必修第三册 UNIT 9 LEARNING（课件PPT）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“人与自我之学习生活”话题，依据高考评价体系覆盖词汇（一词多义、熟词生义）、句式（祈使句+and+陈述句、if省略结构）、写作（建议信、读后续写）等核心考点，通过近五年真题分析明确“词汇辨析占35%、语法填空占30%、写作占35%”的高频分布，构建完整备考体系。 课件亮点在于“词汇串记+句式建模+真题实战”策略，如用前缀sub-推测subway词义、多义词sharp四义项辨析突破词汇，以2024新高考I卷真题训练“动词+宾语+宾补+to do”句式，培养语言能力和思维品质。提供写作模板与易错警示，助力学生掌握技巧，教师可精准教学，实现高效冲刺。

必修第三册 UNIT 9 LEARNING （话题：人与自我之学习生活） 英语（北师版） 目录 学案一 课前背默 01 学案三 主题写作 03 学案二 课堂讲练 02 学案四 课下集训 04 学案一 课前背默 单词背诵 短语巧学助记 句式遮挡背诵 语篇词汇串记 提示 速记后请完成“背诵过关测 +练” 学案二 课堂讲练 approach n．方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；着手处理 vi.靠近 Part 1 核心词句——学搭配 1 应用文之邀请信 provided an approach to learning With the Mid­Autumn Festival approaching As the Mid­Autumn Festival is drawing near/around the corner reflect vi.& vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映；映出(影像)(reflection n．思考；映射；反射；倒影　reflective adj.深思的) 2 lost in deep reflection reflected on how a stranger's generosity  can turn a stressful situation into a memorable experience assume vt.认为；假定，假设，装出(assumption n．假定，假设) 3 应用文之演讲稿 应用文之邀请信 Assuming that you are interested in it It is assumed that exist vi.存在；实际上有；生存[existence n．存在；生存　existing adj.(仅用于名词前)现存的；目前的；现行的] 4 应用文之劝慰信 existing came into existence more than  4，000 years ago difficulties exist in our daily life recommend vt.推荐；建议；介绍(recommendation n．建议；推荐) 5 buying (should) give recommend doing this activity with your friends arrangement n．计划；安排(arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理) 6 应用文之告知信 make  arrangements/an arrangement for your visit arranged to meet at the airport expose vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露于(险境)(exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露) 7 应用文之申请信 exposure expose themselves to all kinds of classics have been exposed to foreign teachers end up doing 最后；最终 8 ended up grasping basic skills end up as a photographer end up with tragedies as a result 作为结果 9 from in as a result as a result of take it easy 放轻松 10 读后续写之主旨升华 We always take it for granted take them seriously Part 2 阅读词汇——善辨义  A   D   C   B  B  A  C  D  潜水艇 地下的 下意识的，潜意识的 副标题 比……多；多于 过时的 胜过；超过 比……活得久 比……长得高/快/大 (在速度上)超过，比……快 Part 3 经典句式——会表达 句式：动词＋宾语＋宾补＋to do 1 应用文之建议信 think/consider English easy to learn makes the meaning easy to work  out finds it hard to clean up the mess 句式：if条件状语从句的省略形式 2 应用文之推荐信 If necessary If not if possible 随堂小练 approaching assumption ignoring recommended exposure sharply published to accomplishing evidence argument arrangements with excitement to promote n.反思 vt.反映 vt.促进 n.细胞 vi.合作 vt.劝说 adj.新颖的  adj.已上传的 adj.过时的 adj.(人)守旧的 学案三 主题写作 (一) 应用文写作 [建议信——选择汉语课程] I heard you have difficulty (in) choosing between listening and speaking  courses or reading and writing courses. Choose a course that is suitable for you and you will discover the joy of  learning Chinese. If not，you will find Chinese hard to learn. Listening and speaking course lays more emphasis on spoken Chinese，while reading and writing course pays more attention to written Chinese. When it comes to which course to choose，we can't help thinking of how a baby learns his mother tongue.The more you communicate with your baby, the  better your baby's language skills will be. Listening and speaking course has more class hours than reading and writing  course.As is known to all，the fastest way to learn a language is to be exposed to  the language to a high frequency. Owing to the two reasons above，I recommend that you (should) choose the  listening and speaking course. (二) 读后续写 [环境保护话题＋情感描写之焦虑、担忧与无助、绝望] Having butterflies in our stomach A flood of  uneasiness welled up in me so nervous was I that my  throat tightened and my knees trembled uncontrollably Anxious and nervous which erased my anxiety  and nervousness 学案四 课下集训 关注微信公众号“正禾一本通” 获取更多相关资源 重点词汇 1．geometry 　　 n．几何(学) 2．outer adj.外部的，外面的 3．dinosaur n．恐龙 4．data n．资料；数据 5．strategy n．策略；战略；规划 6．sufficient adj.充足的 7．input n．输入；投入 8．chunk n．语块 9．odd adj.奇特的 10．soccer n．(美)足球 11．subway 　 　 n．(美)地铁 12．photographic adj.详细准确的；照片的；摄影的 13．digit n．(0～9的任何一个)数字 14．pi (π) n．圆周率 15．helicopter n．直升机 16．curve n．曲线，弧线 17．periodically adv.定期地 18．seafood n．海鲜 19．gender n．性别 20．identical adj.完全相同的；非常相似的 写作词汇 1．make a strong impression on him给他留下深刻印象 2．simplified classic works 精简版的经典作品 3．how to learn English effectively如何有效地学习英语 4．learn English beyond the classroom在课堂之外学习英语 5．function normally 正常运转 6．acquire the grammar rules 学习语法规则 7．interesting stories from our childhood我们童年的有趣故事 8．timely review 及时复习 9．effective techniques to memorise things有效的记忆技巧 10．a gap in the conversation谈话的间隙 11．a work of popular fiction通俗小说作品 12．end up with a good outcome以一个好的结果结束 13．share her inner thoughts with others 与他人分享她的内心想法 14．emotional support 情感支柱 拓展词汇 1.reflect vi.& vt.　 仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映 reflection n. 反映；映像；思考；反射；沉思 reflective adj. 沉思的；深思的 2.argue vi. 争论，争吵；劝说 argument n. 争吵；争论；辩论 3.assume vt. 认为；假定，假设 assuming conj. 假设，假定 assumption n. 假定，假设 4.automatic adj.　 自动的；无意识的 automatically adv. 无意识地；自动地 5.flexible adj. 灵活的，可变通的 flexibly adv. 灵活地 flexibility n. 柔韧性；灵活性 6.promote vt. 促进，增进 promotion n. 促进，增进 7.unlikely adj. 不大可能的 likely adj. 可能的 8.exist vi.　　　　 存在；实际上有 existing adj. (只用于名词前)现存的；现有的 existence n. 存在 9.ignore vt. 忽视；置之不理 ignorant adj. 无知的；不了解的 ignorance n. 无知 10.simplified adj. 简化了的 simplify vt. 简化 simple adj. 简单的 simply adv. 简单地；朴素地；仅仅 11.unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的，不了解的 familiar adj. 熟悉的，了解的 familiarity n. 熟悉；通晓 12.memorise vt. 记住；熟记 memory n. 记忆力；回忆 13.arrangement n. 计划；安排 arrange v. 安排；整理 14.excitement n. 兴奋，激动 excite vt. 刺激，使……兴奋 excited adj. 激动的 exciting adj. 令人激动的 15.sharp adj.　　 急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的；敏锐的 sharply adv. 急剧地，猛烈地；锋利地 sharpen vi.& vt. (使)变锋利 16.surfing n. 冲浪 surf vt. 冲浪 17.evidence n. 证据，证明 evident adj. 明显的 evidently adv. 明显地，显然地 18.expose vt. 使接触；使体验 exposed adj. 无遮蔽的；无保护的；易受攻击的 exposure n. 接触；暴露 19.recommend vt. 推荐；建议 recommendation n． 推荐；建议 20.exist vi. 存在；实际上有 existing adj. (只用于名词前)现存的；现有的 existence n. 存在 教材外课标词汇 1．external /ɪk'stɜːnl/ adj.外部的；外面的；外来的 2．fee /fiː/ n．专业服务费；报酬 3．fist /fɪst/ n．拳；拳头 4．flavour /'fleɪvə(r)/ (NAmE ­vor) n．味道；特点；特色 5．flour /'flaʊə(r)/ n．面粉；(谷物磨成的) 粉 6．foggy /'fɔːɡi/ adj.有雾的 7．fold /fəʊld/ vt.包；裏；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平 8．fond /fɒnd/ adj.喜爱 9．format /'fɔːmæt/ n．格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式 vt.格式化 10．fountain /'faʊntən/ n．喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池 11．frog /frɒɡ/ n．蛙；青蛙 12．fund /fʌnd/ n．基金；专款 一词多义 1．approach　①n.方法；靠近，接近；接洽；通路 ②vt.接近，靠近；接洽，交谈；着手处理 2．context ①n.上下文；语境 ②n.背景 3．cell ①n.细胞 ②n.小牢房 ③n.电池 4．journal ①n.日记，日志 ②n.杂志，期刊 5．comic ①adj.滑稽的，好笑的 ②n.连环漫画 6．worldwide ①adj.遍及世界的；在全世界 ②adv.遍及世界的；在全世界 7．publish ①vt.& vi.出版；发表 vt.刊登 ②vt.发布；公布 熟词生义 1．partner [常见义]n.搭档，同伴→[生僻义]vt.合作 2．novel [常见义]n.小说→[生僻义]adj.新颖的，新奇的 词源猜义 1．sufficient　suf (在下面)＋fic (做，制作)＋ient(形容词词缀，表示“……的”)→做到足够的程度→引申为：adj.足够的，充足的 2．subway　 sub (在下面)＋way(道路)→在地下的道路→引申为：n.地铁，地下通道 3．helicopter　 helic (螺旋)＋copt (切割)＋er(名词词缀)→通过螺旋切割→引申为：n.直升机 4．periodically　 peri (周围)＋od (路)＋ic(形容词词缀)＋al(形容词词缀)＋ly(副词词缀)→周期性地发生→引申为：adv.定期地，周期性地 5．impression　 im(进入)＋press (压)＋ion(名词词缀)→进入并留下的压痕或印象→引申为：n.印象，感想 词源猜义 6．strategy strat (军队)＋egy(艺术)→军队的艺术，指计划和方法→引申为：n.战略，策略 7．recommend re(再次)＋commend (称赞，表扬)→再次表扬→引申为：vt.推荐，建议 8．emotional　emot (情感)＋ion(名词前缀)＋al(形容词词缀，……的)→与情感相关的→引申为：adj.情感的，感情丰富的 9．technique　techn (技术)＋ique→技术的方式或方法→引申为：n.技巧，技术 10．outcome　out (外)＋come(来)→从某事中出来的结果→引申为：n.结果，后果 11．moreover more(更多)＋over(在……之上)→在某事/物之上还有更多→引申为：adv.此外，而且 1．brush up (on) 　 温习，复习 2．reflect on 思考 3．argue with 争吵 4．end up doing 最后；最终 5．in short 总而言之；简单地说 6．attempt to do... 尝试做某事 7．at the heart of... 在……的中心 8．be based on... 以……为根据 9．be honoured to do sth 　 很荣幸做某事 10．in one way or another 不管怎样 11．as a result 作为结果 12．take it easy 放轻松 13．cannot help doing sth 忍不住做某事 14．find out ①发现　②查明 15．work out ①弄懂某事物 ②计算出，制定出 ③锻炼 ④进展，进行 ⑤解决 16．in the way ①挡某人的道 ②妨碍某人 1．Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions，while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read.(while 连接并列分句)你内心的声音表达了你的个人意见，而外部的声音告诉你关于你听到或者读到的观点。 2．If you find your inner voice difficult to control，you can argue with it as most active learners do.(动词＋宾语＋宾补＋to do)如果你发现自己内心的声音难以控制，你可以像大多数主动学习者那样和它争论。 3．Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)不要太固执己见，你最终可能会同意说话人或者作者的观点。 4．If not，at least you have “listened to”another point of view.(if省略结构)如果你不同意，至少你已经“听过”了另一种观点。 5．It is true that we cannot help disliking some people—this is human nature，after all.(cannot help doing...忍不住做……)确实，我们难免会讨厌某些人——毕竟这是人的本性。 6．The PISA study has helped show a clear pattern in genders when it comes to reading.(when it comes to...)当谈到阅读时，国际学生评估项目(PISA)的研究帮助展示了一个清晰的性别方面的模式。 　When it comes to techniques of learning English，I first recommend that you (should) have a strategy and work out a flexible plan.But don't ignore the approach to the problem when you are in trouble.Your partner may normally memorise words effectively at night while you are sharp in the morning.As a result，you had better attempt to brush up on unfamiliar words to promote your vocabulary the moment you get up.Moreover，you should make arrangements to reflect on what you have learned periodically or get timely help from your teachers.What hits me last is that being exposed to more English classic fiction or novels would be a desirable way for you.Lastly，why not guess the meanings of chunks based on contexts and keep journals to turn input into output? In short，take it easy.In one way or another，you can acquire sufficient knowledge as long as you work hard.As a result，you will gradually narrow the gap and end up with a good outcome. 说到学习英语的技巧，我首先建议你要有一个策略，并制定一个灵活的计划。但当你遇到麻烦时，不要忽视解决问题的方法。你的伙伴可能通常会在晚上能够有效地记单词，而你则在早上思维敏捷。因此，你最好尝试一起床就复习不熟悉的单词从而扩大词汇量。此外，你应该安排时间定期回顾你所学到的知识，或者及时从老师那里得到帮助。最后我突然想起，接触更多的英语经典作品或小说或许对你来说是一个可取的方式。最后，为什么不根据上下文猜测词块的含义，并记日记来将你所学到的东西表达出来？ 简而言之，放轻松。不管怎样，只要你努力学习，你就能获得足够的知识。因此，你会逐渐缩小差距，最终得到一个好的结果。 【知识归纳】　 ◎an approach to (doing) sth 做某事的方法/途径 ◎at the approach of 在快到……的时候 【写作语料】　 ◎a good approach to learning Chinese well学好中文的一个好方法 ◎with the College Entrance Examination approaching随着高考的临近 【语境运用】　完成句子/一句多译 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)这次户外美术课提供了一种既新鲜又有趣的学习方法。 This outdoor art class that was both refreshing and engaging. ②中秋节快到了，我想邀请你和我们一起过中秋节。 → ，I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.(with复合结构；approach) → ，I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.(as，draw near/around the corner) 【知识归纳】　 ◎reflect on/upon sth 反省/认真思考某事 ◎be reflected in 倒映在；反映在 ◎be lost in reflection 陷入深思中 ◎a reflection of... ……的反映/倒影 【写作语料】　 ◎be reflected in the diagram反映到图中 ◎a reflection of your personality反映你的个性 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①听到我的话，他低下了头，陷入沉思中。 At my words，he hung his head， ． ②(2024·新高考卷)我想感谢他的帮助，并思考了一个陌生人的慷慨是如何把紧张的处境变成一次难忘的经历的。 I wanted to thank him for his help and ． 【知识归纳】　 ◎assume...to be... 假定/假设……是…… ◎It is assumed that... 一般认为…… ◎make an assumption 认为；假定 ◎assuming (that)... 假设/假定…… 【写作语料】　 ◎assume an air of indifference装出无所谓的样子 ◎assume the news to be true假定这消息是真的 ◎on the assumption that...假定…… 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①如果你对此感兴趣，请发邮件到123456@sina．com。 ，please send an email to 123456@sina．com. ②人们认为，虽然人类所做的事情对被严重污染的环境的影响很小，但每一点努力都很重要。 what people do has little effect on the highly polluted environment，but every effort counts. 【知识归纳】　 ◎exist on 靠……为生 ◎exist in 存在于……中 ◎There exists/existed... 某地有……；存在…… ◎come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在 【写作语料】　 ◎exist on a bamboo diet以竹子为食 ◎learn to exist in harmony with nature学会和自然和谐共处 ◎solve this existing problem解决当前的问题 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The results of the new research would seem to conflict with (exist) theories. ②早在4 000多年前就有庆祝春节的传统。 The tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival ． ③虽然困难存在于我们的日常生活中，但是我们不应害怕它们。 Though ，we should not be afraid of them. 【知识归纳】　 ◎recommend doing sth 建议做某事 ◎recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 ◎recommend that sb (should) do sth 议某人做某事 ◎recommend sb sth＝recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 【写作语料】　 ◎recommend my favorite English classics to you向你推荐我最喜欢的英语经典作品 ◎recommend you to practise Tai Chi建议你练习太极 ◎recommend trying the local cuisine 推荐尝试当地美食 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My English teacher recommended (buy) an English­Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies. ②(2024·浙江1月卷)I recommend that everyone (give) it a shot, as it can be played casually or competitively. ③(2024·浙江1月卷)我建议和你的朋友一起做这个活动，因为它可以促进社交，帮助建立友谊。 I , as it promotes social interaction and helps build friendships. 【知识归纳】　 ◎make arrangements/an arrangement for... 为……做安排 ◎arrange with sb about sth 安排某人做某事 ◎arrange to do sth 安排去做某事 ◎arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事 【写作语料】　 ◎arranged for a student to pick up his new partner安排一个学生去接他的新搭档 ◎arrange to watch an English film安排看一部英语电影 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①你能提前告知我你的计划，以便我能为你的造访做相应的安排吗？ Will you please inform me of your plan in advance，so that I can accordingly? ②(2024·新高考卷)我们约好在机场见面，一到机场，我们就像久违的朋友一样拥抱在一起。 We , and upon our arrival, we hugged each other like long­lost friends. 【知识归纳】　 ◎expose...to... 使……接触……；使……暴露于…… ◎expose oneself to... 使自己面临……；使自己暴露于…… ◎expose sth to sb 向某人揭发某事 ◎(be) exposed to... 暴露于/接触…… 【写作语料】　 ◎be exposed to the Chinese language and culture接触中国语言和文化 ◎a few seconds' exposure to the icy air在冰冷的空气中暴露几秒钟 ◎expose ourselves to more natural light多晒晒自然光 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Not only have teachers and students learnt quite a lot but also they expect to have more (expose) to elegant art in the future. ②那些能接触各种经典并从中学习的人对周围的世界有更大的洞察力。 Those who can and learn from them possess a greater insight into the world around. ③我从小就接触外教，因此，我能够用英语和外国人自由交流。 I since a young age，so I can communicate freely with foreigners in English. 【知识归纳】　 ◎end (up) with... 以……结束/告终(常接表具体事物的名词) ◎end (up) in 以……告终；结果为……(强调结局) ◎end up＋形容词 最终处于…… ◎end up as... 最后成为…… 【写作语料】　 ◎end up memorising nothing最终什么也记不住 ◎end up in failure以失败告终 ◎end up as one of the greatest writers of his time最终成为他那个时代最伟大的作家之一 ◎end up healthy and energetic最终变得健康而充满活力 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2023·全国乙卷)通过在暑假期间的努力，我最终掌握了摄影的基本技能，我希望将来我能成为一名摄影师。 Through hard work during the summer vacation，I in photography and I do hope that I can in the future. ②我不喜欢那位作家，他的小说通常以悲剧结尾。 I don't like the writer，whose novels normally ． 【知识归纳】　 ◎as a result of 由于；作为……的结果 ◎result in 导致；造成；结果是…… ◎result from 由……引起，由于 【写作语料】　 (2024·新高考卷)As a result, we dashed back inside, and I managed to purchase my ticket just in time. 结果，我们冲回里面，我设法及时买到了票。 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Misunderstandings resulting lack of social communication, if not handled properly, may result serious problems. ②(2023·浙江1月卷)一只鸟的啁啾声引起了我的注意，于是我偷偷溜进了那间废弃的牛奶房。这只鸟被困在蜘蛛网里动弹不得。 The chirps of a bird attracted my attention and ，I sneaked into the deserted milking house.The bird couldn't move being trapped in spider­webs. 【知识归纳】　 ◎take one's time 别着急；慢慢来 ◎take sth seriously 重视某事；认真对待某事 ◎take...for granted 认为……理所当然 ◎take...as... 把……当作…… 【写作语料】　 ◎tell me to take it easy告诉我放轻松 ◎take him as one of my best friends把他当作我最好的朋友之一 ◎take it for granted that he will succeed理所当然地认为他会取得成功 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2022·全国甲卷)我们总是理所当然地认为海洋可以提供给我们无穷无尽的资源，因此我们过度开发海洋。 that oceans can provide us with limitless resources，so we overdevelop our oceans. ②从这次经历中我学到了重要的一课——把困难看作是考验，并认真对待它们。 From the experience I learned an important lesson—see difficulties as tests and ． （一）多义词辨义 1．sharp A．adj.(感官)敏锐的　B．adj.剧烈的，猛烈的 C．adj.锋利的　D．adj.急剧的；明显的 ①Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking，planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age. ②While smart lights can be particularly beneficial for some cities，others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference. ③(2023·浙江1月卷)Learning much from it，I came to understand why cactuses and other dry plants have sharp leaves. ④I felt a sharp pain in my back.That's why I was absent from the meeting. 2．work out A．锻炼 B．制定出 C．进展，进行 D．解决 ①I suggested he work out a new plan but he didn't respond to it. ②While my brothers are golfing，I usually work out in the gym. ③We didn't plan our art exhibition like this，but it worked out well. ④He recommended working out the difficult problem in a completely new way. 构词法猜义——巧借前缀sub­推测词义 前缀sub­(在……下面) 本单元：sub­＋way(路)→下面的路→subway n．地铁 ①Russia sent two small submarines to plant a tiny national flag under the North Pole years ago and then the race to secure subsurface rights to the Arctic hotted up. n. ；adj. ②The main title and subtitle for the graph are drawn in the center of the image.n. ③The mind­body connection is such that if，for example，we want to avoid something，very often our subconscious mind will arrange it.adj. 巧借前缀out­推测词义 前缀out­(向外；超出) out­(出来)＋come(来/到达)→出来的结果→outcome n．结果，后果 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens (标本).vt. ②(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated. adj. ③(2023·浙江1月卷)A machine can now not only beat you at chess，it can also outperform you in debate. vt. ④The man，who passed away in 2005，outlived his wife by three years.vt. ⑤Little Bryan has a good appetite and exercises often，thus he has already outgrown his older brother.vt. ⑥(2020·北京卷)Since the early days of AI, imagination has outpaced what is possible or even probable.vt. 【教材原句】　If you find your inner voice difficult to control，you can argue with it as most active learners do.如果你发现难以控制自己内心的声音，你可以像大多数主动学习者那样和它争论。 【知识归纳】 ◎句中加黑部分是“动词＋宾语＋宾补＋to do”结构。 ◎在此结构中，常见的动词有：find，think，feel，consider，make 等，作宾补的常用的形容词有：hard，difficult，easy，comfortable，possible 等。在此结构中，to do 和宾语往往存在逻辑上的动宾关系。 ◎动词＋形式宾语it＋宾补＋to do sth，其中to do sth为真正的宾语。 【写作佳句】　 ①(2022·浙江1月卷)In the beginning，I felt my partner difficult to get along/on with，but gradually I discovered his enthusiasm and patience. 起初，我感觉我的搭档很难相处，但是逐渐地我发现了他的热情和耐心。 ②I consider it useful to learn some basic Chinese before you come.[应用文之建议信] 我觉得你在来之前学一些基本的中文是有用的。 ③But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 然而，花费太多时间上网是不健康的，也会很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。 【仿写借鉴】　 ①如果使用适当的学习策略，我认为学习英语很容易。联系上下文使得新词的意思很容易弄明白。我希望我的建议会对你有用。 I if proper learning strategies are used.Connecting the new words to the context ．I do hope that you can find my suggestions useful. ②史密斯太太发现很难收拾这一团乱麻，因为每当她想收拾的时候，孩子们总是碍手碍脚。 Mrs Smith , as her children are always in the way whenever she tries to. 【教材原句】　　If not，at least you have “listened to”another point of view. 如果你不同意，至少你已经“听过”了另一种观点。 【知识归纳】 句中If not为固定省略结构，意为“如果不是这样的话”。if构成的其他省略形式： ◎if so 假如这样的话　　　　 ◎if any 即使有(任何)……，如果有的话…… ◎if ever 如果曾经有的话 ◎if necessary 如果有必要的话　　 ◎if possible 如果可能的话 【写作佳句】　 ①If the steps you take are working，keep them up.If not，take another look at other strategies. 如果你采取的措施有效，那就保持下去。如果不是，再看看其他的策略。 ②You may have some problems at first.If so, please ring us. 开始你可能有些困难。如果是这样，请给我们打电话。 ③There may be some mistakes in my composition. If any, please help me point them out. 我的作文中可能有一些错误。如果有的话，请帮我指出来。 【仿写借鉴】　 ①必要的话，我们学校会为学生提供语言训练项目。 , our school will provide students with the language training courses. ②留心看周围的景色。否则，你迟早会后悔的。 Keep your eyes open for the surrounding views. ，you will regret sooner or later. ③如果可能，最好还是挑选有机食品。 It is always best to choose organically grown foods ． Ⅰ.核心词汇专练——单句语法填空 1．When (approach) the finish line, he burst into a big toothy smile and waved to me with excitement. 2．We made the (assume) that his presentation is bound to be successful and excellent. 3．David stood firmly in his position， (ignore) anything around. 4．It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the (recommend)level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. 5．Let's start doing what we can to reduce the risk of (expose) to harmful blue light. 6．Their main complaint is that the prices of a wide range of daily goods have risen (sharp) in the past days. 7．With some encouragement from my colleagues, I had one of my poems (publish). 8．The most effective approach preventing global warming is to cut back on the discharge of carbon dioxide. 9．If you can't keep a balance between life and work，you may end up (accomplish) nothing. 10．There is growing (evident) that people whose diets are rich in vitamins are less likely to develop some types of cancers. 11．When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated (argue). 12．Our school is to make (arrange) for a theme class meeting to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreign friends. 13．As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 14．The twins were filled with (excite) as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day. 15．By sharing so many photos over the Internet, the group hopes (promote) even wider interest around the world in China's ancient history and culture. Ⅱ.阅读词汇猜词——熟词生义、派生与合成 写出黑体单词在句中的词性及汉语释义 1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn't assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words. 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)Summer Palace，and the Temple of Heaven，the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers. 3．(2023·全国乙卷)Not only do they look beautiful，but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood(心情)，reducing stress and helping their memory. 4．(2022·浙江1月卷)The research team included Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic，who has done ground­breaking work on eye care using stem cells. To make this happen, the airline has partnered up with MagniX to create the world's first commercial flight with an electric engine. 6．In one way or another，we argued her into joining us. 7．(北京卷)Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars，early agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena． 8．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)To improve the quality of observational data, biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image. ◎up­“向上”＋load“装载”＋­ed→uploaded 9．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)They are becoming outdated. ◎out­“超过”＋date“日期”＋­ed→outdated 10．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old­fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. ◎old“古老的”＋fashion“时髦， 时尚”＋­ed→old­fashioned 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Anderson写信向你倾诉他学汉语时，在选择听力和口语课程还是阅读和写作课程上有困难，并寻求帮助。请你写一封回信。 [构建语义场——语言学习] ①absorb vt.吸收；使全神贯注 ②accent n．口音；腔调 ③communication n．交流，沟通 ④express vt.表达 ⑤fluently adv.流利地 ⑥grammar n．语法 ⑦improve vi.& vt.改进；改善 ⑧knowledge n．知识，学问 ⑨master vt.精通，掌握 ⑩overcome vt.克服；解决 ⑪idiom n．成语 ⑫dialect n．地方话；方言 ⑬concentrate on集中注意力于…… ⑭point of view 观点；看法 ⑮keep/bear...in mind记住…… ⑯look up查阅 ⑰make progress取得进步 ⑱set/take/write/note down 写下，记下 ⑲attach importance to重视 ⑳benefit from从……获益 ㉑listening and speaking courses听力和口语课程 ㉒discover the joy of learning Chinese发现学汉语的乐趣 ㉓pay more attention to written Chinese更注重书面汉语 ㉔the way to learn a language学习一门语言的方法 ㉕practice speaking as often as possible多练习口语 ㉖pay off获得回报 ㉗attend English lectures参加英语讲座 ㉘a good command of English精通英语 ㉙keep an English diary写英语日记 选用本单元所学知识和右栏词块翻译句子 第一段：介绍写信的目的 1．听说你在选择听力和口语课程还是阅读和写作课程上有困难。[have difficulty (in) doing...] 2．选择一门适合你的课程，你会发现学汉语的乐趣。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) 3．如果不这样，你会发现学习中文会很难。(if省略结构；find＋宾语＋宾补＋to do) 第二段：详细说明你的建议与理由 4．听说课程更注重汉语口语，而读写课程更注重书面汉语。(while连接的并列句) 5．当谈到该选哪门课时，我们不禁会思考一个婴儿是如何学习母语的。你和宝宝交流得越多，宝宝的语言能力就会越强。(when it comes to...) 6．听说课程的课时多于读写课程。众所周知，学会一门语言最快的方法是高频率地接触这门语言。 第三段：表明自己的观点或扑救 7．综合以上两方面原因，我建议你选择听力和口语课程。 Ⅰ.教材语料积累 词汇 [情感描写]　excitement；take it easy；be/feel honoured to do；emotional [人物描写]　assume；automatic；flexible；ignore；unfamiliar；memorise；acquire；sharp；reflective [动作描写]　reflect on；argue with；brush up on；expose；work out；attempt to；recommend；input；publish 佳句 1．This is because when we experience things for the first time，we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement.(情感描写) 2．Active learners do not judge people based on first impressions or personal feelings.(结尾升华句) Ⅱ.拓展语料背诵 词汇 nervous adj.紧张的　uneasy adj.担忧的，不安的→uneasiness n．担忧，不安　tense adj.紧张的，焦虑的→tension n．紧张，焦虑　(have) butterflies in one's stomach忐忑不安feel one's throat tight and one's mouth dry感到喉咙发紧，嘴发干be seized/overcome with panic/fear惊慌失措 佳句 1．All students were waiting for their first examination results anxiously，as if on pins and needles.(比喻句) 所有的学生都焦急地等待着他们的第一次考试结果，如坐针毡。 2．Considering that he would be faced with completely new surroundings，a flood of fear welled up in him.(无灵主语句) 一想到他将面临全新的环境，恐惧的洪流涌上了他的心头。 3．So nervous did I feel that my throat tightened and my knees weakened.(倒装句)我感到很紧张，喉咙发紧，膝盖发软。 佳句 4．I knew he didn't believe me，and every time he looked my way，my heart started pounding wildly with tension.我知道他不相信我，每次他朝我看的时候，我的心都开始紧张得狂跳。 5．Her stomach was gripped with anxiety，like a volcano erupting inside her.(比喻句)她的内心充满了焦虑，就像她体内的火山爆发了一样。 6．His heart beat wildly with uneasiness and his legs trembled.他的心不安地狂跳，两腿发抖。 7．Anxious and nervous，I had no choice but to put up with what was going on.(形容词短语作状语)既焦虑又紧张，我别无选择，只能忍受正在发生的事情。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用 　我们都忐忑不安地等待着我们的学习搭档的宣布。我一直期待着一个外向、容易相处的女生搭档。令我失望的是，我被分配和一个非常严肃的家伙一起工作，他总是穿着深色的衣服，而且总是对别人的工作不满意。一阵不安涌上我的心头。老实说，每次跟他说话，我都很紧张，以至于我的喉咙发紧，膝盖也不受控制地颤抖。我知道他不相信我，每次他朝我这边看，我的心就开始紧张地狂跳。由于既焦虑又紧张，我别无选择，只能集中精力和他练习说英语。然而，我渐渐发现他其实性格很好。他总是提醒我放轻松，不要理会别人的笑声，这消除了我的焦虑和紧张。 (分词短语作状语)，we were all anxiously waiting for the announcement of our learning partners.I had been looking forward to a female partner who was outgoing and easy to get along with.To my disappointment，I was assigned to work with an extremely serious guy who always wore dark clothes and was always dissatisfied with others' work.② (无灵主语句).To be honest，③ (倒装句) whenever speaking to him.I knew he didn't believe me，and every time he looked my way，my heart started pounding wildly with tension.④ (形容词短语作状语)，I had no choice but to concentrate on/upon practising speaking English with him.However，I gradually found he actually had a good personality.He always reminded me to take it easy and ignore others' laughter，⑤ (定语从句). $