选择性必修第四册 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE（课件PPT）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“Conflict and Compromise”主题，覆盖高考核心词汇（如negotiate、tolerate）、句式（happen to do sth、as if虚拟语气）及“矛盾与冲突”话题写作，对接高考评价体系，通过近5年真题分析明确“熟词生义”（如arrest“吸引”）、“读后续写动作描写”等高频考点，归纳词汇辨析、语法填空、应用文写作等常考题型。 课件亮点在于“真题语境+素养提升”的备考设计，如结合2024全国甲卷“remote”考查实例，用构词法（如compromise=com+promise）突破词汇难点，培养语言能力；通过“矛盾语义场”构建（如quarrel with sb、reconcile with sb）指导读后续写，提升思维品质。特设“高考句式仿写”和“易错警示”，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此系统规划复习，高效备战。

选择性必修第四册 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE （话题：人与社会之人际关系） 英语（北师版） 目录 学案一 课前背默 01 学案三 主题写作 03 学案二 课堂讲练 02 学案四 课下集训 04 学案一 课前背默 单词背诵 重点词汇 拓展词汇 教材外课表词汇 短语巧学助记 句式遮挡背诵 语篇词汇串记 提示 速记后请完成“背诵过关测 +练” 学案二 课堂讲练 tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容(tolerance n．宽恕；忍耐；容忍　tolerant adj.忍耐的；宽容的) Part 1 核心词句——学搭配 1 panic n．惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 vi.& vt.(panicked，panicked，panicking)(使)惊慌 2 读后续写之恐惧心理描写 读后续写之恐惧心理描写 distribute vt.分发，分配，分送(distribution n．分发，分配；分布　distributor n．经销商) 3 ban vt.(banned，banned，banning) 禁止；取缔 n．禁令；禁止 4 应用文之告知信 request n．& vt.请求，要求 5 It is requested that those who attend the ceremony should wear school uniforms. 应用文之通知 Part 2 阅读词汇——善辨义 （一）多义词辨义 B C A E C A D B A C D B C A B C A E D B （二）构词法猜义——巧借前缀self­推测词义 Part 3 经典句式——会表达 句式：happen to do sth 应用文之建议信 随堂小练 学案三 主题写作 (一) 应用文写作 [求助信——渴望获得父母的支持] [构建语义场——矛盾与冲突] I can't always get along well with my parents and sometimes they are  annoyed with me，because I can't concentrate on my study. I am keen on reading books about space exploration in the city library. Not only can I concentrate on details to acquire useful information but I can  also lay a foundation for my future career． My parents are prejudiced against space exploration and accuse me of not  devoting myself to my studies. I am greedy to get my parents' understanding and support. I do wish that you could offer me some suggestions and I firmly believe that  everything will go back to normal. (二) 读后续写 [矛盾与冲突话题＋动作描写之哭] tolerate her husband's being stubborn  and monitoring her all the time with her eyes  flooded with tears of anger 学案四 课下集训 关注微信公众号“正禾一本通” 获取更多相关资源 1．tank 　　　　 n．(储存液体或气体的)箱，罐 2．drummer n．鼓手 3．drum vi.击鼓，打鼓 n．鼓 4．chorus n．齐声；副歌；合唱团 5．remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的 6．tailor n．(男装)裁缝 7．literally adv.确实地 8．balcony n．阳台 9．unsuspecting adj.无提防之心的，无疑心的 10．bomb n．炸弹 11．general n．将军，上将 12．trench 　　　　 n．战壕，堑壕 13．frontier n．国界，边境 14．murder n．谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪 15．border n．国界，边界；边境地区 16．machine gun 机关枪 17．ward n．病房 18．surgeon n．外科医生 19．tobacco n．烟叶，烟草 20．alcohol n．含酒精饮品；酒 21．obesity n．肥胖(症) 22．tax n．税，税款 23．sacred adj.神圣的 写作词汇 1．detect the disease early 在早期发现该疾病 2．feel somewhat embarrassed 感觉有点尴尬 3．demonstrate more self­control表现出更强的自制力 4．can't read without plugging your ears不塞住耳朵就不能读书 5．take a vote 付诸表决 6．never cease to chase after my dream永远不会停止追逐我的梦想 7．a long and bitter dispute 一场漫长而激烈的争论 8．go there anyhow无论如何都要去那里 9．sorry to bother you 非常抱歉打扰您 10．speak clearly and firmly 说话清晰且坚定 11．well­trained soldiers 训练有素的军人 12．flee homeland in panic 惊恐地逃离家园 13.start to weep uncontrollably不由自主地哭起来 14．pray for peace祈求和平 15．a pile of papers 一大堆文件 16．display the results 显示结果 17．move into temporary accommodation搬进临时住所 18．leave at midnight半夜离开 19．a dozen eggs 一打鸡蛋 20．an opening ceremony 开幕仪式 21．after this little incident 在这一小插曲之后 22．a ban on tobacco advertising 禁止烟草宣传 23．false teeth假牙 24．cause permanent damage造成永久性损伤 25．a bedroom carpet卧室地毯 26．twist your ankle 扭伤脚踝 27．make a request for further aid 请求进一步援助 1．negotiate vi.& vt.　 谈判，协商 negotiation n. 谈判；协商 2．inquire vi.& vt. 询问，打听 inquiry n. 询问；打听 3．resolve vt. 解决(问题、困难)；决定 resolution n. 决定；解决 resolutely adv. 坚决地；坚定地 4．annoying adj.　　　 讨厌的，令人气恼的 annoyed adj. 烦恼的，生气的 annoy vt. 使生气，惹恼 5．inconvenience n. 不便，麻烦 convenience n. 方便，便利 inconvenient adj. 不方便的 convenient adj. 方便的 6．ashamed adj.　 　 内疚的，惭愧的；羞耻的 shame n. 羞耻，惭愧 shameful adj. 可耻的；丢脸的 7．maturity n. 成熟 mature adj. 成熟的 immature adj. 不成熟的 8．assign vt. 分配，分派，指派(任务) assignment n. 任务 9．complaint n. 投诉 complain vi.& vt. 抱怨；投诉 10．warning n. 警告，警示；告诫 warn vi.& vt. 警告 11．departure n. 离开，起程 depart vi.& vt. 离开，出发 12．prejudiced adj. 有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的 prejudice n. 偏见 vt. 使怀有偏见；损害 13．pleasant adj. 礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的 pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 please vi.& vt. 使高兴 pleasure n. 高兴，愉快；乐趣，乐事 14．violence n. 暴力行为，暴力 violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的 violently adv. 激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地 15．tolerate vt. 忍受；忍耐；容忍；容许；宽容 tolerance n. 容忍；宽容；忍耐力 tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的 16．withdraw vi.& vt. (使)退出(活动、组织等)；提取；撤回 withdrawal n. 撤回；收回；退出 17．representative n. 代表，代理人 represent vt. 代表；象征 18．greet vt.　 　　　 问候，迎接，招呼 greeting n. 问候；招呼 19．mud n. 泥，烂泥 muddy adj. 多泥的，泥泞的 20．distribute vt. 分发，分配，分送 distribution n. 分配；分布 21．appreciation n. 感激 appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏；领会 appreciative adj. 感激的；欣赏的 22．fried adj. 油炸的，油煎的 fry vt.& vi. 油炸；油煎 n. 炸薯条 23．harm vt. 伤害 n. 损害，危害 harmful adj. 有害的 harmless adj. 无害的 24．desirable adj. 理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的 desire n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望 25．invest vi.& vt. 投资 investment n. 投资 26．conclude vt. 作出结论，推断出 conclusion n. 结论；推论 27．beneficial adj. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的 benefit n. 利益；好处 vt. 使受益；对(某人)有用 vi. 得益于 28．recovery n. 康复，痊愈 recover v. 恢复；痊愈 29．loose adj. 松的；宽大的 loosely adv. 松散地；宽松地 loosen vi.& vt. 放松；(使)变松；松开(手等) 30．greed n. 贪欲，贪婪 greedy adj. 贪婪的 1．thunder /'θʌndə(r)/ vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声；轰隆声 2．tight /taɪt/ adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地 3．toast /təʊst/ n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt.为……干杯 vi.烤 (尤指面包) 4．towel /'taʊəl/ n．毛巾；抹布 5．trunk /trʌŋk/ n．树干 6．unique /jʊ'niːk/ adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的 7．urban /'ɜːbən/ adj.城市的；都市的；城镇的 8．vast /vɑːst; (US) væst/ adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 9．venue /'venjuː/ n．活动场地 (如音乐厅、会场等) 10．virtue /'vɜːtʃuː/ n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 一词 多义 1．monitor ①vt.监督；监视；监测，检测 ②n.班长；监督员；显示器，监视器 2．pack ①vi.& vt.打包 ②n.包，包裹；一包；帮；团伙 3．ban ①vt.禁止，取缔 ②n.禁令，禁止 熟词 生义 1．arrest [常见义]vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止→[生僻义]vt.吸引 2．edge [常见义]n.边缘，外围→[生僻义]vi.渐渐移动 3．keen [常见义]adj.着迷的，有强烈兴趣的→[生僻义]adj.敏锐的 4．recall [常见义]vi.& vt.回想，回忆起→[生僻义]vt.召回 词源 猜义 1．compromise　com (共同)＋promise(承诺)→共同达成的承诺→引申为：n.妥协，折中 2．property　 pro (向前)＋perty (拥有)→向前拥有的东西→引申为：n.财产；属性；所有物；房产 3．civilian　 civil (公民)＋ian(人)→公民身份的人→引申为：n.平民，普通人，老百姓 4．identification　 ident (相同)＋ification(名词词尾)→确认相同身份的过程→引申为：n.身份证明(文件) 5．cigarette　 cigar (烟草)＋ette(小)→小烟草卷→引申为：n.香烟 词源 猜义 6．somewhat　 some (某些)＋what(什么)→某种程度上→引申为：adv.有点，稍微 7．display　 dis (分开)＋play(展示)→分开展示的行为→引申为：vt.展示，陈列 8．temporary　 tempor (时间)＋ary(形容词词尾)→与时间相关的，短暂的→引申为：adj.临时的，暂时的 9．midnight　 mid (中间)＋night(夜晚)→夜晚的中间时刻→引申为：n.午夜，半夜 10．permanent　 per (始终)＋man (保持)＋ent(形容词词尾)→始终保持的状态→引申为：adj.永久的，持久的 1．be annoyed with 　　　 被……惹恼；对……感到厌烦 2．a chorus of complaints 齐声抱怨 3．hold out 坚持 4．take sb in one's arms 把某人拥在怀里 5．respond to 对……做出回应 6．come across 偶然遇到 7．feel down 感到沮丧；情绪消沉 8．take action 采取行动 9．be prejudiced against 对……有偏见 10．go back to normal 恢复正常 11．in a flash 转瞬，一瞬间 12．without doubt 毫无疑问 13．be fed up with 厌烦 14．pick up ①捡起，拿起 ②开车接(某人) 15．in trouble ①有麻烦 ②处于困境中 16．put forward ①提议，提出；推荐 ②将……提前 1．Being single，Ma Ming often held parties at night，but the biggest problem was his tendency to drum late at night.(“being＋adj.”作状语) 马明是个单身汉，经常在晚上开派对，但最大的问题是他常常打鼓到深夜。 2．She added that it wasn't only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them，but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks.(not only...but also...不但……而且……) 她还说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。 3．We'd be sitting there happily reading our newspapers，when suddenly so much water would come from above that we'd be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on！(as if 引导虚拟语气) 我们本来高兴地坐在阳台看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！ 4．He and his family were eating breakfast when the American soldiers entered the village and ordered all civilians out of their homes.(be doing...when...正在做……突然……) 他和家人正在吃早餐，这时美军士兵进村了，命令所有村民从家里出来。 5．By the look of them，their trenches were in as bad a state as our own.(as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as 像……一样……) 从样子上可以看出，他们的战壕和我们的一样糟糕。 6．The general was coming to give him the award because he happened to be number 20，000 to come through this hospital.(happen to do sth碰巧做某事) 将军是来给他颁奖的，因为他正好是进入这家医院的第两万个病人。 Maria，wife of Ken，requested that the government should issue a ban on alcohol because alcohol had harmed not only Ken but also her and her families.Ken was an alcoholic．The tough guy，who was once a brave soldier fighting bravely to defend the country，would drink dozens of beers a day.Then he would abuse violence as if he were firing a machine gun.Maria once got a broken ankle because of this.He might drum on the balcony at midnight or destroy others' properties，which caused a chorus of complaints.The neighbors couldn't tolerate him any longer and gave him a warning, hoping that he could cease doing so.Ken was literally a pleasant person during his temporary sobriety (清醒).He was ashamed of his behaviour and he would pray for others.He negotiated with a few representatives and reached a compromise.If he did such things again，he would move to a remote village.However，when he stopped drinking，he was bitter about everything he could recall about the war.He became annoyed easily and wept for no reason，considering himself a murderer who should be arrested.He had never made a full recovery from the war.After knowing the reason，the community committee wanted to resolve Ken's problem permanently. 肯的妻子玛丽亚请求政府颁布禁酒令，因为酒精不仅伤害了肯，也伤害了她和家人。肯是个酒鬼。这个硬汉，曾经是一名勇敢的军人，勇敢地为保卫国家而战，每天要喝几十瓶啤酒。然后他会滥用暴力就像在用机关枪射击一样。玛丽亚曾经因为这个伤了脚踝。他可能半夜在阳台上敲鼓，或者破坏别人的财产，这引起了一片抱怨。邻居们再也不能容忍他了，给了他警告，希望他不要再这样做了。在他暂时的清醒时，肯确实是一个和蔼可亲的人。他为他的行为感到羞耻而且他会为别人祈祷。他与几位代表谈判，达成了妥协。如果他再干这种事，他就搬到偏远的村庄去。然而，当他停止喝酒后，他对他所能回忆起的关于战争的一切都感到痛苦。他很容易生气，会无缘无故地哭泣，认为自己是个杀人犯，应该被逮捕。他从战争中一直没有完全康复。社区委员会知道原因后，想要永久解决肯的问题。 【知识归纳】　 ◎tolerate (sb) doing sth 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事 ◎be tolerant of/towards sb/sth 容忍/宽容某人/某事 【写作语料】　 ◎can't tolerate people throwing garbage around无法容忍人们乱扔垃圾 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I can't tolerate (work) with Kate in the same office.She just refuses to stop talking while she works. ②那些懂得如何包容他人的人自然会过得幸福。 Those who know can naturally lead a happy life. working how to tolerate others/how to be tolerant of others 【知识归纳】　 ◎in panic 惊慌失措地 ◎get into a panic 惊慌失措 ◎panic sb into doing sth 使某人惊慌地做某事 【写作语料】　 ◎look at them in panic惊慌失措地看着他们 ◎see the panic in his eyes看到他眼中的恐慌 ◎be seized with panic惊慌失措 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来，我不知道如何缓解这难以抑制的恐惧。 The roar of the wild wolf ，and I wasn't aware of how to ease ． ②简陷入恐慌，她的心如此剧烈跳动，她感觉快要窒息了。 Jane ,and her heart beat so violently that she felt nearly choked. panicked me into screaming the overwhelming panic got into a panic 【知识归纳】　 ◎distribute...to... 把……分给…… ◎distribute...among... 在……中分发…… ◎the distribution of... ……的分布 【写作语料】　 ◎be distributed to each student分发给每个学生 ◎the distribution of these languages这些语言的分布 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The rescuers distributed the supplies the people affected by the flood event，but some people were not satisfied with the (distribute). ②当琼斯女士正在给孩子们分发糖果时，一个男孩突然哭了起来。 Ms Jones when a boy burst out crying. to/among distribution was distributing the sweets to/among the children 【知识归纳】　 ◎ban doing sth 禁止做某事 ◎ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 ◎a ban on... 对……的禁令 【写作语料】　 ◎ban smoking inside the schoolyard禁止在校园内吸烟 ◎ban using single­use plastics 禁止使用一次性塑料 ◎impose a ban on the import of luxury goods对奢侈品的进口实施禁令 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①学校禁止学生在教室里使用手机，以确保他们专注于学习。 The school in classrooms to ensure they concentrate on their studies. ②事实上，我也认为在公园里禁烟是个好主意。 In fact，I think it would be a good idea in parks as well. ③虽然政府颁布了一条针对塑料袋的禁令，但人们仍在大量使用塑料袋。 While the government has issued ，people are still using large quantities of them. bans students from using mobile phones to ban smoking a ban on plastic bags 【知识归纳】　 ◎request sb to do sth 请求/要求某人做某事 ◎request that...(should) do sth 请求…… ◎It is requested that...(should) do sth 要求…… ◎at one's request＝at the request of sb 应某人的要求 【写作语料】　 ◎at the request of his neighbours应邻居的要求 ◎request us to attend the lecture on time 要求我们准时听讲座 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)在我的要求下，大卫最终参加了越野赛跑，我脸上露出了欣慰的微笑。 David finally participated in the cross­country run and a smile of relief spread across my face. ②要求那些参加仪式的人穿校服。 at the request of me/at my request 1．monitor A．vt.监视，监控 B．n.显示屏 C．n.班长 ①He was watching a game of tennis on a television monitor. ②In each group，the eldest pupil is appointed as a monitor. ③(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. 2．remote A．adj.遥远的；偏僻的　 B．adj.远亲的　 C．adj.远程的　 D．adj.冷漠的；疏远的　 E．adj.细微的，渺茫的 ①There is still a remote chance that they will find her alive. ②I never get up to turn on the television; I use the remote control. ③(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. ④This government depends on the wishes of a few who are remote from the people. ⑤He is one of my remote cousins and we have been in touch with each other since we parted. 3．pack A．n.纸盒，纸袋；包，包裹　 B．vt.收拾(行李)；装(箱)　 C．n.一群，一帮，一伙　 D．vt.打包；包装 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes be offered in smaller packs. ②(2022·全国甲卷)The three dogs formed a pack that，with coaching，respected Flora's space; Steve and I formed a good team caring for Tilly. ③(2023·全国甲卷)It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can pack them easily. ④He packed a bag with a few things and was off. 4．arrest A．vt.逮捕 B．vt.吸引 C．n.逮捕；拘留 ①She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last year's election. ②The escaped prisoner got arrested immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again. ③Arrested by the latest electronic toys，the little boy stood in front of the windows without moving. 5．bitter A．adj.痛苦的　B．adj.激烈而不愉快的　C．adj.寒冷的；刺骨的　 D．adj.味苦的　E．adj.愤愤不平的 ①Outside，a bitter east wind was accompanied by flurries of snow. ②I've learnt from bitter experience not to trust what he says. ③She is very bitter about losing her job． ④Traditional Chinese medicine usually tastes bitter and is hard to swallow. ⑤With no one to resolve their dispute，the two sides are locked into a bitter conflict. 前缀self­：自身的，对自身 本单元：self­(自身的)＋control(控制，管理)→self­control n．自我管理 1．(2024·浙江1月卷)Before choosing to study online，consider whether you're a self­motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going.adj. 2．(2024·浙江1月卷)But this highly informed，self­educated，and admirable person prevented me doing so.adj. 3．(2024·九省联考)He reports that his students are taking more care with their work，and their self­confidence has improved as well.n. 自我激励的 自学成才的 自信 自律 4．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)A little self­forgiveness also goes a long way.adj. 5．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self­repair.vi. 6．(2022·浙江1月卷)For nearly a decade now，Merebeth has been a self­employed pet transport specialist.adj. 7．(2021·全国乙卷)On the other hand, learning online has some weaknesses, the biggest of which is low efficiency caused by a lack of self­discipline.n. 自我宽恕 自我修复 个体经营的；自雇的 【教材原句】　The general was coming to give him the award because he happened to be number 20，000 to come through this hospital.将军是来给他颁奖的，因为他正好是这家医院的第两万个病人。 【知识归纳】　 ◎sth happens/happened to sb 　　　　　　　　某事发生在某人身上 ◎sb happens/happened to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 ◎sb happens/happened to be doing sth 某人碰巧正在做某事 ◎sb happens/happened to have done sth 某人碰巧做过某事 ◎It happens/happened that... 碰巧…… 【写作佳句】　 ①Do not wait for good things to happen to you.You need to walk towards happiness. 不要等待好事降临，你要向幸福进发。 ②Back then, it was a little town that happened to have ancient walls and lots of old buildings. 那时候，它只是一个小镇，碰巧有古老的城墙和众多的老建筑。 ③It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break. 在我们的春假期间，市中心的工厂碰巧需要八个孩子临时帮忙。 【仿写借鉴】　 ①听说你遇到麻烦了，我感到非常遗憾，我写信是为了给你提供一些好的建议。 I am terribly sorry to hear that and I am writing to provide you with some good suggestions. ②(新高考Ⅰ卷)信不信由你，几个月前我第一次碰巧读《青年报》时，我有一种想一口气读完它的冲动。 Believe it or not，the first time I Youth a couple of months ago，I felt an urge to finish reading it in one breath. something bad has happened to you happened to read the newspaper being interrupted to be having recovery warning Ⅰ.核心词汇专练——单句语法填空 1．From these facts we can draw a (conclude) that we ought to adopt a more (science) approach to preserving the traditional customs. 2．The writer sighed heavily and frowned because he couldn't tolerate (interrupt) when writing. 3．I happened (have) lunch in the school canteen when the conflict occurred suddenly. 4．Fortunately，she is now out of danger.Her doctor says that she will make a full (recover) in a day or two. 5．In a way，the mistake that you made will serve as a (warn) to you. conclusion scientific greedy violence 6．Every time you feel (panic), you'd better take a deep breath and try to relax yourself. 7．Mandela (arrest) in 1962 and sentenced to five years' imprisonment with hard labour. 8．The Summer Palace，the Forbidden City，the Great Wall and so on are the (represent) of ancient Chinese civilization and the wisdom of ancient folks. 9．After seeing plenty of solid evidence，the (greed) thief had no choice but to admit that it was he who stole the gold watch. 10．We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only leads to (violent). panicked was arrested representatives of on 11．The parcel was opened and a strange furry animal was released from it，making the girl scream panic． 12．When the toys were distributed the orphans，they clasped the presents firmly. 13．The case was investigated again the request of the supreme court. 14．The boy apologised for his rudeness and was ashamed his behaviour. 15．Many excellent works are display in the gallery of our school. in to/among at Ⅱ.阅读词汇猜词——熟词生义、派生与合成 写出红体单词在句中的词性及汉语释义 1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties. 2．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)To improve the quality of observational data, biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image. 3．(2021·天津3月卷)Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. n.性质，特性 n.(身份)证明 vi.退出 adj.敏锐的 vt.召回 vt.映入……的眼帘 4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington，D.C．，which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. 5．(2021·天津3月卷)Seconds later, our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it. 6．She edged a little closer to me and at last we snuggled together to keep warm. 7．Dogs have a keen sense of smell. 8．The cars had to be recalled due to an engine fault. 9．When she opened the door，she was greeted by a scene of utter confusion. vt.回收，重新利用 n.箱，槽 vi.渐渐移动 10．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)It's one of the best­rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. ◎best“最好”＋rate“评价，评估”＋­ed→best­rated 11．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Most page turners are piano students or up­and­coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. ◎up“向上”＋and＋coming“即将到来”→向上的状态即将到来→up­and­coming adj.评价最高的 adj.有前途的 假设你是李华，你和父母并不总是相处融洽，父母对你热衷于阅读太空探索的书有偏见，但你渴望获得父母的理解和支持。现在请用英语写一篇求助信。 ①get on/along badly with sb 与某人相处不融洽 ②quarrel with sb 和某人吵架 ③be on good terms with sb 与某人关系好 ④with a great sense of guilt 怀着极大的负罪感 ⑤arise from...由……引起/产生 ⑥keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系 ⑦be rude/kind to sb 对某人无礼/和蔼可亲 ⑧be ready to help others 乐于助人 ⑨feel lonely 感到孤独 ⑩a lack of understanding 缺乏理解 ⑪be to blame (对坏事)负有责任 ⑫accept my apology接受我的道歉 ⑬show respect for sb 尊重某人 ⑭make an apology to sb for...为……向某人道歉 ⑮trust each other 相互信任 ⑯learn from each other 彼此相互学习 ⑰establish good interpersonal relationships 建立良好的人际关系 ⑱be annoyed with me对我很生气 ⑲be prejudiced against对……有偏见 ⑳get my parents' understanding and support 获得父母的理解和支持 选用本单元所学知识和下栏词块翻译句子 第一段：介绍求助的原因 1．我和父母并不总是相处融洽，有时他们对我很生气，因为我不能专注于学习。(部分否定) 第二段：说明存在的问题 2．我热衷于在市图书馆读有关太空探索的书。 3．我不仅可以专注于细节来获取有用的信息，而且我还可以为我未来的职业打下基础。(not only...but also...) 4．我的父母对太空探索有偏见，指责我不专心学习。(be prejudiced against) 5．我渴望获得父母的理解和支持。 第三段：希望对方提出建议 6．我的确希望您可以给我一些建议，我坚信一切都会恢复正常的。(do强调谓语动词) Ⅰ.教材语料积累 词汇 [情感描写]　annoyed；ashamed；prejudiced；bitter；keen；unsuspecting；bother；firmly；panic；appreciation；greed [动作描写]　negotiate；resolve；detect；plug；drum；vote；arrest；tolerate；recall；withdraw；flee；weep；pray；greet；ban；conclude；request 佳句 1．Ma Ming felt that they were prejudiced against him.He's bitter over the fact that people thought of his music as “noise”．(情感描写) 2....while McKay is usually a peaceful and pleasant person，he had been driven to this act of violence by literally getting wet just once too often.(人物描写) 佳句 3....we'd be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on！(比喻) 4．He was up there in a flash.(夸张) 5．The calm ended and panic set in.The people began weeping and praying.(动作描写) 6．They greeted each other and shook hands.(动作描写) 7．One of their men，speaking in English，said that he had worked in England for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over.(情感描写) Ⅱ.拓展语料背诵 词汇 cry哭泣；sob呜咽，啜泣；weep小声哭或无声流泪；choke哽咽；wail号啕大哭，恸哭；misty泪眼模糊的；watery眼泪汪汪的；tearful含泪的；be close to tears/be on the verge of tears 快哭了；hold/fight back tears抑制住泪水；tears roll/run/stream/pour down one's cheeks泪水滑落脸颊 佳句 1．She hugged her child tightly，her eyes flooded with/full of tears of gratitude.(独立主格) 她紧紧地抱着她的孩子，眼里充满了感激的泪水。 2．I sobbed bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face.(现在分词短语作状语)我痛苦地抽泣着，品尝着从我脸上流下的泪水中的咸味。 佳句 3．Her bottom lip quivered and big tears rolled down her cheeks. 她的下唇颤抖着，大颗的眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。 4．He wailed，tears pouring down his face uncontrollably.(独立主格) 他号啕大哭，眼泪不受控制地顺着脸庞流下来。 5．All the children held out their arms and cheered，with tears of excitement welling up in their eyes.(with复合结构)所有的孩子都伸出双臂欢呼起来，激动的泪水夺眶而出。 6．He stood silently outside her room，with tears rolling/running/streaming/pouring down his cheeks.(with复合结构)他默默地站在她的房间外面，眼泪从脸颊上滚落下来。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用 简抱怨说，她再也无法容忍丈夫的固执和一直以来的监视了。在那场激烈的争吵之后，简的眼里充满了愤怒的泪水，她瞪着丈夫说“我会给我们找一个更好的地方露营的”，然后走开了。一个小时后，她环顾四周，望向远方，却发现自己在这可怕的森林中迷路了，这让她惊慌失措，几乎要哭了。她强忍着泪水，惊恐地站在那里，思考着如何应对这种困境。在没有任何解决办法的情况下，她陷入了绝望的深渊，坐在一棵树旁，不由得痛苦地抽泣起来。幸运的是，尽管困难重重，她的丈夫还是找到了她。简一看见丈夫，就扑到他的怀里，眼泪顺着脸颊往下流。他帮她擦去眼泪，直视着她的眼睛保证道：“我再也不会和你吵架了。” tears rolling down her cheeks He helped her wipe away her tears Jane complained that she could never ① any longer.After the fierce quarrel，② (with复合结构)，Jane glared at her husband，saying “I'll find a better spot for us to camp”and walked away.An hour later，she looked around and looked into the distance，only to find that she was lost in the terrifying forest，③ (定语从句).She ④ and stood there in terror，thinking about how to cope with the dilemma．With no solution，she was in the depths of despair，sitting beside a tree，⑤ (现在分词短语作状语).Fortunately，her husband finally found her despite many difficulties.The moment Jane caught sight of her husband，she threw herself into his arms，⑥ (独立主格).⑦ and looked her straight in the eye，promising，“Never will I quarrel with you again.” which threw her into panic and on the verge of tears managed to hold back her tears sobbing bitterly and uncontrollably $