选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 SUCCESS（课件PPT）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版）

选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 SUCCESS （话题：人与自我之认识成功） 英语（北师版） 目录 学案一 课前背默 01 学案三 主题写作 03 学案二 课堂讲练 02 学案四 课下集训 04 学案一 课前背默 单词背诵 短语巧学助记 句式遮挡背诵 语篇词汇串记 提示 速记后请完成“背诵过关测 +练” 学案二 课堂讲练 committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的[commit vt.做(错误或非法的)事；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)；花(钱或时间)　commitment n．投入；忠诚；奉献；承诺] Part 1 核心词句——学搭配 1 made a commitment to  repaying the money to him is committed to helping her students reach their full  potential commits herself to helping her students reach their  full potential influential adj.有影响力的(influence n．& vt.影响) 2 had a profound influence on China's  transportation system Under my physics teacher's influence has a great  influence on/upon me 3 应用文之人物介绍 Devoted to/ Devoting himself to breeding to devote myself to working on devoted a lot of time to capturing the colors and reflections convince vt.使确信；说服(convinced adj.确信的；坚信的　convincing adj.令人信服的) 4 读后续写之主旨升华 I'm firmly convinced of the significance to convince my classmates to join me was greatly convinced that recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的(recognise vt.认出；辨认出；认识；认可　recognition n．认出；承认；认可；识别) 5 It is widely recognised that is universally recognised as/to be an effective  way  to learn English It is universally recognised that practising oral English is an effective way to  learn English. make sense 有意义；解释得通 6 There is no sense in regretting what has happened make sense of set sb/sth apart 使与众不同 7 sets     apart fall apart taking   apart tell   apart Part 2 阅读词汇——善辨义  A   C   B   D  A B  C   B   C   A   C   D   B   A  同事 协调 一致的 共存 共同创办人 凝聚性 强迫 Part 3 经典句式——会表达 句式：not...but...不是……而是…… 1 读后续写之主旨升华 not applying himself to studying English but skipping classes not only the receiver but also the  giver neither knew nor cared 随堂小练 were about getting ambitious influential to be determination injuries fashionable had skipped limited to to of ruins n.标签 n.参赛作品 n.阅读，读书 vi.渴望 adv.极其，非常 vt.熨烫 vt.约束 n.(地区或地方的)境 界，界限，范围 adj.淡季的，非高峰期的 adj.由政 府资助的 学案三 主题写作 (一) 应用文写作 [告知信——回复近况] I'm very delighted to receive your letter, which says you want to know how I am  doing. An English speech contest titled “Success”is going to be held in our school,  and I'm busy preparing for the contest these days. My English teacher says what matters most is not winning a championship but  participation. I become nervous whenever I stand on the platform. I will spend the holiday volunteering in the Robot Design Competition to be  held in our city. How have you been recently？Looking forward to your reply. (二) 读后续写 [成功话题＋情感描写之后悔、内疚与自责] tears of regret  streaming down my cheeks Drowning  in feelings of guilt you are committed/devoted to your goal With a guilty look on my face 学案四 课下集训 关注微信公众号“正禾一本通” 获取更多相关资源 重点词汇 1．persistent 　　 adj.坚持的；执意的 2．astronaut n．宇航员 3．millionaire n．百万富翁 4．ultimate adj.最后的，最终的 5．furniture n．家具 6．hybrid adj.杂交的 n．杂交种，混合体 7．minimum n．最少量；最小数；最低限度 8．publisher n．出版商 9．distraction n．使人分心的事物 10．strive 　　　　 vi.努力；奋斗 11．encyclopaedia n．百科全书 12．academic adj.学术的 13．element n．基本部分；要素 14．triathlete n．铁人三项运动员 15．rugby n．(英式)橄榄球 16．hammer n．榔头；锤子 17．bridal adj.婚礼的；新娘的 写作词汇 1．many injuries in his career在他的职业生涯中多次受伤 2．a symbol of success 成功的象征 3．the boys' dormitory/ dorm男生寝室 4．a major motivating factor主要动力因素 5．in the extreme west位于最西端 6．defensive measures 防御措施 7．an indoor workout program 室内锻炼计划 8．at the sacrifice of the environment以环境为代价 9．countless people 无数人 10．hire bikes for a day to explore the town租用一天自行车来游览这个小镇 11．an enormous amount of energy 巨大的能量 12．tell them apart 把他们区分开来 13．an amazing platform一个神奇的平台 14．an outstanding teacher 一名优秀的教师 15．a perfectly normal life 完全正常的生活 16．teaching style 教学方式 17．forwards and backwards 向前和向后 18．the roof collapsed under the weight of snow房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来 19．have great faith in you对你有信心 20．founded her own company early on in life早年创立了她自己的公司 21．a talented fashion designer一位才华横溢的时装设计师 22．the entrance to the museum/the museum entrance博物馆入口处 23．enjoy a high income享受高收入 拓展词汇 1. determined adj.　　 坚定的，坚决的 determine vi.& vt. 决心；决定 determination n. 决心；决定 2.optimistic adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的 optimist n. 乐观主义者 optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义 3.committed adj.　　 坚定的；尽心尽力的 commit vt. 犯(罪或错等)；承诺 commitment n. 投入；忠诚，奉献；承诺 4.disciplined adj. 遵守纪律的 discipline vt. 处罚；自我控制 n. 纪律；风纪 5.enthusiastic adj.　　 热心的，热衷的 enthusiasm n. 热情，热忱 6.ambitious adj. 有抱负的，有雄心的 ambition n. 雄心；野心 7.appreciative adj. 感激的 appreciate vt. 欣赏；赏识 appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 8.injury n. 伤，损害 injure vt. 损害 injured adj. 受伤的 9.cooperation n. 合作，协作 cooperate vi. 合作，协作 cooperative adj. 合作的，协作的 10.employee n. 雇员 employ vt. 雇用 employer n. 雇主 employment n. 就业；工作；职业 11.comfortably adv. 舒服地，舒适地 comfort vt. 安慰 n. 舒适；安慰 comfortable adj. 舒服的，舒适的 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 12.professor n. 教授 profession n. 职业；行业 professional adj. 职业的，专业的 n. 专业人士 13.fortune n. 大笔的钱，巨款；运气 fortunate adj. 幸运的 fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunate adj. 不幸的 14.hunger n. 饥饿，饥荒 vi. 渴望 hungry adj. 饥饿的 hungrily adv. 饥饿地 15.guilty adj. 内疚的，羞愧的 guilt n. 内疚，羞愧 16.influential adj. 有影响力的 influence n．& vt. 影响 17.devote vt. 把……奉献给；专心致力于 devotion n. 奉献；忠诚 devoted adj. 忠诚的；全心全意的 18.production n.　　　　 生产；产量 produce vt. 生产；产生 n. 农产品 producer n. 生产者；制造者；制片人 product n. 产品；制品 19.championship n. 冠军称号，冠军地位 champion n. 冠军 20.reject vt. 拒绝接受 rejection n. 拒绝；摒弃 21.limit n．& vt. 限制，限定 limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 无限制的；无限度的 22.convince vt. 使确信；说服 convincing adj. 令人信服的，有说服力的 convinced adj. 坚信的，确信的 23.selfish adj. 自私的，自私自利的 selfishness n. 自私 selfless adj. 无私的 24.length n. 长度 long adj. 长的 lengthen vi.& vt. 延长；伸长 25.recognised adj. 公认的；经过检验的 recognise vt. 认识；认出；辨别出；认可 recognition n. 认可；辨认 26.contribute vi.& vt. 捐献；促成；增进 contribution n. 捐献；促成 27.retire vi.& vt. 退休；退职 retired adj. 退休的 retirement n. 退休；退职 28.leadership n. 领导；领导地位 lead vi.& vt. 领导 leader n. 领导者；首领；指挥者 29.advanced adj. 先进的；高级的；晚期的 advance n．& vi.& vt. 前进；进步；发展 30.reference n. 推荐信；谈到，提及 refer vi. 谈到，提及 31.fashion n. 时尚 fashionable adj. 流行的 32.promotion n. 提升，晋升 promote vt. 提升，晋升 33.bitterly adv. 痛苦地；愤恨地；极其，非常 34.faith n. 相信；信任 faithful adj. 忠实的；忠诚的 faithfully adv. 忠实地；忠诚地；如实地 教材外课标词汇 1．import /'ɪmpɔːt/ n．进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进 2．insurance /ɪn'ʃʊərəns/ n．保险；保险业 3．issue /'ɪʃuː/ n．重要议题；争论的问题 vt.宣布；公布 4．jaw /dʒɔː/ n．颌；下巴 5．kindergarten /'kɪndəɡɑːtn/ n．学前班；幼儿园 6．kit /kɪt/ n．成套工具；成套设备 7．lamb /læm/ n．羊羔肉；羔羊 8．leak /liːk/ vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露 n．漏洞；裂缝；透露 9．leather /'leðə(r)/ n．皮革 [pl.]皮衣；皮外套 10．license /'laɪsns/ vt.批准；许可 n．(＝licence) 许可证；执照 11．load /ləʊd/ n．负荷；装载量；工作量 vi.& vt.装(载) 12．luxury /'lʌkʃəri/ n．奢华 一词多义 1．ruin ①vt.糟蹋；毁坏，毁掉；使破产 ②n.毁坏，毁灭；废墟 2．average ①adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的；一般的 ②n.平均水平；平均数 ③vt.平均为 3．label ①n.标签，标记 ②vt.贴标签于 4．boil ①vi.沸腾，煮沸；怒火中烧；异常气愤 ②vt.使沸腾，煮沸 熟词生义 1．contract [常见义]n.合同；契约→[生僻义]vt.与……订立合同(或契约)；(使)缩小，收缩 2．entry [常见义]n.条目；进入；加入→[生僻义]n.参赛作品 3．skip [常见义]vt.不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走；不参加→[生僻义]vt.悄悄溜走；跳过，略过 4．iron [常见义]n.铁；熨斗→[生僻义]vt.熨，烫 词源猜义 1．persistent　 per(贯穿， 始终)＋sist (站立)＋ent(形容词词缀)→始终站立着的→引申为：adj.坚持不懈的；持续的 2．millionaire　 million (百万)＋aire(名词词缀)→拥有百万财富的人→引申为：n.百万富翁 3．minimum minim(最小)＋um(名词词缀)→最小的量→引申为：n.最小值；adj.最小的 4．academic　 academ (学术)＋ic(形容词词缀)→与学术相关的→引申为：adj.学术的；n.学者 5．triathlete　 tri(三)＋athlete(运动员)→参加三项全能运动的运动员→引申为：n.铁人三项运动员 词源猜义 6．dormitory　 dorm(睡眠)＋itory(名词词缀，指场所)→用于睡觉的地方→引申为：n.宿舍 7．sacrifice　 sacr(神圣)＋i＋fic (做)＋e(名词词尾)→为神圣的目的而做的事情→引申为：n.& vt.牺牲 8．enormous　 e(出)＋norm (规范)＋ous(形容词词缀)→超出规范的→引申为：adj.巨大的 9．outstanding　 out(外)＋stand (站立)＋ing(形容词词缀)→站在外面的→引申为：adj.杰出的；突出的 10．collapse　col(共同)＋laps (滑倒)＋e(动词词缀)→共同滑倒→引申为：vi.& n．倒塌；崩溃 1．turn one's back on... 不理会…… 2．be tired of 厌烦 3．be regarded as 被认为 4．a sense of success/achievement 成就感 5．get on 发迹；出人头地 6．stay in 待在家里 7．set sb/sth apart 使与众不同 8．retire from　　　 从……退休 9．devote...to... 致力于 10．give away ①泄露 ②失去 ③赠送 11．drop out ①退出，脱离 ②辍学 12．boil down to sth ①归结为 ②要点是 13．apply oneself to sth ①努力 ②专心致志于某事 14．make sense ①有意义 ②解释得通 1．He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.(sb＋be＋adj.＋to do...)他很高兴能放弃富人的生活方式。 2．What I want is to live simply and be helpful to others.(what引导的主语从句)我想要简单地生活并能帮助别人。 3．Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars，he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas.(whenever 引导让步状语从句)每当他的钱超过两千美元时，他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。 4．It was a kind of satisfaction and a real sense of success that I had never felt before.(强调句型)这是一种我以前从未感受过的满足感和真正的成功感。 5．Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.(not...but...)成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于你如何理解生命的真正意义。 6．I could have become angry or defensive.(could have done)我本可以生气或者辩解一下的。 Tom，who is of average height，is a teacher who is optimistic，persistent，enthusiastic as well as committed to his job.When he was a student，he was ambitious and dreamed of becoming an astronaut.However，as he grew up，he was ultimately determined to become a teacher and devote himself to teaching，because he appreciated his teacher's commitment to the teaching career. Now，he is a volunteer teacher in a small village school，convincing more people to have faith in the power of education.Tom has been striving to achieve his goal, which is influential. Because of his effective teaching style, it is normal for students in the village school to be disciplined and not to drop out of school.All the villagers are appreciative of his devotion for their children's enormous academic progress. With reference to him，we can boil down to the conclusion that Tom is an outstanding and motivating teacher，applying himself to training more useful young people for our country without considering his income.He has contributed to many students' getting on in the future. 汤姆，中等身高，是一位乐观、执着、热情、忠于职守的老师。当他还是学生的时候，他雄心勃勃，梦想成为一名宇航员。然而，随着年龄的增长，因为他欣赏老师对教学事业的投入，他最终决定成为一名教师，投身于教学事业。 现在，他是一个乡镇学校的志愿者教师，说服更多的人相信教育的力量。汤姆一直在努力实现他的目标，这是有影响力的。由于他卓有成效的教学风格，这所乡村学校的学生纪律严明，不辍学是很正常的。所有的村民都很感激他为孩子们学业上的巨大进步所付出的努力。 关于他，我们可以得出这样的结论：汤姆是一位杰出的、积极进取的教师，他不考虑收入，致力于为国家培养更多有用的年轻人。他为许多学生将来的出人头地做出了贡献。 【知识归纳】　 ◎be committed to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事 ◎commit oneself to do sth 承诺做某事 ◎commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于做某事 ◎make a commitment to (doing) sth 保证/承诺(做)某事 【写作语料】　 ◎be committed to doing scientific researches致力于做科学研究 ◎commit mistakes/a crime 犯错/罪 ◎commit an hour a day to reading English 每天花一个小时读英语 ◎commit ourselves to building a low­carbon campus 我们将致力于建设一个低碳的校园 【语境运用】　完成句子/一句多译 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)我再次感谢他令人难以置信的慷慨，并承诺尽快把钱还给他。 I thanked him again for his incredible generosity and as soon as possible. ②这位敬业的老师致力于通过创新的教学方法帮助她的学生充分发挥他们的潜力。 →The dedicated teacher through innovative teaching methods. →The dedicated teacher through innovative teaching methods. 【知识归纳】　 ◎be influential in 对……有影响 ◎be influenced by... 被……影响 ◎have a great influence on/upon 对……有很大的影响 ◎under the influence of sb/under sb's influence 在某人的影响下 【写作语料】　 ◎be influential in the field of science在科学领域有影响力 ◎have a profound and significant influence on my life 对我的人生产生了深远而重要的影响 ◎be influenced by TV advertisements被电视广告影响 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2024·全国甲卷)高铁的发展对中国的交通运输系统产生了深远的影响，大大缩短了通行时间，改善了城市之间的连通性。 The development of high­speed trains has , significantly reducing travel time and improving connectivity between cities. ②在我的物理老师的影响下，我对物理的兴趣越来越浓厚。换句话说，我的物理老师是我的榜样，对我有很大的影响。 ，I have grown increasingly interested in physics.In other words，my physics teacher is my role model，who ． devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于(devoted adj.深爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的　devotion n．奉献；忠诚；挚爱) 【知识归纳】　 ◎devote...to (doing) sth 把……奉献给；把……专注于 ◎devote oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事；献身于(做)某事 ◎be devoted to (doing) sth 专心于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事 【写作语料】　 ◎devote all his energy to learning把全部精力用于学习 ◎be devoted to helping those in need致力于帮助那些需要帮助的人 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①致力于培育杂交水稻，袁隆平全年都在稻田里工作。 hybrid rice，Yuan Longping worked in the rice field all the year round.(分词作状语) ②(2022·浙江1月卷)我决定全身心投入到研究课题的工作中，而他则研发科学模型。 I decided the subjects，while he developed the scientific model. ③(2024·新高考卷)我花了很多时间去捕捉颜色和倒影，结果让我很满意。 I , and I was quite pleased with the result. 【知识归纳】　 ◎convince sb of sth 使某人确信/明白某事 ◎convince sb that... 使某人相信…… ◎convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 ◎be convinced (that...)/of... 某人坚信…… 【写作语料】　 ◎convince me to take part in the writing contest说服我参加写作比赛 ◎be entirely convinced of his ability完全相信他的能力 ◎from his convincing words从他令人信服的话语 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。 of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society. ②(2024·新高考卷)我希望能说服我的同学们将来和我一起参加更多的户外绘画课程。 I hope for more outdoor painting sessions in the future. ③(2022·浙江1月卷)我深信我们的项目会得到老师们的高度评价。 I our project would be highly thought of by our teachers. 【知识归纳】　 ◎be recognised as/to be... 被公认为…… ◎It is recognised that... 人们公认…… ◎beyond/out of recognition 认不出来 【写作语料】　 ◎earn my teammate's recognition赢得了队友的认可 ◎be recognised as one of the most influential women被公认为最有影响力的女性之一 【语境运用】　完成句子/一句多译 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)人们普遍认为，跳绳可以加速燃烧卡路里，使它成为希望保持健康的学生的一个很好的选择。 rope skipping can burn calories quickly, making it a great choice for students looking to stay fit. ②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)人们公认英语口语训练是学习英语的一种有效方法。 →Practising oral English ． → (it作形式主语) 【知识归纳】　 ◎make sense of 理解；明白 ◎It makes (no) sense to do sth 做某事(没)有道理/意义 ◎in a sense 从某种意义上说 ◎in no sense 决不(用在句首时，句子主谓部分倒装) ◎There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没道理/意义 【写作语料】　 ◎make sense of what he said 弄懂他说什么 【语境运用】　完成句子/词汇升级 ①“对已发生的事情感到后悔是毫无意义的。让我们再试一次。”父亲说。 “ ．Let's try again，”said the father. ②With the guidance of my grandfather, not only did I understand some complicated characters, but more importantly, I became more patient and focused. →With the guidance of my grandfather, not only did I some complicated characters, but more importantly, I became more patient and focused. 【知识归纳】　 ◎fall apart 分裂；崩溃 ◎tell...apart 区分开…… ◎take...apart 将……拆开；拆分 【写作语料】　 His enthusiastic and optimistic personalities can set him apart from those around him. 他热情乐观的性格让他与众不同。 【语境运用】　用apart短语的适当形式填空 ①Her clear and elegant prose her from most other journalists. ②Many people under pressure，while a few people do well despite the pressure. ③Rod loves some devices ．However，he never manages to put them together again. ④You can my twin brother and me by this mark on my face. （一）多义词辨义 1．ruin A．vt.毁掉；毁坏 B．n.毁坏；毁灭 C．n.废墟 ①It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection，for that would，indeed，ruin the pleasure of reading，discussing，and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. ②When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. ③The city was reduced to a state of ruin by the war. 2．average A．adj.一般的　B．n.平均数　C．vt.平均为　D．adj.平均的 ①(2022·浙江1月卷)For the study，191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were tired out to measure their peak cardiovascular (与心血管相关的) capacity. ②Humour makes average­looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining. ③(2021·浙江6月卷)Today's children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens. ④Drivers in London can expect to average about 12 miles per hour. 3．advanced A．adj.先进的　B．adj.高等的；高级的　C．adj.(发展)晚期的；后期的 ①There are only three of us on the advanced course. ②The disease is too far advanced to be treated. ③The ancient Egyptians have advanced civilization. 4．skip A．vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走　B．vt.不做(应做的事)；不参加　C．vi.& vt.跳过，略过　D．vt.悄悄溜走 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)Two hard workout days every week is enough.If you really hate to skip a day，you can plan easy exercises on other days. ②The enemy leader skipped the country shortly after the explosion. ③Before one of these workouts，the men skipped breakfast，meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast (禁食). ④She skipped happily along beside me when I told her the good news. 构词法猜义——巧借前缀co­推测词义 前缀co­：和……一起，共同 本单元：co­(共同，一起)＋词根oper(工作，操作)＋­ation(表示某种行为或状态)→共同工作，联合行动→cooperation n．合作，协作 (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.n. Individuals who are self­employed or working for different employers can share ideas with tools and coordinated meetings through a computer network.adj. Despite their differing beliefs and backgrounds, the two communities managed to coexist peacefully, demonstrating that diversity can lead to a richer, more vibrant society.vi. 4．Jane, a cofounder of the startup, played a crucial role in shaping the company's vision and strategy from its inception.n. The success of the project relied heavily on the cohesion among team members, as their ability to work together effectively led to innovative solutions.n. 6．The authorities were criticized for attempting to coerce citizens into compliance with the new regulations, raising concerns about individual freedoms and rights.vt. 【教材原句】　　Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.成功与否不在于你有多少金钱，而在于你如何理解生命的真正意义。 【知识归纳】 not...but...连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数采用就近原则。 有类似用法的还有：not only...but also...，either...or...，neither...nor... 【写作佳句】　 ①It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts. 重要的不是故事本身，而是故事中所反映的东西。 ②What sets him apart from others is not his appearance but his qualities. 使他与众不同的不是他的外表，而是他的品质。 ③Not only various learning materials beyond classes but also basic knowledge of each subject is provided in these courses. 这些课程不仅提供课堂以外的各种学习材料，而且还提供各学科的基础知识。 【仿写借鉴】　 ①他的儿子不用功学习英语，而是逃课，这使他非常生气。 His son is ，which makes him boil with anger. ②一个小小的善行，不管对接受者还是施予者，都是一份祝福。 One simple act of kindness is a blessing for ． ③我既不知道也不关心他出了什么事。 I what had happened to him. Ⅰ.核心词汇专练——单句语法填空 1．Not the host but the guests (be) to blame for the quarrel yesterday. 2．A couple of weeks ago he was not enthusiastic his present position，but now he is active. 3．From the bottom of my heart I appreciated (get) your incredible suggestions on how to handle my emotional problem. 4．Modern women are energetic， (ambition), and most of all, persistent in pursuit of their goals. 5．As is known to us, Qi Baishi was one of the most (influence) artists in the history of Chinese painting. 6．Chasing stimulation online is recognised (be) bad for your academic life. 7．He fought the illness with courage and (determine). 8．The captain recovered from his (injure) to his arms and legs soon with the help of skilled doctors and nurses. 9．Dressed in (fashion) clothes, she looks totally different, like a movie star. 10．Most obviously, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they (skip) breakfast than when they had eaten. 11．Your essay is (limit) to 800 words and you are supposed to hand it in before the deadline of Oct.10. 12．The organization contributed a million yuan the disaster area，which earned it a good reputation. 13．If you devote yourself the demanding job，you are sure to make it. 14．I have convinced him the fact that associating with people will make you optimistic about life. 15．The constant rain caused serious flood，which，in turn，left many houses lying in (ruin). Ⅱ.阅读词汇猜词——熟词生义、派生与合成 写出黑体单词在句中的词性及汉语释义 1．(2023·全国甲卷)And the wine was cloudy，in a funny old bottle with no label on it. 2．(全国甲卷)Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. 3．(2023·全国甲卷)The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates，see like Thoreau，listen like Schopenhauer，and have no regrets like Nietzsche. 4．For those who hunger for some peace and quiet，sound can now create silence. Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done，finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely grateful. Tom didn't iron his shirt yesterday. Different cultures have different ways of disciplining their children. Nearly 40 percent of jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas city limits and drive or fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District. 9．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Visit during off­peak times. ◎off“离开”＋peak“高峰”→off­peak 10．(2024·全国甲卷)The Saint Lukas is one of five government­sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia． ◎government“政府”＋sponsor“资助”＋­ed→government­sponsored 假定你是李华，你很高兴收到你的朋友Mike的来信，信上说他想知道你现在正在做什么，现在请你写一封告知信，回复你的近况。 [构建语义场——个人成长] ①relief/relaxation放松 ②grateful/appreciative感激的 ③eagerly/desperately渴望地 ④carry on/go ahead继续 ⑤focus on /concentrate on集中注意力于 ⑥pay off有回报 ⑦put in the effort 付出努力 ⑧develop a strategy 制定策略 ⑨create an action plan 制定行动计划 ⑩celebrate achievements 庆祝成就 ⑪seek improvement 寻求改进 ⑫adapt to changes 适应变化 ⑬overcome challenges 克服挑战 ⑭achieve success 取得成功 ⑮offer rewards 提供奖励 ⑯prepare for the contest准备比赛 ⑰win a prize赢得奖品 ⑱stand on the platform站在演讲台上 ⑲set a goal设定目标 ⑳an ambitious plan雄心勃勃的计划 ㉑make a commitment 做出承诺 选用本单元所学知识和右栏词块翻译句子 第一段：介绍写信的目的 1．我很高兴收到你的来信，信上说你想了解我的近况。(sb＋be＋adj.＋to do...) 第二段：说明你现在正在做的事情 2．一场题为“成功”的英语演讲比赛即将在我们学校举行，这些天我正忙着准备比赛。(be busy doing sth) 3．我的英语老师说，最重要的不是赢得冠军称号，而是参与。(not...but...) 4．每当我站在演讲台上时，我都会紧张。(whenever引导时间状语从句) 5．我将会在这个暑假做一名志愿者为即将在我们城市举办的机器人设计大赛服务。(spend time doing sth) 第三段：表达愿望和期望 6．你近期过得怎么样？期待着收到你的回复。 Ⅰ.教材语料积累 词汇 [动作描写]　reject；devote；drop out；convince；strive；ruin；skip；retire from；collapse；label；get on；limit；hire；stay in；set sb/sth apart [人物描写]　persistent；determined；optimistic；committed；enthusiastic；ambitious；appreciative；career；cooperation；comfortably；appreciate；hunger；motivating；defensive；injured；influential；selfish；outstanding；average；recognised；faith；discipline；guilty 佳句 1．This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything.(情感描写) 2．But I think my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life.(结尾升华句) 3．Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.(结尾升华句) Ⅱ.拓展语料背诵 词汇 regret v．& n．懊悔，惋惜→regretful adj.后悔的，遗憾的　guilt n．内疚→guilty adj.内疚的→guiltily adv.内疚地　drown in feelings of guilt 沉浸在内疚感之中　with a guilty look on one's face 脸上露出惭愧的表情　to one's great regret/much to one's regret 令某人深感遗憾的是 佳句 1．I stood there，with regretful tears in my eyes.(with复合结构) 我站在那里，眼里含着遗憾的泪水。 2．On hearing the bad news，she felt extremely guilty.(on doing...) 听到这个坏消息，她感到非常内疚。 3．Desperate and helpless，Janet knelt down，tears of regret streaming down her cheeks.(形容词短语作状语；独立主格)绝望而无助，珍妮特跪了下来，后悔的泪水顺着面颊流了下来。 4．With guilt and regret flowing in my mind，I rose to my feet，rushed out and apologised to her.(with复合结构；动作链)我心里充满了内疚和悔恨，我站起来，冲出去向她道歉。 5．Drowning in feelings of guilt，he was at a loss，not knowing what to do next.(现在分词短语作状语)沉浸在内疚感中，他不知所措，不知道下一步该怎么办。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用 绝望而无助，我瘫倒在地，悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。由于拒绝了热情乐观的班长的建议，我在期末考试中失败了。沉浸在内疚感中，我不知所措，不知道下一步该怎么办。就在那个时候，我的班长走过来对我说：“只要你坚定自己的目标，我深信你迟早会成功的。”脸上带着愧疚的神情，我喃喃地说：“我会坚持不懈、意志坚定，直到成功。我真诚地感谢你慷慨相助。” Desperate and helpless，I collapsed in a heap on the ground，① (独立主格).Having rejected my enthusiastic and optimistic monitor's suggestions，I failed the end­of­term examination.② (现在分词短语作状语)，I was at a loss，not knowing what to do next.It was at that time that my monitor approached me，saying，“As long as ③ ，I am greatly convinced that you can make it sooner or later.”④ (with复合结构)，I murmured，“I will be persistent and determined until I succeed.I am sincerely appreciative of your generous help.” $