背诵过关测+练 (14）（Word练习）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版）

背诵过关检测（十四） 一、单词过关测＋练 阅读词汇知其意 1．facilitate 　　 　 vt.促进；使便利 2．cultivate vt.培养，养成(技能、态度或素质) 3．philosopher n．哲学家 4．straightforward adj.简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的 5．initially adv.起初 6．imitation n．模仿，仿效 7．abstract adj.抽象的 8．concept n．概念；想法 9．breakthrough n．突破；重大进展 10．objective n．目的，目标 adj.客观的 11．insight n．洞察力；顿悟 12．civil adj.文明的，有礼貌的；公民的 13．integrity n．正直，诚实；完整 14．acquisition n．获得，习得 15．economics n．经济学 16．respectively adv.各自地 17．initiative n．主动性 18．autonomous adj.自主的；自治的 19．demonstrate vt.展示；说明 20．royal adj.皇家的；王室的 21．primitive adj.原始的 22．prison n．监狱 23．conventional adj.守旧的；传统的 24．civilisation n．文明 25．entitle vt.名为……；使有权利 26．imply vt.意味着…… 27．overall adj.全部的 28．philosophy n．思想体系；哲学 核心词汇写其形 Ⅰ.单词默写检测 1．significance 　 n．重要性，意义 2．severe adj.很严重的 3．stubborn adj.固执的，执拗的；倔强的 4．tendency n．倾向 5．eyesight n．视力 6．relate vi.理解；相联系 7．technique n．技巧，手法 8．grasp vt.理解，领会 9．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的 10．vocabulary n．词汇量 11．complex adj.复杂的；难以理解的 12．gently adv.轻柔地；温和地；平缓地 13．apparent adj.显而易见的；明白的 14．forehead 　　 n．额，前额 15．critical adj.批评的，批判的 16．moral adj.道德(上)的 17．regardless adv.不管；不顾 18．circumstance n．境况，状况；情况，情形 19．citizen n．公民；市民 20．brilliant adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的 21．rank n．等级 22．worthy adj.有价值的；值得尊敬的 23．shadow n．阴影 24．vital adj.极其重要的，必不可少的 25．routine n．惯例，常规；例行公事 26．motion n．运动 27．facility n．设施，设备 Ⅱ.单词语境练 28．(2022·浙江1月卷)I said with sympathy (同情)，“Take care of yourself at the hospital and I guarantee that I won't let you down.” 29．Insist (坚持) on keeping diaries in English every day，and you can improve your written English with ease. 30．Increasing the crop output without expanding (扩大) the area of fields is the best way to win the campaign against hunger. 31．I made up my mind to study harder rather than waste precious (宝贵的) time on those useless things. 32．He described what he saw in London，giving us a vivid (生动的) picture about people's life there. 33．Regardless of his parents' objection，he kept pursuing (追求) his dream and finally became a famous artist. 34．The talented athlete owed (把……归功于) his success to the guidance of his coach and the support of his teammates. 35．Abandoned (遗弃) by his owner，the little dog was leading a miserable life. 36．It is obvious (显然的) that maintaining a healthy and balanced diet is of great importance to us all. 37．By facing difficult situations bravely，we can truly understand our own strength and gain (获得) confidence. 拓展词汇通其变 Ⅰ.词族拓展检测 1．analyse vt.分析，剖析→analysis n．分析，剖析 2．evaluate vt.评估，评价→evaluation n．评估，评价 3．exceptionally adv.极其，非常；例外地；罕见地→exceptional adj.杰出的，非凡的；例外的→exception n．例外；除外→except prep.除了……之外 4．restriction n．限制，规定，约束→restrict vt.限制，约束→restrictive adj.限制性的，约束的 5．unbearable adj.难以忍受的；承受不住的→bear vt.忍受；承受→bearable adj.可以忍受的 6．troublesome adj.令人烦恼的；引起麻烦的→trouble n．问题，麻烦 7．excitement n．兴奋，激动→excite vt.使激动；使兴奋→excited adj.激动的→exciting adj.令人激动的 8．painful adj.令人痛苦的；困难的；疼痛的→painfully adv.令人痛苦地；艰难地→pain n．痛；痛苦 9．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiastically adv.热情地，热心地→enthusiasm n．热情 10．finance n．金融；财政→financial adj.金融的；财政的 11．expose vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的→exposure n．接触；暴露 12．judgement n．判断力；意见，评价；判决→judge v．判断 n．法官；审判员 13．beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的→benefit vt.对……有益 vi.受益于n.利益 14．respected adj.受尊敬的，受敬重的→respect vt.尊敬 n．尊敬；方面→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；得体的→respectful adj.尊敬的；恭敬的 Ⅱ.词族语境练 15．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)It should give you a precise definition (define) of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. 16．Now that you have grown up，you should be responsible for what you are doing and it is your responsibility to set an example to your future generation.(responsible) 17．Tom hoped to meet with the manager's approval and from the manager's approving nod, he knew that his plan was approved．(approve) 18．As educators often say，the educated can likely hunt for a better job and teenagers should receive further education for their future.(educate) 19．She wore a puzzled expression on her face because she was puzzled about a puzzling problem.(puzzle) 20．Though he was disappointed at the result of the examination，he tried to hide his disappointment in order not to discourage his son.(disappoint) 21．His great contributions to the company have contributed to its rapid development in recent years.(contribute) 22．A lot of children at the school do not live in the town，but come from the surrounding countryside，where the surroundings are very beautiful.(surround) 23．The students concluded the hotter the water was，the more salt would be dissolved in it.But the teacher disagreed with the conclusion．(conclude) 24．The teacher urged that the students should be taught how to take urgent action in a matter of urgency．(urgent) 25．It's arranged that the meeting will be held on Sunday，so we must make arrangements for everything before Saturday.(arrange) 二、短语过关测＋练 短语翻译 短语语境练(选用左栏短语填空) 第一组 1．regardless of　　 不管；不顾 2．in conclusion 最后；总之 3．relate to 涉及；有关 4．hold up 举起 5．open up 开放，开启 6．be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 7．be enthusiastic about 对……有热情 第二组 8．put one's arm round/around sb 搂住某人 9．keep on doing sth 继续做某事 10．in a flash 突然，一瞬间 11．to start with 首先，作为开始 12．go against 反对；对……不利 13．come to one's defence 为某人辩护 14．be consistent with 与……一致 15．In conclusion，we are very proud of ourselves and believe we can make a greater difference. 16．In summary，what you say should be consistent with what you do，otherwise others will not believe in you. 17．He kept on waving at his friends until the train was out of sight. 18．Regardless of the fact that a large quantity of problems have arisen so far，he is determined to go on with the project. 19．Playing badminton will be beneficial to us in many aspects.To start with，it will contribute to our health physically and mentally. 20．We hadn't seen each other for a long time，so once I saw him，I rushed forward and put my arm round him. 三、句式过关测 1．海伦的父母经人推荐，聘请了一位名叫安妮·莎莉文的优秀教师。(get sb/sth done) Helen's parents got a superb teacher recommended to them，a woman named Anne Sullivan. 2．由于海伦掌握了语言的关键，她非常渴望学习更多语言，并且尽可能学以致用。(now that引导原因状语从句) Now that Helen grasped the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could. 3．我觉得很奇怪，因为我的老师不能给我表示什么是爱。(it 作形式宾语) I thought it strange that my teacher could not show me love． 4．那是海伦第一次明白那个代表她触摸不到的东西的单词是什么意思。[It was the＋序数词＋time (that)＋主语＋had done...] It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn't touch. 5．……像伽利略·伽利莱(1564—1642)那样证明了“地球不是宇宙中心”的人物，往往会被教会惩罚，也没有人会为他们辩护。(with的复合结构) ...people like Galileo Galilei (1564－1642)，who proved the idea that “the Earth is not the centre of the universe”，were often punished by the church with no one coming to their defence． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $