背诵过关测+练 (15）（Word练习）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版）

背诵过关检测（十五） 一、单词过关测＋练 阅读词汇知其意 1．microblogging　 n．用微博分享、传播信息 2．candidate n．候选人；考生 3．dismiss vt.否定 4．up­to­date adj.包含最新信息的；新式的；时髦的 5．complicated adj.难懂的；复杂的 6．tournament n．锦标赛 7．comic n．连环漫画 adj.滑稽的 8．biography n．传记 9．autobiography n．自传 10．liberty n．自由；自由权 11．definite adj.清楚的，明确的 12．technical adj.技术上的 13．generate 　　 　 vt.产生，创造 14．version n．版本 15．corporation n．大型公司；企业集团 16．fundamental adj.根本的；基本的；基础的 17．agency n．代理处 18．commercial adj.商业的，商务的 19．neighbourhood n．社区，住宅小区，街坊 20．beast n．野兽 21．fairy n．仙子，小精灵 22．tale n．故事；传说 23．fairy tale 童话；神话 24．prince n．王子；亲王 25．servant n．仆人，佣人 26．castle n．城堡，堡垒 核心词汇写其形 Ⅰ.单词默写检测 1．hence　　 　 adv.因此，由此，所以 2．broadcast n．广播节目；电视节目vi.& vt.广播；播送 3．via prep.通过(某人、某机器等)传送 4．political adj.政治的；政府的 5．interpret vt.解释 vi.& vt.口译 6．outline vt.概述 n．纲要；外形 7．precisely adv.确实如此；精确地 8．consult vt.查阅 vi.& vt.咨询；商议 9．alternative adj.可替代的；另外的 n．可供选择的事物 10．purchase vt.购买 n．购买(物) 11．classic adj.经典的 n．名著；经典作品 12．appropriate　　　 adj.恰当的；合适的 13．cast n．演员阵容，全体演员 vt.投射(光或影) 14．upload vi.& vt.(使)上载，上传 n．上载(上传)的信息 15．interactive adj.互动的，交互的；合作的 16．spot n．地点 17．sew vi.& vt.缝，缝纫；缝制；缝补 18．budget n．预算 vi.& vt.把……编入预算 19．convey vt.表达，传达 20．anticipate vt.预期，预料 21．profit n．利润，收益，盈利 22．welfare n．幸福，健康；福利 23．creature n．生物；动物 24．prisoner n．犯人，囚犯 Ⅱ.单词语境练 25．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform (使改观) our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI­powered future. 26．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost (促进) the economy. 27．(2023·浙江1月卷)Last Sunday witnessed (目睹，见证) my participating in a meaningful activity named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us”organized by the Students' Union. 28．We can't tolerate people throwing garbage here and there，so we will launch a campaign (运动) to appeal to people to protect the environment. 29．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The theme (主题) of the upcoming interview is about how to learn English well. 30．The two countries are friendly neighbouring countries linked (连接) together as flesh and blood. 31．Learning that he will drop out of school for lack of money，I'm determined to sponsor (赞助) his education. 32．Worried about the time available (可用的)，I made a list of what to visit in the three days' stay in London. 33．The old employee got dismissed (开除) for being absent from work over and over again. 34．The rescuers，together with some volunteers，dug out the people trapped (困住) in the ruins. 35．Luckily，she realized her fault (错误)and felt grateful to the man. 36．I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends，where we enjoyed a splendid (壮丽的) view of the lake. 37．In the past decade，after the fuel，food and financial crises，the issue of governance was hotly debated (争论). 拓展词汇通其变 Ⅰ.词族拓展检测 1．economic adj.经济(上)的→economy n．经济(情况)→economical adj.经济的；节约的 2．election n．选举→elect vt.选举；选择 3．acknowledge vt.承认→acknowledgement n．承认；感谢；收件复函 4．expectation n．期待，预期，预料→expect v．期待，预期，预料 5．novel n．(长篇)小说→novelist n．小说家 6．rating n．(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度→rate n．速度 v．评价；划分等级 7．advertise vi.& vt.为……做广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertising n．广告(业)→advertisement n．广告 8．recording n．录制品→record n．记录；唱片；纪录v.记录；录制→recorder n．录音机 9．echnological adj.技术的；科技的；工艺的→technology n．科技 10．locate vt.位于→location n．地方；地点→located adj.坐落于，位于 11．suitable adj.合适的，适宜的→suit n．套装；西装 vt.合身；适合 12．withdrawal n．脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款→withdraw v．(使)撤回，撤离 13．genuinely adv.真正地→genuine adj.真(实)的；真诚的；可信赖的 14．beauty n．美人；美丽；美感→beautiful adj.美丽的，漂亮的；极好的→beautify vt.美化 15．abnormal adj.不正常的→normal adj.正常的 Ⅱ.词族语境练 16．A huge face suddenly appeared in the sky of the city，whose appearance scared many people.(appear) 17．The beauty of Zhangjiajie attracts millions of tourists every year，making it one of the most attractive tourist attractions in China．(attract) 18．They struggled for freedom bravely and now they can do what they want freely．(free) 19．In this competitive world，we are all competitors and everybody competes with each other in different competitions．(compete) 20．By combining the two ideas together，we reached a perfect combination of solution.(combine) 21．Seeing the frightening scene，I was almost frightened to death.(frighten) 22．The old temple has kept many of its original features，which tells us the origin of the legend.Originally，people knew little about it，but now it becomes very famous.(origin) 23．They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight.(participate) 24．The little boy mixed vinegar with sugar，and the mixture tasted not so bad.(mix) 25．Children are more adaptive than adults.So you should believe your son can adapt to kindergarten life soon.(adapt) 26．Our motherland is a country with diverse nationalities and we should respect the diversity of culture.(diverse) 27．If you want to prove your innocence，you must offer proofs to show you are not guilty.(prove) 二、短语过关测＋练 短语翻译 短语语境练(选用左栏短语填空) 第一组 1．consist of　　　　 由……构成；由……组成 2．be appropriate for 对……适合 3．fall down 倒塌，跌倒；失败 4．have a huge impact on 对……影响巨大 5．be unsatisfied with 对……不满意 6．go through 经历 第二组 7．on the spot 在现场 8．amounts of 许多；大量的 9．separate...from... 把……和……分开/区别 10．stand out 突出，引人注目；脱颖而出 11．make a contribution to 为……作贡献 12．participate in 参与 13.After several rounds of competition，the little girl stood out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response. 14．Today，the disabled have more opportunities to develop their potential，live a rich life and make a contribution to society. 15．Participating in extra­curricular activities enables us to learn how to negotiate and cooperate with other students. 16．Seeing the house destroyed in the fire，the woman was frozen on the spot and then burst into tears. 17．I must tell you a horrible accident that I went through yesterday. 18．As I joined the big crowd，I got separated from my faithful friends. 三、句式过关测 1．有很多时候，我喜欢的书籍被拍成电影，我都不看好，甚至很失望。[There are many times (when)＋从句] There are many times I have been pessimistic or even disappointed by a film of a book I love. 2．……对于编剧们来说决定什么适合荧幕(播放)、什么需要删减成了一个问题。(特殊疑问词＋to do) ...it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out． 3．一些书由于技术原因很难拍成电影……(too...to...) Some books are just too difficult to be adapted for technical reasons... 4．事实上，在广告界，这些概念和广告业本身一样历史悠久。(as＋adj./adv.原级＋as) In fact，in the world of advertisements，such content is as old as advertising itself． 5．他们意识到与产品关联的概念有多么吸引人并不重要……(It doesn't matter...) They realise that it does not matter how attractive the idea linked with the product is... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $