背诵过关测+练 (17）（Word练习）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版）

背诵过关检测（十七） 一、单词过关测＋练 阅读词汇知其意 1．fiction　 　 　 n．小说；虚构的事 2．fable n．寓言 3．romance n．爱情故事；罗曼史；爱情 4．detective n．侦探，警探 5．subjective adj.主观的；主语的 6．contradictory adj.矛盾的；抵触的 7．riddle n．谜，谜语；谜团 8．rhyme n．押韵 9．tone n．(说话的)语气，口气，腔调；(尤指乐器或说话的)音调，音色，音质 10．setting n．(书、影片等中情节发生的)背景；环境 11．era n．时代，年代 12．shelf n．搁板，架子 13．scan vt.(用电磁波等)扫描 14．unseen adj.未受注意的；未被看见的 15．backwards adv.往回，往前面；向后，朝后 16．nonsense　　 n．胡说，废话；荒谬的想法(看法) 17．curtain n．窗帘；门帘；帘子 18．inch n．英寸 19．vale n．谷；山谷 20．bay n．湾，海湾 21．gay adj.快乐的，兴奋的 22．oft adv.经常，时常 23．couch n．长沙发 24．vacant adj.空的，未被占用的 25．pensive adj.沉思的；郁郁不乐的 26．inward adj.内心的，精神的 27．solitude n．独处，独居 28．league n．里格；联赛；联盟；同盟 29．recollection n．想起，记起 30．whale n．鲸 31．weapon n．武器，兵器；凶器 32．steel n．钢，钢铁 核心词汇写其形 Ⅰ.单词默写检测 1．folk　　 　 adj.民间的，民俗的 2．recite vi.& vt.背诵；朗诵 3．blank adj.空白的 n．(纸张上的)空白处，空格 4．blanket n．毯子，毛毯 5．aside adv.到旁边，在旁边 6．sail vi.& vt.(乘船)航行 7．slip vi.溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒 8．fellow n．男人；家伙 9．clothing n．服装，衣服 10．sweep vt.& vi.扫，打扫；扫去；卷走，冲走 11．breeze n．微风，和风 12．twinkle vi.闪烁，闪耀 13．glance 　　　 n．一瞥，很快的一看vi.一瞥，看一眼 14．sparkling adj.闪亮的，闪光的 15．gaze vi.& n．凝视，盯着看；注视 16．sink vi.& vt.下沉，沉没 17．grab vt.攫取，抓住 18．nevertheless adv.然而，不过；尽管如此 19．chest n．胸部，胸膛 20．bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹 21．daybreak n．黎明，破晓 22．utter vt.(尤指吃力地)发出(声音) 23．scholar n．有学问的人；学者 24．noble adj.高尚的，崇高的；贵族的 25．handkerchief n．手帕 Ⅱ.单词语境练 26．(2024·浙江1月卷)“Tom Sawyer：A River Adventure”has all the good stuff, including the fence (篱笆) painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. 27．If interested，you are supposed to submit (提交) your application form to the Students' Union Office before this Sunday. 28．She helped people by doing odd jobs for them，such as fetching (拿来) vegetables from the corner shop or looking after babies when their mothers went shopping. 29．When I came across him，he was wandering (闲逛) aimlessly in the street. 30．They said goodbye to him as he got aboard (登上) the train at Beijing Station. 31．(2022·全国乙卷)From my point of view，we should also take English books and websites into consideration，thus laying a solid (可靠的) foundation for English. 32．The ocean was so vast that it stretched (延伸) as far as they could see on all sides. 33．The actor was waving (挥动) his sword in the street and it narrowly missed the crowds around him who were mostly his fans. 34．It was when the hurricane struck (袭击) the island that his parents lost their lives. 35．The teacher didn't say a word，but stared (盯着) at the two boys who were chatting. 36．If the young soldier hadn't saved the woman in the lake at the risk of his life，she would have got drowned (溺水). 拓展词汇通其变 Ⅰ.词族拓展检测 1．stimulating adj.使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的→stimulate vt.刺激；激励→stimulation n．刺激；激励；激发 2．literary adj.文学的→literature n．文学；文献资料 3．historical adj.历史的→historic adj.历史上著名的；有历史意义的→history n．历史→historian n．历史学家 4．registration n．登记，注册→register vi.& vt.登记；注册 5．crime n．罪，罪行；犯罪活动→criminal n．罪犯 6．continuous adj.持续的，不间断的，连续的→continue vi.& vt.持续，继续 7.ease n．轻易，毫不费劲→easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地；不费力地 8．preservation n．维护；保护；保持，维持；保存→preserve vt.维护；保护 9．unconscious adj.不省人事的，失去知觉的→conscious adj.察觉到的；意识到的；有知觉的→consciousness n．知觉；觉悟；意识 10．polished adj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的→polish vi.& vt.擦亮，磨光n.抛光；完美，精湛 11．comfort vt.安慰，抚慰 n．舒适感，满足感→comfortable adj.舒适的→uncomfortable adj.(人)不舒服的；不安的；不自在的 12．emotional adj.情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的→emotion n．情绪，情感 Ⅱ.词族语境练 13．With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(poem) 14．It is freezing outside now, and more snow is falling on already frozen streets.(freeze) 15．She becomes more and more desperate in the days of desperation, but she still saves the situation desperately．(desperate) 16．They were searching for evidence of his crime, and found it was evident that he had murdered the president.(evident) 17．The new bridge under construction is due to be completed next month.It is being constructed by some villagers nearby.(construct) 18．The mushrooms contained poison and many people were poisoned because they had eaten the poisonous mushrooms.(poison) 19．There is too much violence in the film，so we must cut the violent scenes when it is shown on TV.(violent) 20．He asked for his teacher's forgiveness，and the teacher finally forgave him.(forgive) 21．Hearing that I held a strong belief that I could marry that handsome actor, my brother shook his head in disbelief．(believe) 22．Lucy，a young girl from America，is fond of adventures．Her adventurous experience is unbelievable.(adventure) 23．Although I am absorbed in all the materials，I still have difficulty absorbing them all at once.(absorb) 二、短语过关测＋练 短语翻译 短语语境练(选用左栏短语填空) 第一组 1．take...for granted 视……为理所当然 (而对其不重视) 2．hunt for 寻找 3．in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事 4．be tired of 对……厌烦/厌倦 5．stare at 盯着看 6．make up one's mind 下定决心 7．long to do sth 渴望做某事 第二组 8．depend on 依赖，依靠 9．drop off 落下 10．be wet through 湿透 11．slip away 悄悄溜走 12．hold on 继续；握住不放， 不挂断电话， 等一 下；坚持住 13．in desperation 绝望地 14．with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地 15.If you take the neglect of friends for granted, you may not have friends for long. 16．In an attempt to attract more customers，they took a variety of measures. 17．They are still hunting for the missing boy，who disappeared last Sunday after attending his friend's birthday party. 18．Young children seem to master computer games with ease．And playing computer games will always make them feel at ease. 19．Hearing my words，he finally made up his mind to run and I urged him to go to the starting line. 20．In desperation，Mrs Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain. 21．She stared at the painting for a long time，wondering where she had seen it. 22．I am tired of driving for hours to work，and therefore，I want to find a new job near my home. 三、句式过关测 1．撞击实在是太猛烈了，我不清楚自己是怎么从船上摔下来的。(so...that...) The crash was so violent that I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat. 2．如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀，主人会游得轻松很多。(so...as to...) If master would be so good as to hold onto my shoulder, master would swim with much greater ease. 3．撞击时，这东西发出金属的声音；虽然这听起来可能令人难以置信，但它似乎是由金属板做成的。(though引导的让步状语从句引起的倒装) The blow produced a sound of metal；and，incredible though it may be，it seemed as if it was made of metal plates. 4．我说不出我在哪里，我也无法想象。(nor位于句首引起的部分倒装) I couldn't say where I was，nor could I imagine． 5．接着传来了沉重的开门声，两位水手出现了。(then位于句首引起的完全倒装) Then came the sound of a heavy door opening，and two seamen appeared. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $