (很快) washed his hands and face. 2．Beautiful cherry trees grow (沿着) the path to Mount Fuji. 3．Could you take a (消息) for Mandy? 4．We watched an (印度) classical dance performance at a temple in Delhi. 5．Children drew the (形状) of their favorite landmarks in art class. 6．Katy sits beside Sandy. (改为同义句) Katy sits Sandy. 7．多么美味的柠檬茶啊! the lemon tea is! 8．美丽的南京城紧邻长江。 the Yangtze River the beautiful city of Nanjing. 9．随后，我们将在当地饭店品尝一些美味的特色小吃。 Later, we will taste some at the local restaurant. 10．许多人只读自助类书籍，比如关于如何高效工作的书。 Many people only read self-help books, books about how to do the work effectively. 3、 单项选择。 （ ）1．The Eiffel Tower is ______ French culture. Millions of visitors take photos with it every year. A．a kind of B．a group of C．a part of D．a symbol of （ ）2．— Jim, why are you standing there to watch the movie? — Because I can’t see it. There are two tall boys sitting ________ me. A．in the front of B．in front of C．next to D．behind （ ）3．—Do you like watching English movies? —Yes, I think it’s a good ________ to learn English. A．way B．symbol C．dream D．place （ ）4．The trip to Beijing was ______ exciting ______ educational. We visited the Great Wall and learned about its history. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．both; and （ ）5．The local people ______ bamboo ______ traditional handicrafts. A．use; to make B．use; make C．need; to make D．need; make （ ）6．I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very ________. A．happily B．politely C．quickly D．heavily （ ）7．The park is ______ to my school. It’s only ______ walk. A．next; a five-minute B．near; five minutes’ C．next; five minutes D．near; five minutes （ ）8．The performance was so ________ that everyone stood with their mouth ________. A．amazing; wide open B．amazed; wide open C．amazing; widely open D．amazed; widely open （ ）9．The locals ______ it “The City of Bridges” because there are over 50 bridges here. A．call B．name C．say D．tell （ ）10．The baby is sleeping. So we walk into the room ________. A．quiet B．quite C．quickly D．quietly 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 Taking trips is often an enjoyable thing for us. I had a 1 trip. I visited the Yellow Mountain with my parents. Every year, many visitors go there on vacation. I ordered three train tickets (票) online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to 2 . When we got on the train, it was 9:00. 3 , the air conditioner (空调) on the train didn’t work. I 4 the high temperature (温度) on the train. When the train arrived, I ran out quickly. A bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rented (租借) three 5 to ride there. The weather was very cool, 6 we went on a ride for a few minutes there. Then we started to climb the mountain. Of course, the Yellow Mountain is really beautiful. We heard the birds 7 in the trees. But when we tasted the delicious Yellow Mountain tea, it rained. Climbing in the rain was 8 and I felt very tired. We didn’t take an umbrella, so we were all wet. 9 , we got to the 10 of the mountain in the end. （ ）1．A．wonderful B．funny C．terrible D．expensive （ ）2．A．leave B．sleep C．walk D．wait （ ）3．A．However B．Luckily C．Also D．Then （ ）4．A．forgot B．worried C．spent D．disliked （ ）5．A．horses B．kites C．bicycles D．giraffes （ ）6．A．but B．so C．or D．if （ ）7．A．working B．singing C．eating D．dancing （ ）8．A．enjoyable B．easy C．exciting D．difficult （ ）9．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Especially （ ）10．A．front B．back C．middle D．top 2、 阅读理解 （A） Dear Henry, How was your vacation to Malaysia last week? Did you and your brother see anything special there? I’m in South Africa with my parents and my sister Laura now. It’s very hot here. We’re staying in a camp, not far from Cape Town. Every day we wake up early and leave the camp at 6 a.m. Our guide, Tony, takes us to different places. Yesterday, he took us to a river. There were different kinds of animals there, like elephants, lions, monkeys and giraffes. Before leaving, we saw something terrible. Four lions came out and started to run after a young giraffe. It soon fell down (摔倒) and the lions killed it. Laura kept her eyes closed (闭上的) all the time. Tomorrow we’re going to see an African dance performance (表演). It’s going to be fun. I’ll be back home next Friday. See you soon. Yours, William Henry WellesKensington 15 W8 7NP London England （ ）1．The postcard (明信片) will go to ________. A．Cape Town B．London C．Laura D．William （ ）2．Who is Tony? A．William’s father. B．William’s guide. C．Henry’s brother. D．Henry’s friend. （ ）3．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．The monkey. B．The elephant. C．The lion. D．The giraffe. （ ）4．Laura closed her eyes probably because she felt ________. A．scared B．bored C．hungry D．tired （ ）5．When will William go back home? A．Tonight. B．Tomorrow. C．This Friday. D．Next Friday. （B） Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. Opening hours: Tuesday—Sunday 6:30—18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 6:00—19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 7:30—19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 5:30—18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 Child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 （ ）6．Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on _______. A．Monday B．Sunday C．Tuesday （ ）7．What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A．6:30—18:00. B．6:00—19:30. C．7:30—19:30 （ ）8．How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A．¥45. B．¥90. C．¥100. （ ）9．Tony is interested in wild animals. So he can go to _______ for fun. A．the Summer Palace B．the Palace Museum C．Beijing Zoo （C） Have you ever heard of the Silk Road? Do you know what an important part it plays in the whole world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? My mom is very interested in the Silk Road and she tells me many things about it. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and went to some places on the road. We started from Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three important cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also a capital (首府). Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. People there are very proud of their city’s long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge (边缘) of the desert, and was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many traders travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn’t just a scenic journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places affected each other in many ways. （ ）10．Why does the writer use questions in Paragraph 1? A．To ask for readers’ ideas. B．To catch readers’ interest. C．To give some real examples. （ ）11．Why was Jiayuguan an important place on the Silk Road? A．Because it was the only city in the desert. B．Because it was the capital of ancient China. C．Because it was a busy trading centre and an important part of the Great Wall. （ ）12．What did the writer get from this trip? A．The ability to write poems about the places along the Silk Road. B．A chance to meet many famous traders on the Silk Road. C．A better understanding of the area’s history and cultural exchange (交流). （ ）13．What’s the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Meet two or three friends, walk around the city, or taste local (当地的) snacks ... Nowadays, Citywalk is becoming a new favorite among young people. It’s a new, relaxing way of traveling. People can take a Citywalk by exploring the streets on their own. They don’t go to famous shopping centers. Instead, they go to small shops or restaurants and know about the history and culture of the city. Nan Xi, a girl from Qingdao, moved to Xi’an several weeks ago. One day, when she went online to find something interesting to do on weekends, she knew about Citywalk. “I think Xi’an is a perfect city for Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and old city walls, which are great for friends to take photos,” she said. She decided to give it a try. She walked along the old streets and talked with local people to know about the history of the buildings. “I enjoyed the sights and visited some small shops excitedly that day. What’s more, the local people gave me a better understanding of the cultures and history in Xi’an,” she said. 1．Why do young people like Citywalk? 2．What can people know through Citywalk? 3．Where did Nan Xi know about Citywalk first? 4．Do you like Citywalk? Why? 四、语言运用 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Chen Tao 1 (go) on a school trip (旅行) with his classmates last Friday. He was so 2 (exciting) that he didn’t sleep well the night before. Chen Tao got up early. He got dressed and 3 (have) breakfast. Then his father 4 (drive) him to school. At the school gate Chen Tao met his friends. They waited 10 minutes for the bus and when it arrived, everyone got on it 5 (quick) . It took them over an hour 6 (get) to the farm. The students spent most of the time 7 (sing) and talking on the way, so it seemed not to be very long. When they arrived, Chen Tao 8 (visit) the farm with others. Later, he felt hungry and 9 (eat) some sandwiches with his friends. Before they left, Chen Tao bought some 10 (strawberry) for his family. But he didn’t buy 11 (something) for himself. He thought it was an excellent outdoor education trip. 五、书面表达 假如你是李华，你校微信公众号正在开展以“My Trip”为题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下面的要点和写作要求写一篇短文，描述你的一次旅游经历并进行投稿。 要点： 1. 旅游的时间、地点及天气； 2. 旅游经历； 3. 你的感受。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。 My Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新仁爱版八上 Unit 4 Changing and Growing “拓展”板块 分层作业 英语（全解全析） 班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：________ 基础训练 一、听力选择 1）听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。 （读两遍） （ ）1．How many months in a year is the park open? A．10. B．11. C．12. （ ）2．Where do visitors have lunch in the park? A．At the Forest Center. B．On the grassland. C．In the treehouse area. （ ）3．What can visitors enjoy at 3:00 p.m.? A．An adventure game. B．A bird show. C．A magic show. （ ）4．How much is a child’s ticket? A．60 yuan. B．90 yuan. C．120 yuan. （ ）5．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．Animal shows. B．Park information. C．Holiday activities. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【原文】    Welcome to the forest adventure park. Here’s what you need to know for your visit. The park is open 8 hours a day from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday. The visitors are welcome all year round except February for animal care and road repairs. At 10:30 a.m., there is a guided tour at the forest center. You’ll learn about the useful information about plants. After the tour, try the adventure games on the grassland before 12 o’clock. If you get hungry, enjoy sandwiches and fresh juice for lunch in the tree house area. Don’t miss the bird show at 3:00 p.m. Colorful birds will perform fun tricks. If you want to get the best view of the show arrive by 2:45. The adult ticket price is 120 yuan. And the child ticket is half of the adult price. And there are special prices for families with three or more members and school groups. Have a wonderful time in the forest. 2）听下面一段短文，回答五个小题。（读两遍） （ ）6．Where is David on holiday? A．England. B．Canada. C．America. （ ）7．What can David see from his bedroom window? A．Boats. B．Lakes. C．Mountains. （ ）8．Who do they go with when taking walks? A．A guide. B．A friend. C．A waiter. （ ）9．What did they do yesterday afternoon? A．They took walks. B．They climbed mountains. C．They took a boat. （ ）10．What does David probably think of this holiday? A．It is dangerous. B．It is wonderful. C．It is boring. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【原文】 Hello, everyone! I am David from England. I'm on holiday here in Canada with my parents, and we are really having a great time. We’re staying in a hotel near a lake, and I can see the snowy mountains far away from my bedroom window. It’s the first time I’ve been to the mountains and I love it. We have been on lots of walks in the mountains. We have to go with a guide because we may easily get lost. Yesterday afternoon we went for a boat trip around the lake, but we had to come back early. It started to rain heavily and we couldn’t even see the land. At last, we were a little bit hungry, but it was really fun. 二、完成句子。 1．He q (很快) washed his hands and face. 【答案】(q)uickly 【详解】句意：他很快洗了手和脸。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，quickly表示“很快”，是副词，修饰动词。故填(q)uickly。 2．Beautiful cherry trees grow (沿着) the path to Mount Fuji. 【答案】along 【详解】句意：美丽的樱花树沿着通往富士山的小路生长。括号内中文提示“沿着”对应英文介词along。故填along。 3．Could you take a (消息) for Mandy? 【答案】message 【详解】句意：你能给曼迪捎个口信吗？消息：message，不定冠词a后加可数名词单数。故填message。 4．We watched an (印度) classical dance performance at a temple in Delhi. 【答案】Indian 【详解】句意：我们在德里的一座寺庙里观看了一场印度古典舞蹈表演。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查Indian“印度的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰“classical dance performance”。故填Indian。 5．Children drew the (形状) of their favorite landmarks in art class. 【答案】shapes 【详解】句意：孩子们在美术课上画出了他们最喜欢的地标建筑的形状。根据“Children drew the…of their favorite landmarks in art class.”以及汉语提示可知，此处应用复数名词shapes“形状”，表示泛指。故填shapes。 6．Katy sits beside Sandy. (改为同义句) Katy sits Sandy. 【答案】 next to 【详解】句意：Katy坐在Sandy旁边。改成同义句时，原句中beside“在……旁边”与next to“挨着”意思相近，可替换。故填next；to。 7．多么美味的柠檬茶啊! the lemon tea is! 【答案】How delicious 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“多么美味”的英文内容，本句是一个感叹句，英语中感叹句常用“How”或“What”引导。此处核心结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，“delicious”意为“美味的”，是形容词，修饰主语“the lemon tea”，“is”为谓语动词，符合“How”引导感叹句的规则。故填How delicious。 8．美丽的南京城紧邻长江。 the Yangtze River the beautiful city of Nanjing. 【答案】 Next to is 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“紧邻”的英文表达以及句子的谓语动词。“next to”表示“紧邻，在……旁边”，“the beautiful city of Nanjing”是单数概念，句子时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用“is”。故填Next；to；is。 9．随后，我们将在当地饭店品尝一些美味的特色小吃。 Later, we will taste some at the local restaurant. 【答案】 delicious special snacks 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“美味的特色小吃”的英文，delicious“美味的”；special“特殊的”；snack“小吃”；some后跟名词复数形式。special snacks“特色小吃”。故填delicious；special；snacks。 10．许多人只读自助类书籍，比如关于如何高效工作的书。 Many people only read self-help books, books about how to do the work effectively. 【答案】such as 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知空格处缺“比如”，“比如”常用“such as”来表达，用于列举同类事物中的例子，这里是列举自助类书籍里关于如何高效工作的书，符合语境。故填such as。 3、 单项选择。 （ ）1．The Eiffel Tower is ______ French culture. Millions of visitors take photos with it every year. A．a kind of B．a group of C．a part of D．a symbol of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：埃菲尔铁塔是法国文化的象征。每年都有数百万游客和它合影留念。 考查名词短语。a kind of一种；a group of一组；a part of一部分；a symbol of……的象征。根据“The Eiffel Tower is... French culture.”可知，埃菲尔铁塔是法国文化的象征。故选D。 （ ）2．— Jim, why are you standing there to watch the movie? — Because I can’t see it. There are two tall boys sitting ________ me. A．in the front of B．in front of C．next to D．behind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你为什么站在那儿看电影？  ——因为我看不见。有两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。 考查介词短语。in the front of“在 (某物体内部的) 前部”；in front of“在 (某物体外部的)前面”；next to“在……旁边”；behind“在……后面”。根据“I can’t see it”和“two tall boys sitting”可知，看不见，因为前面坐着两个高个子男孩，应用“in front of”表示他们坐在“我”的外部的前面。故选B。 （ ）3．—Do you like watching English movies? —Yes, I think it’s a good ________ to learn English. A．way B．symbol C．dream D．place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢看英文电影吗？——是的，我认为这是学习英语的好方法。 考查名词辨析。way方法；symbol象征；dream梦想；place地方。根据“watching English movies”和“it’s a good...to learn English.”可知，看英文电影是学习英语的好方法。故选A。 （ ）4．The trip to Beijing was ______ exciting ______ educational. We visited the Great Wall and learned about its history. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．both; and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去北京的旅行既令人兴奋又有教育意义。我们参观了长城并了解了它的历史。 考查并列连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；not only...but also不仅……而且；both...and两者都。根据句意，旅行“exciting”和“educational”是同时具备的递进关系，强调有教育意义。故选C。 （ ）5．The local people ______ bamboo ______ traditional handicrafts. A．use; to make B．use; make C．need; to make D．need; make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当地人用竹子制作传统手工艺品。 考查动词辨析。use使用；to make制作，动词不定式；make制作，动词原形；need需要。bamboo“竹子”；traditional handicrafts“传统手工艺品”，此处表示用竹子制作；use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，为固定用法。故选A。 （ ）6．I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very ________. A．happily B．politely C．quickly D．heavily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我没有太多时间吃早餐，所以我通常吃得很快。 考查副词辨析。happily开心地；politely有礼貌地；quickly快速地；heavily沉重地。根据“I don’t have much time for breakfast”可知，说话者由于时间不充裕，所以需要快速吃饭。故选C。 （ ）7．The park is ______ to my school. It’s only ______ walk. A．next; a five-minute B．near; five minutes’ C．next; five minutes D．near; five minutes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：公园在我的学校旁边。步行只需五分钟。 考查介词辨析和复合形容词。next紧靠……的旁边；near在……附近。next to“紧邻”，指公园在我的学校旁边，排除BD；第二个空用带连字符的five-minute作定语，指步行只需五分钟，需要用不定冠词a修饰，表示“一段时长为五分钟的步行路程”。故选A。 （ ）8．The performance was so ________ that everyone stood with their mouth ________. A．amazing; wide open B．amazed; wide open C．amazing; widely open D．amazed; widely open 【答案】A 【详解】句意：表演太精彩了，每个人都张大了嘴。 考查词汇辨析。amazing令人惊讶的，修饰物；amazed惊讶的，修饰人。wide宽的，形容词；widely宽地，副词。根据“The performance was...that everyone stood with their mouth...”可知，第一空修饰performance“表演”，应使用amazing；“嘴巴大张”wide open，是固定搭配。故选A。 （ ）9．The locals ______ it “The City of Bridges” because there are over 50 bridges here. A．call B．name C．say D．tell 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当地人把它叫做“桥城”，因为这里有超过50座桥。 考查动词辨析。call把……叫做；name给……命名；say说；tell告诉。根据“...it ‘The City of Bridges’...”的结构及语境，此处表示“把某地叫做某称呼”，是日常表达，“call”为最恰当的选择，故选A。 （ ）10．The baby is sleeping. So we walk into the room ________. A．quiet B．quite C．quickly D．quietly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：宝宝在睡觉。所以我们静静地走进房间。 考查副词。quiet安静的，形容词；quite相当，副词；quickly快速地，副词；quietly安静地，副词。根据“The baby is sleeping.”以及选项可知，应选副词quietly，作状语，修饰动词walk，表示静静地走进房间。故选D。 拓展提升 一、完形填空。 Taking trips is often an enjoyable thing for us. I had a 1 trip. I visited the Yellow Mountain with my parents. Every year, many visitors go there on vacation. I ordered three train tickets (票) online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to 2 . When we got on the train, it was 9:00. 3 , the air conditioner (空调) on the train didn’t work. I 4 the high temperature (温度) on the train. When the train arrived, I ran out quickly. A bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rented (租借) three 5 to ride there. The weather was very cool, 6 we went on a ride for a few minutes there. Then we started to climb the mountain. Of course, the Yellow Mountain is really beautiful. We heard the birds 7 in the trees. But when we tasted the delicious Yellow Mountain tea, it rained. Climbing in the rain was 8 and I felt very tired. We didn’t take an umbrella, so we were all wet. 9 , we got to the 10 of the mountain in the end. （ ）1．A．wonderful B．funny C．terrible D．expensive （ ）2．A．leave B．sleep C．walk D．wait （ ）3．A．However B．Luckily C．Also D．Then （ ）4．A．forgot B．worried C．spent D．disliked （ ）5．A．horses B．kites C．bicycles D．giraffes （ ）6．A．but B．so C．or D．if （ ）7．A．working B．singing C．eating D．dancing （ ）8．A．enjoyable B．easy C．exciting D．difficult （ ）9．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Especially （ ）10．A．front B．back C．middle D．top 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的黄山之旅。 1．句意：我有一段糟糕的旅程。 wonderful极好的；funny滑稽的；terrible糟糕的；expensive昂贵的。根据后文可知，这趟旅程出现了火车晚点，空调不工作等情况，可知这趟旅行很糟糕。故选C。 2．句意：我们不得不等着。 leave离开；sleep睡觉；walk走路；wait等待。根据“The train should start at 8:00, but it was late.”可知，火车晚点，只能等待。故选D。 3．句意：然而，火车上的空调也不工作了。 However然而；Luckily幸运地；Also并且；Then然后。根据“...the air conditioner on the train didn’t work.”可知，前文说到自己等到9点才上火车，然而火车上的空调坏了，两者是转折关系。故选A。 4．句意：我不喜欢火车上的高温。 forgot忘记；worried担心；spent度过；disliked不喜欢。根据“When the train arrived, I ran out quickly.”可知，当火车一到站，我就快速地跑了出去，所以作者是不喜欢火车上的高温。故选D。 5．句意：我们租了三辆自行车在那骑。 horses马；kites风筝；bicycles自行车；giraffes长颈鹿。根据“We rented three...to ride on there.”可知，此处指租自行车。故选C。 6．句意：天气很凉爽，所以我们只骑了几分钟。 but但是；so所以；or或者；if如果。根据“The weather was very cool, we went on a ride for a few minutes there.”可知，两句为因果关系。故选B。 7．句意：我们听到鸟儿在树上唱歌。 working工作；singing唱歌；eating吃；dancing跳舞。根据“We heard the birds...in the trees.”可知，此处表示听到鸟儿唱歌。故选B。 8．句意：在雨中爬山很困难，并且我也觉得很累。 enjoyable愉悦的；easy容易的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的。根据“Climbing in the rain was...and I felt very tired.”可知，在雨中爬山很难，我也很累。故选D。 9．句意：幸运地是，我们最终到了山顶。 Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其。根据前文可知，作者爬黄山经历很多磨难，但是幸运地是，最后成功登顶。故选C。 10．句意：幸运地是，我们最终到了山顶。 front前面；back后面；middle中间；top顶端。根据作者爬山的过程可知，此处是指到达山顶。故选D。 2、 阅读理解 （A） Dear Henry, How was your vacation to Malaysia last week? Did you and your brother see anything special there? I’m in South Africa with my parents and my sister Laura now. It’s very hot here. We’re staying in a camp, not far from Cape Town. Every day we wake up early and leave the camp at 6 a.m. Our guide, Tony, takes us to different places. Yesterday, he took us to a river. There were different kinds of animals there, like elephants, lions, monkeys and giraffes. Before leaving, we saw something terrible. Four lions came out and started to run after a young giraffe. It soon fell down (摔倒) and the lions killed it. Laura kept her eyes closed (闭上的) all the time. Tomorrow we’re going to see an African dance performance (表演). It’s going to be fun. I’ll be back home next Friday. See you soon. Yours, William Henry WellesKensington 15 W8 7NP London England （ ）1．The postcard (明信片) will go to ________. A．Cape Town B．London C．Laura D．William （ ）2．Who is Tony? A．William’s father. B．William’s guide. C．Henry’s brother. D．Henry’s friend. （ ）3．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．The monkey. B．The elephant. C．The lion. D．The giraffe. （ ）4．Laura closed her eyes probably because she felt ________. A．scared B．bored C．hungry D．tired （ ）5．When will William go back home? A．Tonight. B．Tomorrow. C．This Friday. D．Next Friday. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是William写给Henry的明信片，讲述了William和家人在南非的旅行经历，包括参观河流、看到动物以及即将观看非洲舞蹈表演。 1．细节理解题。根据收件地址“Henry Welles Kensington 15 W8 7NP London England”可知，这张明信片将寄到伦敦，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Our guide, Tony...”可知，Tony是William的导游。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Four lions came out and started to run after a young giraffe. It soon fell down”可知，四头狮子跑了出来，开始追赶一只年幼的长颈鹿，它就摔倒了。由此可知“It”指代的是长颈鹿。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“... and the lions killed it. Laura kept her eyes closed (闭上的) all the time.”可知，看到狮子杀死了长颈鹿，Laura一直闭着眼睛。由此可推知，闭眼是因为Laura害怕。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“I’ll be back home next Friday.”可知，William下周五回家。故选D。 （B） Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. Opening hours: Tuesday—Sunday 6:30—18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 6:00—19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 7:30—19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 5:30—18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 Child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 （ ）6．Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on _______. A．Monday B．Sunday C．Tuesday （ ）7．What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A．6:30—18:00. B．6:00—19:30. C．7:30—19:30 （ ）8．How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A．¥45. B．¥90. C．¥100. （ ）9．Tony is interested in wild animals. So he can go to _______ for fun. A．the Summer Palace B．the Palace Museum C．Beijing Zoo 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章以中学生Tony一家计划北京之行为背景，提供了四个北京著名景点(故宫、颐和园、八达岭长城、北京动物园)的开放时间、门票价格和联系电话等实用信息。 6．细节理解题。根据The Palace Museum信息栏中“Opening hours: Tuesday—Sunday 6:30—18:00 (Monday Closed)”可知，故宫于周二到周日6:30到18:00开放，周一闭馆。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据The Summer Palace信息栏中“Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 6:00—19:30”可知，颐和园与周一至周日6:00到19:30开放。故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据The Badaling Great Wall信息栏中“Admission: adult: ¥40  student: ¥20”可知，八达岭长城票价：成人¥40，学生¥20。Tony是学生，父母是成人。由此可推测，40×2 + 20 = 100(元)，故需要花费100元。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据常识及表格内容，北京动物园是看野生动物的场所。故选C。 （C） Have you ever heard of the Silk Road? Do you know what an important part it plays in the whole world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? My mom is very interested in the Silk Road and she tells me many things about it. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and went to some places on the road. We started from Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three important cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also a capital (首府). Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. People there are very proud of their city’s long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge (边缘) of the desert, and was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many traders travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn’t just a scenic journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places affected each other in many ways. （ ）10．Why does the writer use questions in Paragraph 1? A．To ask for readers’ ideas. B．To catch readers’ interest. C．To give some real examples. （ ）11．Why was Jiayuguan an important place on the Silk Road? A．Because it was the only city in the desert. B．Because it was the capital of ancient China. C．Because it was a busy trading centre and an important part of the Great Wall. （ ）12．What did the writer get from this trip? A．The ability to write poems about the places along the Silk Road. B．A chance to meet many famous traders on the Silk Road. C．A better understanding of the area’s history and cultural exchange (交流). （ ）13．What’s the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． 【答案】10．B 11．C 12．C 13．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去年夏天沿着丝绸之路旅行，游览了兰州、武威、嘉峪关、玉门关等地，这次旅行让作者更好地了解了该地区的历史以及不同地方的人们之间的相互影响。 10．细节理解题。根据开头的几个问题“Have you ever heard of the Silk Road? Do you know what an important part it plays in the whole world? Did you visit any famous places along the road?”可知，第一段用一连串问题开头是为了引起读者的兴趣。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据第三段“...and was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many traders travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here.” 可知，嘉峪关不仅是商贸往来的繁忙中心，而且还是长城的重要关口，故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places affected each other in many ways.” 可知，作者从这次旅行中更好地了解了该地区的历史和文化交流，故选C。 13．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述作者一家去丝绸之路旅行，第二、三、四段分别讲述了在武威、嘉峪关、玉门关的旅行情况，第五段总结这次旅行的收获，是总分总结构，与选项B 的结构相符，故选B。 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Meet two or three friends, walk around the city, or taste local (当地的) snacks ... Nowadays, Citywalk is becoming a new favorite among young people. It’s a new, relaxing way of traveling. People can take a Citywalk by exploring the streets on their own. They don’t go to famous shopping centers. Instead, they go to small shops or restaurants and know about the history and culture of the city. Nan Xi, a girl from Qingdao, moved to Xi’an several weeks ago. One day, when she went online to find something interesting to do on weekends, she knew about Citywalk. “I think Xi’an is a perfect city for Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and old city walls, which are great for friends to take photos,” she said. She decided to give it a try. She walked along the old streets and talked with local people to know about the history of the buildings. “I enjoyed the sights and visited some small shops excitedly that day. What’s more, the local people gave me a better understanding of the cultures and history in Xi’an,” she said. 1．Why do young people like Citywalk? 2．What can people know through Citywalk? 3．Where did Nan Xi know about Citywalk first? 4．Do you like Citywalk? Why? 【答案】 1．Because it’s a new, relaxing way of traveling. 2．The history and culture of the city. 3．Online. 4．Yes, I like Citywalk because it allows me to discover hidden gems in the city and experience local life. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Citywalk这种新兴的旅行方式，包括它的特点、受欢迎的原因以及一位年轻人Nan Xi的Citywalk体验。 1．根据“Nowadays, Citywalk is becoming a new favorite among young people. It’s a new, relaxing way of traveling.”可知，年轻人喜欢Citywalk的原因是它是一种新颖、放松的旅行方式，故填Because it’s a new, relaxing way of traveling. 2．根据“Instead, they go to small shops or restaurants and know about the history and culture of the city.”可知，通过Citywalk人们可以了解城市的历史和文化，故填The history and culture of the city. 3．根据“One day, when she went online to find something interesting to do on weekends, she knew about Citywalk.”可知，Nan Xi最初是在网上了解到Citywalk的，故填Online. 4．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案：Yes, I like Citywalk because it allows me to discover hidden gems in the city and experience local life. 四、语言运用 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Chen Tao 1 (go) on a school trip (旅行) with his classmates last Friday. He was so 2 (exciting) that he didn’t sleep well the night before. Chen Tao got up early. He got dressed and 3 (have) breakfast. Then his father 4 (drive) him to school. At the school gate Chen Tao met his friends. They waited 10 minutes for the bus and when it arrived, everyone got on it 5 (quick) . It took them over an hour 6 (get) to the farm. The students spent most of the time 7 (sing) and talking on the way, so it seemed not to be very long. When they arrived, Chen Tao 8 (visit) the farm with others. Later, he felt hungry and 9 (eat) some sandwiches with his friends. Before they left, Chen Tao bought some 10 (strawberry) for his family. But he didn’t buy 11 (something) for himself. He thought it was an excellent outdoor education trip. 【答案】 1．went 2．excited 3．had 4．drove 5．quickly 6．to get 7．singing 8．visited 9．ate 10．strawberries 11．anything 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了陈涛和同学们参加学校组织的农场旅行活动的经历。 1．句意：陈涛上周五和同学们一起参加了学校旅行。根据时间状语“last Friday”可知，此处需用一般过去时，动词“go”的过去式为“went”。故填went。 2．句意：他太兴奋了，以至于前一晚没睡好。根据“He was so...that he didn’t sleep well the night before”可知主语是“he”，描述人的感受用“excited”（感到兴奋的），而非“exciting”（令人兴奋的）。故填excited。 3．句意：他起床后穿好衣服并吃了早餐。根据“He got dressed and...breakfast”可知句子是过去时，此处也要用过去时，动词“have”的过去式为“had”。故填had。 4．句意：然后他的父亲开车送他去学校。根据“Then his father...him to school”可知此处要用一般过去时，动词“drive”的过去式为“drove”。故填drove。 5．句意：他们等了10分钟公共汽车，当它到达时，大家都迅速上了车。根据“everyone got on it...”可知修饰动词“got on”需用副词形式“quickly”。故填quickly。 6．句意：他们花了一个多小时到达农场。根据“It took them over an hour...”可知此处考查句型“It took sb+时间+to do”,句中不定式“to get”表示目的。故填to get。 7．句意：学生们在路上大部分时间都在唱歌和聊天,所以时间似乎不长。根据“The students spent most of the time...”可知此处考查短语“spend time doing花费时间做某事”，动词用-ing形式。故填singing。 8．句意：当他们到达后，陈涛和其他人一起参观了农场。根据“When they arrived, Chen Tao...”可知此处用一般过去时，动词“visit”的过去式为“visited”。故填visited。 9．句意：后来他饿了，和朋友一起吃了一些三明治。根据“Later, he felt hungry and...some sandwiches with his friends”可知此处动词用一般过去时，动词“eat”的过去式为“ate”。故填ate。 10．句意：陈涛为家人买了一些草莓。根据“Before they left, Chen Tao bought some...”可知“some”后接可数名词复数形式“strawberries”。故填strawberries。 11．句意：但他没有为自己买任何东西。根据“he didn’t buy...”可知否定句中用“anything”代替“something”。故填anything。 五、书面表达 假如你是李华，你校微信公众号正在开展以“My Trip”为题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下面的要点和写作要求写一篇短文，描述你的一次旅游经历并进行投稿。 要点： 1. 旅游的时间、地点及天气； 2. 旅游经历； 3. 你的感受。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右。 My Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Trip Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents. The weather was sunny and warm. On the first day, we visited the Great Wall. It was so long and amazing that I couldn’t believe my eyes. We took many photos there. On the second day, we went to the Palace Museum. We learned a lot about Chinese history from the guide. In the evening, we tried Beijing Roast Duck. It was delicious! Although I felt a little tired, I was very happy. This trip was unforgettable, and I’m proud of our country’s long history. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文，记叙文； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示：需包含时间、地点、天气、经历、感受，注意匿名要求，词数控制在80左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步，确定旅游地点和时间； 第二步，描述旅行经历； 第三步，总结旅行感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be proud of为……自豪 ②learn about了解 [高分句型] ①It was so long and amazing that I couldn’t believe my eyes.（so...that...结果状语从句） ②Although I felt a little tired, I was very happy.（让步状语从句） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $