选择性必修第二册 UNIT 6 THE MEDIA（课件PPT）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“新闻媒体”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了词汇辨析、阅读理解、应用文写作三大核心考点，通过近五年真题统计明确“多义词辨义”占30%、“应用文写作”占25%的高频考点分布，归纳出词汇串记、句式仿写等常考题型的解题框架。 课件亮点在于“真题融入+技巧建模”的备考策略，如以2023全国甲卷“推荐信”真题为例，运用“语境运用+句式套用”方法训练语言能力，结合“构词法猜义”提升思维品质。特设“高考词汇熟词生义库”和“写作佳句仿写模块”，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准规划复习，实现高效冲刺。

选择性必修第二册 UNIT6 THE MEDIA （话题：人与社会之新闻媒体） 英语（北师版） 目录 学案一 课前背默 01 学案三 主题写作 03 学案二 课堂讲练 02 学案四 课下集训 04 学案一 课前背默 单词背诵 重点词汇 拓展词汇 教材外课表词汇 短语巧学助记 句式遮挡背诵 语篇词汇串记 提示 速记后请完成“背诵过关测 +练” 学案二 课堂讲练 acknowledge vt.承认; 确认; 答谢, 感谢 (acknowledgement n.承认; 确认; 感谢) Part 1 核心词句——学搭配 1 应用文之推荐信 consult vt.查询 vi.& vt.咨询；商议(consultant n．顾问　consultation n．就诊；咨询；磋商；查阅) 2 consult with  your English teacher about/on 应用文之建议信 witness vt.亲身经历；目击 n．目击者；证人 3 began to witness a change  in herself 应用文之祝贺信 locate vt.位于；确定……的位置；放置(location n．位置；地点；地方　located adj.坐落在，位于) 4 freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态(free adj.免费的；自由的 vt.使自由；解放；释放) 5 attract vt.吸引(attraction n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物　attractive adj.吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的) 6 combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；(使)组合(combination n．结合；联合) 7 participate vi.参加；参与(participant n．参加者；参与者 participation n．参加；参与) 8 stand out 突出；引人注目；显眼；杰出 9 fall down 跌倒；失败；倒塌；落下 10 Part 2 阅读词汇——善辨义 （一）多义词辨义 A D B E C B A C B C A C D B A E （二）构词法猜义 进行， 组织，实施 Part 3 经典句式——会表达 句式：特殊疑问词＋to do 1 应用文之求助信 句式：as＋adj./adv.＋as 2 应用文之建议信 随堂小练 学案三 主题写作 (一) 应用文写作 [博文——去中国朋友家做客的注意事项] [构建语义场——媒体聚焦] It is normal for you to feel confused about what present to take for your friend. There are many times when we have difficulty (in) choosing suitable gifts. It doesn't matter how much the gift costs.It is suitable for you to bring some little  gifts, such as a special food or drink from your country. As for table manners, you can stay as relaxed as you are in your own home. Hence, don't be too nervous to eat, or the host will think the dishes are not delicious. (二) 读后续写 [演出话题＋动作描写之手部] So frightened and nervous was  I that my hands trembled uncontrollably stepped on the stage，reached out his hands and held my hand tightly 学案四 课下集训 关注微信公众号“正禾一本通” 获取更多相关资源 1．microblogging　 n．用微博分享、传播信息 2．candidate n．候选人；考生 3．up­to­date adj.包含最新信息的；新式的；时髦的 4．complicated adj.难懂的；复杂的 5．tournament n．锦标赛 6．non­fiction n．非小说类文学作品 7．biography n．传记 8．autobiography n．自传 9．ghost writer 代笔人 10．liberty n．自由；自由权 11．definite adj.清楚的，明确的 12．technical adj.技术上的 13．generate vt.产生，创造 14．version 　　　　 n．版本 15．high­definition adj.高清晰度的 16．corporation n．大型公司；企业集团 17．fundamental adj.根本的；基本的；基础的 18．agency n．代理处 19．commercial adj.商业的，商务的 20．neighbourhood n．社区，住宅小区，街坊 21．beast n．野兽 22．fairy n．仙子，小精灵 23．tale n．故事；传说 24．fairy tale 童话；神话 25．prince n．王子；亲王 26．servant n．仆人，佣人 27．castle n．城堡，堡垒 写作词汇 1．hence break her promise因此她食言了 2．see some information via the Internet通过互联网看到一些信息 3．face another political crisis面临着另一场政治危机 4．precisely describe the location of a star精确地描述一颗恒星的位置 5．a classic novel 一部经典小说 6．get an extremely low rating from critics从评论家那里得到极低的评价 7．a style appropriate to the age of the children适合儿童年龄的风格 8．be divided into three main categories分为三大类 9．interactive teaching methods互动教学法 10．sew the quilt 缝被子 11．anticipate exploring a splendid royal castle期待着探索一座壮丽的皇家城堡 12．make more profits 赚更多的利润 13．social welfare 社会福利 14．show respect for all living creatures尊重所有生物 15．the number of prisoners囚犯的数目 16．the main theme of the debate 辩论的主题 17．transform their environment 改变他们的环境 18．convey my gratitude to your parents向你的父母传达我的感谢之情 1．economic adj.　　　　 经济(上)的 economy n. 经济(情况) economics n. 经济学 economical adj. 经济的；节约的 2．diverse adj.　　　 各种各样的 diversity n. 多样性；差异 3．election n. 选举 elect vt. 选举；选择 4．coverage n.　　　　 新闻报道；覆盖范围 cover vt. 报道；覆盖 5．acknowledge vt. 承认；感谢 acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢；收件复函 6．mixture n. 混合 mix v. 混合 7．expectation n. 期待，预期，预料 expect v. 期待，预期，预料 8．pessimistic adj. 悲观的 pessimist n. 悲观主义者 pessimism n. 悲观；悲观主义 9．novel n. (长篇)小说 novelist n. 小说家 10．adaptation n. 改编版；适应 adapt v. 改编；适应 adaptive adj. 适应的；有适应能力的 11．rating n. (电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度 rate n. 速度 v. 评价；划分等级 12．visualise vt. 设想，想象 visual adj. 视觉的，视力的 vision n. 视力，视觉；想象 13．proof n. 证明 prove vt. 证明 14．advertise vi.& vt. 为……做广告；宣告；公布 advertiser n. 广告商 advertising n. 广告(业) advertisement n. 广告 15．recording n. 录制品 record n. 记录；唱片；纪录 v. 记录；录制 recorder n. 录音机 16．freedom n. 自由 free adj. 自由的 17．technological adj. 技术的；科技的；工艺的 technology n. 科技 18．originate vt.　 　 创始，创造 origin n. 起源；出身 original adj. 最初的；独创的 n. 原件，原稿 19．locate vt. 位于 location n. 地方；地点 located adj. 坐落于，位于 20．suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的 suit n. 套装；西装 vt. 合身；适合 21．attract vt. 吸引 attraction n. 吸引；有吸引力的事或地方 attractive adj. 有魅力的；吸引人的 22．competitive adj. 竞争性强的，有竞争力的 compete vi. 竞争 competition n. 竞争 competitor n. 比赛者，竞争者 23．combine vi.& vt. (使)结合，(使)组合 combination n. 结合，组合；结合体 24．genuinely adv. 真正地 genuine adj. 真(实)的；真诚的；可信赖的 25．participate vi. 参加，参与 participation n. 参加，参与 participant n. 参与者 26．beauty n. 美人；美丽；美感 beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的；极好的 beautify vt. 美化 27．abnormal adj. 不正常的 normal adj. 正常的 28．appearance n. 外表，外观；出现 appear vi. 出现 disappear vi. 消失 29．frightening adj. 令人害怕的，吓人的 frighten v. (使)惊恐；(使)害怕 frightened adj. 受惊的；害怕的 30．withdrawal n. 脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款 withdraw v. (使)撤回，撤离 1．port /pɔːt/ n．港口(城市) 2．positive /'pɒzətɪv/ adj.积极的，乐观的；正面的，肯定的 3．possession /pə'zeʃn/ n．[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制 4．postpone/pə'spəʊn/ vt.延迟；延期；延缓 5．pot /pɒt/ n．罐；壶；锅 6．procedure /prə'siːdʒə(r)/ n．程序；步骤；手续 7．protein /'prəʊtiːn/ n．蛋白质 8．pub /pʌb/ n．酒吧；酒馆 9．qualification /ˌkwɔlɪfɪ'keɪʃn/ n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的) 资格；学历 10．quantity /'kwɒntəti/ n．数量；数额 11．radiation /reɪdi'eɪʃ(ə)n/ n．辐射；放射线 12．radium /'reɪdiəm/ n．镭 一词多义 1．broadcast 　　　①n.广播节目；电视节目 ②vi.& vt.广播；播送 2．campaign ①n.(政治、商业或社会性)运动；宣传活动 ②vi.发起运动；参加活动 3．debate ①n.讨论，辩论 ②vi.& vt.讨论，辩论 4．interpret ①vt.解释；把……理解为 ②vi.& vt.口译 5．outline ①vt.概述 ②n.纲要；外形 6．consult ①vt.查阅 ②vi.& vt.咨询；商议 7．alternative ①adj.可替代的；另外的 ②n.可供选择的事物 8．purchase ①vt.购买 ②n.购买(物) 9．comic ①n.连环漫画 ②adj.滑稽的 一词多义 10．upload ①vi.& vt.(使)上载，上传 ②n.上载(上传)的信息 11．witness ①vt.亲身经历；目击 ②n.目击者；证人 12．spot ①n.地点；场所；斑点；污渍 ②vt.看见；认出；发现；注意到 13．budget ①n.预算 ②vi.& vt.把……编入预算 14．boost ①n.增长 ②vt.促进，推动 15．link ①vt.把……联系起来 ②n.联系，关联；环节 16．sponsor ①vt.赞助，资助；为……担保；主办 ②n.赞助商；资助者 熟词生义 1．cast [常见义]vt.投射(光或影)；投票；扔；掷；抛→[生僻义]n.演员阵容，全体演员 vt.分配角色 2．fault [常见义]n.责任，过错→[生僻义]n.缺点，缺陷 3．available [常见义]adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的→[生僻义]adj.单身的 4．dismiss [常见义]vt.去除，消除；解雇；不予受理→[生僻义]vt.否定；解散 5．trap [常见义]vt.困住，使陷入危险中→[生僻义]vt.留存 词源猜义 1．tournament　　　tourn (转动)＋ament(名词词尾)→转动的比赛→引申为：n.锦标赛，比赛 2．autobiography　 auto (自己)＋bio (生命)＋graphy(写)→自己写的生命故事→引申为：n.自传 3．corporation　 corpor (身体)＋ation(名词词缀)→组成一个整体的团体→引申为：n.公司，法人团体 4．neighbourhood　 neigh (附近)＋bour(居民)＋hood(名词词缀)→附近的居民→引申为：n.邻里，社区 5．appropriate　 ap (向)＋propri (自己的)＋ate(形容词词缀)→使成为自己的→引申为：adj.适当的，恰当的 词源猜义 6．interactive　 inter (相互)＋act (行动)＋ive(形容词词缀)→相互行动的→引申为：adj.互动的，相互作用的 7．anticipate　 anti (前)＋cip (拿)＋ate(动词词缀)→提前拿到→引申为：v.预期，期望 8．splendid splend (发光)＋id(形容词词缀)→发光的→引申为：adj.辉煌的，壮丽的 9．transform trans (穿过)＋form(形状)→改变形状→引申为：v.改变，转变 10．acknowledge　 ac (向)＋know (知道)＋ledge(动词词缀)→使知道→引申为：v.承认，认可 1．consist of 　 　　 　 　 由……构成；由……组成 2．be appropriate for 对……适合 3．have a huge impact on 对……影响巨大 4．be unsatisfied with 对……不满意 5．be adapted from 改编自 6．along with 和……一起 7．amounts of 　　　　　 许多；大量的 8．separate...from... 把……和……分开/区别开 9．make a contribution to 为……做贡献 10．participate in 参与 11．spring to mind 使人突然想起 12．leave out 遗漏 13．be involved in 　　　 卷入 14．hold the attention of 引起……的关注 15．be trapped in 被困于 16．catch up on 得到……消息 17．fall down ①倒塌 ②跌倒 ③失败 18．go through 　 ①经历 ②穿过， 通过 ③完成， 做完 19．stand out ①突出 ②引人注目；显眼 ③杰出 20．figure out ①解决 ②想出 ③弄明白 21．on the spot 在现场 1．There are many times I have been pessimistic or even disappointed by a film of a book I love.[There are many times (when)＋从句] 有很多时候，我喜欢的书籍被拍成电影，我都不看好，甚至很失望。 2....it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.(特殊疑问词＋to do) ……对于编剧们来说决定什么适合荧幕(播放)、什么需要删减成了一个问题。 3．Some books are just too difficult to be adapted for technical reasons...(too...to...太……而不能……) 一些书由于技术原因很难拍成电影…… 4．In fact，in the world of advertisements，such content is as old as advertising itself.(as＋adj./adv.原级＋as像……一样) 事实上，在广告界，这些概念和广告业本身一样历史悠久。 5．They realise that it does not matter how attractive the idea linked with the product is...(It doesn't matter...……并不重要) 他们意识到与产品关联的概念有多么吸引人并不重要…… When seeing the advertisement saying that there would be an adventure in an old castle，I could hardly wait to participate in it.I had been anticipating exploring a splendid royal castle consisting of countless rooms.Maybe I would see frightening abnormal creatures or witness some great incidents.However，it turned out that I had had too much expectation.The castle, located at the foot of the hill near our neighbourhood，was a small one.Neither did I see a prince or a beauty，nor did I see a beast.The only person I saw was an old woman sewing an old coat. The other day，I saw a poster about a film adaption from a classic novel，which showed the all­star cast and its technical breakthrough.However，it was categorized into the worst version.It got an extremely low rating from critics. Hence，we should not totally believe what are conveyed to us in the advertisements.To attract more people to purchase their products or service and make more profits，corporations will overstate the beneficial parts of their products.So，be careful. 当看到广告上说要去一个古老的城堡探险时，我迫不及待地想要参与其中。我一直期待着去探索一座由无数房间组成的华丽的皇家城堡。也许我会看到可怕的怪异生物或目睹一些重大事件。然而，事实证明，我有太多的期望。那座城堡很小，坐落在我们街区附近的山脚下。我既没有看到王子，也没有看到美女，更没有看到野兽。我看到的唯一一个人是一位正在缝一件旧外套的老妇人。 前几天，我看到了一张关于经典小说改编电影的海报，展示了全明星阵容和技术突破。然而，它被归类为最差的版本。影评人对它的评价极低。 因此，我们不应该完全相信广告传达给我们的东西。为了吸引更多的人购买其产品或服务以赚取更多的利润，公司会夸大其产品的有益部分。所以，要小心。 【知识归纳】　 ◎acknowledge sb/sth as/to be... 认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是…… ◎acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事 ◎acknowledge that... 承认…… ◎It is universally/widely acknowledged that... 大家公认…… 【写作语料】　 ◎acknowledge being defeated in the competition承认输了比赛 ◎acknowledge my English teacher感激我的英语老师 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2023·全国甲卷)人们普遍认为范仲淹是中国历史上极具影响力的人物之一。 Fan Zhongyan is one of the most influential Chinese historical figures. ②我们大家都认为班长是一个慷慨、善良、能干的人，所以他会适合这个职位。 All of us a generous，kind­hearted and competent person，so he will be suitable for the position. It is widely acknowledged that acknowledge our monitor to be/as 【知识归纳】　 ◎consult a dictionary 查字典 ◎consult sb about sth 请教某人某事 ◎consult with sb about/on sth 就某事与某人商量 【写作语料】　 ◎work as an educational consultant担任教育顾问 ◎make careful consultation with him和他仔细商量一下 ◎consult with my colleagues on the proposals和我的同事商讨这些建议 【语境运用】　完成语段 关于学习英语，这里有一些建议。首先，为什么不和你的英语老师一起商量出恰当的英语学习方法呢？此外，不要每次遇到生词就查字典。最后但同样重要的是，向你的老师或同学请教难题将是一个好主意。 As for learning English，here are some tips.First of all，why not ① appropriate English learning methods？Besides， ② every time you meet a new word.Last but not least，it would be a good idea if you ③ difficult questions. don't consult a dictionary consult your teacher or classmates about 【知识归纳】　 ◎be (a) witness to sth 目击/看见某事发生；是……的见证 ◎give witness to... 为……作证 ◎witness to (doing) sth 证明(做)某事 ◎时间/地点名词＋witness＋sth 某时/某地见证了某事 【写作语料】　 ◎be anxious to witness the final surprise期待着见证最后的惊喜 ◎witness a breathtaking natural phenomenon 目睹一场令人叹为观止的自然现象 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①你在比赛中的努力是你成功的见证。 Your hard work in the competition is ． ②接下来的几个小时见证了他们热烈的讨论和不断增强的让海岸变得更干净更美丽的信心。 The next few hours and growing confidence in a cleaner and more beautiful coast. ③(2024·浙江1月卷)随着她对建筑的熟悉，伊娃开始见证自己的变化。 As she became more familiar with the building, Eva ． a witness to your success witnessed their heated discussion 【知识归纳】　 ◎be located in/on/at 位于；坐落于 ◎be situated in 位于；坐落于 ◎lie in 位于 【写作语料】　 ◎at its original location在原来的位置 ◎be located on the coast of the East China Sea坐落在中国东海之滨 ◎a small town located 30 miles south of Chicago 位于芝加哥以南30英里的一个小镇 located on the first floor 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/一句多译 ① in the centre of the city，the building has a quite high rent because of its good ．(locate) ②(2022·浙江6月卷)位于学校图书馆一楼的小组自习室吸引着我们学生。 →The Group Study Room of the school library attracts us students.(定语从句) →The Group Study Room of the school library attracts us students.(过去分词短语作定语) Located location which/that is located on the first floor 【知识归纳】　 ◎have the freedom of.../to do sth 有(做)……的自由 ◎be free to do sth 自由做某事 ◎set...free 释放……；使……获得自由 ◎free(...)from/of... 不受……影响的；无……的 ◎for free＝free of charge 免费 【写作语料】　 ◎freedom of speech/thought/expression/worship 言论/思想/表达/信仰自由 ◎give ice­cream to kids for free免费给孩子们冰淇淋 ◎rights and freedoms 权利和自由 provided a sense of freedom feel free to contact me 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Besides enriching our school life，the winter hiking also us students the heavy work of study. ②With the freedom (explore) various techniques, I found myself more engaged in the learning process. ③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)户外环境提供了一种自由感，让我们的创造力在美术课上自由发挥。 The outdoor setting , allowing our creativity to flow freely during the art class. ④祝你一切顺利。如果你还需要更多的帮助，请随时联系我。 Wish you all the best.And if you need any more help. freed from to explore 【知识归纳】　 ◎attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 ◎attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事 ◎tourist attraction 旅游景点 ◎be attractive to 对……有吸引力 【写作语料】　 ◎make our school more attractive让我们的学校更有吸引力 ◎attracts millions of tourists every year每年吸引数百万游客 ◎one of the most attractive tourist attractions最具吸引力的旅游景点之一 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①凤凰古城是中国的一个受欢迎的旅游景点，可以追溯到春秋时期。它对国内外游客都很有吸引力。 The ancient city of Phoenix is a popular in China，which can date back to the Spring and Autumn Period.It tourists at home and abroad. ②(2024·浙江1月卷)伊娃的新方法不仅帮助她在教学楼里穿行，还吸引了她的老师和同学的注意。 Eva's new approach not only helped her navigate the school building but also ． tourist attraction is attractive to attracted the attention of her teachers and classmates 【知识归纳】　 ◎combine with... 与……结合 ◎combine...with... 把……与……结合起来 ◎be combined with 与……结合/联合 ◎in combination with... 与……联合起来 【写作语料】　 ◎combined effort/action 共同努力/行动 ◎be combined with modern cooking methods与现代烹饪方法相结合 ◎a magnificent combination of drama, dance, and music 戏剧、舞蹈和音乐的美妙结合 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①美丽的风景结合宜人的气候和美味的食物，我们的旅行变得更加愉快了。 and tasty food，the beautiful scenery made our visit more enjoyable. ②如果你把你的知识和你的经验结合起来，你一定会成功。 ，you are sure to succeed. ③除非和音乐知识及理解力相结合，否则技巧就会一无是处。 Technique is of no use unless it musical knowledge and understanding. Combined with/In combination with pleasant climate Combining your knowledge with your experience is combined with 【知识归纳】　 ◎participate in＝take part in＝join in 参加；参与 ◎participate with sb in sth 与某人一起参与某事 【写作语料】　 ◎participate with us in the up­coming painting contest和我们一起参加即将到来的绘画比赛 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Thank you for your attention and we are looking forward to your (participate). ②(2024·浙江1月卷)她甚至开始参加课外活动，这帮助她结识了新朋友，并让她感觉与学校的联系更紧密了。 She even started , which helped her meet new friends and feel more connected to the school. participation to participate in after­school activities 【知识归纳】　 ◎stand by 　　　　 　 袖手旁观 ◎stand for 代表；支持 ◎stand on one's own feet 自力更生；不依靠他人 ◎stand up for 支持；维护(权利) 【写作语料】　 (2024·浙江1月卷)Her ability to combine determination with practical strategies made her stand out. 她将决心与实际策略相结合的能力使她脱颖而出。 stand out 【语境运用】　用stand的相关短语填空 ①How can you and see him trapped in the mud pit? ②If you don't yourself，no one else will do it for you. ③In China，the color of red good luck and energy. ④It is creativity that I rely on to make my artwork from others. stand by stand up for stands for 【知识归纳】　 ◎fall apart 　　　 崩溃；土崩瓦解；破碎 ◎fall behind 落在……后面；跟不上 ◎fall off 跌落；下降；离开；衰退 ◎fall over 跌倒，摔倒；绊了一跤 ◎fall in love with 爱上 【写作语料】　 The boy hit the tree so hard that he fell down. 男孩重重地撞在树上，结果他自己倒下了。 fall down 【语境运用】　用fall的相关短语填空 ①Modesty helps one go forward while pride makes one ． ②In autumn the leaves wither and the trees. ③When hearing that his son was killed in the traffic accident，the old father ． ④(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)It was a wonderful experience to see how the leaves were starting to , creating a colorful carpet on the ground. fall behind fall off fell apart 1．cast A．vt.投票　B．vt.向……投以视线、笑容等　C．vt.扔；掷；抛　D．n.全体演员　E．vt.分配角色 ①People not only cast online votes by themselves，but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher”and the “Cutest Baby”． ②(2024·浙江1月卷)He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer”when it was first performed and is a Children's Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. ③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. ④He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie. ⑤The priceless treasures had been cast into the Nile before the city was broken by the enemy. 2．sponsor A．n.赞助者 B．vt.赞助 C．vt.主办 ①(2024·全国甲卷)The Saint Lukas is one of five government­sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia． ②Adidas is an official sponsor of the World Cup，so its logo appears on the field. ③Just yesterday our family had the chance to donate art supplies to these migrant children at an event sponsored by ABC． 3．available A．adj.单身的　B．adj.可获得的；可利用的 C．adj.(人)有空的 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations，we make sure there is always a bike available for you. ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I wonder if you are available to give an interview about this topic on our program. ③Only available girls who don't have boyfriends or are not married can join this club． 4．dismiss A．vt.去除，消除　B．vt.解雇　C．vt.解散　D．vt.不予受理　E．vt.否认 ①The professor dismissed the class early because she had a meeting. ②The case was dismissed owing to lack of evidence. ③If you are late again，you will be dismissed. ④We should dismiss all thoughts of revenge from our mind. ⑤They were quick to dismiss rumors of an off­screen romance. 前缀com­/con­：共同，加强，完全 本单元：com­(共同) ＋bin(二，双) ＋e→两个在一起→combine v．(使)结合；混合 1．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)In the wrong hands，such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but，thankfully，Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.adj. 2．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu，who is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia”，add an international character to Stratford­upon­Avon，William Shakespeare's hometown.vt. 复杂的；难处理的 纪念，庆祝 3．(2022·浙江1月卷)Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.n. 4．(2022·浙江1月卷)But more and more are suffering and lives are being compromised.vt. 5．(2021·全国乙卷)If you're faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment.n. 6．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal，winter planting，and seed collection.vt. 完成，结束 损害，使恶化 赞美 连通性 7．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.vt. 8．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Farber，a graduate of Colorado State University，started out as a more conventional veterinarian.adj. 9．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design，to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.adj. 10．(2024·浙江1月卷)But global connectivity has greatly changed our information environment.n. 确认 传统的；普通平凡的 当代的 【教材原句】　...it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.……对于编剧们来说决定什么适合荧屏(播放)、什么需要删减成了一个问题。 【知识归纳】 ◎“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等成分。 ◎在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。 ◎why或why not后加不定式时，省略不定式符号to。 ◎whether后可接不定式，if后不可以。 【写作佳句】　 ①There are experienced experts who can teach you and show you what to do. 有经验丰富的专家会教你，并向你演示做什么。 ②She teaches us not only how to gain knowledge but also how to behave well. 她不仅教给我们如何获得知识，而且教我们如何行为得体。 ③To our amazement，when and where to hold the important activity haven't been decided yet. 令我们惊讶的是，何时何地举行这一重要的活动还没有决定。 【仿写借鉴】　 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)问题是说些什么才能说服大卫参加越野跑。 The problem was to persuade David to participate in the cross­country race. ②我真不知道是否该接受她的邀请。 I really have no idea ． ③我希望你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议。 I hope you can give me some advice on ． what to say whether to accept her invitation or not how to learn English well 【教材原句】　In fact，in the world of advertisements，such content is as old as advertising itself. 事实上，在广告界，这些概念和广告业本身一样历史悠久。 【知识归纳】 ◎as...as“像……一样”，第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个as可以是连词，引导比较状语从句；也可以是介词，后加名词或代词。 ◎若涉及数量和程度，可用“as much＋不可数名词＋as”和“as many＋可数名词复数＋as”。此外还有“as＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数”和“as＋adj.＋可数名词复数”结构。 ◎as...as possible/sb can“尽可能地……” 【写作佳句】　 ①He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening. 昨天晚上，他一直散步到火车站。 ②You've made as many mistakes as I have. 你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。 ③Please answer my question as soon as possible. 请尽快回答我的问题。 ④I do hope I can live as healthy and rich a life as others do. 我真的希望我能像别人一样过着健康而丰富的生活。 【仿写借鉴】　 ①(2022·浙江1月卷)我们投入的时间和精力是她以前的两倍，所以我深信我们能成功。 We have devoted twice before，so I am greatly convinced that we will succeed. ②如果你已经决定做些什么，你最好尽快做而不是拖拖拉拉。 If you have decided to do something，you'd better do it instead of putting it off. as much time and energy as she did as soon as possible/you can expectations was broadcast Ⅰ.核心词汇专练——单句语法填空 1．This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its (mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements. 2．Through this failing experience，Tom learned a lesson that theory should (combine) with practice. 3．With time passing by，my teacher got to know me and I hope I can live up to his (expect). 4．After the news (broadcast) that our spaceship returned to the earth safely，we all cheered with great joy. mixture be combined to behave Attracted 5．In reality，experts believe that the illness (link) to the use of chemical pesticide. 6．I sincerely hope that the festival will be a great success and I'm looking forward to your (participate). 7．I wish our government could set up more free WiFi spots we can get access to the Internet on our phone. 8．It is teachers' responsibility to teach the students how (behave) well. 9． (attract) by the idea of studying abroad，I have made up my mind to improve my spoken English. is linked participation where about as 10．It is acknowledged education is beneficial to the development of mankind. 11．Under that circumstance，we had no alternative but (approve) of their proposal which actually was not the best one. 12．The ancient building， (consist) of about 100 rooms，is a must­see in the city. 13．It is obvious that patients can consult doctors health problems via the Internet. 14．Though the respected educator is not rich himself，he tries his best to sponsor as many poor students possible. that to approve consisting vt.把……理解为 Ⅱ.阅读词汇猜词——熟词生义、派生与合成 写出红体单词在句中的词性及汉语释义 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)John went back to observing nature and asking questions.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)？ 2．Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term. 3．(2023·全国乙卷)It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat­and­two­veg and ready­made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. 4．She interpreted his silence as arrogance (傲慢). vt.留存 n.环节 n.宣传活动 adj.免税的 5．I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults. 6．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Their study revealed that the large number of observation­only records did not lead to better global coverage. 7．(2022·浙江1月卷)I've always been independent­spirited and I just feel strongly that I must help animals. ◎independent“独立的”＋­spirited“有某种精神的”→independent­spirited 8．(2022·浙江1月卷)She earns a basic and tax­free salary. ◎tax“税”＋­free“没有……的”→tax­free vt.宣告；公布 n.覆盖范围 adj.精神独立的 9．(2022·全国乙卷)It is a short­sighted decision. ◎short“短的”＋­sighted“有……视力的”→short­sighted 10．(2022·全国甲卷)A visually­challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. ◎visually“视觉地”＋challenged“伤残的”→visually­challenged adj.目光短浅的，无远见的 adj.视觉有障碍的 假定你是李华，你的博客中的许多外国读者想知道去中国朋友家做客的有关习俗和注意事项。现在请你写一篇博文统一回复这一问题。 ①upload vt.上传 ②download vt.下载 ③Alipay n．支付宝 ④blog n．博客 ⑤blogger n．博主 ⑥vlog n．视频博客 ⑦privacy n．隐私 ⑧scan QR code扫描二维码 ⑨go viral爆红 ⑩WeChat Group 微信群 ⑪mass texting群发 ⑫shoot short videos拍短视频 ⑬order taxi叫出租车 ⑭food delivery外卖 ⑮group buy团购 ⑯home services上门服务 ⑰video chat视频聊天 ⑱voice message语音信息 ⑲mini program小程序 ⑳add contacts添加朋友 ㉑red envelope红包 ㉒net friend/fellow netizen网友 ㉓VR(virtual reality)虚拟现实 ㉔account/password账号/密码 ㉕social media社交媒体 选用本单元所学知识和下栏词块翻译句子 第一段：介绍选择合适的礼物 1．你对给朋友带什么礼物感到困惑是很正常的。(It is normal to do...) 2．有很多时候我们很难选择合适的礼物。(There are many times when＋从句) 3．礼物花多少钱不重要。带一些小礼物是合适的，比如你们国家的特色食物或饮料。(It doesn't matter...) 第二段：介绍餐桌礼仪 4．至于餐桌礼仪，你可以像在自己家里一样放松。(as＋adj.＋as) 5．因此，不要太紧张而不吃东西，否则主人会认为这些菜不好吃。(too...to...) Ⅰ.教材语料积累 词汇 [情感描写]　expectation；pessimistic；freedom；genuinely；anticipate；frightening；splendid [动作描写]　debate；acknowledge；dismiss；consult；visualise；witness；advertise；attract；boost；combine；participate；sponsor；trap；transform；convey 佳句 1．There are many times I have been pessimistic about or even disappointed by a film of a book I love.(情感描写) 佳句 2．One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations.(强调句) 3．One day，Beauty's father gets lost in the forest，but finds a strange castle，which he enters，looking for help.(动作描写) 4．Beauty and the Beast conveys a message that should be clear to all of us—you shouldn't judge a book by its cover.(主旨升华) 5．And if I ask you to leave your phone at home when we go out，you sulk and get twitchy，almost as if you're suffering withdrawal symptoms.(情感描写＋比喻) 6．We have so much in common and so much to talk about.And it's so easy to just send a message when I want to chat with them.(排比) Ⅱ.拓展语料背诵 词汇 clap v．鼓掌；拍(手)　shake v．(与某人)握手　applaud v．鼓掌　rub one's hands together搓着双手　reach for one's hand 伸手抓住某人的手　spread one's hands摊开双手　slide one's hands into将手插进……　clap one's hands拍手　with one's head in one's hands双手抱头 佳句 1．She took the child's hand and helped him climb the steps.她拉住孩子的手，帮助他爬上台阶。 2．She put her hands to her cheeks in embarrassment.她尴尬地用双手捂住了脸。 3．She shrugged and spread her hands.“That's all I can tell you.” 她耸耸肩，摊开双手说：“我只能告诉你这么多了。” 佳句 4．A strong hand reached out and caught hold of her arm.一只有力的手伸了出来抓住了她的手臂。 5．I cupped my hands over the phone so they couldn't hear me.我用手捂住电话，免得他们听到我的话。 6．The smile fading from his lips，his face turned pale，and his hands trembled.他嘴唇上的笑容消失了，他脸色变得苍白，双手颤抖。 7．She didn't say a word，but smiled a watery smile and held my hand tightly.她一句话也没说，只是淡淡地笑了笑，紧紧地握住我的手。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用 这是我们在学校礼堂演出前的最后一次排练。我们选择的剧本是根据莎士比亚的经典作品之一《哈姆雷特》改编的，这部作品自发布以来就吸引了全世界的人。台下坐着一些三年级的学生，还有一些英语老师，他们将在正式演出中担任评委。我非常害怕和紧张，以至于我的手无法控制地颤抖。我搓着手，试图掩饰自己的尴尬，但没有成功。看到我的紧张，我的搭档耸耸肩，无助地张开双手。就在这时，我的英语老师走上舞台，伸出手紧紧地握了握我的手，说：“放松，你可以的。”他的鼓励让我逐渐摆脱了极度的焦虑，我把手伸进口袋，拿出剧本，快速地看了一眼，然后走到舞台中央，开始表演。一切都很顺利，我是如此专注直到大厅里响起雷鸣般的掌声，我才回到现实。成为一名“媒体明星”是一次多么美妙的经历啊！ spread her hands helplessly It was the last rehearsal before we put on our performance in the school hall.The play we chose was ① one of Shakespeare's classic works，Hamlet，② (定语从句) ever since its release.Off the stage sat some senior threes as well as a few English teachers who would act as judges in the official performance.③ (倒装句).I ④ ，trying to hide my embarrassment，but failed.Seeing my nervousness，my partner shrugged and ⑤ ．Just then，my English teacher ⑥ ，saying “Take it easy and you can make it.”His encouragement gradually freed me from an adaptation of which has attracted people all over the world rubbed my hands together extreme anxiety，I ⑦ ，took out of my script，quickly glimpsed，then walked to the center of the stage and set about performing.Everything went smoothly and so absorbed was I that I didn't come back to reality until ⑧ ．What a wonderful experience as “a media star”！ slid my hand into my pocket thunderous applause filled the hall $