背诵过关测+练 (13）（Word练习）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版）

背诵过关检测（十三） 一、单词过关测＋练 阅读词汇知其意 1．comedy 　　　 n．喜剧；喜剧片 2．plot n．(书、电影、戏剧的)情节 3．accent n．口音 4．imitate vt.模仿 5．well­being n．舒适；健康；幸福 6．referee n．裁判(员) 7．doorway n．门口，出入口 8．antique n．古董 adj.古时制造的 9．deduce vt.推论，推断 10．astronomy n．天文学 11．surgery n．诊所；外科手术 12．circus n．马戏团 13．clown n．小丑 14．blood vessel 血管 15．far­reaching 　 adj.影响深远的 16．immune adj.有免疫力的 17．cell n．细胞 18．incorporate vt.把……并入；包含 19．comedian n．喜剧演员 20．steak n．牛排 21．raw adj.生的 22．vase n．花瓶 23．purse n．女用手提包；女式钱包 24．contemporary adj.当代的 25．screenwriter n．影视剧本作家，编剧 26．electrical engineering 电力(电气)工程学 27．producer n．制作人，制片人 28．agent n．代理人 核心词汇写其形 Ⅰ.单词默写检测 1．facial 　 　　 adj.面部的；脸上的 2．collapse vi.突然倒下 3．idiom n．成语 4．appetite n．胃口，食欲 5．forecast vt.预测，预报 6．middle­aged adj.中年的 7．sneeze vi.& n．打喷嚏 8．scream vi.尖声大叫 n．尖叫声 9．crisis n．危难时刻；危机 10．afterwards adv.随后，后来 11．muscle n．肌肉 12．whisper vi.& vt.悄声说，低语，耳语 13．blush vi.脸红 14．universal　　 adj.广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的 15．chew vi.& vt.咀嚼 16．mostly adv.主要地；大部分 17．clumsy adj.笨拙的，不灵活的 18．contrary n．正相反，恰恰相反 19．academic adj.学术的 20．scholarship n．奖学金 21．attain vt.得到，获得 22．obtain vt.获得，得到 23．stutter n．结巴，口吃 24．mirror n．镜子 25．rarely adv.很少，难得 26．genius n．天才，天赋；天才人物 27．demand vt.要求 Ⅱ.单词语境练 28．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming (消费) digital content. 29．(2023·全国乙卷)I find during the winter months，plants around the house can really lift your mood (情绪). 30．Encountering (遇到) a frightening beast on the way to the market the other day，the servant fled with her heart beating wildly. 31．I made up my mind to seize the opportunity to enhance (提高) my overall competence. 32．The meeting was held in a lively atmosphere (气氛) where everybody felt free to share his/her ideas. 33．The guy felt dizzy (头晕目眩的) and sick because of mild electric shock. 34．Not only did the race improve our physical (身体的) and psychological quality，but it also helped us build a positive attitude towards life. 35．As they were still breathless，with their hearts beating wildly，they were convinced (确信的) that what had happened just now was true. 36．During her film career，she acquired a reputation (名誉，名望) as a strong­willed，outspoken woman. 37．The detective，pretending (假装) to be reading a newspaper，glanced at the man. 38．The happy girl swung (荡秋千) higher and higher while she sat on the swing (秋千)，with her mother pushing her. 拓展词汇通其变 Ⅰ.词族拓展检测 1．humorous adj.幽默的，诙谐的→humour n．幽默，诙谐→humorously adv.幽默地 2．interact vi.交往；交流；相互作用→interaction n．交流；互动；相互作用→interactive adj.互动的，交互的；合作的 3．anxiety n．焦虑，不安，担心；渴望→anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的，担心的；渴望的→anxiously adv.焦虑地，不安地 4．terrified adj.惊恐的→terrify vt.使惊恐→terrifying adj.吓人的；令人害怕的→terror n．恐怖 5．unbalanced adj.不平衡的→balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的→balance n．均衡，平衡 v．(使)保持平衡 6．potential n．潜力，潜能adj.潜在的，可能的→potentially adv.可能地，潜在地 7．casually adv.漫不经心地；非正式地→casual adj.随便的；非正式的 8．innocently adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地→innocent adj.无罪的；无辜的；天真的→innocence n．无罪；无辜；单纯 9．measurement n．测量，计量，衡量→measure n．措施；方法；(一定的)量；尺度 v．测量；度量 10．bleed vi.流血，出血→blood n．血液；血→bloody adj.流血的；血腥的 11．deserve vt.应得，应受到→deserving adj.值得的；应得的 12．accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地→accidental adj.偶然的，意外的→accident n．(交通)事故；偶然，意外 13．expense n．费用，花费→expensive adj.昂贵的→inexpensive adj.便宜的 14．nationality n．国籍→nation n．国家→national adj.国家的 15．purely adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅→pure adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的；完全的 16．bath n．浴室vi.洗澡→bathe vt.(使)沐浴；用水洗 vi.洗澡 17．unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortune n．大笔的钱；时运 18．loosely adv.不严谨地→loose adj.松的；宽松的；松散的→loosen vt.& vi.(使)变松；松开(手等) 19．politician n．政治家→politics n．政治；权术→political adj.政治的；政府的 Ⅱ.词族语境练 20．(2024·浙江1月卷)Hoping to impress some talented (talent) actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more “young professional”． 21．Most students think it significant to join the English corner，though a few haven't realised the significance of it.(significance) 22．Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy，whose announcement of their marriage will appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce) 23．The young inventor was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse) 24．I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years，and I think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith) 25．Many parents feel some teachers in this kindergarten are not reliable and they can't rely on them to look after their children well.(rely) 26．To my astonishment，he didn't feel astonished at the astonishing news that his brother died.(astonish) 27．It's believed that hard work can create wealth but the creation of wealth also needs creative quality.(create) 28．The scientists worked hard together day and night and eventually came to a scientific conclusion.(science) 29．You'd better have a physical examination and let the doctors examine you thoroughly.(examine) 30．The less you exercise，the less energetic you will be.A proper amount of exercise will energise your entire body.(energy) 31．He got infected with cholera，an infectious disease and was afraid of dying of the infection．(infect) 32．There are many amusing facilities in the amusement park and children are all amused in the park.(amuse) 33．The girl felt embarrassed when seeing the embarrassing pictures.She turned away with embarrassment．(embarrass) 二、短语过关测＋练 短语翻译 短语语境练(选用左栏短语填空) 第一组 1．at sb's expense　　　　 嘲笑某人 2．rely on/upon 依赖；信赖 3．for sale 待售 4．save sb from doing sth 免去某人做……的麻烦 5．wake up 醒来；活跃起来 6．turn to 转向；求助于 第二组 7．make an attempt to do 尝试/企图做 8．feel down 感到沮丧；情绪消沉 9．with concern 关切地；担心地 10．busy oneself doing sth 忙于做某事 11．on the contrary 相反 12．let alone 更不用说 13．Contrary to popular belief，reading the English newspaper Youth doesn't waste my time; on the contrary，it improves my overall competence. 14．Whenever some troublesome problems emerged，I would rely on/upon him to give me a hand. 15．I turned to him for help，but he gave me a cold shoulder. 16．I woke up in the middle of the night and could hear a tapping on the window. 17．The last thing I want to do when I'm feeling down or depressed is move，let alone exercise. 18．The 12­year­old boy even can't reach the pedals，let alone drive the car. 19．The team made an attempt to climb the mountain，but it was a pity that they didn't make it. 三、句式过关测 1．嘿，200 美元的话能不能把那个旧碟子也送给我。(wonder if...) Hey，for the 200 dollars I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer． 2．等了大约半小时后，终于叫到他咨询了。(had been doing) Finally，after he had been waiting for about half an hour，he was called in for his consultation. 3．他进去时医生正在办公桌上写便条。(be doing...when...) The doctor was writing a note at her desk when he came in. 4．过了一会儿，他再看那个信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。(as if引导虚拟语气) After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there． 5．最后他无计可施，居然把一部分生肉藏在坐在他旁边的女士的包里，还把一部分塞进餐厅小提琴手的裤子里！(so...that...) He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant's violinist! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $