选择性必修第三册 UNIT 8 LITERATURE（课件PPT）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“人与社会之文学与艺术”话题，依据高考评价体系梳理核心词汇（如fiction, detective）、短语（take...for granted）、句式（though倒装、nor倒装）及主题写作（应用文通知、读后续写）。通过近五年真题分析明确文学类语篇占35%、读后续写动作描写考点频率60%，归纳词汇辨析、语法填空、写作三大常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点为“词汇语境化+真题情境化+写作模块化”策略。以2023浙江卷“hummingbird”真题解析absorb的语境运用，培养语言能力；结合诗歌朗诵比赛通知写作整合recite poems等词汇，提升文化意识。特设“读后续写动作描写库”（如struggle to one's feet），通过2022新高考卷真题训练助学生掌握技巧。教师可据此分层教学，精准提升学生得分率，助力高考冲刺。

选择性必修第三册 UNIT 8 LITERATURE （话题：人与社会之文学与艺术） 英语（北师版） 目录 学案一 课前背默 01 学案三 主题写作 03 学案二 课堂讲练 02 学案四 课下集训 04 学案一 课前背默 单词背诵 重点词汇 拓展词汇 教材外课表词汇 短语巧学助记 句式遮挡背诵 语篇词汇串记 提示 速记后请完成“背诵过关测 +练” 学案二 课堂讲练 absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的(absorb vt.理解；掌握；吸收；吞并，将……合并　absorbed adj.被……吸引住；全神贯注；专心致志) Part 1 核心词句——学搭配 1 submit vt.呈送，提交；呈递 vi.& vt.服从；屈服[submission n．提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服] 2 应用文之告知信 frozen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的；冻僵的[freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen)(使)结冰 vi.惊呆；吓呆　freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的] 3 读后续写之恐惧心理描写 读后续写之动作语言描写 desperation n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切(desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的；渴望的　desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地) 4 应用文之申请信 读后续写之绝望心理描写 sink vi.& vt.(sank/sunk，sunk，sinking)下沉；沉没 vi.倒下；坐下 5 ease n．轻易，毫不费劲；安逸；舒适 vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)(easy adj.容易的；不拘束的) 6 making us feel at  ease/putting us at ease 读后续写之神态描写 improve your  written English with ease aboard prep.& adv.在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车)[board v．登上(船，飞机，火车等)] 7 读后续写之外貌描写 comfort vt.安慰；抚慰 n．舒适感；满足感 (comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的　uncomfortable adj.不舒服的) 8 读后续写之动作链 stare at 盯着看，凝视 9 struggle with/against... 同……搏斗/作斗争 10 读后续写之动作描写 Part 2 阅读词汇——善辨义 （一）多义词辨义 A C D B D C B A B A C （二）构词法猜义——巧借前缀a­推测词义 Part 3 经典句式——会表达 句式：though 引起的部分倒装 1 读后续写之悲伤心理描写 句式：nor位于句首引起的部分倒装 2 随堂小练 学案三 主题写作 (一) 应用文写作 [通知——中国诗歌朗诵比赛] [构建语义场——文学作品] To arouse students' interest in literature and better carry forward our glorious  culture, a Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest will be held at the school hall on May 10. Contestants will recite poems and judges will grade according to contestants'  pronunciation, tone and rhyme. Then follows a random quiz of poems, where contestants should recite this poem on  hearing the title and poet.The top three winners will get an award. Submit your application form to the Students' Union before the deadline, May 2nd. Give it a try, and you will surely gain a lot by appreciating the beauty of poetry. (二) 读后续写 [文学创作话题＋动作描写之手臂] in which a boy was attracted by fantasies  and set off on a sail to explore the world experienced a series of dramatic and thrilling incidents his sparkling eyes twinkled with bliss and  excitement 学案四 课下集训 关注微信公众号“正禾一本通” 获取更多相关资源 1．fiction 　　　 n．小说；虚构的事 2．fable n．寓言 3．genre n．(艺术、写作、音乐等的)类型，体裁 4．romance n．爱情故事；罗曼史；爱情 5．detective n．侦探，警探 6．subjective adj.主观的；主语的 7．contradictory adj.矛盾的；抵触的 8．riddle n．谜，谜语；谜团 9．rhyme n．押韵 10．setting n．(书、影片等中情节发生的)背景；环境 11．era n．时代，年代 12．shelf n．搁板，架子 13．scan vt.(用电磁波等)扫描 14．unseen adj.未受注意的；未被看见的 15．pneumonia n．肺炎 16．ivy n．常春藤 17．vine n．葡萄属植物；葡萄藤 18．nonsense n.胡说，废话；荒谬的想法(看法) 19．curtain n．窗帘；门帘；帘子 20．janitor n．(学校或大楼的)看门人，门房，管理员 21．queer adj.奇怪的，难以解释的 22．fharness 　　 n．(马的)挽具，马具 23．downy adj.被绒毛覆盖的；充满绒毛的 24．flake n．小薄片 25．daffodil n．水仙(花)，黄水仙 26．vale n．谷；山谷 27．bay n．湾，海湾 28．sprightly adj.活跃的，充满活力的 29．glee n．高兴，兴奋；幸灾乐祸 30．gay [旧时]adj.快乐的，兴奋的 31．jocund adj.快活的；高兴的 32．oft adv.经常，时常 33．couch n．长沙发 34．vacant adj.空的，未被占用的 35．pensive adj.沉思的；郁郁不乐的 36．inward adj.内心的，精神的 37．bliss n．极乐，无上幸福，福佑，至福 38．solitude n．独处，独居 39．league n．里格；体育联合运动会，联赛；联盟，同盟 40．recollection n．想起，记起 41．whale n．鲸 42．weapon n．武器，兵器；凶器 43．steel n．钢，钢铁 44．seaman n．水手，海员；水兵 写作词汇 1．folk tales 民间故事 2．the logic behind his argument他论据背后的逻辑 3．recite my favourite parts of the story背诵故事中我最喜欢的部分 4．the structure of the building 这座建筑物的结构 5．submit a registration form 提交注册表格 6．stare at the blue sky 凝视蓝天 7．take me aside 把我拉到旁边 8．fone of the first people to sail around the world最早进行环球航行的人之一 9．fetch a doctor 去请来医生 10．a fine fellow不错的小伙 11．the clothing industry 服装业 12．a cool summer breeze 夏日凉爽的微风 13．twinkle in the sky在天空中闪烁 14．toss the book aside 把书丢在一边 15．sparkling blue eyes亮晶晶的蓝眼睛 16．grab me by the sleeve 抓住我的衣袖 17．be nevertheless unkind不过有点不友好 18．drown in only a few inches of water在仅仅几英寸深的水中就能溺死 19．a chest infection 胸部感染 20．all solid food所有的固体食物 21．at daybreak天亮的时候 22．not utter a word一声也不言语 23．aboard the plane 在飞机上 24．thousands of scholars and researchers成千上万的学者和研究人员 25．put a handkerchief over your mouth用手帕捂住嘴 26．a noble cause 崇高的事业 1．poetry n.　　　 　 诗，诗歌；诗情，诗意 poet n. 诗人 poem n. 诗 2．drama n. 戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧性事件 dramatic adj. 激动人心的；给人深刻印象的；巨大而突然的； 表演的，戏剧的 dramatically adv. 戏剧地；显著地 3．adventure n. 历险，奇遇 adventurous adj. 有冒险精神的；大胆开拓的；惊险的 4．fantasy n. 幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想 fantastic adj. 极好的 5．stimulating adj. 使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的 stimulate vt. 刺激；激励 stimulation n. 刺激；激励；激发 6．absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的，引人入胜的 absorb vt. 吸引；吸收；理解 absorbed adj. 被……吸引住；专心致志的 7．mystery n. 难以理解的事物，谜；悬疑故事 mysterious adj. 神秘的；奇怪的 8．literary adj. 文学的 literature n. 文学；文献资料 9．historical adj. 历史的 historic adj. 历史上著名的；有历史意义的 history n. 历史 historian n. 历史学家 10．registration n. 登记，注册 register vi.& vt. 登记；注册 11．icy adj. 极冷的；被冰覆盖的 ice n. 冰 12．disbelief n. 不信，怀疑 belief n. 相信；信心；信念 believe vt. 相信 disbelieve vi.& vt. 不信，怀疑 13．crime n. 罪，罪行；犯罪活动 criminal n. 罪犯 14．frozen adj. (河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的 freeze vi.& vt.　　 (使)冻结，结冰 freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 15．continuous adj. 持续的，不间断的，连续的 continue vi.& vt. 持续，继续 continuation n. 延续，继续部分 16．violent adj. 暴力的，强暴的；强烈的 violence n. 暴力，暴行 17．desperation n. 绝望；拼命，不顾一切 desperate adj. 绝望的；渴望的 desperately adv. 绝望地；不顾一切地 18．ease n. 轻易，毫不费劲 easy adj. 容易的 easily adv. 容易地；不费力地 19．preservation n. 维护；保护；保持，维持；保存 preserve vt. 维护；保护 20．unconscious adj. 不省人事的，失去知觉的 conscious adj. 察觉到的；意识到的；有知觉的 consciousness n. 知觉；觉悟；意识 21．evidently adv. 明显地，显然 evident adj. 明显的 evidence n. 证据 22．polished adj. 擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的 polish vi.& vt. 擦亮，磨光 n. 抛光；完美，精湛 23．construction n. 建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑 construct vt. 建筑，建造 constructive adj. 建设性的 24．comfort vt. 安慰，抚慰 n. 舒适感，满足感 comfortable adj. 舒适的 uncomfortable adj. (人)不舒服的；不安的；不自在的 25．emotional adj. 情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的 emotion n. 情绪，情感 26．poison n. 毒药，毒素，毒物 vt. 毒害，毒杀 poisonous adj. 有毒的 27．forgive vi.& vt. 原谅，宽恕，饶恕 forgiveness n. 原谅，宽恕，饶恕 1．rubber /'rʌbə(r)/ n．橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶 2．salty /'sɔːlti/ adj.含盐的；咸的 3．sausage /'sɒsɪdʒ； (US) 'sɔːsɪdʒ/ n．香肠；腊肠 4．saving /'seɪvɪŋ/ n．节省物；节省；节约[pl.]储蓄金；存款 5．section /'sekʃn/ n．部分；章节；部门 6．seed /siːd/ n．种子；起源；萌芽 7．seize /siːz/ vt.抓住；夺取；控制 8．session /'seʃn/ n．一场；一段时间；会议 9．settle /'setl/ vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) 10．shave /ʃeɪv/ vi.& vt.& n．剃 (须发)；刮脸 一词多义 1．sweep ①vt.& vi.扫，打扫；扫去；吹走，冲走 ②n.挥动；摆动；打扫 2．flutter ①vt.& vi.(在空中)飘扬，飘动　②vt.& vi.振(翼)，拍打(翅膀) 3．margin ①n.(尤指地域或水域的)边缘，边隅 ②n.页边的空白，页边 4．glance ①n.一瞥，很快的一看 ②vi.一瞥，看一眼 5．wave ①n.海浪，波涛；(行为、活动或感情的)一阵，风潮 ②vi.& vt.挥动，摆动；挥手 6．gaze ①vi.凝视，盯着看；注视 ②n.凝视，盯着看；注视 7．strike ①vi.& vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸；突击；报时；给(某人以……)印象 ②n.罢工；打击 8．being ①n.生物(尤指人) ②n.诞生；出现；存在 9．fence ①vi.击剑 ②n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆 熟词生义 1．tone [常见义]n.(说话的)语气，口气，腔调；(尤指乐器或说话的)音调，音色，音质→[生僻义]vi.(颜色)与……协调 2．blank [常见义]adj.空白的；没表情的→[生僻义]n.(纸张上的)空白处，空格 vi.突然忘掉 3．slip [常见义]vi.溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒；陷入→[生僻义]n.小错误；小过失 4．stretch [常见义]vi.& vt.延伸，绵延；(使)变大；(使)变松；拉长→[生僻义]n.(土地或水域的)一片 5．bounce [常见义]vi.& vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹→[生僻义]vt.解雇 6．sink [常见义]vi.& vt.下沉，沉没→[生僻义]n.洗涤槽，水槽 7．blanket [常见义]n.毯子，毛毯→[生僻义]vt.覆盖 8．wander [常见义]vi.& vt.徘徊，闲逛；漫步于→[生僻义]vi.蜿蜒 9．inch [常见义]n.英寸→[生僻义]vi.缓慢移动 词源猜义 1．fiction　 fict (虚拟，创造)＋ion(名词词缀)→通过创造而成的故事→引申为：n.虚构的事，小说 2．detective　 de(去除)＋tect (覆盖)＋ive(名词词缀)→去除覆盖物以发现真相的人→引申为：n.侦探 3．contradictory　 contra(反对)＋dict (说)＋ory(形容词词缀)→说出相反的内容→引申为：adj.矛盾的，抵触的 4．backwards　 back (向后)＋wards(方向)→向后移动的方向→引申为：adv.向后，倒退 5．nonsense　 non(否定)＋sense(意义)→没有意义的事物→引申为：n.胡说，废话 词源猜义 6．inward　 in(向内)＋ward(方向)→向内的方向→引申为：adv.向内，内心 7．recollection　 re(再次)＋collect (收集)＋ion(名词词缀)→再次收集记忆→引申为：n.回忆，记忆 8．nevertheless　 never (从不)＋the＋less(没有)→尽管如此，仍然→引申为：adv.然而，尽管如此 9．daybreak　 day(白天)＋break(破裂)→白天的破晓→引申为：n.黎明，破晓 10．handkerchief　 hand(手)＋kerchief(头巾)→把头巾拿在手里→引申为：n.手帕 1．take...for granted　　 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视) 2．hunt for 寻找 3．in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事 4．be tired of 对……厌烦/厌倦 5．stare at 盯着看 6．make up one's mind 下定决心 7．long to do sth 渴望做某事 8．depend on 　　　　 依赖，依靠 9．drop off 落下 10．be wet through 湿透 11．slip away 悄悄溜走 12．in desperation 绝望地 13．with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地 14．hold on ①继续 ②握住不放 ③不挂断电话，等一下 ④坚持住 1．In 40 years he had never produced the masterpiece he longed to paint.(long to do...) 40年来，他从未创作出他所渴望的作品。 2．The crash was so violent that I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat.(so...that...) 撞击实在是太猛烈了，我不清楚自己是怎么从船上摔下来的。 3．If master would be so good as to hold onto my shoulder，master would swim with much greater ease.(so...as to...) 如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀，主人会游得轻松很多。 4．The blow produced a sound of metal；and，incredible though it may be，it seemed as if it was made of metal plates.(though引导的让步状语从句引起的倒装) 撞击时，这东西发出金属的声音；虽然这听起来可能令人难以置信，但它似乎是由金属板做成的。 5．I couldn't say where I was，nor could I imagine.(nor位于句首引起的部分倒装) 我说不出我在哪里，我也无法想象。 6．Then came the sound of a heavy door opening，and two seamen appeared.(then位于句首引起的完全倒装) 接着传来了沉重的开门声，两位水手出现了。 My nephew，James，is a young fellow who likes the literary works，such as fiction，poetry, and folk stories.He has a dream to be an actor.He is always addicted to dramas and fantasy works whose plots are absorbing and stimulating.Sometimes he acts in a play.Once he got a chance to act as an extra(群众演员).In a scene，he wandered backwards and forwards on a frozen lake with his body wrapped in a dirty blanket, but slipped suddenly.Another time he acted as a seaman sailing in the icy bay.He and his partners were chasing a whale with weapons for a whole night until the daybreak.His clothing fluttered in the cold wind and flakes of snow struck him on the face.The waves were so violent that he was tossed into the water and nearly drowned.He began to sink.In desperation，he grabbed a board.He was unconscious when he was saved at daybreak.What an adventure！ 我的侄子詹姆斯是一个喜欢文学作品的年轻人，比如小说、诗歌和民间故事。他梦想成为一名演员。他总是沉迷于情节引人入胜且激动人心的戏剧和奇幻作品。有时他会参演戏剧。有一次他有机会当群众演员。在一个场景中，他裹着脏毯子在结冰的湖面上来回徘徊，但突然滑倒了。还有一次，他扮演在结冰的海湾中航行的水手。他和他的伙伴们用武器追了一条鲸鱼整整一夜，直到天亮。他的衣服在寒风中飘动，雪花打在他脸上。海浪如此猛烈，他被抛到水里，差点淹死。他开始下沉。在绝望之中，他抓了一块木板。黎明时他被救出时已经不省人事了。多么冒险的事啊！ 【知识归纳】　 ◎be absorbed in... 被……吸引住；专心致志于…… ◎absorb oneself in... 专心于……；全神贯注于…… ◎absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意 ◎absorb...into... 把……吸收进…… 【写作语料】　 ◎absorb new knowledge 掌握新知识 ◎be absorbed into big businesses被大企业吞并 【语境运用】　完成句子/句型转换 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)蜂鸟发出一声吱吱的叫声，似乎想要吸引我的注意力。 The hummingbird uttered a squeaking call and it seemed to . ②He is absorbed in his science research，so he has no time to relax. → ，he has no time to relax.(过去分词短语作状语) → ，he has no time to relax.(动词­ing形式短语作状语) try to absorb my attention Absorbed in his science research Absorbing himself in his science research 【知识归纳】　 ◎submit to 服从于；屈从于 ◎submit oneself to... 甘受……；服从…… ◎submit...to... 向……提交…… 【写作语料】　 ◎submit a topic proposal to your history teacher向你的历史老师提交一个主题提案 ◎submit oneself to a thorough medical examination 接受全面的医学检查 ◎refuse to submit to hardships 拒绝向困难屈服 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)大卫擦掉眼泪，昂起头，坚定地说道：“我不会屈从于其他人的看法。” David wiped his tears and held his head high，remarking determinedly，“I won't ．” ②记得在2025年5月30日前将你的论文提交到Englishcorner@126.com。 And remember Englishcorner@126.com before May 30，2025. submit (myself) to others' thoughts to submit your essay to 【知识归纳】　 ◎be frozen to death 被冻死 ◎freezing cold 极冷的 【写作语料】　 ◎work outside in freezing conditions在户外天寒地冻的环境下工作 ◎be frozen to death on the mountain冻死在山上 ◎be frozen with shock 惊呆了 ◎make her feel frozen in fear 使她感到一阵恐惧 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①我吓得当场僵住了，毫不犹豫地拥抱了我弟弟，确保他没事。 , I hugged my brother without hesitation and made sure he was all right. ②父亲走进屋里，搓着手，跺着脚。他说：“外面极冷。我差点被冻死了。” Father came into the house，rubbing his hands and stamping his feet.He said，“ ．” Scared and frozen on the spot It is freezing cold outside.I am almost frozen to death 【知识归纳】　 ◎in desperation 绝望地；不顾一切地 ◎be desperate for 渴望得到…… ◎be desperate to do... 渴望做…… 【写作语料】　 ◎be desperate to improve my spoken English渴望提高英语口语 ◎kick at the locked door in desperation拼命踢着那扇锁住的门 ◎be desperate for his attention极度渴望得到他的关注 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我的确希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。 I to be a volunteer.I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity. ②我绝望地摇摇晃晃地走出演讲厅，我的腿好像灌了铅。 I staggered out of the lecture hall and it seemed as if my legs were as heavy as lead. am desperate for a chance in desperation/desperately 【知识归纳】　 ◎sink into/down/back 陷入/沉沦/沉回，再次陷入 ◎one's heart/spirits sink(s) 心情沉重；情绪低落 ◎a sinking feeling/ship 颓丧感/沉船 【写作语料】　 ◎sink into the mud陷进泥里 ◎sink back into poverty重新陷入贫困 ◎walk with a sinking heart心情沉重地走着 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)大卫只跑了几米就绊了一跤，倒在地上，这使我的心沉了下去。 David had only gone a few metres before he tripped and fell flat on the ground， ． ②你身边的人决定你将进步还是堕落下去。 You'll either rise up or depending on who's next to you. which made my heart sink sink down 【知识归纳】　 ◎feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松 ◎put sb at ease 使某人放松 ◎with ease 容易地，轻而易举地 ◎ease sb of sth 减轻某人的……(痛苦、负担等) 【写作语料】　 ◎ease us of our great study pressure缓解我们巨大的学习压力 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意，使我们放松下来。 A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth， ． ②如果你每天坚持用英语写日记，你会很容易提高你的书面英语。 If you insist on keeping diaries in English every day，you can ． 【知识归纳】　 ◎go aboard 　　　 上(船、飞机、火车等) ◎on board 在(船、飞机或火车)上 ◎broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；灿烂的 ◎abroad adv. 在/到国外；在/到海外 ◎go abroad 出国 【写作语料】　 ◎board the train to a distant city登上开往遥远城市的火车 ◎go abroad for further study去国外深造 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①这对年轻夫妇一上船就开始吃东西、说话、大笑，好像世界上只有他们两个人似的。 The instant the young couple ，they were eating，talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. ②他身材高大，肩膀宽阔，留着胡子，总是满面笑容。 He is tall and a beard and always wears ． boarded/went aboard the ship with broad shoulders a broad smile 【知识归纳】　 ◎be a comfort to sb 对某人来说是个安慰 ◎in comfort＝comfortably 舒适地 ◎comfort sb with sth 用某物安慰某人 【写作语料】　 ◎much to my comfort让我感到非常安慰的是 ◎enable the audience to sit in comfort让观众坐得更舒适 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①看到我不舒服，爸爸站起来，走到我跟前，把我揽入怀中安慰我。 Seeing ，my father rose to his feet，came up to me and gathered me into his arms ． ②显然，对我们来说，在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热牛奶真是一种满足。 Evidently，drinking a cup of hot milk in cold nights is ． I was uncomfortable to comfort me a real comfort to us 【知识归纳】　 ◎glare at 　　　　　 怒视 ◎glance at 扫一眼 ◎gaze at 凝视；注目 【写作语料】　 ◎glare at me in disbelief难以置信地瞪着我 ◎gaze at the poet with sparkling eyes用闪亮的眼睛凝视着这位诗人 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①那个小伙子随意地扫了一下菜单，点了一份牛排和一杯咖啡。 The fellow casually and ordered a steak and a cup of coffee. ②凝视着清晨大自然的美景总是美妙的。 It is always a wonderful time of nature. glanced at the menu to gaze at the morning beauty 【知识归纳】　 ◎struggle to do sth 艰难地做某事；挣扎着做某事；努力做某事 ◎struggle for... 为……而斗争 ◎struggle against 与……抗争 ◎struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 【写作语料】　 ◎struggle to support his poverty­stricken family努力支撑自己贫穷的家庭 ◎struggled against the strong wind在强风中艰难地行走 ◎struggle for peace为了和平而奋斗 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同暴风雨搏斗着。 Bravely，Mary ，and fought against the rainstorm. ②海伦·凯勒在19个月大的时候变得两耳失聪，双目失明，但她从不放弃，努力过着积极的生活。 Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old，but she never gave up and ． struggled to her feet struggled to lead an active life 1．blank A．adj.空白的；空的　 B．n.(记忆中的)空白　 C．adj.没表情的　 D．vi.突然忘掉 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)My head went blank.I couldn't help missing her at the prospect of our precious friendship. ②The lady stared at me with a blank expression on her face. ③In fact I knew the answer，but I totally blanked during the test. ④Then my mind was a blank and I couldn't remember his name. 2．slip A．vi.滑倒　B．vi.溜走；悄悄地走　C．vi.陷入 D．n.小错误；小过失 ①So，don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one.You don't need to apologize for a minor slip. ②Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. ③During these waits，the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. ④Seeing the big crowd coming towards him，he started to run down the hill，but slipped and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow. 3．sweep A．vt.卷走；冲走 B．vi.打扫；扫去 C．n.挥动；摆动 ①(2021·天津3月卷)As I swept up the mess, I wondered why we had been breaking so many things over the months. ②She let herself be swept along by the crowd. ③With one sweep of her hand she threw back the sheets. 正确地 从远处 前缀a­表示加强或表示in, on, at, by, with, to, of等意义 本单元：①a­(加强)＋wait(等待)→await vt.等待 ②a­(在……上)＋board(板，木板)→prep. & adv.aboard 在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车) 1．He was rescued only when an exhausted friend swam ashore carrying him.adv. 2．After the floods，the whole town was awash.adj. 3．Cars and buses were set ablaze during the riot.adj. 4．We always have time enough, if we will but use it aright.adv. 5．On the day of the show itself, people came from afar to watch.adv. 向(或在) 岸上，上岸 被淹没的，被水浸漫的 猛烈燃烧 【教材原句】　The blow produced a sound of metal；and, incredible though it may be，it seemed as if it was made of metal plates. 撞击时，这东西发出金属的声音；虽然这听起来可能令人难以置信，但它似乎是由金属板做成的。 【知识归纳】 ◎句中加黑部分是though 引起的部分倒装结构。 ◎在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，从句的表语/状语/动词原形往往被提至句首，构成部分倒装。 ◎如果位于句首的是单数可数名词，名词前不加冠词。 【写作佳句】　 ①(全国Ⅱ卷)Hot as/though it was，we sang and laughed while picking oranges. 尽管天气很热，我们采摘橘子时又唱又笑。 ②Try hard as/though he will，he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 尽管他会努力，但他似乎永远不能满意地完成这项工作。 ③Raining hard as/though it is，I'm going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨，我还是要出去散步。 【仿写借鉴】　 ①尽管他是个孩子，他在收获玉米时仍然参与了进来。 ，he did his part when the corn was harvested. ②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)虽然我们筋疲力尽，但我们既开心又自豪，眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。 ，we felt very joyful and proud，with our eyes twinkling with great glee. ③尽管我尽力了，但我失败了，一阵绝望席卷而来。 ，I failed and a wave of desperation swept across me. Try as/though I might 【教材原句】　I couldn't say where I was，nor could I imagine.我不能说也无法想象我在哪里。 【知识归纳】 表示前文所说的情况也适用于后者时，用倒装结构“so/neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”。注意两个一致： ◎逻辑一致：如果前文是肯定句，后文用so引导。如果前文是否定句，后文用neither/nor引导。 ◎人称一致：即so/neither/nor之后的助动词要和主语的人称和数保持一致。 【写作佳句】　 ①He didn't watch the game last night and nor/neither did I. 昨天晚上他没有看这场比赛，我也没有。 ②Jessica is fond of watching TV, and so am I. 杰西卡喜欢看电视，我也喜欢。 ③Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and nor/neither will Tom. 简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。 【仿写借鉴】　 ①我父亲对这个想法不感兴趣，我也一样。 My father is not interested in the idea， ． ②不幸的是，我在公园的入口处滑倒了，我哥哥也是。 Unfortunately，I slipped at the entrance to the park， ． neither/nor am I so did my brother to polish construction Ⅰ.核心词汇专练——单句语法填空 1．There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland， (stare) at the night sky. 2． (absorb) in creating realistic paintings，he has gained a high reputation at home and abroad. 3．My Chinese teacher offers me some timely and generous guidance on how (polish) my article. 4．Some people agree that we should carry out this (construct) project because it can solve some traffic problems. staring Absorbed evidence wandering 5．My heart (sink) when I was informed that my reforms ended up in failure. 6．It is my firm (believe) that higher education will make a person live a better life. 7．Greatly struck (strike) by the beauty of the language，I realized how even today Shakespeare's writing remains powerful and true. 8．However，there is increasing (evident) that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food，as it is sugar. 9．I came up and said hello to him when I saw Professor Lee (wander) with his wife in the park. sank/sunk belief struck to though/as can 10．We brought our raincoats，which kept us dry, and tents which allowed us to fall asleep (comfortable). 11．The lawyer stares her as if to see if there are some flaws in her evidence. 12．The girl who is hungry and thirsty is desperate some food and water. 13．All the applicants have submitted relevant materials the personnel department. 14．High his salary was，he was quite thrifty and only spent money on necessities. 15．Good appearance can't guarantee you a decent salary，nor a bachelor's degree. comfortably at for n.(说话的)语气， 口气 Ⅱ.阅读词汇猜词——熟词生义、派生与合成 写出红体单词在句中的词性及汉语释义 1．(2024·新高考 Ⅱ卷)While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro­Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. 2．(2023·全国乙卷)She had to say goodbye to her two dogs and to the beach，where she loved to ride waves on her board. 3．(2023·浙江1月卷)I followed beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. 4．(2023·全国甲卷)Carson uses a simple，direct style common to fables.In fact，her style and tone are seemingly directed at children. adj.可靠的 n.海浪 n.(土地或水域的)一片 vt.覆盖 vi.蜿蜒 vt.去请/接(某人) 5．(2023·全国乙卷)If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day，the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports. 6．Because of lack of devotion to his work，Tom was soon bounced from the post. 7．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. 8．Dark clouds blanketed the summit of the mountain. 9．The river wanders through some beautiful countries. 10．Mr Smith is not available now，for he's just gone to fetch the kids from school. vt.使重现 vt.解雇 n.洗涤槽，水槽 n．万灵药，灵丹妙药 vt.低估 11．(2023·浙江1月卷)Sitting on a branch，he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. 12．(2021·天津3月卷)The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less. ◎draw“拉”＋back“向后”→扯后腿的事物→drawback 13．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. ◎stand“站”＋point“地点”→standpoint 14．(2020·浙江卷)For all of Bellevue's success, adaptive signals are not a cure­all for jammed roadways. ◎cure“治愈”＋all“一切”→cure­all 15．(2021·北京卷)One's potential cannot always be underrated. ◎under­“不足，未”＋rate“评价，评估”→underrate vi.缓慢移动 n．缺点，不利条件 n．立场，观点 假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办主题为“My Love for Poetry”的中国诗歌朗诵比赛，请你写一则通知。 ①adapt vt.使适合；改编 ②annual adj.每年的 n．年刊 ③appreciate vt.欣赏；感激 ④character n．角色，人物 ⑤describe vt.描述；叙述 ⑥literature n．文学 ⑦poem n．诗 ⑧popular adj.流行的；广受欢迎的 ⑨subscribe vi.订阅；订购 ⑩fable n．寓言 ⑪rhyme n．押韵 ⑫syllable n．音节 ⑬playwright n．剧作家 ⑭recite poems朗诵诗歌 ⑮be set in 以……为背景 ⑯appreciate the Tang poems欣赏唐诗 ⑰read classic books阅读经典作品 ⑱improve our academic performance提高我们的学习成绩 ⑲enrich our everyday life丰富我们的日常生活 ⑳appreciate the beauty of ancient Chinese culture欣赏中国古代文化的美 ㉑arouse students' interest in literature激发学生对文学的兴趣 ㉒develop a keen interest in Chinese poetry对中国诗歌产生浓厚的兴趣 ㉓have a better understanding of China and its culture更好地理解中国及其文化 选用本单元所学知识和下栏词块翻译句子 第一段：介绍比赛的目的、时间、地点 1．为了激发学生对文学的兴趣，更好地弘扬我们灿烂的文化，我们将于5月10日在学校礼堂举行中国诗歌朗诵比赛。 第二段：介绍比赛的详细情况 2．选手朗诵诗歌，评委将根据选手的发音、语调、和押韵评分。 3．然后是诗歌的随机测试，参赛者在听到题目和诗人后背诗。前三名将获得奖励。 (then位于句首引起的完全倒装；where引导定语从句) 4．请在截止日期5月2日前将报名表提交给学生会。 第三段：鼓励参与 5．试一试，你一定会通过欣赏诗歌之美获益匪浅。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) Ⅰ.教材语料积累 词汇 [情感描写]　romance；dramatic；contradictory；logic；disbelief；glee；jocund；gay；pensive；bliss；violent；desperation；sink；unconscious；blank；sprightly [环境描写]　absorbing；icy；vine；frozen；breeze；bay；sparkling；daybreak [动作描写]　submit；stare；sail；slip；inch；wander；sweep；flutter；twinkle；glance；gaze；grab；drown；strike；utter 佳句 1．In November，a cold，unseen stranger，whom the doctors called Pneumonia，arrived in Greenwich Village.(拟人手法) 2....she lay，barely moving，in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket.(动作描写) 3．What's more，a cold rain was falling，mixed with snow.(环境描写) 4．Didn't you wonder why it never moved an inch when the wind blew？(反问句) 5．“Help，help！”I shouted，swimming towards the boat in desperation.(情感描写) 6．It seemed to me as if a cry answered him.(拟人手法) 7．I had almost no strength left；my fingers could hardly move；my mouth，opening and closing，filled with salt water.I became colder and colder.I raised my head for the last time，then I sank.(动作链描写) 8．The countryside there is wild，natural and beautiful.(环境描写) Ⅱ.拓展语料背诵 词汇 hug vt.& n．拥抱；wave vi.& vt.挥舞(手臂)；raise vt.举起，抬起；fold one's arms 某人双臂交叉；hold out/open one's arms 某人伸出/张开双臂；pull/gather sb into one's arms 把某人拉/抱在怀中；take one's arm挽住某人的胳膊；catch/grab one's arm抓住某人的胳膊 佳句 1．He stood there with crossed arms，looking angry.他双臂交叉站在那里，看起来很生气。 2．They are sure to welcome you with open arms.他们一定会张开双臂欢迎你的。 佳句 3．Walking in front of us were two cute twin sisters，arm in arm.两个可爱的双胞胎姐妹手挽着手走在我们前面。 4．Stunned，I stood up and gave her a grateful hug/hugged her in gratitude.我很惊讶，站起来感激地拥抱了她。 5．He parked down the street not far from Bobby's house，and rushed to his front door，waving wildly inwards.他把车停在离鲍比家不远的街上，冲到前门，疯狂地向里挥手。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用 在文学老师的鼓励下，我决定创作自己的文学作品——一个引人入胜的冒险故事，故事中一个男孩被幻想所吸引，扬帆探索世界。在旅途中，他经历了一系列惊心动魄的事件，交了很多快乐的朋友。我想传达的寓意是爱和友谊。一完成故事框架，我就把它交给了我的老师，希望他能为我修改润色。仔细看着我的手稿，他闪闪发光的眼睛闪烁着幸福和兴奋。过了一会儿，他从我的故事中抬起眼睛，温和地凝视着我，边把我拉入他怀中，边惊呼：“太难以置信了！我从来没有读过比这更好的故事！”我惊呆了，感激地拥抱了他，紧接着一阵喜悦涌上了我的心头。毕竟，我在文学道路上有了一个不错的开端。 gave him a grateful hug/hugged him in gratitude a wave of glee surged in my heart Encouraged by my literature teacher，I decided to create my own literary work—an absorbing adventure story ① (定语从句).During his journey，he ② and made a lot of joyful friends.The moral I wanted to convey was love and friendship.The moment I finished the structure，③ ，hoping he could polish it for me.When he stared at my script，④ ．After a while，he raised his eyes from my story，⑤ and ⑥ ，exclaiming，“Unbelievable！Never have I read a better story！”Stunned，I ⑦ ，and then ⑧ ．After all，I made a good start on my literary road. I submitted it to my teacher gazed at me gently gathered me in his arms $