必修第一册 UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES（课件PPT）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版）

必修第一册 UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES （话题：人与自我之生活与学习） 英语（北师版） 目录 学案一 课前背默 01 学案三 主题写作 03 学案二 课堂讲练 02 学案四 课下集训 04 学案一 课前背默 任务（一）单词背诵 任务（二）短语、句式、语篇背诵 提示 速记后请完成“背诵过关测+练” 学案二 课堂讲练 Part 1 核心词汇——学搭配 differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别(different adj.不同的　difference n.不同，差异) 1 make such a great difference that appearances can often differ from reality schedule n.日程表，计划表 vt.安排；预定 2 is scheduled to take place on Friday afternoon to complete my painting ahead of schedule As scheduled is scheduled to begin range n.种类；一系列；范围 vt.排列 vi.包括从……到……之间的各类事物；(在一定的范围内)变动/变化 3 a variety of ranging from listening to English songs to watching English movies a wide range of which range from listening to English songs to watching English movies various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的；不同的[variety n.种类；多样性；变化　vary vi.& vt.(使)变化；改变] 4 from to  various a wide variety of varying from  outdoor sports to cultural events convenient adj.方便的，便利的(conveniently adv.方便地　convenience n.方便，便利；便利的事物　inconvenient adj.不方便的　inconvenience n.不方便；麻烦) 5 has it brought convenience to people's life It is convenient for them to cover short distances  the interview at your earliest convenience  inform me of addict n.对……着迷的人 vt.使沉溺；使上瘾(addiction n.上瘾；沉溺；嗜好　addictive adj.使人上瘾的　addicted adj.上瘾的，着迷的) 6 addictive addict themselves to playing soccer to addict himself  to eating to be addicted to eating aim n.目标，目的，意图 vt.& vi.力求达到；瞄准；(向某方向)努力；目的在于(aimless adj.无目的的　aimlessly adv.无目的地) 7 aimed to integrate these new techniques into my work was aimed at providing us with With the aim of improving my artistic skills Aiming to improve my artistic skills suffer vi.& vt.受苦；遭受(痛苦)；经历(suffering n.痛苦；苦难；折磨 sufferer n.患病者；受苦者；受难者) 8 was suffering from a serious illness must have suffered  hardships and defeats apply vt.涂；敷；应用；专心致志 vi.& vt.申请；请求；适用(application n.申请；应用　applicant n.申请人) 9 to to apply for the voluntary job apply myself to the job take my application into consideration intend vt.计划，打算，想要，意指(intention n.目的；意图；打算) 10 intends to build/building is intended for intend their children to study is intended to promote teamwork adapt vi.& vt.(使)适应vt.改编(adaptation n.改编本；适应　adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的) 11 (which is) adapted from our English text adapt (yourself) to the new school all in all 总而言之，总的来说 12 at all First of all After all All in all get ahead 取得进步，获得成功 13 getting along/on with get down to get over/get through get across get ahead get used to look forward to 盼望；期待 14 Looking back on looked through looking  forward to was looked up to Part 2 阅读词汇——善辨义  E   D   C   A   B  B   A  C   D   D   C   A   B  难以预料的 无意地 不间断的 未受保护的 考虑不周地 不被承认的 未被打搅的 Part 3 经典句式——会表达 句式：so that引导目的状语从句 1  order that we can help each other during our practice so that/in  to/so as to help each other during our practice in order  句式：“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构 2 made me feel so close to nature make our country more and more beautiful made us frightened make it a rule to work out regularly every day make the event a huge success 句式：部分否定 3 not everyone attaches great importance to time management should you give up Never nobody/no one will laugh at you not every kid 随堂小练 on  himself from ranging dragged suffering to to know contacting graduating of to is vt.驱动 vt.移开，拿开 vt.致力于 n.射门；进球得分 n.毕业生 vt.以……为目标 vt.使陷入窘境；使沦落  adj.吸引人的，有吸引力的  adj.职业的，专业的 adv.绝对地，完全地  adj.两卷的，两册的  adj.抢眼的，引人注目的 学案三 主题写作 (一) 应用文写作 [电子邮件——高中生活] How is everything going.I'm delighted that you are concerned about my new school life and I'm writing to tell you something about my senior high school life. My classmates are very friendly and dynamc．Our teachers' teaching methods are interesting and different from the ones of our previous teachers. I have quite adapted to the campus life here,for it is so colourful and attractive．There are various after­class activities and clubs, which can help me learn and relax. English in senior high school is more challenging and makes me feel more stressed，but I've been making progress with my English teacher's help. I am confident that I can learn it well if I keep working hard. All in all.I do enjoy my life in my new school.How about you? Looking forward to your early reply. (二) 读后续写 [职业选择话题＋情感描写之喜乐]  filled us with joy and excitement The thought of choosing the future career with a smile on his  face shining like a diamond  His face beaming and his bright smile lighting  up the classroom  her smile bloomed like a flower apply ourselves to studying 学案四 课下集训 关注微信公众号“正禾一本通” 获取更多相关资源 重点词汇 1．secondary 　　 adj.中等教育；中级的；次要的 2．previous adj.以前的，先前的 3．dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的 4．competence n.能力，胜任 5．chapter n.一段时期；章节 6．apartment n.公寓套房 7．leisure n.空闲，闲暇，业余时间 8．engine n.引擎 9．laptop n.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 10．digital adj.数字的，数码的 11．hardware n.(计算机)硬件 12．media n.新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称) 13．café 　　　　　 n.咖啡馆，小餐馆 14．military n.军队，武装力量 15．certificate n.合格证书 16．gym n.体育馆，健身房 17．digestion n.消化 18．recreation n.娱乐，消遣 19．rural adj.农村的，乡村的，田园的 20．meanwhile adv.与此同时 21．thus adv.因此，因而，从而 22．besides prep.除……之外 23．junior adj.低年级的 24．moment n.某一时刻 25．forward adv.向前；进展 写作词汇 1．a senior high school student 一个高中生 2．a beautiful campus 一所美丽的校园 3．a flexible work schedule 灵活的工作日程表 4．at 7：45 am 上午7点45分 5．a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 6．to chat with friends online 在网上和朋友聊天 7．surf the Internet 网上冲浪 8．have definitely clear goals 有明确清晰的目标 9．the tourists and the natives 游客与当地人 10．compare the quality and prices 比较质量和价格 11．be actually 50 实际上五十岁 12．drag myself out of bed 艰难地从床上爬起来 13．set a goal for every subject 为每门课设定目标 14．hit the target 射中靶子；达到目的 15．keep it updated 保持更新 16．as the popular saying goes 俗话说得好 17．stare straight ahead 直盯着前方 18．go downtown 到市区去 19．an expert in language learning 语言学习专家 20．a frank reply 坦率的回答 21．remove stress from our lives entirely完全消除我们生活中的压力 22．apply for the position as a volunteer 申请志愿者的职位 23．absolutely not 绝对不行 24．to some extent 在某种程度上 25．ease tension by doing exercise 通过锻炼来缓解紧张 26．seek professional help 寻求专业的帮助 27．a typical day for Zhang Tian 张天的日常 28．the capital city of the province 该省的省会城市 29．all sorts of sleeping bags 各种睡袋 30．power and water supplies 水电供给 31．go through a tough year 度过艰难的一年 32．contact charity organisations 联系慈善组织 拓展词汇 1.stressful adj. 　 　 充满压力的，紧张的 stress n. 紧张；压力；忧虑；强调 vt. 强调；着重 stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；重读的 2.challenging adj. 富有挑战性的 challenge n. 挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt. 向……挑战 3.differ vi. 不同，不一样，有区别 different adj. 不同的 difference n. 差异；不同 4.expectation n. 期待；预料，预期 expect vt. 期待；预料，预期 5. confidence n. 自信，信心；信赖 confident adj. 自信的 6.pressure n. 压力 press vi.& vt. 压，按；挤，推 vt. 催促，逼迫 7.recover vi. 恢复健康，康复 recovery n. 康复 8.injury n. 伤，损害 injure vt. 损伤；伤害；使受伤 injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的 9. unfortunately adv. 不幸地；令人遗憾地 fortunately adv. 幸运地 fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的 fortune n. 财富；运气 10．voluntary adj. 志愿的；服务的；自愿的 volunteer n. 志愿者 vi.& vt. 自愿；志愿 11．various adj. 各种各样的；多种(类型)的 vary vi.& vt. (使)变化，改变 variety n. 种类；多样性；变化 12．necessity n. 必需品 necessary adj. 必需的；必要的 necessarily adv. 必然地；必需地 13.convenient adj. 方便的，便利的 convenience n. 方便，便利 inconvenience n. 不便 14.addict n. 对……着迷的人 addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 addiction n. 瘾；沉溺；嗜好 15．distance n. 距离，间距 distant adj. 遥远的；疏远的 16.revise vi.& vt. 复习 revision n. 复习；修订，修改 17.suffer vi.& vt.　　 遭受(痛苦) sufferer n. 受难者；患者 suffering n. 痛苦；苦难；折磨 18．reduce vt. 减少；降低；缩小 reduction n. 减少；降低 19．editor n. 编辑；主编 edit vt. 编辑；剪辑 edition n. 版本；版次；(报纸、杂志)一份 20．organise vt. 组织，筹划 organised adj. 有组织的；有条理的 organisation n. 组织；机构；团体 organiser n. 组织者；安排者 21.professional adj. 专业的，职业的 profession n. 职业；行业 professor n. 教授 22．graduate vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生 graduation n. 毕业 23．inspire vt. 鼓励，激励 inspired adj. 品质优秀的；借助于灵感创作的 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 inspiration n. 灵感；给人以灵感的人/物 24．apply vi. 申请；请求 vt. 涂；敷；应用；使用 application n. 申请；应用 applicant n. 申请人 25.eager adj. 热切的；渴望的 eagerly adv. 渴望地 eagerness n. 渴望，热切 26．independently adv. 独立地，自立地 independent adj. 独立的 independence n. 独立 27．power n. 电，电力；力量 powerful adj. 强大的；强有力的 28．unstable adj. 不稳定的 stable adj. 稳定的；牢固的；稳重的 stability n. 稳定(性)；固定(性) 29．dusty adj. 布满灰尘的 dust n. 灰尘 30.muddy adj. 泥泞的，多泥的 mud n. 泥，泥浆 31．responsible adj. 负责的；有责任心的 irresponsible adj. 不负责任的 responsibility n. 责任 32．attractive adj.　　 有吸引力的；好看的，美观的 attraction n. 吸引力；有吸引力的特征(或品质、人) attract vt. 吸引 33．laughter n. 笑；笑声 laugh vi. 发笑；笑 34．contribution n. 贡献 contribute vi.& vt. 贡献；捐献；投稿 contributor n. 捐助人；投稿人 35．intend vt. 计划，打算，想要 intention n. 目的，意图；打算 36.formal adj. 正式的，官方的 informal adj. 非正式的 37．adapt vi.& vt.　　 (使)适应 adaptable adj. 有适应能力的；能适应的 adaptation n. 适应；改编本 38．presentation n. 报告；陈述，说明 present vt. 展示；颁发，呈递 n. 礼物 adj. 当前的；出席 39．entertainment n. 娱乐，消遣 entertain vt. 招待；款待；使快乐；给……娱乐 entertaining adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的 entertainer n. 表演者；艺人 教材外课标词汇 1．absence /'æbsəns/ n.不存在；缺乏；缺席 2．accompany /ə'kʌmpəni/ vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 3．accuse /ə'kjuːz/ vt.控告；控诉；谴责 4．AD (＝Anno Domini) 公元 5．adorable /ə'dɔːrəbl/ adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的 6．agenda /ə'dʒendə/ n.议程表；议事日程 7．aid /eɪd/ n.援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt.(formal) 帮助；援助 8．airline /'eəlaɪn/ n.航空公司 9．alongside /əˌlɒη'saɪd/ prep.在……旁边；与……一起 adv.在旁边 10．amateur /'æmətə(r)/ n.业余爱好者 adj.业余的；业余爱好的 11．ambulance /'æmbjələns/ n.救护车 12．ancestor /'ænsestə(r)/ n.祖宗；祖先 一词多义 1．teen ①n.少年，十几岁的孩子 ② adj.青少年的 2．contact ①n.联系，联络 ②vt.(写信或打电话)联系(某人) 3．plus ① adj.有利的，好的 ②prep.加 4．aim ①n.目的，意图 ②vi.力求达到 5．function ①n.功能 ②vi.运转，工作 6．flash ①vi.& vt.闪现，闪过 ②n.照相机闪光灯 熟词生义 1．shift [常见义]n.(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间→[生僻义]n.改变 vt.改变观点 vi.& vt.挪动；转移 2．range [常见义]n.一系列；范围 vi.(在一定范围内)变动，变化→[生僻义]n.种；类；山脉；界限 vt.& vi.漫步；徘徊 vt.排列 3．feature [常见义]vt.以……为特色，是……的特征→[生僻义]n.特征；特点 4．slide [常见义]n.幻灯片→[生僻义]vi.& vt.(使)滑行；(使)滑动；(使)悄悄移动 5．tough [常见义] adj.困难的，难办的→[生僻义] adj.结实的；强壮的；嚼不烂的；强硬的；严厉的；艰苦的 6．arise [常见义]vi.(问题或困难)出现，发生→[生僻义]vi.起床；起身；由……引起 词源猜义 1．previous　 pre(前， 先)＋vi(路)＋ous(形容词词缀)→以前走过的路→引申为： adj.以前的；早先的 2．competence com(共同)＋pet (寻求)＋ence(名词词缀)→共同去追求竞争的能力→引申为：n.能力，胜任 3．chapter chap(＝cap头)＋ter→每一个章节的标题都会放在书的开头→引申为： n.一段时期；章节 4．certificate cert(确信)＋i＋fic(做)＋ate(名词词缀)→确信某人能够做某事的文件→引申为： n.合格证书 5．recreation　 re(再)＋cre(创造)＋ation(名词词缀)→再次创造→通过某种手段使自身重新焕发生机→引申为： n.娱乐，消遣 I.短语巧学助记 1．all in all　　　　　 总而言之，总的来说 2．according to 按……所说，根据 3．in person 亲自 4．tend to do sth 易于做某事 5．suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) 6．to be frank 坦白说，坦率地说 7．due to 因为 8．in other words 换句话说 9．graduate from 从……毕业 10．all sorts of 各种各样的 11．give up 放弃 12．be responsible for　　 对……负责 13．as well as ……以及…… 14．adapt to sth 适应某事 15．look forward to (doing) sth 期待，盼望 16．put pressure on sb 给某人施加压力 17．deal with 对付，应付；处理 18．get ahead ①取得进步 ②获得成功 19．at the moment ①此刻 ②目前，眼下 20．from time to time ①有时 ②偶尔；间或 II.句式遮挡背诵 1．My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”．(主语＋be＋表示情绪的形容词＋that从句) 我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。 2．Actually，I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes，especially because real life can be just as interesting.(do强调谓语) 事实上，我非常清楚有时我需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。 3．I am always attentive in all classes and think actively，so that I can have more free time to do other things that I'm interested in after school.(so that引导目的状语从句) 我总是在所有课上专心听讲积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事。 4．It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 全力以赴，一起实现团队目标，总是让我兴奋不已。 5．After a long day，Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room，feeling tired．(现在分词短语作伴随状语) 漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小窝。 6．However，not everything lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes.(部分否定) 但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。 Ⅲ.语篇词汇串记 　 After graduating from senior high school，students look forward to entering the campus of college, where they will experience an entirely dynamic lifestyle that differs from their previous stressful as well as challenging high school days. Students from different provinces speak various dialects，which makes it inconvenient for them to communicate.Actually，many will have a tough time adapting to living independently.To be frank，they tend to face many problems，such as what necessities to buy and how to deal with conflicts.Having suffered from much stress，some of them choose to contact professional experts with the aim of seeking help and improving confidence．Besides，as is often the case，college students need to decide on how to spend the leisure time.Absorbed in their definitely clear goals，some students don't chat online or surf the Internet．They don't stay with their laptops all day long for entertainment．To live up to their parents' expectations，they study hard to update their knowledge eagerly，revise what they have learnt，participate in a wide range of attractive activities，apply to join organisations and meanwhile，serve as volunteers to make contributions to society.Due to their efforts，they become more confident than before and have competence for many positions．Just as a saying goes，“No pain，no gain.”Only by hard work can you get ahead.All in all，it is the students themselves who/that are responsible for their future.Will you intend to challenge yourself or give up？It's all up to you. 高中毕业后，学生们期待着进入大学校园，在那里他们将体验到一种充满活力的生活方式，这与他们以前充满压力和挑战的高中生活不同。 来自不同省份的学生说着不同的方言，这给他们的交流带来了不便。事实上，许多人将很难适应独立生活。坦率地说，他们往往面临许多问题，比如买什么必需品以及如何处理冲突。在承受了巨大的压力后，他们中的一些人选择联系专业人员，目的是寻求帮助和提高信心。此外，通常情况下，大学生需要决定如何度过闲暇时间。一些学生专注于他们明确的目标，不上网聊天或上网冲浪。他们不会整天待在笔记本电脑前只为娱乐。为了不辜负父母的期望，他们努力学习，积极更新知识，复习所学知识，参加各种有吸引力的活动，申请加入组织，同时担任志愿者为社会做出贡献。由于他们的努力，他们变得比以前更自信，有能力胜任许多职位。俗话说：“一分耕耘，一分收获。”只有努力工作，你才能取得成功。总而言之，是学生自己对自己的未来负责。你打算挑战自己还是放弃努力？一切由你决定。 【知识归纳】　 ◎differ from＝be different from 与……不同 ◎make a difference to 对……起作用/产生影响 ◎make no difference 不起作用，没有影响 【写作语料】　 ◎differ from country to country因国家而异 ◎be different from Chinese names与汉语的名字不同 ◎make no difference to our future life对我们未来的生活没有影响 ◎make a great difference有很大差别；有很大的影响 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2024·新高考卷)正是通过这次难忘的经历，我明白了善举无论大小，都能产生如此大的影响，以至于我下定决心要把它传递出去作为回报。 It was through this unforgettable experience that I learned that acts of kindness, big or small, could I made up my mind to pay it forward in return. ②(2025·八省新高考适应性测试)这种意外的温暖开始缓解了我的恐惧，提醒我外表往往与现实不同。 The unexpected warmth began to ease my fears, reminding me that ． 【知识归纳】　 ◎on schedule 准时；按时间表 ◎ahead of schedule/time＝in advance 提前 ◎be scheduled to do sth 预定/按计划要做某事 ◎as scheduled 按照预定时间；如期；按照安排 【写作语料】　 ◎a tight schedule 日程紧 ◎make the presentation on schedule 按时作报告 ◎be scheduled to be held on the second floor of our library计划要在我们的图书馆二楼举行 【语境运用】　完成句子/一句多译 ①此次主题为中国传统文化的班会定于周五下午举行。[应用文之活动介绍] The class meeting，whose theme is about traditional Chinese culture， ． ②(2024·新高考卷)我设法提前完成了我的绘画，这使我可以帮助我的同学。 I managed , which allowed me to help my classmates. ③比赛按计划于下周五下午6点开始，持续两个小时。[应用文之通知] → , the contest begins at 6 p．m.next Friday, lasting for two hours. →The contest at 6 p．m.next Friday, lasting for two hours. 【知识归纳】　 ◎a wide/full range of...＝a variety of... 各种各样的…… ◎beyond/out of one's range 某人能力达不到的 ◎in/within the range of 在……范围之内 ◎range from A to B＝range between A and B 在A到B之间变化 ◎range over... 涉及/包括…… 【写作语料】　 ◎a wide range of ways to learn English各种各样学习英语的方法 ◎range from all types of current affairs to entertainment从各类时事到娱乐各个方面 【语境运用】　一句多译 (2022·全国乙卷)我们可以方便地获得大量的英语学习资源，包括从听英文歌曲到看英文电影各个方面。 ①We have convenient access to English learning resources, ．(variety；分词作定语) ②We have convenient access to English learning resources, ．(range；定语从句) 【知识归纳】　 ◎a variety of＝varieties of＝various 各种各样的 ◎vary from...to... 从……到……不等 ◎vary with... 随……变化 【写作语料】　 ◎various forms of entertainment 各种形式的娱乐活动 ◎organize a variety of/varieties of/various meaningful activities 组织各种各样有意义的活动 ◎vary from person to person 因人而异 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2024·新高考卷)The colors of the leaves varied vibrant yellows deep reds, creating a stunning autumn palette. ②(2024·新高考卷)I experimented with (vary) techniques, from watercolors to charcoal, and discovered new ways to express myself. ③我喜欢这个城市，因为它提供了各种各样的活动，从户外运动到文化活动，应有尽有。 I love this city because it offers activities, ．There's something for everyone. 【知识归纳】　 ◎It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事 ◎at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 ◎bring convenience to... 给……带来便利 【写作语料】　 ◎if it's convenient for you 如果您方便的话 ◎be convenient for you to instruct us方便您指导我们 ◎for convenience 为了方便起见 ◎enjoy the convenience of digital payment享受数字支付带来的便利 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2024·全国甲卷)它不仅已经给人们的生活带来了便利，而且对环境也很友好。 Not only but it is also friendly to the environment. ②(2024·全国甲卷)对他们来说短途旅行很方便，没有交通堵塞的困扰。 without the hassle of traffic jams. ③如果您能批准我的申请，并在您方便时尽早通知我面试的情况，我将不胜感激。[应用文之申请信] I would appreciate it if you could approve my application and ． 【知识归纳】　 ◎addict oneself to (doing) sth 某人沉溺于(做)某事 ◎be/get/become addicted to (doing) sth 沉溺于(做)某事 【写作语料】　 ◎a TV/music/basketball addict 电视/音乐/篮球迷 ◎a work addict 工作狂 ◎suffer from Internet addiction 遭受网瘾之苦 ◎be highly addictive 非常容易使人上瘾 ◎be addicted to reading novels沉迷于阅读小说 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①(2025·八省新高考适应性测试)It's a fantastic sport that can easily become (addict)． ②(2024·浙江1月卷)许多学生沉迷于踢足球，踢足球既刺激又有助于建立友谊。 Many students , which is exciting and helps build friendships. ③为了改善健康，他决定不再沉迷于吃垃圾食品。 →In an effort to improve his health, he decided not junk food. →Aiming to improve his health, he was determined not junk food. 【知识归纳】　 ◎with the aim of 以……为目标；意在…… ◎aim to do sth 意欲/旨在做某事 ◎be aimed at doing sth 目的是/旨在做某事 【写作语料】　 ◎achieve one's aim 实现目标 ◎aim to try out for a talent show意欲参加才艺表演 ◎be aimed at enriching our senior high school life 旨在丰富我们的高中生活 ◎walk aimlessly on campus在校园里漫无目的地走 【语境运用】　完成句子/一句多译 ①(2024·新高考卷)我的目标是将这些新技巧融入我的作品中，结果让我感到非常满意。 I , and I was quite pleased with the result. ②(2024·新高考卷)公园里的美术课旨在为我们提供一个新的视角。 The art class in the park a fresh perspective. ③(2024·新高考卷)为了提高我的艺术技能，我特别关注了这些技巧。 → , I paid close attention to the techniques.(aim n.) → , I paid close attention to the techniques.(aim v.) 【知识归纳】　 ◎suffer from 遭受；患病 ◎suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏 【写作语料】　 ◎suffer severe damage 损失惨重 ◎suffer a lot of pain during his recovery from surgery在术后恢复的过程中遭受了很多痛苦 ◎suffer from a bad cold患重感冒 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2022·浙江1月卷)我听说我的搭档正受重病折磨，我心急如焚，希望他能快点康复。 The moment I heard that my partner ，my heart was burning with anxiety.I hoped that he could recover soon. ②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)我的老师感叹道：“在写作的过程中，你一定经历过艰辛和失败。” My teacher exclaimed，“In the process of writing，you ．” 【知识归纳】　 ◎apply (to sb) for... (向某人)申请…… ◎apply to sb/sth 适用于…… ◎apply sth to... 把某物应用/涂抹于…… ◎apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事 【写作语料】　 ◎apply yourself to your learning专心于你的学习 ◎apply for the position申请这个职位 ◎apply to anyone who is eager to get ahead in their studies适用于任何渴望在学习上取得进步的人 ◎send an application email发送申请邮件 【语境运用】　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)Perhaps I should apply this mind trick other challenges, and maybe I can conquer them as well. ②我写信申请这个志愿工作，我认为我能够胜任该工作。[应用文之申请信] I'm writing , which I think I am qualified for. ③如果我被录取，我将集中精力于这项工作。如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。[应用文之申请信] If I am accepted，I will ．I would appreciate it if you could ． 【知识归纳】　 ◎intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事 ◎intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 ◎had intended to do sth(＝intended to have done sth) 本打算做某事(但事实上没做) ◎be intended for/to do sth 旨在……，预定作……用途； 为……打算(或设计)的 ◎with an/the intention of 抱有……的目的；打算…… 【写作语料】　 ◎be intended for the Chinese learners针对汉语学习者而设计的 ◎with the intention of supplying us students with more chances为了给我们学生提供更多的机会 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①目前政府计划建一所专为残疾儿童开设的初中，许多残疾儿童的父母都打算把他们的孩子送到这里学习。 At the moment the government a junior high school which the disabled children and many parents of children with disabilities here. ②(2024·浙江1月卷)该活动旨在促进团队合作，提高我们的整体健康水平。 The event and improve our overall health and fitness levels. 【知识归纳】　 ◎adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适应…… ◎adapt...from... 根据……改编…… 【写作语料】　 ◎demonstrate a remarkable ability to adapt to new situations展现出适应新环境的非凡能力 ◎adaptation to the environment 适应环境 ◎be adapted from a novel根据小说改编 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。[应用文之求助信] I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play ． ②总而言之，我真的希望你能尽快适应新学校并缓解巨大的压力。 All in all，I do hope that you can and ease your great pressure as soon as possible. 【知识归纳】　 ◎after all 毕竟；终究 ◎first of all 首先；第一 ◎above all 最重要；首先 ◎in all 全部；合计 ◎at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟 【写作语料】　 All in all, these two strategies are sure to help with fear of public speaking.总而言之，这两种方法肯定有助于克服公众演讲所带来的恐惧。 【语境运用】　完成语段 实际上，学好英语并不容易。首先，你应该对自己有信心。毕竟，自信是成功的关键。总而言之，只有勤奋和坚持，你才能做到。[应用文之语言学习] Actually，to learn English well is not easy ① ．② ，you should have confidence in yourself.③ ，being confident is the key to success.④ ，only with diligence and persistence can you definitely make it. 【知识归纳】　 ◎get across (使)通过；(使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚 ◎get over 越过；克服 ◎get through 通过；接通电话；熬过(困难时期) ◎get used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事 ◎get along/on with 与……相处；进展 ◎get down to (doing...) 开始(做)…… 【写作语料】　 ◎Seek out ways to get ahead and begin making plans. 寻找方法来获得成功并且开始制订计划。 ◎I'm not only easy to get along/on with but also willing to help others in trouble. 我不仅容易相处，而且也乐于帮助处在困境中的人。 【语境运用】　用get短语的适当形式填空 Learning that you have difficulty ① your classmates and adapting to the new school life，I am writing with the aim of offering you some tips.Firstly，why not ② taking part in all sorts of interest groups？Secondly，you can turn to the school adviser who can help you ③ your tough time.Last but not least，if you communicate with your classmates sincerely, you will ④ your meaning ．All in all，I am entirely confident that if you follow the above suggestions，not only can you ⑤ in your studies but you can ⑥ your new school life as soon as possible.[应用文之建议信] 【知识归纳】　 ◎look up 　　 　　　　 查阅；仰望 ◎look up to 尊敬；敬仰 ◎look after 照顾 ◎look down on/upon 看不起 ◎look through 浏览；快速查看 ◎look back on 回顾；回忆 【写作语料】　 Looking forward to your online talk.期待您的线上交流。 【语境运用】　用look短语的适当形式填空 ① the past，I regretted I had wasted so much wonderful time.Fortunately，I decided to make a change and ② many books about time management.Then I made a schedule to work hard，③ making progress in study.Finally，I became a successful man that ④ by others. （一）多义词辨义 1．tough A．adj.不易撕破的 B．adj.强壮的 C．adj.嚼不烂的 D．adj.强硬的；严厉的 E．adj.艰苦的 ①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Turning soil，pulling weeds，and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. ②Meanwhile，in those countries where the shawls(披肩) are sold，police are getting tough with the dealers. ③Asparagus(芦笋) is by nature tender and tasty at one end，but gets tough and difficult to eat at the other end. ④Harvard researchers have created a tough，low­cost，biodegradable (可生物降解的) material inspired by insects' hard outer shells. ⑤Are you sure you're physically tough enough for this job? 2．arise A．vi.起床　B．vi.由……引起　C．vi.起身　D．vi.出现 ①The problem arose from lack of experience. ②They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park. ③Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately. ④New problems will arise one after another in the future. 3．shift A．n.当班时间　B．vi.改变　C．vi.挪动；移动 D．n.变动； 改变 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area, a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect. ②(新高考Ⅰ卷)It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end. ③He found seven puppies and a mother dog during another shift． ④Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years. （二）构词法猜义 巧借前缀un­推测词义 否定前缀un­：表示“不，无，非，没有” 本单元：fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地 1．(2024·全国甲卷)You have to balance creating an ending that's unpredictable, but doesn't seem to come from nowhere, one that fits what's right for the characters. ◎un­＋predict“预料”＋­able→unpredictable adj. 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We waste food unintentionally at times. ◎un­＋intentional“故意的”→＋­ly→unintentionally adv. 3．(2022·全国乙卷)To strengthen the connection with young people...inviting twenty­nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty­six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. ◎un­＋interrupt“打断”＋­ed→uninterrupted adj. 4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. ◎un­＋protect“保护”＋­ed→unprotected adj. 5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out. ◎un­＋thinking“思想的，有思考力的”＋­ly→unthinkingly adv. 6．(全国甲卷)When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. ◎un­＋acknowledge“认可，承认”＋­ed→unacknowledged adj. 7．(全国乙卷)Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places. ◎un­＋disturb“干扰”＋­ed→undisturbed adj. 【教材原句】　 I am always attentive in all classes and think actively，so that I can have more free time to do other things that I'm interested in after school. 我总是在所有课上专心听讲积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事。 【知识归纳】　 ◎so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，从句中的谓语动词通常和can/could，may/might连用。 ◎so that引导目的状语从句时，可以和in order that 相互转化，而且当从句主语和主句主语一致时，还可以和in order to，so as to结构相互转化。 ◎so that亦可以引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，从句中通常不用情态动词。 【写作佳句】　 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)Full of expectations，I wandered into the farmhouse in order to/so as to meet the lovely bird once again (＝so that/in order that I could meet the lovely bird once again)． 我满怀期待地走进农舍，想再见到那只可爱的鸟。 ②My father's love is like the sunshine, which brings me fitness and enthusiasm so that my will is strengthened.[读后续写之主旨升华] 父亲的爱就像阳光，带给我坚定和热情，使我的意志更加坚定。 【仿写借鉴】　 (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)首先，如果英语水平不同的学生能够被有意识地分在一组，而不是随机分组，这样我们就可以在练习中互相帮助。 →To begin with，it couldn't be better if students with mixed levels of English could be grouped together deliberately rather than at random， ．(so that/in order that) →To begin with，it couldn't be better if students with mixed levels of English could be grouped together deliberately rather than at random ．(in order/so as to do) 【教材原句】　 It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.全力以赴，一起实现团队目标，总是让我兴奋不已。 【知识归纳】 “make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构： ◎make＋宾语＋n.　　　 使某人/某物(成为)…… ◎make＋宾语＋adj. 使某人/某事(变得) ◎make＋宾语＋do sth (不带to的不定式) 使某人做某事 ◎make＋宾语＋v.­ed(过去分词作宾补) 使某人/某事被…… ◎make＋it(形式宾语)＋n./ adj.＋to do sth/that...(真正的宾语) 使……变成…… 注意：make sb do sth结构变为被动语态时，do前面要加to。 【写作佳句】　 ①We made him chairman of our English Speaking Society. 我们选他为我们英语演讲协会的主席。 ②(2024·新高考卷)It's not easy travelling or moving to a different country, but kind­hearted people like Gunter surely make the experience worthwhile． 旅行或移居到一个不同的国家并不容易，但像冈特这样善良的人为这种经历赋予了价值。 ③Work hard and make your dream come true． 努力奋斗，让你的梦想成真。 ④The speaker raised his voice to make himself heard． 演讲者提高了嗓门，以便让别人听到他讲话。 ⑤Working hard will make it possible for me to enter the ideal university to study science and technology. 努力学习就会使我进入理想大学学习科学技术成为可能。 【仿写借鉴】　 ①(2024·新高考卷)它让我感觉如此接近自然，并以一种全新的方式欣赏它的美丽。 It and appreciate its beauty in a whole new way. ②我们将尽全力使我们的国家越来越美丽。[应用文之演讲稿] We'll try our best to ． ③那奇怪的声音使我们害怕。[读后续写之心理描写] The strange noise ． ④我们把每天有规律地锻炼当作一项制度。 We ． ⑤你的参与将会使得这次活动获得巨大成功。[应用文之邀请信] Your participation will certainly ． 【教材原句】　However，not everything lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes.但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。 【知识归纳】 ◎部分否定：当all，both，each，everybody，everyone，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not连用时，构成了部分否定，意为“不是……都；并非……都”。 ◎全部否定：neither，no one，no，none，never，nothing，no more，no longer，no way，not...any等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用时，构成“全部否定”。 【写作佳句】　 ①(2022·全国乙卷)To be frank，not all the English learning methods beyond the classroom are beneficial to us/all the English learning methods beyond the classroom are not beneficial to us, and most importantly，we must find out what suits us most. 坦白说，并不是所有的课外英语学习方法都对我们有益，最重要的是，我们必须找到最适合我们的方法。 ②Unfortunately，we got lost on a muddy mountain path.Worse still，neither of us took a cellphone and we were at a loss，with eyes full of horror.[读后续写之恐惧心理描写] 不幸的是，我们在泥泞的山路上迷路了。更糟糕的是，我们俩都没带手机，两个人都不知所措，眼睛里充满了恐惧。 【仿写借鉴】　 ①事实是并非每个人都把合理安排时间看得很重要。[应用文之建议信] The truth is that ． ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我轻拍着他的肩膀，柔声对大卫说道：“你绝不应该放弃越野赛。只要你坚持你的目标，没人会嘲笑你。毕竟，并不是每个孩子都和你一样勇敢，一样意志坚定。” I whispered to David in a soft voice，patting his shoulders gently，“ the cross­country run.As long as you insist on your target ．After all， is as determined and brave as you.” Ⅰ.核心词汇专练——单句语法填空 1．We should work extra hours on the project to complete it schedule. 2．After the awkward moment, he took a moment to recover (he) and continued speaking. 3．At break，our headteacher got down to dealing with the matters arising his class. 4．The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) from butterflies to elephants. 5．My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we (drag) ourselves down the mountain towards home. 6．To our shock, he had become seriously ill, (suffer) great pain and discomfort. 7．He fetched some cream，applied it the wound with care and rushed me to the hospital. 8．Eventually, I am strongly eager (know) which aspects of traditional Chinese culture arouse your curiosity most. 9．With our eyes (contact) together, I figured out the reason why he didn't appear at the scene. 10．After (graduate) from the university, she met with all sorts challenges in the business world. 11．Beyond our expectations，the man who is senior me by three years refused to accept responsibility for his misbehavior. 12．The teacher，as well as the students， (be) suffering great pressure from the stressful schedule. Ⅱ.阅读词汇猜词——熟词生义、派生与合成 写出黑体单词在句中的词性及汉语释义 1．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI. 2．(2023·全国甲卷)If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites，grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. 3．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)“Because I love your stories.If you're willing to apply yourself，I think you have a good shot at this.”Encouraged by his words，I agreed to give it a try. 4．Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal． 5．Most of us associate learning with younger people—kids in school and college or recent graduates early in their careers. 6．The company's new product is targeted at young professionals. 7．And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears. 8．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye­catching features. 9．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. 10．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories. 11．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)In addition, I have an old two­volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. ◎two“两”＋volume“卷，册”→two­volume 12．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye­catching features. ◎eye“眼”＋catch“吸引”＋­ing→eye­catching 假如你是李华，你已在新学校学习了两个多月，请根据下列提示，用英语给你的朋友Jane 写封电子邮件，谈一谈你的高中生活。 [构建话题语义场——生活与学习] 1．校园生活 ①adapt to the campus life适应校园生活 ②so colourful and attractive如此丰富多彩和吸引人 ③get into a bad habit 染上坏习惯 ④various after­class activities各种各样的课外活动 ⑤take exercise 锻炼 ⑥make me feel more stressed让我感到更有压力 ⑦share experience 交流经验 ⑧play an/a (important/active/great) role/part 起(重要的/积极的/巨大的)作用 ⑨achieve/accomplish/attain the goal/aim/objective 达到目标 ⑩make much/little sense to sb 对某人来说很有/没有意义 ⑪take part in/participate in/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion 参加运动/活动/讨论 ⑫realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream 实现某人的理想 ⑬broaden one's horizons 开阔眼界 2．学习活动 ⑭with my English teacher's help在我的英语老师的帮助下 ⑮keep working hard继续努力学习 ⑯be addicted to 沉迷于 ⑰make up one's mind 下决心 ⑱take an exam 参加考试 ⑲skip school/a class 逃学/课 ⑳be faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty 面临危险/困难 ㉑overcome difficulties 克服困难 ㉒owe the success/failure to 把成功归功于/把失败归咎于 选用本单元所学知识和上述词块翻译句子 第一段：介绍写信的目的 1．一切都好吗？我很高兴你关心我新学校的生活，我写信告诉你我高中生活的一些情况。 第二段：详细介绍高中生活的情况 2．我已经很好地适应了这里的校园生活，因为它是如此丰富多彩和吸引人。有各种各样的课外活动和俱乐部，这可以帮助我学习和放松。(非限制性定语从句) 3．我的同学都很友好，充满活力。我们老师的教学方法很有趣，不同于我们以前的老师。 4．高中的英语更有挑战性，让我感到更有压力，但在英语老师的帮助下，我一直在进步。(make复合结构) 5．我有信心，如果我继续努力，我一定能学好英语。(宾语从句) 第三段：总结全文，表达期待 6．总之，我真的喜欢我新学校的生活。你呢？期待你的早日回信。(do强调谓语) Ⅰ.教材语料背诵 词汇 [动作描写]　recover；challenge；chat；drag；get ahead；remove；seek；inspire；apply；give up；deal with [人物描写]　dynamic；confidence→confident；competence→competent；responsible；stress→stressed；professional；eager 佳句 1．It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.(情感描写) 2．As the popular saying goes，“Every minute counts！”Set a goal and get ahead！(结尾升华句) 3．In front of the classrooms，there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days.(环境描写) 4．The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind，but he quickly gave up the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges.(动作描写) Ⅱ.拓展语料背诵 词汇 overjoyed adj.狂喜的　 glad adj.高兴的　 giggle v./n.咯咯笑　 cheer/joy n.高兴 → adj.cheerful/joyful高兴的　 delight n.开心→delighted adj.开心的　 pleasure n.高兴，开心→pleased adj.开心的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的，舒适的　 be seized by joy/be overcome with happiness非常高兴　 grin from ear to ear咧嘴大笑　 a sense/wave of joy and happiness sweeps/floods over sb一种喜悦和幸福感涌上某人的心头 佳句 1．The thought of the moments shared with my grandpa filled me with great joy． 一想到与爷爷共度的时光，我就充满了喜悦。 2．The children were thrilled/wild with joy at the sight of various presents. 孩子们一看到各种各样的礼物便欣喜若狂。 3．Then came a voice far from where we were，bathing us in extreme joy．(现在分词短语作状语) 这时，从远处传来一个声音，使我们沉浸在极大的欢乐中。 4．A bright smile spread across her face.(无灵主语) 她脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。 佳句 5．Hearing the good news，he jumped up and down with joy．(现在分词短语作状语) 听到这个好消息，他欢欣雀跃。 6．She hummed and skipped in the forest like a bird．(动作链；比喻) 她像鸟儿一样在森林里哼哼跳跳。 7．Our monitor told us why he chose to be a doctor，with a smile on his face shining like a diamond．(with复合结构) 我们的班长脸上带着灿烂的笑容，告诉我们他为什么选择当一名医生。 8．A flood of joy/pleasure welled up in him.(无灵主语) 一阵喜悦涌上他的心头。 9．Her smile bloomed like a flower．(比喻)她的笑容像花朵一样绽放。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用 　　一想到选择未来的职业，我们就充满了喜悦和兴奋。我们就应该选择哪条职业道路进行了激烈的辩论。我们负责任的班长告诉我们他渴望成为一名医生，他脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪耀。我的同桌说他期待成为一名工程师，他的脸上洋溢着笑容，灿烂的笑容照亮了教室。我们的校长看到我们后满意地点了点头，她的微笑像花朵一样绽放。她叮嘱我们要专心学习，这样才能实现我们的梦想。 ① ． We had a heated debate over which career path we should choose.Our responsible monitor told us that he was eager to be a doctor，② (with复合结构)． ③ (独立主格)，my deskmate said he looked forward to becoming an engineer.Seeing us，our head teacher nodded with satisfaction and ④ ．She told us to ⑤ so that we could achieve our dreams. $