背诵过关测+练 (19）（Word练习）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版）

背诵过关检测（十九） 一、单词过关测＋练 阅读词汇知其意 1．clinic 　　　 n．诊所，(医院)门诊部 2．gallery n．美术馆，画廊 3．grocery n．食品杂货；超级市场 4．bakery n．面包烘房，糕饼店 5．cafeteria n．(工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅，食堂 6．canteen n．(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅 7．suburb n．郊区，近郊，城郊 8．forum (互联网上的)论坛，讨论区；讨论会，电视专题讨论节目 9．intervention n．干涉，干预 10．friction n．不和，冲突，摩擦 11．network 　　 n．人际关系网，联络网；网络，网状系统 12．sociologist n．社会学家 13．outskirts n．市郊，郊区，远离城市中心的地区 14．tear­stained adj.有泪痕的 15．orphan n．孤儿 16．pillow n．枕头 17．resolutely adv.坚决地，坚定地 18．emperor n．皇帝 19．republic n．共和国 20．loan n．贷款 21．document n．公文，文件 核心词汇写其形 Ⅰ.单词默写检测 1．stadium　　 n．体育场，运动场 2．theory n．学说，理论 3．chain n．一连串，一系列；链子，链条 4．random adj.随机的，随意的 5．parcel n．包裹；邮包 6．phrase n．成语，习语；警句 7．household n．一家人，同住一栋房子的人 8．bond n．纽带，联系 9．stiff 　 adj.挺的，硬的，不易弯曲的 10．freeze vi.& vt.呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结 11．clasp vt.握紧，抱紧 n．紧握，紧抱 12．dive vi.扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水 13．dare n．& vi.胆敢，敢于 14．bare adj.空的，无装饰的；赤裸的，裸露的 15．shiver n．& vi.颤抖，哆嗦，发抖 16．bone n．骨头；骨质物 17．frown vi.皱眉 Ⅱ.单词语境练 18．(2024·浙江1月卷)Hence, private climate engineering can proceed (继续进行) in relative legal safety. 19．She found herself in conflict (冲突，矛盾) with her parents over her future career. 20．The film, which was scheduled to be released (发布)on 27 March globally, has been delayed. 21．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Upon hearing this, David let out a sigh (叹息，叹气), his face buried in his hands, and began to cry. 22.He needs to pay off all his debts (债务) before he leaves the country. 23．A true friend will always extend a helping hand to you when you're in the depths of despair (绝望). 24．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn't look at me.He buried his head in his hands, sobbing (哭泣) silently. 25．Abandoning himself to the sorrow (悲伤，悲痛) of losing his cat，Steven couldn't help crying. 拓展词汇通其变 Ⅰ.词族拓展检测 1．disagreement n．意见不合，分歧，争论→agreement n．同意；(意见)一致；协定→agree vi.& vt.同意→disagree vi.不同意 2．envy n．& vt.羡慕，忌妒→envious adj.羡慕的；妒忌的 3．disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断→disturbing adj.令人不安的 4．additionally adv.除此之外，此外→additional adj.另外的；附加的→addition n．添加；增加；加法；[C]附加物→add vt.增加；添加；补充说明 5.consequence n．后果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.因此；所以 6．investigate vi.& vt.查明，调查，侦查→investigation n．调查 7．interrupt vi.& vt.打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰→interruption n．打扰；扰乱 8．legal adj.法律的；法律允许的，合法的→illegal adj.不合法的 9．forgive vi.& vt.原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅→forgiveness n．原谅；宽恕 Ⅱ.词族语境练 10．Thanks to your encouragement，I made continuous and encouraging progress in maths，and finally decided to study it in the university.(encourage) 11．The disturbing news disturbed the family's peaceful life and the family all felt disturbed．(disturb) 12．She apologised to the teacher for her being late，and he accepted her apology．(apologise) 13．Mr.White is the adopted son of Mrs Green，who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago.Thanks to her adoption，Mr White could receive a good education and become an engineer.(adopt) 14．Frequently going out on a date may result in frequent absence from classes，which will interfere with their studies.(frequent) 15．As a matter of fact，the appealing book appealed to me instantly I read it.(appeal) 二、短语过关测＋练 短语翻译 短语语境练(选用左栏短语填空) 第一组 1．hang out 　　　　 闲待，厮混 2．burst into 突然……起来(尤指唱 歌、哭、笑等) 3．with the aim of 为了……，目的是…… 4．be involved in 参与，涉及 5．turn down 拒绝；调低 6．in amazement 吃惊地 7．participate in 参加，加入 第二组 8．sort out 解决(问题)；理清(细节) 9．consist of 由……组成 10．keep an eye on 密切注意 11．be familiar with 对……熟悉 12．in the hope of 怀着……的希望 13．in return for 作为回报 14.I am saving money on a regular basis with the aim of buying a house of my own. 15．We should set aside some time every week to hang out with our friends and have a proper conversation. 16．There is no need to keep an eye on him all day.After all, he is not a child. 17．Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have in return for that. 18．On the whole, frequently participate in a wide variety of activities, and older adults will be less likely to feel depressed. 19．The only one in our office that is familiar with the new system is Jimmy，in whose absence，we had no choice but to wait. 20．Resting her head on my shoulder，my daughter burst into tears，releasing all her emotions. 21．He would sort out his own problems in time. 三、句式过关测 1．……结果一经公布，便发表在双月刊《今日心理学》上。(“once＋过去分词”作状语) ...once released，the results were published in the bimonthly magazine Psychology Today. 2．正是这项研究启发了“六度分隔”这一说法。(强调句型) It was this research that inspired the phrase “Six Degrees of Separation”． 3．我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好，无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。(情态动词＋have done) I might have expected it.I might have known it was all too beautiful to last.I might have known nobody really did want me. 4．“好啦，好啦，没必要为这事儿哭成这样。”(there is no need to do...) “Well，well，there's no need to cry so about it．” 5．马修上床睡觉了。玛丽拉收拾完盘子，紧紧地皱着眉头，也回到房间休息了。(介词短语位于句首引起完全倒装) To bed went Matthew.And to bed，when she had put her dishes away，went Marilla，frowning most resolutely. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $