背诵过关测+练 (18）（Word练习）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版）

背诵过关检测（十八） 一、单词过关测＋练 阅读词汇知其意 1．marathon 　 　 n．马拉松赛跑 2．athletics n．田径运动会 3．innovate vi.& vt.革新，创新，改革 4．vaccine n．疫苗 5．clone vt.克隆，使无性繁殖 n．克隆动物或植物，无性繁殖的个体 6．gene n．基因 7．artificially adv.人为地，虚假地 8．identical adj.完全相同的，非常相似的 9．mammal n．哺乳动物 10．camel n．骆驼 11．cattle n．牛 12．goat n．山羊 13．reproductive adj.繁殖的，生殖的 14．clue n．线索，提示 15．atom 　　 n．原子 16．organ n．器官 17．intake n．摄入量，摄取量 18．epidemic n．传染病，流行病 19．virus n．病毒 20．variation n．变化物，变体；差异，变动 21．bacteria n．细菌 22．sample n．样本，样品 vt.品尝，尝试；对……做抽样调查 23．lung n．肺 24．trial n．试验；审判，审理 25．underline vt.强调，使突出；在……之下划线 26．mineral n．矿物质；矿产 27．database n．数据库，资料库 28．astronomer n．天文学家 核心词汇写其形 Ⅰ.单词默写检测 1．justify 　　　 vt.证明……有道理，为……辩护 2．participant n．参加者，参与者 3．twin n．双胞胎中的一个 4．forever adv.永远；长久地 5．emotion n．强烈的情感，激情 6．mere adj.仅仅，只不过；极小的，极不重要的 7．abuse vt.滥用，妄用；虐待 n．滥用；虐待 8．locate vi.& vt.找出……的准确位置 9．zone 　　　　 n．地区，地带 10．officially adv.官方地，正式地 11．rare adj.稀有的，罕见的，不常发生的 12．widespread adj.分布广的，广泛流传的 13．visible adj.看得见的 14．symptom n．症状；征兆，症候 15．bury vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏 16．outbreak n．(战争或疾病)爆发，突然发生 17．phenomenon n．现象 18．needle n．针 Ⅱ.单词语境练 19．(2024·全国甲卷)What can be learned about cats' meowing from the first paragraph (段落)? 20．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual (实际的) global biodiversity patterns. 21．Now that you have done so much work, you're bound (很有可能) to win the speech contest. 22．Many people went to the disaster area to help the victims (受害者) as volunteers after the earthquake happened. 23．Containing (包含，容纳) rich natural and cultural relics，Mount Tai has been listed on the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List. 24．The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors (因素), most of which are beyond our control. 25．It is estimated (估计) that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. 26．After a thorough (彻底的) search，we determined that he must have left it at the fountain. 27．Suspected (怀疑) of damaging this cultural heritage，he was arrested by the police. 28．Being equipped with global vision and the spirit of innovation is crucial (至关重要的) to China's young generation. 拓展词汇通其变 Ⅰ.词族拓展检测 1．biology n．生物学→biological adj.生物的；生物学的→biologist n．生物学家 2．physicist n．物理学家→physics n．物理学→physical adj.物理学的；身体的；物质的 3．betterment n．(个人社会和经济地位的)改良，改善，提高→better vt.改善，提高；超过；胜过 4．wholly adv.完全地→whole adj.完全的 5．accurate adj.准确的，正确的→accurately adv.准确地→accuracy n．准确性，准确度 6.nerve n．神经；焦虑，恐惧，紧张→nervous adj.紧张的 7．classify vt.将……分类；把……归入一类→classified adj.分类的；机密的→classification n．归类，分类，分级 8．opposed adj.与某事物相反；反对某事物→oppose vt.反对→opposite adj.对面的；相反的→opposition n．反对，反抗 9．corresponding adj.相应的；对应的→correspond vi.相一致；符合；类似于→correspondence n．一致；相似；相关；通信；信件 Ⅱ.词族语境练 10．From the appearance, we cannot tell the difference between the twins, though they always have some different ideas.(differ) 11．Nearly 60 participants from Beijing and neighbouring areas participated in the competition last summer.(participate) 12．On hearing the depressing news, he felt depressed and soon got into a state of depression．(depress) 13．Global warming has caused great concern and we should take effective measures to protect our globe．(globe) 14．Not knowing where his apartment is located，we decided to find the location with the help of GPS.(locate) 15．Don't compare everything you have with others'，for you will feel your life less satisfactory by comparison．(compare) 16．With steady policies，the company's exports have been increasing steadily．(steady) 17．I was blessed with a happy childhood and it was a blessing for me.(bless) 18．He is a capable leader and almost everyone admires him for his capability．(capable) 二、短语过关测＋练 短语翻译 短语语境练(选用左栏短语填空) 第一组 1．in comparison with 与……相比 2．depend on 取决于 3．be devoted to 致力于 4．be responsible for 对……负责 5．get through 用完，耗尽；接通；(设法) 处理；完成；度过，熬过 6．up to 多达 7．get over 克服；恢复；熬过 8．come up with 找出，提出，想出 第二组 9．be bound to 一定会 10．cut down on 削减，减少 11．be treated as 被看作 12．be crucial for 对……来说至关重要 13．a great deal of 大量 14．opposed to 与……相反；反对 15．in the course of 在……过程中；在……期间 16．result in 导致；引起 17.On no condition can we give up our dreams; only if we can stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges. 18．Being devoted to learning a second language, whether you are old or young, will add a lot of fun to your life and broaden your horizons. 19．In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to examine the eyes more attentively. 20．All of us were at a loss because unexpected difficulties arose in the course of the experiment. 21．If you expect different places to have the same food as you are accustomed to at home, then you are bound to be disappointed. 22．Getting through the first two chapters is what I will do today. 23．Keep in mind that we will be disqualified from driving for up to three years. 24．You can rely on him to come up with some good suggestions on how to solve your problem. 三、句式过关测 1．它们是有史以来首次被克隆的灵长类动物(哺乳动物的一个类别，包括猿、猴子和人类)! (the＋序数词＋n.＋to do...) They were the first­ever primates (the order of mammals which include apes，monkeys，and humans) to have been cloned! 2．尽管有些人认为这对于科学的进步至关重要，但也有人提出了道德方面的担忧。(while 引导让步状语从句) While some people believe it is crucial for scientific advancement，others raise moral concerns. 3．研究人员坚持认为，克隆科学应进一步得到探索与发展。(insist后接that宾语从句用虚拟语气) Researchers insist that the science of cloning should be further explored and advanced. 4．随着最近各种媒体报道将禽流感和过去的致命流行病相类比，吉姆·史密斯对有时令人沮丧的流行病历史进行了审视，以寻找关于我们如何创造一个更美好的没有流行病的未来的线索。(with的复合结构) With recent press reports drawing parallels between bird flu and killer epidemics of the past，Jim Smith looks at the sometimes depressing history of epidemics for clues about how we can create a more positive future without epidemics. 5．科学家们现在估计，该地区多达50%的人口死于这种流行病，使其成为罗马帝国衰落的主要原因之一。(现在分词短语作结果状语) Scientists now estimate that up to 50% of the area's population died from the epidemic，making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire． 6．在18个月内造成5 000万人死亡之后，西班牙流感被认为是历史上最严重的流行病。(sb/sth be believed to be/have been...) Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months，the Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most severe epidemic in history. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $