背诵过关测+练 (20）（Word练习）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版）

背诵过关检测（二十） 一、单词过关测＋练 阅读词汇知其意 1．compromise 　 n．折中，妥协 2．tank n．(储存液体或气体的)箱，罐 3．drummer n．鼓手 4．drum vi.击鼓，打鼓 n．鼓 5．property n．房产；所有物；财产 6．chorus n．齐声；副歌；合唱团 7．remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的 8．tailor n．(男装)裁缝 9．literally adv.确实地 10．balcony n．阳台 11．bomb n．炸弹 12．general n．将军，上将 13．trench 　　　　 n．战壕，堑壕 14．frontier n．国界，边境 15．murder n．谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪 16．border n．国界，边界；边境地区 17．civilian n．平民，老百姓 18．identification n．身份证明(文件) 19．ward n．病房 20．surgeon n．外科医生 21．tobacco n．烟叶，烟草 22．cigarette n．香烟 23．alcohol n．含酒精饮品；酒 24．obesity n．肥胖(症) 核心词汇写其形 Ⅰ.单词默写检测 1．detect　　　 vt.发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物) 2．somewhat adv.有点，有几分 3．monitor vt.监督；监视；监测，检测 n．显示器，监视器 4．self­control n．自制力；自我控制 5．pack 　　　 vi.& vt.打包 n．包，包裹 6．vote n．投票(指行为)；票数 7．cease vt.& vi.停止，终止，结束 8．bitter adj.愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的 9．edge n．边缘，外围 10．arrest vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止 11．keen　　　 adj.着迷的，有强烈兴趣的 12．bother vt.& vi.(使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼 13．recall vi.& vt.回想，回忆起 14．firmly adv.坚定地，坚决地 15．soldier n．士兵，军人 16．panic n．惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 17．pile n．一大堆 18．temporary　 adj.暂时的，临时的；短期的 19．dozen num.一打 20．incident n．(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件 21．false adj.不正确的，错的；假的，不真实的 22．permanent adj.永久的，长久的 23．ankle n．脚踝 Ⅱ.单词语境练 24．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)He had these old carpets (地毯) replaced. 25．Our teacher made a request (请求，要求) that we (should) take this opportunity to talk about how we learn English on the Internet. 26．Jane's energy had given out.Her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree，weeping (哭泣) without control. 27．On the day of the closing ceremony (典礼), students are expected to hand in their writing works for the calligraphy exhibition. 28．(2022·浙江6月卷)Gripped by a strong sense of fright, we crossed our fingers, closed our eyes, and desperately prayed (祈祷) in a shivering voice. 29．It makes no difference to me whether he will go to the city or not.Anyhow (无论怎样), I will go. 30．He is determined to serve as a teacher in the remote (偏僻的) area for two years. 31．Cigarette advertising should be banned (禁止) because smoking is bad for our health. 32．Accompanying her daughter on the piano，when she was available，was a good opportunity to display (展示) her talent for music． 33．I literally wouldn't tolerate being woken up by the noise of drum at midnight (半夜). 拓展词汇通其变 Ⅰ.词族拓展检测 1．negotiate vi.& vt.谈判，协商→negotiation n．谈判；协商 2．resolve vt.解决(问题、困难)；决定→resolution n．决定；解决→resolutely adv.坚决地；坚定地 3．complaint n.投诉→complain vi.& vt.抱怨；投诉 4．departure n．离开，起程→depart v．离开，出发 5．tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍；容许；宽容→tolerance n．容忍；忍受；宽容→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的 6．representative n．代表，代理人→represent vt.代表；象征 7．mud n．泥，烂泥→muddy adj.多泥的，泥泞的 8.appreciation n．感激→appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；领会→appreciative adj.欣赏的 9．fried adj.油炸的，油煎的→fry vt.& vi.油炸；油煎 n．炸薯条 10．desirable adj.理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的→desire n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望 11．invest vi.& vt.投资→investment n．投资 12．conclude vt.作出结论，推断出→conclusion n．结论；推论 13．loose adj.松的；宽大的→loosely adv.松散地；宽松地→loosen vi.& vt.放松；(使)变松；松开(手等) 14．greed n．贪欲，贪婪→greedy adj.贪婪的 15．warning n．警告，警示；告诫→warn vi.& vt.警告 Ⅱ.词族语境练 16．The books in the library are distributed according to subjects，so you can easily find the book you like based on the distribution(s)．(distribute) 17．Sorry again for the inconvenience caused by my carelessness.I'd like to know when it is convenient for you to get your parcel？(convenience) 18．Though he insisted that the product was harmless，there was enough evidence that proved it was harmful to the environment.(harm) 19.Listening to others' advice is beneficial to you，that is，you will benefit from adopting others' advice.(benefit) 20．My friend's talking with full food in his mouth annoyed me.Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit，he can't get rid of it.(annoy) 21．She was deeply ashamed of her son's behaviour at the dinner table，but her husband thought it wasn't a shameful action.(shame) 22．Entering a supermarket，I was warmly greeted by the greengrocer.His cheery greetings made me feel at home.(greet) 23．We must oppose violence，because violent behaviors can have a bad influence on us.(violent) 24．The pleasant/pleasing atmosphere in the room greatly pleased me, which brought me much pleasure．(please) 25．She finished the task assigned to her ahead of time but the boss gave her new assignments，which drove her crazy.(assign) 二、短语过关测＋练 短语翻译 短语语境练(选用左栏短语填空) 第一组 1．be annoyed with　　 　 被……惹恼； 对……感到厌烦 2．a chorus of complaints 齐声抱怨 3．pick up 捡起，拿起；开车 (接人) 4．hold out 坚持 5．in trouble 麻烦；处于困境中 6．take sb in one's arms 把某人拥在怀里 7．respond to 对……做出回应 8．put forward 提出 第二组 9．come across 偶然遇到 10．feel down 感到沮丧；情绪消沉 11．take action 采取行动 12．be prejudiced against 对……有偏见 13．go back to normal 恢复正常 14．in a flash 转瞬，一瞬间 15．without doubt 毫无疑问 16．be fed up with 厌烦 17.I was annoyed with my son about his carelessness，which was the main cause of his failure in math. 18．I would often get confused when I came across new words with a similar spelling. 19．The weather in summer is unpredictable.Just now，there were still white clouds.In a flash，lightning and thunder broke out，and the storm came. 20．I must point out that time waits for no one, so we must take action to solve the problem immediately. 21．In the meantime，those volunteers hold the opposite view that they are fed up with the earth life and eager for living on the Mars. 22．The first time I heard the plan you put forward，I felt very excited. 23．Seeing me crying，my father took me in his arms to comfort and encourage me. 三、句式过关测 1．马明是个单身汉，经常在晚上开派对，但最大的问题是他常常打鼓到深夜。(“being＋adj.”作状语) Being single，Ma Ming often held parties at night，but the biggest problem was his tendency to drum late at night. 2．我们本来高兴地坐在阳台看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！(as if 引导虚拟语气) We'd be sitting there happily reading our newspapers，when suddenly so much water would come from above that we'd be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on! 3．他和家人正在吃早餐，这时美军士兵进村了，命令所有村民从家里出来。(be doing...when...) He and his family were eating breakfast when the American soldiers entered the village and ordered all civilians out of their homes. 4．从样子上可以看出，他们的战壕和我们的一样糟糕。(as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as) By the look of them，their trenches were in as bad a state as our own． 5．将军是来给他颁奖的，因为他正好是进入这家医院的第两万个病人。(happen to do sth) The general was coming to give him the award because he happened to be number 20，000 to come through this hospital. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $