背诵过关测＋练 (11)（Word练习）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版）

　背诵过关测＋练（十一） 一、单词过关测＋练 阅读词汇知其意 1．persistent　　 adj.坚持的；执意的 2．astronaut n．宇航员 3．millionaire n．百万富翁 4．ultimate adj.最后的，最终的 5．furniture n．家具 6．hybrid adj.杂交的 n．杂交种；混合体 7．minimum n．最少量；最小数；最低限度 8．publisher n．出版商 9．contract n．合同；契约 10．distraction 　　 n．使人分心的事物 11．strive vi.努力；奋斗 12．encyclopaedia n．百科全书 13．academic adj.学术的 14．element n．基本部分；要素 15．triathlete n．铁人三项运动员 16．rugby n．(英式)橄榄球 17．iron n．铁；熨斗 18．hammer n．榔头；锤子 核心词汇写其形 Ⅰ.单词默写检测 1．symbol　　　 n.象征，标志 2．dormitory n．寝室，学生宿舍 3．motivating adj.起激励作用的；激发(人)的 4．extreme n．极端 5．entry n．条目 6．skip vt.不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走 7．defensive adj.戒备的，自卫的 8．workout n．训练，锻炼 9．hire vt.租用 10．boil vi.& vt.(使)沸腾，煮沸 11．enormous 　　 adj.巨大的，庞大的 12．apart adj.& adv.分开；散开 13．platform n．舞台；月台 14．normal adj.正常的，平常的 15．income n．收入；收益 16．forwards adv.向前 17．collapse vi.突然倒下；倒塌 18．faith n．相信；信任 19．designer n．设计师，设计者 20．bitterly adv.痛苦地；愤恨地 21．label n．便签，标记 vt.贴标签于 Ⅱ.单词语境练 22．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)It adopts a down­to­earth writing style (方式). 23．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)There, at the entrance (入口), was a cash machine. 24．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Cycling is the most economical，sustainable and fun way to explore the city，with its beautiful canals，parks，squares and countless (无数的) lights. 25．(2024·全国甲卷)The average (平均) distance traveled by high­speed trains in China has increased significantly over the past decade. 26．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I'm writing to invite you to attend “Talk and Talk”，an English program founded (创建) by our school broadcasting station. 27．She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career (职业)in fashion design. 28．A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing three years ago but ruins (废墟). 29．More than forty outstanding (杰出的) young singers from eight countries have been chosen for this year's art festival. 30．To her sadness，her son was not grateful to her for all the sacrifices (牺牲) she had made. 拓展词汇通其变 Ⅰ.词族拓展检测 1．fashion n．时尚→fashionable adj.流行的 2．disciplined adj.遵守纪律的→discipline vt.处罚；自我控制 n．纪律；风纪 3．ambitious adj.有抱负的，有雄心的→ambition n．雄心；野心 4．appreciative adj.感激的→appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识→appreciation n．欣赏；感激 5．comfortably adv.舒服地，舒适地→comfort vt.安慰 n．舒适；安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的，舒适的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 6．professor n．教授→profession n．职业；行业→professional adj.职业的，专业的n.专业人士 7．hunger n．饥饿，饥荒 vi.渴望→hungry adj.饥饿的→hungrily adv.饥饿地 8．guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的→guilt n．内疚，羞愧 9．production n．生产；产量→produce vt.生产；产生n.农产品→producer n．生产者；制造者；制片人→product n．产品；制品 10．championship n．冠军称号，冠军地位→champion n．冠军 11．reject vt.拒绝接受→rejection n．拒绝；摒弃 12．selfish adj.自私的，自私自利的→selfishness n．自私→selfless adj.无私的 13．length n．长度→long adj.长的→lengthen vt.& vi.延长；伸长 14．recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的→recognise vt.认识；认出；辨别出；认可→recognition n．认可；辨认 15．retire vi.& vt.退休；退职→retired adj.退休的→retirement n．退休；退职 16．leadership n．领导；领导地位→lead vi.& vt.领导→leader n．领导者；首领；指挥者 Ⅱ.词族语境练 17．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I keep two reference (refer) books close­by on my desk：dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). 18．Determined and patient，he determined to open a company in the region and it was with great determination that he could succeed.(determine) 19．Today I am as enthusiastic about my job as the first day and my enthusiasm enables me to treat my job enthusiastically．(enthusiastic) 20．Fortunately，he received a large fortune from his uncle who is warm­hearted and generous.(fortunate) 21．She is one of the most influential figures，who has a great influence on local politics.(influence) 22．Devoting all his life to educating his students，the old teacher was admired for his devotion to the education cause.(devote) 23．The writer personally contributed￡5，000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his contributions were gratefully received.(contribute) 24．Knowledge is limitless, but my memory limits me to remember only limited information.(limit) 25．Mr White got promoted yesterday and his colleagues held a party to celebrate his promotion．(promote) 26．My faithful friend has faith in me and he can faithfully support me at any time.(faith) 27．The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ) 28．With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in advance．(advance) 29．She cooked up a convincing explanation，but the problem was that I was not convinced of her honesty.(convince) 30．The boy was injured in the match and a doctor rushed to deal with his injury．(injure) 31．I think we should cooperate with each other more closely and our cooperation will benefit us all.(cooperate) 二、短语过关测＋练 短语翻译 短语语境练(选用左栏短语填空) 第一组 1．turn one's back on... 不理会…… 2．be tired of 厌烦 3．be regarded as 被认为 4．a sense of success/achievement 成就感 5．get on 发迹；出人头地 6．give away 泄露；失去；赠送 7．drop out 退出，脱离；辍学 第二组 8．boil down to sth 归结为；要点是 9．stay in 待在家里 10．apply oneself to sth 努力；专心致志于 某事 11．set sb/sth apart 使与众不同 12．retire from 从……退休 13．make sense 有意义；解释得通 14．devote...to... 致力于 15.The outstanding astronomer who devoted himself to his career came down with a severe illness. 16．I'm sorry to learn that you intend to drop out for high stress. 17．Only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear does it make sense to talk about environmental protection. 18．By the age of 25 she was completely burned out and retired from the sport. 19．If you are tired of wandering around the gym, you can attend a group fitness class. 20．Many people gave away much money to the poor after the earthquake in Gansu Province. 21．Staying in and taking some medicine is what the doctor strongly recommends me to do at present. 22．He was set apart because he suffered an infectious disease，so we couldn't pay a visit to him. 23．He has been applying himself to his work in the past few months and I believe that he will make it. 三、句式过关测 1．他很高兴能放弃富人的生活方式。(sb＋be＋adj.＋to do...) He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man. 2．每当他的钱超过两千美元时，他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。(whenever 引导让步状语从句) Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars，he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas. 3．这是一种我以前从未感受过的满足感和真正的成功感。(强调句型) It was a kind of satisfaction and a real sense of success that I had never felt before. 4．成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于你如何理解生命的真正意义。(not...but...) Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life. 5．我本可以生气或者辩解一下的。(could have done) I could have become angry or defensive. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $