必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING（课件PPT）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版）

必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING （话题：人与自然之绿色生活） 英语（北师版） 目录 学案一 课前背默 01 学案三 主题写作 03 学案二 课堂讲练 02 学案四 课下集训 04 学案一 课前背默 单词背诵 短语巧学助记 句式遮挡背诵 语篇词汇串记 提示 速记后请完成“背诵过关测 +练” 学案二 课堂讲练 bother vi.& vt.费心，麻烦；使苦恼(bothered adj.担心的；烦恼的) Part 1 核心词句——学搭配 1 应用文之感谢信 was bothered about bothered to guide me bothered you with/about my matters involve vt.参与；包含；使卷入(involved adj.参与的；卷入的　involvement n．参与；卷入；牵连) 2 creating By involving students in hands­on activities to get involved in/involve myself in the upcoming  Chinese Workshop contented adj.满意的；满足的(content vt.使满意 n．内容；目录 adj.满意的；满足的) 3 with feel content to use shared bicycles felt content with my artwork occur vi.(occurred，occurred，occurring)发生；出现 4 It struck/hit/occurred to me that A good idea struck/hit/occurred to me that It struck/hit/occurred to me that proposal n．建议，提议(propose vt.提议，建议) 5 应用文之倡议书 My proposal is that we (should) recycle plastic products I propose that we (should) recycle plastic products I propose recycling plastic products determination n．决心；毅力；决定(determine v．测定；决定；确定　determined adj.坚决的；有决心的) 6 was  determined to explore different styles in my future works was determined to be a strong­willed person With great determination Looking at his determined face majority n．大部分；大多数(major n．专业 v．主修) 7 the/a majority of people believe that major in computer  science in the majority a major subject cut back on 削减，缩减，减少 8 cut off cut down cut back on cutting in work through 调整(情绪)；(通过反复思考来)解决(问题) 9 It's hard for the mother to work through her sadness must have gone through a lot of hardships Part 2 阅读词汇——善辨义 B   D  C  A   A   C   B  C  B  D  A   C   D   A   B  地理的 摄影 电报 传记 (在……上)签名 Part 3 经典句式——会表达 句式：if引导的虚拟条件句 1 应用文之感谢信 应用文之演讲稿 If it hadn't been for your help If I were a dustman，I would make our city cleaner with no rubbish lying on the  street. saw/were to see/should see him tomorrow would inform him of the good  news 句式：with＋宾语＋宾补 2 with a smile of happiness  spreading across her face With many problems to settle 随堂小练 Determined (should) learn through to/towards to involved on containing to fetch/fetching destinations global (should) be discussed Containing Founded survival adj.整体的，全面的 n.一连串；一系列 n.公寓 vt.示意 vt.对……评价 vt.抛弃 n．电流 adj.微小的 adj.可塑的 n.基金会 vt.促使……开始，使(项目)尽快启动 vt.把……列入黑名单 adj.一次性的 学案三 主题写作 (一) 应用文写作 [倡议书——构建绿色校园] To create a green and harmonious campus, our school is launching a campaign  to arouse students' awareness of living a low­carbon life. If everyone of us could do our part for a beautiful campus, we would make  our dream come true. My proposal is that we should classify different kinds of garbage so that we  can reduce pollution. We should cut back on the use of disposable chopsticks and plastic packaging. Never litter anywhere or spit around. Everyone makes a difference.Let's take action from now on to create a more  beautiful campus！ (二) 读后续写 [环境保护话题＋情感描写之焦虑、担忧与无助、绝望] overwhelmed by/overcome with a  feeling of despair was reduced to tears and bent my head in despair Concerned/Worried about the  destroyed environment Determined to change the situation urge people to protect the environment 学案四 课下集训 关注微信公众号“正禾一本通” 获取更多相关资源 重点词汇 1．tap 　　　　　 n.龙头；阀门 2．tissue n.纸巾 3．smog n.雾霾 4．carbon n.碳 5．just­me­ism n.以自我为中心，自我中心主义 6．gallon n.加仑 (美加仑＝3.785公升； 英加仑＝4.546公升) 7．institute n.机构；研究院 8．chimpanzee n.黑猩猩 9．brick n.砖，砖块 10．quote n.引文，引用(的话) 11．county n.县 12．diagram 　　　　 n.图解，示意图 13．disposable adj.一次性的，用完即丢弃的 14．honey n.蜂蜜 15．butter n.黄油，牛油 16．yoghurt n.酸奶 17．air conditioning n.空调系统 18．landfill n.废弃物填埋场 19．clean­burning adj.清洁焚烧的 20．waste­to­energy adj.以垃圾作为能源的 21．footwear n.鞋类 22．near­surface adj.近地表的 23．build­up n.增长；加强 写作词汇 1.coral reefs in the ocean 海洋里的珊瑚礁 2．deep spreading roots扎得很深的根 3．put up posters 张贴海报 4．a non­profit organization 非营利组织 5．a union member工会会员 6．have a contented life 过着满足的生活 7．in remote regions 在偏远地区 8．overcome difficulties 克服困难 9．the former conditions in the desert 原来该沙漠的境况 10．do ordinary things 做普通的事 11．therefore burn lots of calories所以会燃烧大量卡路里 12．a bicycle path 自行车道 13．reach your destination 到达你的目的地 14．local residents 当地居民 15．her negative attitude to our activities她对我们活动的消极态度 16．a plastic bag/cup/toy塑料袋/杯/玩具 17．sum up as follows概括如下 拓展词汇 1.global adj.　 全球的，全世界的；整体的，全面的 globe n. 球体；地球 globally adv. 全球地，全世界地 2.industrial adj. 工业的 industry n. 工业 3.extinction n. 灭绝 extinct adj. 灭绝的 4.solution n. 解决办法 solve vt. 解决；处理 5.electricity n. 电 electric adj. 电动的 electrical adj. 与电有关的 electronic adj.　 电子的 6.transport n. 交通运输系统，运输方式 vt. 运输；传播 transportation n. 运输；交通工具 7.balance n. 平衡；天平，秤；余额 vt. 使保持平衡 balanced adj. 平衡的 8.bother vi.& vt. 费心，麻烦 bothered adj. 担心的；烦恼的 9.involve vt. 参与；包含 involved adj. 卷入的；有关的 involvement n. 牵连，参与 10.founder n.　　　 创办人，创始者 found vt. 创办；成立 foundation n. 基础；地基 11.organiser n. 组织者，安排者 organise vt. 组织，筹备 organisation n. 组织；团体；机构 12.occur vi. 发生 occurrence n. 出现；发生；事件 13.agriculture n. 农业 agricultural adj. 农业的 14.proposal n. 建议，提议 propose vt. 建议，提议 15.survival n. 继续生存，幸存 survive vi.& vt. 幸存(于)；比……活得长 survivor n. 幸存者 16.determination n. 决心；毅力 determine vt. 决定；影响 determined adj. 坚定的；坚决的 17.parking n. (车辆等的)停放 park vi.& vt. 停车 18.disappear vi. 消失，不见 disappearance n. 消失，不见 appear vi. 出现；似乎，显得 19.tracking n.　 　 跟踪 track vi.& vt. 跟踪 n. 踪迹 20.official n. 官员，高级职员 adj. 公务的；官方的 officially adv. 官方地 office n. 办公室 21.percentage n. 百分比，百分率 percent n. 百分数 22.container n. 容器 contain vt. 容纳 23.majority n. 大多数 major adj. 主要的；重要的 n. 主修科目；主修(某科目的)学生 vi. 主修 24．indicate vt. 表明；显示；指出；示意 indication n. 迹象；表示；标示 25.annually adv. 每年；一年一度地 annual adj. 每年的；一年一度的 26.pollutant n. 污染物 pollute vt. 污染 pollution n. 污染 27.flooding n. 水灾，洪水泛滥 flood n. 洪水 教材外课标词汇 1.drill /drɪl/ vi.& vt.钻 (孔)；打 (眼) n.钻 (头)；训练；演习 2．duration /djuə'reɪʃn/ n.持续时间；期间 3．dynasty /'dɪnəsti/ n.王朝；朝代 4．elegant /'elɪɡənt/ adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的 5．elsewhere /ˌels'weə(r)/ adv.在别处；去别处 6．emergency /ɪ'mɜːdʒənsi/ n.突发事件；紧急情况 7.emphasis /'emfəsɪs/ n.强调；重视；重要性 8．enterprise /'entəpraɪz/ n.公司；企业；事业 9．equator /ɪ'kweɪtə(r)/ n.赤道 10．estate /ɪ'steɪt/ n.庄园；住宅区；工业区 11．exchange /ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ/ n.交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换 12．export /ɪk'spɔːt/ n.出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播 一词多义 1．flat ①n.一套公寓房，一套住房 ②adj.平坦的 2．wag ①vi.& vt.(狗)摇(尾巴) ②vt.摆动，摇(头或手指，常表示不赞成) 3．recycle ①vi.& vt.再利用，回收利用 ②vt.再次应用(概念等) 4．shoot ①n.芽，苗；嫩枝 ②vi.& vt.射击；拍摄；飞驰；射门；投篮 5．current ①adj.当前的，现时的 ②n.水流，气流；电流 6．pedal ①vi.& vt.骑 ②n.踏板 7．overflow ①vi.& vt.满是，有许多；泛滥 ②vi.& vt.漫出；溢出 熟词生义 1．desert [常见义]n.沙漠；荒原→[生僻义]vt.遗弃；舍弃；背离；使失望 2．firm [常见义]adj.坚实的；稳固的→[生僻义]n.商行，公司vt.使强壮 adj.坚决的 3．slim [常见义]adj.微小的；苗条的→[生僻义]adj.薄的 4．battery [常见义]n.电池→[生僻义]n.一连串；一系列 5．rate [常见义]n.比率，率→[生僻义]vt.对……评价 词源猜义 1．institute　in (在内)＋stitut (建立)＋e→在内部建立的机构→引申为：n.机构；研究室；协会 2．headstone　 head(头)＋stone(石头)→放置在头上方的石头→引申为：n.墓碑，墓石 3．packaging　 pack (包裹)＋age(场所，物品)＋ing(名词词缀)→包裹物品→引申为：n.包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料 4．landfill　 land(土地)＋fill(填充)→用垃圾填充土地→引申为：n.垃圾填埋场 5．contented　 con (共同)＋tent (保持)＋ed(形容词词缀)→共同保持满足的状态→引申为：adj.满足的，满意的 词源猜义 6．overcome　 over (超过)＋come(来)→超过困难而到达→引申为：vt.克服，战胜 7．destination　 destin (确定)＋ation(名词词缀)→确定的目的地→引申为：n.目的地，终点 8．extinction　 ex (外)＋tinct (标记)＋ion(名词词缀)→外部标记消失的状态→引申为：n.灭绝，消亡 9．electricity　 electr (电)＋ic(形容词词缀)＋ity(名词词缀)→与电相关的性质→引申为：n.电，电力 10．agriculture　 agri (农业)＋culture(文化)→土地文化→引申为：n.农业，农艺 1．do my part for sth 　　 　　 尽自己所能做某事 2．can't be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事 3．take action 采取行动 4．all around the world 全世界 5．make sb's dream come true (使)某人梦想成真 6．suffer from 遭受 7．be committed to 尽心尽力于，致力于 8．thanks to 幸亏；由于 9.work through 　　　 调整(情绪) 10．come up with 想出，想到 11．take part (in) 参加 12．cut back on 削减，缩减 13．to sum up 总之 14．a matter of 关乎……的事情 15．make a difference 有影响；有作用 16．come up ①上来 ②走进 ③被提出 1．Of course，it wouldn't matter if there were just a few people in the world.(if引导的虚拟条件句)当然，如果世界上只有几个人这样，那就无所谓了。 2．To inspire young people to take action for the environment，animals and their community，Roots & Shoots was established.(to do 不定式作目的状语)为了激励年轻人行动起来保护环境、动物和他们的社区，“根与芽”诞生了。 3．People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey，so that someone else could then take it and use it from there.(so that引导目的状语从句)人们在行程结束时就地停放自行车，以便其他人能继续使用。 4．In 1999，the “white bikes”returned to Amsterdam—this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move！(with 复合结构)1999年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”！ 5．The new “white bikes”were not actually white but painted in bright colours.(not...but...)新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是被涂上了鲜艳的颜色。 6．Thanks to the ideas and efforts of many people，like the cycling fans of the 1960s and those who enabled the return of “white bikes”，you can now enjoy clean air and easy transport in central Amsterdam.(those作先行词的定语从句)由于这个创意以及众多人的努力，例如20世纪60年代的骑行爱好者和那些让“白色自行车”回归的人，现在人们可以在阿姆斯特丹的市中心享受清新的空气和便利的交通。 I used to leave tap water running and lights on even when it was unnecessary，wasting much water and electricity.I couldn't be bothered to pick litter up and it never occurred to me that I could do my part for oceans and deserts.To sum up，I just thought that not I but others were to blame for smog, global warming and the extinction of wildlife. However，everything changed after I was introduced to “Roots & Shoots”，whose founder was Jane Goodall，a best­known expert on wild chimpanzees.The purpose of the union is not to gain profits but to involve more young people in working out solutions to pollution and a balanced ecosystem.Therefore，we hold an activity once a month；the organiser chooses one destination，and the majority of us will take part in it. We may put up posters to educate people to recycle honey or butter containers，which mostly are made of plastic.We may advocate cutting back on disposable packaging.Sometimes we help clean up pollutants in rivers；sometimes we come up with proposals that clean­burning and waste­to­energy plants should be built.Besides，we advocate pedaling our bikes and using less air conditioning to live a low­carbon life.Some local residents have negative attitudes to our activities, but we just work through our frustration and overcome difficulties with great determination. Currently, branches of the organisation have spread to many counties and regions in China and all around the world, indicating a large percentage of people are doing ordinary things to make the world better. 我过去常常在没有必要的情况下开着自来水，开着灯，浪费了很多水和电。我懒得捡垃圾，也从没想过我能为海洋和沙漠尽一份力。总而言之，我只是认为不是我，而是其他人应该为雾霾、全球变暖和野生动物灭绝负责。 然而，在我知道“根与芽”项目之后，一切都改变了，它的创始人是著名的野生黑猩猩专家简·古道尔。该协会的目的不是为了获取利润，而是让更多的年轻人参与到解决污染和平衡生态系统的工作中来。因此，我们每个月举办一次活动，组织者选择一个目的地，我们大多数人都会参加。我们可以张贴海报，教育人们回收蜂蜜或黄油容器，它们大多是由塑料制成的。我们可以提倡减少一次性包装。有时，我们帮助清理河流中的污染物；有时，我们提出建议，建立清洁燃烧和废物转化为能源的工厂。此外，我们提倡骑自行车，少用空调，过低碳的生活。一些当地居民对我们的活动持负面态度，但我们调整了沮丧感，并以极大的决心克服了困难。 目前，该组织的分支机构已经遍布中国和世界各地的许多县和地区，这表明很大一部分人在做一些平凡的事情，让世界变得更美好。 【知识归纳】　 ◎bother doing sth/to do sth 操心/费心做某事 ◎bother sb with/about sth 用某事打扰某人 ◎It bothers sb that.../to do... 使某人烦恼的是…… ◎can't be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事 ◎be bothered about sth 为……而担心/烦恼 【写作语料】　 ◎bother her with/about my problems拿我的问题去打扰她 ◎can't be bothered to play with me不想和我一起玩 ◎bother to let me know he is coming麻烦告诉我一声他要来 【语境运用】　完成语段 任何言语都不足以表达我对你的衷心感谢。首先，几天前我很担心即将到来的英语演讲比赛，是您费心指导我提高我的发音和演讲技巧。此外，我总是麻烦你帮我解决我所面临的难题。每当我为我的事情打扰你时，你总是耐心而慷慨地为我提出很好的建议。 No words are strong enough to express my heartfelt gratitude to you.Firstly，I ① the coming English Speech Competition a few days ago and it was you who ② to improve my pronunciation and speech skills.Besides，I always came to you whenever stuck in problems I was faced with.Whenever I ③ ，you always offered me wonderful proposals patiently and generously. 【知识归纳】　 ◎involve sb/oneself in (doing) sth 使某人/自己参与(做)某事 ◎involve (doing) sth 包括(做)某事；需要(做)某事 ◎get/be involved in 被卷入……之中；热衷于；专心于 【写作语料】　 ◎be involved in the activity 参与到这项活动中 ◎look forward to your active involvement 期待着您的积极参与 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The art project involved (create)a painting that reflected our personal experiences. ②通过让学生参与实践活动，老师增强了他们的学习体验。 , the teacher enhanced their learning experience. ③(2023·天津6月卷)我非常高兴能参加即将举办的旨在促进中英文化交流的中文工坊。 I am more than delighted ，which is aimed at promoting cultural exchange between China and the UK. 【知识归纳】　 ◎content oneself with 满足于；使(某人)自己对……感到满足 ◎feel/be content/contented with 对……满足/满意 ◎be content/contented to do sth 乐于做某事 【写作语料】　 ◎never content ourselves with book knowledge切不可仅仅满足于书本知识 ◎be content to live in the country满足于生活在乡下 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2024·全国甲卷)I often content myself exploring my neighborhood on a bike, enjoying the fresh air and scenery. ②(2024·全国甲卷)许多人对使用助力环保、方便快捷的共享自行车进行短途旅行的体验感到很满意。 Many people for short trips，which are eco­friendly and convenient. ③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) 我对我的艺术作品感到满意，那是对日落的丰富多彩的描绘。 I , which was a colorful depiction of the sunset. 【知识归纳】　 ◎sth occurs to sb＝sth strikes/hits sb 某人突然想起某事 ◎It occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事 ◎It occurs/strikes/hits to sb that... 某人突然想起…… 【写作语料】　 ◎occur frequently/rarely 经常/很少发生 ◎a common occurrence 常见的事情 【语境运用】　完成句子/一句多译 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)我突然想到，在户外创作艺术会让创作过程更加愉快。 being outdoors while creating art makes the process even more enjoyable. ②我突然想到一个好主意，我们可以在即将到来的教师节送给老师一份手工制作的礼物。 → we could give a handmade gift to our teacher for the coming Teachers' Day. → we could give a handmade gift to our teacher for the coming Teachers' Day.(用it作形式主语改写) 【知识归纳】　 ◎make a proposal 提出建议 ◎propose doing... 建议做…… ◎propose that...(should) do... 建议…… 【写作语料】　 ◎come up with a proposal提出了一个建议 ◎propose building more nature reserves 建议建立更多的自然保护区 【语境运用】　一句多译 我提议我们循环利用塑料制品来降低白色污染。 ① to reduce white pollution.(proposal作主语) ② to reduce white pollution. (propose＋宾语从句) ③ to reduce white pollution.(propose doing) 【知识归纳】　 ◎with determination 坚决地 ◎determine to do... 决定做……(表示动作) ◎determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事 ◎be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态) 【写作语料】　 ◎face difficulties with determination 坚定地面对困难 ◎determine upon a plan to enhance community engagement决定采取计划来增强社区参与感 ◎be determined to put all my heart into baseball 决定全身心投入棒球运动 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)完成我的绘画后，我有一种深深的满足感，决心在我未来的作品中探索不同的风格。 After completing my painting, I felt a deep sense of satisfaction and ． ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)大卫被我的话激励到，决心成为一个意志坚强的人。他非常坚定地跑到了起跑线上。看着他那坚定的表情，我被他内心的勇气感动了。 Inspired by my words，David ． ，he ran to the starting line. ， I was touched by his inner courage. 【知识归纳】　 ◎a/the majority of... 大多数…… ◎be in the majority 大多数 ◎major in 主修……； 以……为专业 注意：a/the majority of＋名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与该名词的数一致。 【写作语料】　 ◎a/the majority of students大多数学生 ◎major in engineering at university在大学主修工程学 【语境运用】　完成语段 说到国家发展时，大多数人认为教育是非常重要的。这个学院主修计算机科学的学生占大多数，因为计算机科学是这个学院的主要学科。 When it comes to national development，① education is of great importance.The students in this college who ② are ③ because computer science is ④ in this college. 【知识归纳】　 ◎cut across 穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路) ◎cut in 插嘴 ◎cut off 中止；切掉；使隔绝 ◎cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用); 剪下 ◎cut up 切碎 ◎cut down 砍倒； 削减； 裁小 【写作语料】　 (2024·新高考卷)If I had more time, I would cut back on indoor classes and spend more days painting outside.如果我有更多时间，我会减少室内课，更多地在户外绘画。 【语境运用】　用cut短语的适当形式填空 ①The water supply has been temporarily because the workers are repairing the main pipes. ②Many big trees along the road have been for building houses，many of the branches of which have been cut up for firewood. ③The guidelines advise people to their sugar intake to stay healthy. ④The child kept while I was talking with his father. 【知识归纳】　 ◎break through　　　 突破 ◎get through 通过；完成；打通(电话) ◎go through 经历；仔细检查 ◎live through 经历……而未死 ◎look through 浏览，翻阅 【写作语料】　 To work through these emotions, first write all of your emotions down. 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①女儿溺水身亡后，母亲很难走出悲伤情绪。 after her daughter got drowned. ②这个组织的创始人在开始时一定经历了许多困难。 The founders of the organisation in the beginning. 要处理好这些情绪，第一步把情绪写在纸上。 （一）多义词辨义 1．firm A．n.商行，公司　B．adj.硬的　C．adj.坚决的 D．vt.使强壮 ①These peaches are not ripe; they are still firm. ②The product claims to firm your body in six weeks. ③Experts hold the belief that parents must be firm with their children. ④She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks. 2．desert A．n.沙漠；荒原 B．vt.背离；使失望 C．vt.遗弃；舍弃 ①(北京卷)So every night, out in the middle of the desert, Afel now practises skiing down sand hills. ②The poor pet was deserted by its cruel owner. ③Somehow，her courage seemed to desert her for a moment. 3．shoot A．n.芽，苗　B．vi.拍摄　C．vt.射击　D．vi.射(门)；投(篮) ①The man was shot dead by an assassin during a police raid on his house. ②(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10­minute time frame. ③A time limit was set for a team to shoot at the basket. ④Two weeks after we'd planted the seeds，little green shoots started to appear. 4．balance A．vt.使保持平衡　B．n.平衡　C．n.天平，秤 D．n.余额 ①How can you find the ball that is heavier by using a balance and only weighing twice？ ②I was about to pay when I found my credit card balance was low，so I had to pay in cash. ③To hold a pencil，she must balance it between her wrists，then use her arms to push it along the page. ④We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife conservation. 构词法猜义——巧借词根gram/graph推测词义 词根gram/graph(＝write写、画，文字，图表) 本单元：dia­(穿过，两者之间)＋gram→交叉着画→diagram n．图表；示意图 1．(2023·全国乙卷)Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation. ◎geo­(＝earth“大地，地球”)＋graph＋­y(表性质)＋­cal(形容词后缀)→描述大地性质的→adj. 2．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. ◎photo­(光)＋graph＋­y(表性质)→描述与光相关的性质→n. 3．(2022·浙江1月卷)Bell then gave the telegraph a voice. ◎tele­(远)＋graph→远方来的文字→n. 4．Most biographies are organised in the order in which events happened. ◎bio­(＝life“生命，生物”)＋graph＋­y(名词后缀，表示“性质，状态”)→书写关于人生的状态→n. 5．The whole team has autographed a football at the fans meeting，which will be used as a prize. ◎auto­(自己)＋graph→自己写的字→vt. 【教材原句】　Of course，it wouldn't matter if there were just a few people in the world. 当然，如果世界上只有几个人这样，那就无所谓了。 【知识归纳】 ◎描述与现在事实相反的假设时，主句用would/could/should/might＋动词原形；虚拟条件句用动词的过去式(be动词一般用were)； ◎描述与过去事实相反的假设时，主句用would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词；虚拟条件句用had＋过去分词； ◎描述与将来事实相反的假设时，主句用would/could/should/might＋动词原形，虚拟条件句可以使用三种形式：①动词的过去式　②were to＋动词原形　③should＋动词原形 【写作佳句】　 ①If I were as wealthy as my neighbor, I would donate more money to the local charity that supports underprivileged children.(对现在的虚拟) 如果我像我的邻居一样富有，我会向支持贫困儿童的当地慈善机构捐赠更多的钱。 ②If the government invested more money in renewable energy research, we could significantly reduce our dependence on fossil fuels within the next decade.(对将来的虚拟) 如果政府在可再生能源研究上投入更多资金，我们可以在未来十年内显著减少对化石燃料的依赖。 ③If I had known earlier, I would have been utterly amazed by his talent.(对过去的虚拟)如果我早知道，我会对他的才华感到非常惊叹。 【仿写借鉴】　 ①要不是你的帮助，我就不会在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。 , I wouldn't have won first prize in the English Speaking Competition. ②如果我是一名环卫工人，我会让我们的城市更干净，街上没有任何垃圾。 ③如果我明天看到他，我就会告诉他我在昨天举行的比赛中获得了第一名的好消息。 If I ，I that I ranked first in the competition held yesterday. 【教材原句】　　In 1999，the “white bikes”returned to Amsterdam—this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move！ 1999年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”！ 【知识归纳】 with复合结构在句中作状语和定语，其结构为： ◎with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词；　　 ◎with＋宾语＋doing(表示主动或进行)； ◎with＋宾语＋done(表示被动或完成); ◎with＋宾语＋to do(表示将来的动作)。 【写作佳句】　 ①With my heart starting to beat wildly and my mouth dry，I rose to my feet and headed for the stage.[读后续写之心理描写] 我的心怦怦直跳，嘴里发干，我站起来，向舞台走去。 ②Joe burst into tears and her legs trembled with her fingers cut.[读后续写之动作和情绪描写] 因为手被割伤了，乔大哭了起来，腿不停地颤抖着。 ③(2023·浙江1月卷)With the bird in my cupped hand，I looked around to see how she had gotten in. 我托着那只鸟，环顾四周，想看看她是怎么进来的。 【仿写借鉴】　 ①她把头靠在丈夫的肩膀上，脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容。 She rested her head on her husband's shoulder， ． ②(2022·浙江1月卷)因为有很多问题需要解决，我冲到医院，找到了生病的伙伴，在他的指导下，我设法完成了最后的任务。 ，I dashed to the hospital and found my sick teammate and I managed to finish the last tasks with his guidance. Ⅰ.核心词汇专练——单句语法填空 1． (determine) to come back to the stage，the dancer struggled with his injuries bitterly. 2．My proposal was that you (learn) from your failure and improve yourself in the meantime. 3．It took the player quite a few minutes to work the massive mental stress caused by a mistake. 4．Whatever difficulties we will encounter in the coming contest，we should have a positive attitude it. 5．He put forward a perfect solution settling the problem and we all looked at him with great admiration. 6．We all need to get (involve) in saving energy whether it's at work, at home, or at school. 7．Ecologists recommended that human beings should cut back the emission of carbon dioxide before it was too late. 8．It was a neighbor called Mario，coming to bring us a box (contain) some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. 9．Don't bother (fetch) me the book from the library—I can manage it myself. 10．Travelling to new (destination) can widen our horizons and build up our confidence. 11．It was set up to raise awareness of protecting the oceans, which play a crucial part in (globe) ecosystem. 12．His proposal is that the question (discuss) at the next meeting. 13． (contain) rich natural and cultural relics, Mount Tai has been listed on the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List. 14． (found) in 1985 in Beijing, it is now a nation­wide organization, where the performance of the employee was evaluated last month. 15．Earthquakes cannot be predicted, but your chances of (survive) are much greater if you know what to do when an earthquake strikes. Ⅱ.阅读词汇猜词——熟词生义、派生与合成 写出黑体单词在句中的词性及汉语释义 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Somehow，these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. 2．(浙江7月卷)Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1，000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers' memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests. 3．(2023·全国乙卷)Well，it has one more bedroom than the last flat and the sitting room is big. 4．(新高考Ⅰ卷)Each pianist has their own style of “nodding”to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner. 5．(浙江6月卷)That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly. 6．The baby's mother deserted him soon after giving birth. 7．(2022·浙江1月卷)With help from Tesla，Westinghouse's firm developed a system using alternating current，which soon became the major form of power delivery. 8．The chance for his survival is very slim. 9．The character of a child is plastic according to experts. 10．According to a new survey by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights，even though they have to get up early. 11．(2022·全国甲卷)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello.These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick­started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. ◎kick“踢”＋start“开始”→用脚启动→kick­start 12．(2021·全国甲卷)It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, CanadA． ◎black“黑色的”＋list“名单”→blacklist 13．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single­use plastic. ◎single“单个的”＋use“使用”→single­use 假如你是学生会主席李华，请你写一封倡议书，发表到校报英语栏目中，号召全校学生为构建绿色校园共同努力。 [构建语义场——绿色生活] 1．低碳出行 ①traffic n．交通 ②bike n．自行车 ③walk v．步行 ④pollution n．污染；污染物 ⑤waste vt.浪费 n．浪费；滥用；垃圾 ⑥lifestyle n．生活方式 ⑦plastic adj.塑料的 n．塑料 ⑧take action采取行动 ⑨make a difference有作用；产生影响 ⑩make full use of...充分利用…… ⑪play a part in doing sth参与做某事⑫a green and harmonious campus绿色和谐的校园 ⑬live a low­carbon life过低碳生活 ⑭disposable chopsticks一次性筷子 2．环保行动 ⑮protect vt.保护 ⑯volunteer n．志愿者 ⑰activity n．活动 ⑱harmless adj.无害的 ⑲throw sth around/about到处乱扔某物 ⑳save water节约用水 ㉑plastic bag塑料袋 ㉒clean up打扫；把……弄干净 ㉓plant trees植树 ㉔recycle paper回收废纸 选用本单元所学知识和右栏词块翻译句子 第一段：介绍发出倡议的原因 1．为了创建一个绿色和谐的校园，我们学校正在开展一项运动来唤起学生的低碳生活意识。(不定式短语作目的状语) 第二段：说明倡议的具体做法 2．如果我们每个人都能为建设美丽的校园尽自己的一份力，我们就会梦想成真。 3．我的建议是，我们应该对不同种类的垃圾进行分类，以减少污染。(so that引导目的状语从句) 4．我们应该减少使用一次性筷子和塑料包装。不要乱扔垃圾或随地吐痰。 第三段：倡议现在开始行动起来 5．每个人都会产生影响。让我们从现在开始行动起来，创建一个更加美丽的校园！ Ⅰ.教材语料积累 词汇 [动作描写]　tap；recycle；do my part for sth；shoot；bother；take action；wag；involve；disappear；pedal；cut back on；sum；overflow [环境描写]　ocean；smog；desert；path；flooding [情感描写]　just­me­ism；contented；overcome；determination；work through 佳句 1．Well，say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth，leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can't be bothered to pick it up.(动作描写) 2．Every individual matters.Every individual has a role to play.Every individual makes a difference.(结尾升华句) Ⅱ.拓展语料背诵 词汇 anxious adj.焦虑的，担心的→anxiously adv.焦虑地→anxiety n．焦虑，忧虑　worried adj.担心的，发愁的→worrying adj.令人担心的→worry vt.使忧虑，使担心 n．担心，忧虑　helpless/hopeless adj.无助的，绝望的→helplessness/hopelessness n．无助；绝望　bend one's head in despair 垂头丧气　be reduced to tears伤心落泪 佳句 1．Fog beginning to creep into the forest，I grew increasingly concerned.(独立主格结构)雾开始悄悄进入森林，我越来越担心。 2．Filled with anxiety，he froze there helpless，frowning.(过去分词短语作状语；形容词作状语)他充满了焦虑，无助地僵在那里，皱着眉头。 佳句 3．With everything swallowed by the darkness，Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear.(with复合结构)一切都被黑暗吞没了，玛丽既担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。 4．Worried/Concerned about the journey，I was unsettled for the first few days.(形容词短语作状语)由于担心这次旅行，头几天我心神不宁。 5．He was so nervous about the English test that he lay awake half the night，worried.(so...that...；形容词作状语)他对英语考试感到如此紧张，以至于大半夜都睡不着觉，心神不宁。 6．He gazed at the confusion around him，overwhelmed by/overcome with a feeling of despair.(过去分词短语作状语)他凝视着周围一片混乱，感到一阵绝望。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用 十年后，当我踏上家乡的那一刻，我望着光秃秃的山和脏兮兮的河，在那里僵住了，感到一阵绝望。往日的美景如洪水般涌上心头。我流下了眼泪，绝望地低下了头，想着是什么造成了这样恶劣的环境。由于担心被破坏的环境，我在最初的几天里心神不宁，感觉如坐针毡。决定改变这种状况，我开始发表演讲，敦促人们保护环境。公众的积极反应消解了我焦虑和担忧的感觉。 The moment I set foot on my hometown ten years later，I gazed at the bare mountain and dirty river and froze there，① (过去分词短语作状语).Past beautiful scenery came back to my mind like floods.I ② ，thinking what had contributed to the terrible environment.③ (形容词短语作状语)，I was unsettled for the first few days，being on pins and needles.④ (形容词短语作状语)，I began delivering lectures to ⑤ ． The public's active responses melted away my feelings of anxiety and concern. $