背诵过关测+练 (16）（Word练习）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版）

背诵过关检测（十六） 一、单词过关测＋练 阅读词汇知其意 1．physician 　　　　 n．医生 2．receptionist n．接待员 3．dentist n．牙科医生 4．chef n．厨师，主厨 5．butcher n．肉铺老板，肉贩 6．clerk n．接待员；办事员，文员；(商店的)售货员，店员 7．salesman n．男推销员，男售货员 8．saleswoman n．女推销员，女售货员 9．institution n．机构，团体；制度 10．administration n．管理，行政；执行，实施 11．client n．客户，顾客 12．bachelor's degree n．学士学位 13．master's degree n．硕士学位 14．internal 　　　　 adj.内心的；内部的；国内的 15．comprehension n．理解(力)；阅读理解测试 16．bio­technology n．生物技术 17．workshop n．车间，工厂 18．prospect n．可能性，希望 19．lottery n．抽彩给奖法；碰运气的事 20．decent adj.相当好的，像样的，可接受的 21．recipe n．烹饪法，食谱 22．innovator n．革新者，创新者 23．retrain vt.(为从事新工作)接受再培训，对……再训练 24．enclose vt.随信附上；将……围起来 25．telescope n．望远镜 核心词汇写其形 Ⅰ.单词默写检测 1．librarian　　 n．图书馆管理员 2．department n．(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部；(大商场的)部 3．economy n．经济，经济制度 4．reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的 5．credit n．学分；赊购，信贷 6．brilliant adj.极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的 7．deserve 　 vt.应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚) 8．altogether adv.总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部 9．trend n．趋势，趋向，倾向 10．footstep n．脚步声 11．salary n．薪金，工资 12．column n．(报纸或杂志)专栏；支柱，圆柱 13．elderly adj.年老的，渐老的 14．district n．地区，区域 15．vision n．视野；视力 Ⅱ.单词语境练 16．We have managed to persuade (说服) them that it was worth working with us. 17．We should pay attention to small details，which can guarantee (保证) to succeed in the end. 18．He made a silly mistake，so he lowered (降低) his head，not daring to look up. 19．I will try to keep in touch with the new field by gaining relevant (有关的) knowledge gradually. 20．Besides，finishing the hard race will help us obtain self­confidence and motivation，which are essential (极其重要的) qualities in our future success. 21．English language teaching should keep pace (步伐)with the development of times and international community. 22．Moreover，he is enthusiastic about tourism and has worked as a part­time (兼职的) guide，so it is his relevant experience that makes him qualified for his position. 拓展词汇通其变 Ⅰ.词族拓展检测 1．lawyer n．律师→law n．法律；法学；规律 2．architect n．建筑师，建筑设计师→architecture n．建筑学；建筑式样 3．chemist n．化学家→chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的 n．化学品 4．fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的→fascinate vi.& vt.使着迷 5．respectfully adv.有礼貌地，恭敬地→respect v．& n．尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的，恭敬的→respectable adj.体面的；值得尊敬的 6．intelligence n．智力，智慧，理解力→intelligent adj.机智的，有智慧的，聪明的 7．association n．联系；协会，社团→associate vt.联想；联系 vi.交往→associated adj.有关的，相关的 8．announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布→announcement n．宣布，宣告，公布→announcer n．播音员，广播员 9．disability n．伤残，残障，障碍→disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残→disabled adj.残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的 10．willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的→unwilling adj.不愿意的，不情愿的→willingly adv.乐意地→willingness n．心甘情愿 11．react vi.(作出)反应→reaction n．反应 12．financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→finance n．财政，金融→financially adv.财政上，金融上，经济上 13．profession n．专业，行业→professional adj.专业的n.专业人士；职业运动员 14．specialist n．专家→special adj.特殊的；重要的 15．occupation n．工作，职业→occupy vt.使用，占用；侵占；占领→occupied adj.忙于……的；被占领的；被占用的 16．security n．保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作→secure adj.安心的；安全的 17．photographer n．摄影者→photograph n．照片，相片→photography n．摄影 18．journalist n．新闻工作者，新闻记者→journal n．日报，杂志；日志，日记 Ⅱ.词族语境练 19．The small restaurant was on the edge of bankruptcy because of bad management，but the new manager managed to bring it back to life.(manage) 20．When he needed someone to assist him，his assistant came to his assistance．(assist) 21．The operator is operating the big machine according to the operation guidance.(operate) 22．As a teacher，I should try to get my students motivated to work hard and prevent any negative factors from ruining their motivation．(motivate) 23．With the global economy in decline，her family is faced with many economic problems，one of which is whether to buy an economical stove to survive the whole winter.(economy) 24．The employer in the company saw the employees all work late into the night.He felt it necessary to employ more people，thus creating more employment opportunities.(employ) 25．They predicted that there would be an earthquake，but their prediction didn't come true.(predict) 26．Tom is retiring next year，so he is asking Mr.Smith，a retired doctor，who is 80 years old，for some advice on how to spend the retirement life.(retire) 27．Previous experience is an essential qualification for the job．We welcome applications from suitably qualified individuals.(qualify) 28．All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before 6 May.(apply) 29．The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust) 30．I have no option but to give up the service，because it is only optional for cellphone users.(option) 31．When asked about his impression of Beijing，he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique human landscapes，and that the Palace Museum was the most impressive architecture he'd ever seen.(impress) 32．Now that you have determined on the plan，you should carry it out with determination．(determine) 二、短语过关测＋练 短语翻译 短语语境练(选用左栏短语填空) 第一组 1．follow in one's footsteps 继承某人的事业， 步某人的后尘 2．end up 以……告终 3.have a lot to do with 与……有很大关系 4．compared to 与……相比 5．belong to 属于 6．apply for 申请 7．deal with 对付，处理 第二组 8．react to 对……作出反应 9．out of date 过时的 10．get on well with (与某人)和睦相处， 关系良好 11．in terms of 谈及；就……而言； 在……方面 12．get ahead 取得进步，获得成功 13．be based on 以……为基础 14．rather than 而不是 15.Her father used to be a very famous doctor so she decided to follow in his footsteps and become a doctor as well. 16．Besides，compared to traditional bookstores，online bookstores are more accessible to customers. 17.At first，Alice didn't study well in our class，but she ended up topping in our class with great efforts. 18．In terms of learning methods，learning online is a flexible way that we can have access to knowledge whenever and wherever possible. 19．Applicants from Xi'an Jiaotong University are welcome to apply for our school's international programmes. 20．As we all know，global warming has a lot to do with human activities. 21．In the end，our horse succeeded in getting ahead and won the horse race. 22．Skills and experience can get out of date，and as a consequence，we must keep updating our knowledge. 三、句式过关测 1．即使从未看到过测试结果，他们也认为是智商决定了自己日后生活中的表现。(how＋adj./adv.引导名词性从句) Even if they never see their results，they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life． 2．智商表明你到底有多聪明，而情商表明你如何善用智慧。(while引导比较状语从句) While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are，your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. 3．另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题；因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。(There is little doubt that...; have a hard time doing...) On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations; hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers. 4．假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办？(What if...？) What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $