必修第三册 UNIT 7 ART（课件PPT）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版）

必修第三册 UNIT 7 ART （话题：人与社会之艺术与生活） 英语（北师版） 目录 学案一 课前背默 01 学案三 主题写作 03 学案二 课堂讲练 02 学案四 课下集训 04 学案一 课前背默 单词背诵 短语巧学助记 句式遮挡背诵 语篇词汇串记 提示 速记后请完成“背诵过关测 +练” 学案二 课堂讲练 figure n．人像；人形；数字；人物；人影；体形 vt.计算；认为 Part 1 核心词句——学搭配 1 has figured out how to integrate this innovative solution into is one of the most outstanding  figures affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动(affection n．喜爱) 2 are affected with  a serious/severe illness affects me greatly I am often  deeply affected by refer vi.(referred；referred；referring)提到；谈到，参考；查阅(reference n．涉及；参考) 3 应用文之建议信 you  (should) refer to reference books It is often referred to as hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇(hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑) 4 应用文之告知信 do not hesitate to ask me hesitated about my ability signal vt.标志着；预示 vi.& vt.示意 n．标识；信号(灯)；暗号 5 读后续写之动作描写 读后续写之动作描写 signaled that school was over signaling (to) me to stop speaking appreciate vt.感激；欣赏(appreciation n．欣赏；感激) 6 应用文之感谢信 to express my appreciation to you I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me appreciate being given the opportunity permission n．允许；许可 (permit vt.允许；许可) 7 to leave permission Without the teacher's permission ask your teacher for permission after all 终究，毕竟 8 应用文之感谢信 managed to handle the four  problems in all at all after all above all First of all, I would like to thank our teacher for organizing this incredible  outdoor art lesson in the park. let out a scream 发出尖叫声 9 读后续写之高兴心理描写 读后续写之愤怒心理描写 I let out a joyful scream so that Mr Smith let out a cry  of anger Part 2 阅读词汇——善辨义 A  C  D  B  C  B  A  A   C  B  告知；通知 给予知识的 转变，改变 平台，讲台 使变形，使扭曲 改革，改良 校服；制服 Part 3 经典句式——会表达 句式：be doing...when... 1 读后续写之动作描写 读后续写之恐惧情绪描写 was crying my eyes out when was on the point of stepping/was about to step off the stage when 句式：独立主格结构 2 读后续写之动作描写 读后续写之神态描写 tears of happiness and gratitude  welling up in his eyes The night falling The opening ceremony over A big smile on her face 随堂小练 to support  was appreciated Failure broadening to to be with/against charged composed Faced dressed to improve mentally with to contests vt.指出，提及 n.准许；许可 n.业绩，表现 vt.欣赏 n.专业人员 vt.获得；得到 n.场景，场面 n.事业 n.曲调 n.倒闭 n.样子，外表 adj.广泛的 vt.使不再发挥重要作用，使靠边 vt.展示 vi.急升，猛升 学案三 主题写作 (一) 应用文写作 [感谢信——感谢在摄影比赛中的帮助] I'm excited to inform you that I got the first prize in our school's “Amazing  Campus”Photography Contest.I'm writing to express my faithful appreciation for your investment of time and effort. While I was preparing for the contest, you patiently taught me what makes a  good photo and how to achieve perfect visual effects. I was worrying about how to adjust the shooting modes precisely when you didn't  hesitate to give me detailed explanation. Otherwise，my participation might be a failure. All these made my entry set apart from others' in our school. I wish you could participate in the next photography contest.I'd appreciate it if  you could accept my invitation.Looking forward to your early reply. (二) 读后续写 [绘画话题＋情感描写之愤怒] a wave of massive rage came over me like a dark cloud my teeth chattering with my eyes shining with annoyance I clenched my fists，trying not  to hit him 学案四 课下集训 关注微信公众号“正禾一本通” 获取更多相关资源 重点词汇 1．band 　　　 n．乐队；乐团 2．jazz n．爵士乐 3．comedy n．喜剧片；喜剧节目 4．component n．组成部分 5．costume n．戏装；化装服 6．uplifting adj.令人振奋的 7．masterpiece n．杰作；代表作 8．starry adj.布满星星的 9．empire n．帝国；大企业 10．mysterious adj.神秘的；难以解释的 11．male adj.男(性)的 12．mask n．面具 13．clown n．小丑 14．acrobatics　 n．杂技 15．carriage n．马车 16．orchestra n．(大型的)管弦乐队 17．symphony n．交响乐，交响曲 18．backstage adj.后台的；(在)幕后(的) 19．conductor n．指挥 20．martial adj.军事的；战争的 21．martial arts 武术 22．madam n．女士；夫人 23．documentary n．纪录片 24．extensively adv.广泛地；大规模地；全面地 25．symbolism n．象征主义 26．best­selling adj.畅销的 写作词汇 1．classical opera and drama 古典歌剧和戏剧 2．a calligraphy masterpiece 一幅书法杰作 3．sit in the shade and keep cool 坐在阴凉处乘凉 4．create a romantic atmosphere创造一种浪漫的气氛 5．bright and colorful patterns 鲜艳多彩的图案 6．a complex issue 一个复杂的问题 7．a genius in many artistic aspects在许多艺术方面都是天才 8．proceed slowly 进行缓慢 9．a youth club 一个青年俱乐部 10．take part in the speech contest 参加演讲比赛 11．groups as well as individuals 团体和个人 12．express my admiration for you向你表达我对你的钦佩之情 拓展词汇 1.performance n.　　 表演；演出；业绩，表现 perform vi.& vt. 表演；演出 performer n. 表演者；演奏者；演员 2.exhibition n. 展出(会)，展览 exhibit vi.& vt. 展出，展览 n. 展览品 3. talented adj. 有才能的；有天资的 talent n. 天才；有才能的人 4. monthly adv. 每月地；每月一次地 adj. 每月的；每月一次的 month n. 月 5.mentally adv.　　　 精神上；心理上 mental adj. 精神的；脑力的 6.massive adj. 巨大的 mass n. 团；块；堆；大量 7.affect vt. 影响；使感动 affection n. 喜爱 8.failure n. 失败的事；失败；倒闭 fail vi. 失败 9.striking adj. 惊人的；显著的 strike vt. 打击；突然想到 10.viewer n.　　　　 观看者 view vt. 看待；观看 11.burning adj. 燃烧着的 burn vi. 燃烧 12.visual adj. 视觉的，视力的 vision n. 视力，视觉；想象，幻想 visualis(z)e vt. 设想；想象 13.reaction n. 反应 react vi. 反应 14.emotion n. 情感 emotional adj. 情感上的；情绪上的 emotionally adv. 情感上，情绪上 15.refer vi. 提到；谈到 reference n. 参考；提及；涉及 16.minor adj. (音乐)小调的；小的；不很重要的 minority n. 少数，少数派；少数民族 17.piano n. 钢琴 pianist n. 钢琴家 18.respond vi.& vt. 回应，回复 response n. 回应，回复 19.tense adj. 紧张的，焦虑不安的 tension n. 紧张关系/气氛；矛盾 20.hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇 hesitation n. 犹豫；踌躇 21.joyous adj. 欢乐的，令人愉快的 joy n. 高兴，愉快；乐事 joyful adj. 快乐的，高兴的 22.broad adj. 宽阔的；广博的；广泛的 broadly adv. 大体上 broaden vt. (使)变宽；(使)扩大 23.compose vt. 作(曲)；构成；写作 composer n. 作曲家 composition n.　 　 组成；作品 24.advertisement n. 广告 advertise vi.& vt. 公布；做广告 25.currently adv. 目前，当前；现时 current adj. 当前的 n. 水流；电流 26.acceptable adj. 可接受的 accept vt. 接受，接纳 acceptance n. 接受，接纳 27.appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏 appreciation n. 感激；欣赏 28.faithfully adv. 忠诚地，忠实地 faithful adj. 忠诚的，忠实的 faith n. 信任；相信；信心 29.expressive adj. 富于感情的；明确表露想法的 express vt. 表达，表示 expression n. 表达；表情 30.artistic adj. 美术的；艺术的；有艺术天赋的 artist n. 艺术家；艺人 art n. 艺术 31.sculptor n. 雕刻家，雕塑家 sculpt vt. 雕刻；雕塑 sculpture n. 雕刻作品 32.permission n. 允许；许可；准许 permit vt. 允许 33.threatening adj. (行为)带有威胁的 threat n. 威胁 threaten vt. 威胁 34.messy adj. 脏的；凌乱的 mess n. 凌乱 35.punishable adj. 可依法惩处的 punish vt. 处罚；惩罚 punishment n. 处罚；惩罚 教材外课标词汇 1．diamond /'daɪəmənd/ n．钻石;金刚石;菱形 2．dignity /'dɪɡnəti/ n．庄重；庄严；尊严 3．directory /dɪ'rektəri/ n．名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的) 目录 4．discount /'dɪskaʊnt/ n．折扣 vt.打折 5．disk (disc) /dɪsk/ n．磁盘；盘 6．distinct /di'stɪηkt/adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 7．distinguish /dɪ'stɪηɡwɪʃ/ vi.& vt.区分；辨别 8．division /dɪ'vɪʒn/ n．分开；分隔；差异；除 (法) 9．domain /dəʊ'meɪn/ n．领域； 领土；范围 10．domestic /də'mestɪk/ adj.本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的 11．draft /drɑːft/ n．草稿；草案 vt.起草；草拟 12．drawer /drɔː(r)/ n．抽屉 一词多义 1．figure ①n.人像，人形；数字；雕像；人影；体形 ②vt.认为；计算 2．spot ①n.(圆)点；斑点；污渍；地点 ②vt.看见；注意到；发现 3．scream ①n.尖叫，尖叫声 ②vi.& vt.高声喊出 4．cause ①vt.导致，引起；使发生 ②n.原因；事业 5．struggle ①n.奋斗；斗争；难事 ②vi.奋斗，拼搏 6．note ①n.单音，音调，音符；笔记；便条；纸币 ②vt.注意；记录；指出，提及 7．signal ①vt.标志着；预示；发暗号 ②n.标识；信号；暗号 8．charge ①n.主管；负责；电荷；指控；费用 ②vt.& vi.收费；充电；控告 9．master ①vt.掌握，精通 ②n.大师；主人 10．beneath ①prep.& adv.在……(正)下方 ②prep.(对某人来说)不够好 熟词生义 1．scene [常见义]n.景色→[生僻义]n.场景，场面 2．aspect [常见义]n.方面→[生僻义]n.样子，外表 3．score [常见义]n.乐谱；比分；成绩→[生僻义]vt.获得；赢得；得到 词源猜义 1．comedy　com (共同)＋edy(戏剧)→共同的戏剧，通常是轻松幽默的→引申为：n.喜剧片；喜剧节目 2．masterpiece　master (大师)＋piece(作品)→大师的作品→引申为：n.杰作，名作，代表作 3．mysterious　 mysteri (神秘)＋ous(形容词词尾)→充满神秘的→引申为：adj.神秘的，难以理解的 4．conductor　con (共同)＋duct (引导)＋or(名词词尾)→引导共同的事物的人→引申为：n.指挥；导体 词源猜义 5．documentary　 document (文件)＋ary(表示与……有关)→以文件为基础的→引申为：adj.文书的；文件的 n．纪录片 6．symbolism　 symbol (象征)＋ism(主义)→以象征为基础的思想或艺术风格→引申为：n.象征主义 7．calligraphy　 calli (美丽)＋graphy(书写)→美丽的书写艺术→引申为：n.书法 8．atmosphere　 atmo (气体)＋sphere(球体)→包围地球的气体层→引申为：n.大气；氛围；气氛 9．otherwise　 other (其他)＋wise(方式)→以其他方式→引申为：adv.否则；要不然 10．individual　 individu (不可分割)＋al(形容词词尾)→不可分割的个体→引申为：adj.个人的，个人的 1．let out a scream 　 发出尖叫声 2．a series of 一系列 3．give up 放弃 4．be connected to 与……有关联 5．refer to 提到 6．in one's twenties 在某人二十多岁的时候 7．at the bottom of 在……的底部 8．for the first time 初次，第一次 9．jump to one's feet 一跃而起 10．be buried in 　　　 　 埋头于…… 11．take charge of 负责 12．broad smile 灿烂的笑容 13．add to 增加 14．in the end 最后 15．talk about 讨论 16．not hesitate to do sth 毫不犹豫做某事；尽管做某事 17．as for 至于；就……而言 18．think about ①考虑 ②关心 ③打算 1．What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure's mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.(what 引导主语从句；that引导表语从句)让这幅画富有冲击力的是画中有一个面带恐惧的瘦弱身影——嘴巴大张，正发出强烈的尖叫声。 2．I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set...(be doing...when...)太阳落山时，我和两个朋友一起下山…… 3.The costumes had to have bright and colourful patterns.Otherwise，it would have been difficult to attract the audience's attention.(otherwise 虚拟语气)服装必须有明亮和鲜艳多彩的图案。否则，就很难吸引观众的注意。 4．I wish I knew more about them.(wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气)我真希望我能更多地了解它们。 5．But Beethoven continued conducting，his head buried in the score.(独立主格结构)但贝多芬还在继续指挥，沉浸在了乐谱中。 6．It was not until Caroline Unger，one of the singers，took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success.(It is not until...that...)直到其中一位歌手卡罗琳·昂格尔拉起他的手臂让他面对观众，这名伟人才意识到他的交响乐取得了成功。 When referring to masters of Chinese modern art，we have to mention Li Shutong with admiration.There is no denying that he was a genius in many artistic aspects，because he was not only a talented musician and painter，but also an excellent performer of modern dramA．He was professional at combining Western elements with/and classical Chinese culture，thus composing many striking，joyous and uplifting masterpieces. Li Shutong was born in 1880.During his youth，he appreciated Kang Youwei's political opinions and followed him faithfully, which，however，was not acceptable at that time.When studying in Japan，he himself performed La Traviata and Uncle Tom's Cabin on the stage. After he returned home in 1910，he became an editor of a best­selling newspaper and took charge of advertisement.Besides，his calligraphy works were also extensively acknowledged.Additionally，in China，he was the first to compose with the staff，the first to struggle to popularize pianos，and the first to spread Western music and painting theories. As he was affected mentally by Buddhism from an early age，he had special emotions for it.In 1918，he didn't hesitate to become a monk and became remarkable in this mysterious and complex field.In 1942，the great figure passed away in Quanzhou. 说到中国现代艺术大师，我们不得不提到李叔同，他着实让人佩服。不可否认，他在许多艺术方面都是一个天才，因为他不仅是天才音乐家和画家，而且是一个优秀的现代戏剧表演者。他在融合西方元素与中国古典文化方面造诣颇深，创作了许多引人注目、令人愉悦、令人振奋的杰作。 李叔同出生于1880年，年轻时欣赏康有为的政治主张，忠实地追随康有为，但这在当时是不被接受的。在日本留学期间，他亲自在舞台上演出了《茶花女》和《汤姆叔叔的小屋》。1910年回国后，他成为一家畅销报纸的编辑，并负责广告。此外，他的书法作品也得到了广泛的认可。此外，在中国，他是第一个用五线谱谱曲的人，第一个努力普及钢琴的人，第一个传播西方音乐和绘画理论的人。 由于他从小受到佛教思想影响，对佛教有特殊的感情。1918年，他毫不犹豫地出家，在这一神秘而复杂的领域崭露头角。1942年，这位伟人在泉州去世。 【知识归纳】　 ◎figure out 　　　　 理解；计算出；弄清楚 ◎keep one's figure 保持体形 【写作语料】　 ◎an influential figure in the field of education 教育领域颇具影响力的人物 ◎figure out a solution to the problem 找出解决问题的方法 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2024·全国甲卷)中国已经想出了如何将这一创新解决方案融入其城市交通系统中的方法。 China its urban transport system. ②(2023·全国甲卷)孔子是一名哲学家、政治家和教育家，是中国古代历史上最杰出的人物之一。 Confucius, a philosopher, politician and educator, in ancient Chinese history. 【知识归纳】　 ◎be deeply/greatly affected by... 被……深深打动 ◎be affected with... 染上……疾病 ◎show/have an affection for... 喜欢……，喜爱…… 【写作语料】　 ◎be affected by his story被他的故事所感动 ◎have a deep affection for the career喜欢这个职业 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①得知你由于感染了重病回了爱尔兰，我感到非常难过。 Learning that you have returned to Ireland because you ，I am terribly sorry about it. ②总的来说，英文报《青年》对我有巨大的影响。我经常被报纸中数不清的感人故事深深感动。 In summary，the English newspaper Youth . countless moving stories in the newspaper. 【知识归纳】　 ◎refer to 　　　　　　 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 ◎refer to...as... 把……称作…… ◎in/with reference to 关于 【写作语料】　 ◎refer to a dictionary 查词典 ◎reference books/material 参考书/参考资料 ◎in/with reference to traditional Chinese cultures关于中国传统文化 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①如果你遇到了不认识的字，我强烈建议你查阅参考书或者向他人求助。 If you meet with the characters you don't know，I strongly suggest that or turn to others for help. ②(2024·全国甲卷)它通常被称为中国交通系统的支柱，有效地连接着数百万人。 the backbone of China's transport system, connecting millions of people efficiently. 【知识归纳】　 ◎hesitate about/over (doing)... 对(做)……犹豫 ◎hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事 ◎without hesitation 毫不犹豫 【写作语料】　 ◎hesitate for a moment about taking the job对接受这份工作有过片刻的犹豫 ◎hesitate to join the debate team对加入辩论队犹豫不决 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①如果您有任何问题或需要更多的信息，请不要犹豫，尽管问我。 Please if you have any questions or require more information. ②(2024·新高考卷)起初，我对自己捕捉自然之美的能力犹豫不决，但当我开始绘画时，我感到更加自信。 Initially, I to capture the beauty of nature, but as I started painting, I felt more confident. 【知识归纳】　 ◎signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 ◎signal (sb) that... 示意(某人)…… ◎traffic signals 交通信号灯 【写作语料】　 ◎signal the end of the Spring Festival celebrations标志着春节庆祝活动的结束 ◎signal him to follow me示意他跟我走 ◎send out a signal发出信号 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①铃声响起，放学了，学生们站起来，抓起书包，像箭一样冲出了教室。 The bell ，and all the students rose to their feet，seized their schoolbags and rushed out of the classroom like arrows. ②我妈妈朝我眨了眨眼睛，示意我停止说话，但没有奏效。 My mother winked at me， , but it didn't work. 【知识归纳】　 ◎appreciate (one's/sb) doing sth 喜欢/感激(某人)做某事 ◎I would appreciate it if... 假如……，我将不胜感激 ◎express/convey one's appreciation to sb 向某人表达感激之情 【写作语料】　 ◎appreciate being guided by my beloved teacher很感激受到我亲爱的老师的指导 ◎be highly appreciated受到高度赞赏 ◎sincerely express my appreciation to all of you向你们所有人表示衷心的感谢 ◎appreciate foreign literature 欣赏外国文学 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①我写信来表达一下我对你的感激之情，感谢我在伦敦期间你为我所做的一切。 I'm writing for what you did for me during my stay in London. ②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)如果您能尽早回复我，我将非常感激。 at your earliest convenience. ③(2024·新高考卷)我真的很感激有机会在户外画画，因为它让我以一种新的方式与自然产生联系。 I really to paint outdoors, as it allowed me to connect with nature in a new way. 【知识归纳】　 ◎ask sb for permission 请求某人的许可 ◎with/without (one's) permission 得到/未经(某人的)允许 ◎permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 ◎permit (doing) sth 允许(做)某事 【写作语料】　 ◎cannot leave the country without her mother's permission 没有她妈妈的允许不能离开这个国家 ◎not permit making loud noises or littering 不允许大声喧哗和乱扔垃圾 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Before the emergency can be controlled, no one will be permitted (leave) the community without (permit). ②没有老师的许可，你绝不能带手机到自习室。因此，如果你的确需要一部手机，你必须请求老师的许可。 ，you mustn't take your smartphone to the self­ study room. Thus，if you do need one，you must ． 【知识归纳】　 ◎above all 　　 最重要；首先 ◎first of all 首先，第一(强调顺序) ◎at all 根本，全然 ◎in all 总共，共计 ◎all in all 总之，总的来说 【写作语料】　 (2024·新高考卷)The outdoor class was a unique experience, but above all, it showcased the importance of creativity and self­expression in education. 这节户外课程是一次独特的体验，但最重要的是，它展示了创造力和自我表达在教育中的重要性。 【语境运用】　完成句子/翻译句子 ①多亏了你及时而慷慨的帮助，我设法成功解决了所有这四个问题。 Thanks to your timely and generous help，I ． ②你根本不应该依赖你的父母，毕竟你已过了18岁；最重要的是你应该自己赚钱。 You shouldn't depend on your parents ，and you have been over eighteen; you should earn money by yourself. ③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)首先，我要感谢我们的老师在公园里组织了这节精彩的户外艺术课。 【知识归纳】　 ◎let out a loud voice 大叫/大声呼喊 ◎let out a cry of anger 愤怒地大叫一声 ◎let out a desperate cry 发出绝望的喊叫 【写作语料】　 Suddenly a hand touched her shoulder, and she let out a scream of terror. 突然一只手碰了她的肩膀，她吓得尖叫起来。 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①“让我们一起许个愿吧！”我高兴地发出了尖叫，我的眼睛闪烁着喜悦。 “Let's make a wish together！” ，my eyes sparkling/twinkling/shining with joy. ②汤姆又没写完作业，因此史密斯先生愤怒地大叫了一声，眼里满含愤怒。 Tom didn't have his homework finished again ，with his eyes flashing with annoyance. （一）多义词辨义 1．charge A．n.费用，收费，要价　 B．n.主管，掌管　C．vt.收费，要价　D．vt.充电 ①(2023·全国甲卷)“...So，it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out.” ②(新高考Ⅰ卷)There are plenty of other benefits, too：it doesn't charge city tax. ③Don't forget to charge the electric bike in case you should be late for work tomorrow. ④She takes charge of the day­to­day running of the company. 2．spot A．n.圆点；斑点 B．n.地点；现场 C．vt.发现 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I looked around and finally spotted David，who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. ②(2023·全国乙卷)We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. ③All apples with soft spots were rejected. 3．perform A．vt.表演；演出　B．vt.做；执行；履行　C．vi.表现；运作 ①The actors will perform the play on Broadway next month. ②The new computer system performs well under heavy workloads. ③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)“I am not crazy，”says Dr.William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. 构词法猜义——巧借词根form推测词义 词根form：形式，形态 本单元：per­(完全的)＋form(形式)→呈现出完整的形式→perform vi.& vt.表演 vt.履行；执行 1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places—and even species—that are not well­sampled. ◎in­(＝en­使)＋form→使形成知识体系→vt. 2．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. ◎in­(进入)＋form＋­ative(形容词后缀)→进入形状的→adj. 3．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives，we all need to take action to deal with our AI­powered future，and this is where AI by Design：A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. ◎trans­(转变)＋form→转变形状→vt. 4．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. ◎plat­(平坦)＋form→平坦的形状→n. 5．The heavy rain caused the old building to deform, leading to concerns about its structural integrity.Engineers are assessing the damage to determine the necessary repairs. ◎de­(去掉)＋form→去掉形状→vt. 6．The government is implementing a series of reforms aimed at improving the education system. ◎re­(重，又，再)＋form→再形成→n. 7．As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform, I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him, just as our lizard had. ◎uni­(统一的)＋form→统一形式→n. 【教材原句】　　I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set...太阳落山时，我和两个朋友正一起走在路上…… 【知识归纳】 when表示“那时突然”之意时，可用于以下三种句型： be doing...when.. 正在做……那时 be about to do...when...= be on the point of doing...when... 正要做……那时…… had just done...when... 刚做完……那时…… 【写作佳句】　 ①John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.[读后续写之动作描写] 约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了尖叫声。 ②(2023·浙江1月卷)I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared. 我正要离开，这时这只蜂鸟突然出现了。 ③I had just escaped from the burning house when it collapsed.[读后续写之动作描写] 我刚从冒着熊熊烈火的房子里逃出来，它就倒塌了。 【仿写借鉴】　 ①我正在痛哭不止，这时爸爸把我揽入怀中，轻轻地拍着我的后背。 I my father gathered me into his arms and patted me on the back gently. ②我正要走下舞台，突然一个观众发出一声尖叫，把我吓得魂不附体。 I a viewer let out a scream，scaring my soul out of my body. 【教材原句】　　But Beethoven continued conducting，his head buried in the score.但贝多芬还在继续指挥，沉浸在了乐谱中。 【知识归纳】 ◎独立主格结构在句中可表示时间、原因、条件或伴随动作等，在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句； ◎独立主格结构的构成：n./pron.＋v.­ing/v.­ed/to do/adj./adv./n./介词短语； ◎独立主格结构经常与with复合结构互换。 【写作佳句】　 ①“Tom，I am here！”I wound down the window，my eyes filled with/full of terror and concern.[读后续写之恐惧情绪描写] “汤姆，我在这！”我摇下车窗，眼睛里充满了恐惧和担心。 ②Gifts in hand，the kids were wild with joy，singing and dancing.[读后续写之高兴情绪描写] 孩子们手里拿着礼物，高兴极了，又唱又跳。 ③(2023·浙江1月卷)Dinner over，I hurried back to the milking house，eager to meet the lovely hummingbird once again. 吃完晚饭，我匆匆赶回挤奶房，渴望再见到那只可爱的蜂鸟。 ④An important examination to take，I am so anxious that I have great trouble sleeping.[应用文之学校生活] 由于要参加一场重要的考试，我非常焦虑，以至于睡不着觉。 【仿写借鉴】　 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)听到这个好消息，他高兴得跳了起来，幸福和感激的泪水涌上双眼。 Hearing the good news, he jumped for joy, ． ②夜幕降临，他们支起帐篷，狼吞虎咽地吃了个便饭。 ，they put up a tent and wolfed down a simplified dinner. ③开幕式结束了，我们的校长站起来后迅速离开了。 ，our headmaster rose to his feet and left quickly. ④带着灿烂的笑容，这个天真的女孩打开了精致的礼品盒。 , the innocent girl unwrapped her delicate gift box. Ⅰ.核心词汇专练——单句语法填空 1．To our shock, the young girl struggled (support)a large family last year, which (appreciate) by her family members. 2． (fail) is recognised as the mother of success，so as long as we don't lose heart，we will succeed. 3．This program is mainly about English learning, with the purpose of improving students' English level and (broaden) their horizons. 4．Knowing basic first­aid techniques will help you respond quickly emergencies. 5．My head teacher signaled me (be) polite and show respect to those disabled people. 6．The journalist has been struggling racial discrimination for many years by writing articles. 7．Opening its bloody mouth, the fierce hungry wolf sprang to its feet suddenly, (charge) at me and was about to eat me up in one gulp. 8．A Chinese Classical Literature Recitation Contest (compose) of reciting Chinese classics individually or in a group and talent shows is popular with all the students. 9． (face) with so many new things, I was overcome by fear and was at a loss what to do. 10．The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.There were hundreds of guests, all (dress) up in formal, colourful clothes. 11．I am sorry to hear that you have trouble struggling (improve) your English at the new school. 12．By taking exercise regularly, I have grown healthy not only physically, but also (mental) in the past years. 13．Some villagers were affected the severe disease and died in horror. 14．As has been anticipated，the hard­working worker proceeded the next challenging task. 15．It is worthwhile to participate in more (contest) aimed at promoting traditional Chinese cultures. Ⅱ.阅读词汇猜词——熟词生义、派生与合成 写出黑体单词在句中的词性及汉语释义 1．(2024·浙江1月卷)He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. 2．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. 3．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)The nature language enhances work performance. 4．(2022·浙江1月卷)Together we appreciated the finest arts from Beijing Opera to the Irish dance. (天津7月卷)Many of today's sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products. 6．(全国甲卷)It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time. 7．(全国Ⅰ卷)If you do, you won't be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone's day. 8．World peace is a cause we should all work for. 9．It was only momentary (短暂的)—like a sad note in an old song—and then it was gone. 10．The numerous business failures came on the heels of the economic crisis. His face had an angry aspect when he heard the news. 12．We at the NYFC need a broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation. 13．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. ◎side“边”＋line“边线”→sideline 14．(2024·全国甲卷)We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art­making activities. ◎show“显示”＋case“情况”→showcase 15．(2023·全国乙卷)The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport. ◎sky“天空”＋rocket“火箭”→skyrocket 假定你是李华，在你们班英国交换生Chris的帮助下，你获得了学校举办的“美丽校园”主题摄影比赛活动的一等奖。请你给他写一封邮件表示感谢。 [构建语义场——艺术殿堂] ①art n．艺术 ②artist n．艺术家 ③attractive adj.迷人的,有吸引力的 ④inspiration n．灵感 ⑤creative adj.有创造力的 ⑥sculpture n．雕刻(术)；雕刻作品 ⑦abstract adj.抽象的 ⑧gallery n．画廊 ⑨typical adj.典型的；有代表性的 ⑩valuable adj.有价值的 ⑪vivid adj.生动的；逼真的 ⑫display vt.展示；陈列；显露 ⑬masterpiece n．杰作 ⑭statue n．塑像；雕像 ⑮outstanding adj.优秀的；杰出的 ⑯pass down 继承，传下来 ⑰appeal to (对某人)有吸引力 ⑱draw the attention of 吸引……的注意 ⑲be known as 被称作…… ⑳look like 看起来 ㉑be known as 以……著称 ㉒sense of beauty 美感 ㉓be popular in 在……中受欢迎 ㉔on exhibition 在展示中 ㉕have a strong interest in 对……有着强烈的兴趣 ㉖get the first prize获得一等奖 ㉗express my faithful appreciation表达我的衷心感谢 ㉘achieve perfect visual effects实现完美的视觉效果 ㉙make my entry set apart from others' 使我的参赛作品在其他作品中脱颖而出 选用本单元所学知识和右栏词块翻译句子 第一段：介绍写信的目的 1．我很高兴地告诉你，我在学校的“美丽校园”摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。我写这封信是想表达对你投入的时间和精力的衷心感谢。(宾语从句) 第二段：详细描述给予的指导和帮助 2．在我准备比赛的时候，你耐心地教我怎么拍出好照片，以及如何实现完美的视觉效果。(while引导时间状语从句；宾语从句) 3．我正在担心如何精确地调整拍摄模式的时候，你毫不犹豫地给我做了详细的解释。(be doing...when...) 4．否则，我的参与可能会是一次失败。(otherwise 虚拟语气) 5．所有这些因素使我的参赛作品优于我校的其他作品。(make＋宾语＋宾补) 第三段：提出希望，期待回复 6．我希望你能参加下一次摄影比赛。如果你能接受我的邀请，我将不胜感激。期待你的早日回复。 Ⅰ.教材语料积累 词汇 [情感描写]　joyous；tense；broad smile；threatening；expressive；striking [动作描写]　scream；let out a scream；struggle；proceed；respond [环境描写]　starry；massive；spot；scene；visual；messy [人物描写]　talented；uplifting；figure；master；genius；appreciate；admiration；hesitate；faithfully 佳句 1．The stars and the moon hang bright in the night sky.Beneath this amazing sky，we see a sleeping village and a dark，lonely tree.(环境描写) 2．What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure's mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream.(人物描写) 3．I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set；suddenly the sky turned as red as blood...I stood there shaking.(环境描写；人物描写) 4．For more than an hour，Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra，waving his arms wildly in the air，and madly turning the pages of his score.(动作描写) 5．As the final，joyous note signalled the end of the symphony，the audience jumped to their feet，clapping，cheering and waving their hats.(动作描写) Ⅱ.拓展语料背诵 词汇 rage n．盛怒，狂怒 vi.& vt.发怒；怒斥　mad/cross adj.生气的，气愤的　angry adj.愤怒的，生气的→angrily adv.愤怒地→anger n．愤怒vt.使愤怒；激怒　fury n．暴怒，狂怒→furious adj.暴怒的→furiously adv.狂怒地　 annoy vt.使恼怒，使烦恼→annoyed adj.生气的，恼怒的→annoyance n．愤怒，生气　flash/glitter with anger 闪着/燃烧着怒火 cloud over with anger怒容满面　clench one's fists/teeth 握紧拳头/咬紧牙关 burn/boil/explode with anger/rage 怒火中烧be seized/overcome/swallowed/overwhelmed by anger/annoyance非常生气 佳句 1．Her reply fueled his anger and he erupted like a volcano.(比喻句) 她的回答激起了他的愤怒，他像火山一样爆发了。 2．I clenched my fists，trying not to hit him.我握紧拳头，忍住不去打他。 3．Her color went up，and a heavy rage came over her like a dark cloud.(比喻句)她的脸色涨红了，一股沉重的怒气像一片乌云笼罩着她。 4．A wave of anger took possession of her and she stamped her foot heavily，teeth chattering.(无灵主语句)一阵怒火涌上她的心头，她重重地跺着脚，牙齿在打战。 5．He let out a cry of anger，with his eyes shining with annoyance，roaring，“Why did you fail again？”(with的复合结构)他愤怒地叫了一声，眼里闪着恼怒的光，怒吼道：“你为什么又失败了？” 6．I sprang up in anger，turned around and stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously behind me.(动作链描写)我愤怒地跳了起来，转过身，气呼呼地冲出房间，愤然摔门而去。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用 弟弟如坐针毡，他飞奔上前，胆怯地低声说：“我把你新画的画弄坏了。”我的脸涨得通红，一阵巨大的愤怒像乌云一样笼罩着我。我愤怒地瞥了他一眼。我重重地跺着脚，牙齿在打战。我尖叫一声，眼里闪着恼怒的光，怒吼道：“你为什么要那样做？”我握紧拳头，忍住不打他。看到吓坏了的弟弟，我渐渐平静下来。 Being on pins and needles，my brother galloped forward and whispered timidly，“I have damaged your newly­created painting.”My color went up，and ① (比喻句).I gave him a glance of burning anger.I stamped my foot heavily，② (独立主格).I let out a scream，③ (with的复合结构)，roaring，“Why did you do that？”④ (现在分词短语作状语).Seeing my frightened brother，I gradually calmed down. $