背诵过关测＋练 (10)（Word练习）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版）

背诵过关测＋练(十) 一、单词过关测＋练 阅读词汇知其意 1．trait 　 　　 n．特性，品质 2．niece n．侄女，外甥女 3．nephew n．侄子，外甥 4．triangle n．三角形 5．hydrogen n．氢 6．acid n．酸 7．onion n．洋葱 8．feedback n．反馈意见 9．highlight vt.标出；突出显示 10．tense n．时态 11．social networking　 社交网络 12．laptop n．笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 13．app n．应用程序 14．wired adj.联网的；极其兴奋的 15．scroll vi.上下滚动 16．inch n．英寸 17．booze n．酒 18．hard­wired adj.硬件控制的；天生的 19．innovation n．革新，创新 20．clarity n．清楚，清晰 核心词汇写其形 Ⅰ.单词默写检测 1．flu 　　　　 n．流行性感冒，流感 2．incredible adj.难以置信的；极好的 3．pour vt.灌，注，倒 4．fuel n．燃料 5．lack vt.缺乏 6．worthwhile adj.值得做的；重要的；有益的 7．raise vt.提出，提起 8．sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的 9．constantly adv.持续不断地 10．dorm n．寝室，学生宿舍 11．flow n．流动 vi.流，流动 12．barely 　　　　 adv.几乎不 13．obsess vt.使迷恋 14．mate n．朋友，伙伴 15．dominate vi.& vt.主宰，支配，控制 16．deadline n．截止日期，最后期限 17．chase vi.& vt.努力赢得 n．追逐，追赶 18．desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的 19．chatter vi.唠叨，喋喋不休 20．bend vi.& vt.弯腰；俯身 21．extraordinary adj.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的 22．contrast n．差异，差别 vt.形成对比 Ⅱ.单词语境练 23．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles (原则) of photography in the wild. 24．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)At the award presentation, I accepted the award certificate, extremely (极其) nervous and excited. 25．Have a face­to­face talk with Sarah, and you will find her friendly and outgoing (外向的). 26．(2024·浙江1月卷)As a result, since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2 million (百万) per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project. 27．My parents dragged (拖；拽) me into the cinema to see a boring movie.I was seized by boredom. 28．While the problem is difficult to handle (处理)，we should spare no effort to help those who are suffering from Internet addiction. 29.It is bad manners (礼貌) for you to stare at others for a long time. 30．The flight has been delayed (推迟) because of the sudden brainstorm. 31．We went over and put our arms around her，and she explained to us why she was so upset (伤心的). 32．I think we need to read some materials that are relevant to the topic (话题) we are discussing. 33．Sometimes, we need to consider a problem from different angles (角度) in order to come up with a best solution for it. 拓展词汇通其变 Ⅰ.词族拓展检测 1．host vt.主办；做……的东道主n.主人；主持人→hostess n．女主人；女主持人 2．occasionally adv.偶尔；偶然→occasion n．场合→occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的 3．emotional adj.激起感情的；情感上的；情绪上的→emotionally adv.感情上；情绪上→emotion n．情感；情绪 4．grateful adj.感激的，感谢的→gratefully adv.感激地→gratitude n．感激 5．motivation n．动力，积极性→motivate vt.激励；激发→motivated adj.有动机的；有积极性的 6．preference n．偏爱，偏好→prefer vt.& vi.更喜欢；宁愿 7．ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的→shame n．羞耻；羞愧感→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的 8．demanding adj.要求严格的；费力的→demand vt.要求 n．需求，要求 9．associate vt.与某人交往；联系 adj.副的→associated adj.有联系的→association n．联系；协会；社团 10．reserved adj.含蓄的；内敛的→reserve vt.保留；保存；预定n.储备；保护区→reservation n．保留；预定 11．distracted adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的→distract vt.转移；分散；分心→distraction n．使人分心的事物 12．stimulation n．刺激→stimulate vt.刺激；激励；激发 13．organise vt.组织，筹划→organiser n．组织者→organisation n．组织 14．progression n．发展，变化→progress n．& vi.进步；前进 15．engagement n．参与→engage vi.参与 vt.吸引；雇佣 16．sincerely adv.真诚地，由衷地→sincere adj.真诚的，由衷的→sincerity n．真挚，诚心诚意 17．belong vi.应在(某处)；适应→belonging n．归属；[pl.]所有物，财产 18．approval n．赞许；同意→approve vi.赞许；同意 vt.批准；许可→disapprove vi.& vt.不赞许；不同意→disapproval n．不同意 19．defend vi.& vt.保护，保卫→defence n．保护，保卫→defensive adj.防御(性)的；戒备的 Ⅱ.词族语境练 20．(2024·全国甲卷)When is the class presentation (present) according to Vicky? 21．One of her traits is that she has a sense of humour so she can explain much knowledge in a humorous way.(humour) 22．Having a passion for basketball，he watches every NBA match passionately．(passionate) 23．(2022·全国甲卷)Countries should team up with one another to work out practical (practice) plans regarding ocean protection. 24．Nowadays teaching is a demanding job because it is difficult to satisfy parents' demands．(demand) 25．The old man complains loudly about everything while his wife always ignores his complaints．(complain) 26．Now that you have decided to keep the appointment，why not go at the appointed time？(appoint) 27．Many people appreciated being invited to the palace ball and accepted the invitation happily.(invite) 28．All the competitors competed against each other in the competitive competition.(compete) 29．Not only can my sister speak Spanish fluently，but also she can speak French with great fluency．(fluent) 30．It was rude of you to injure his pride last night, so you must offer him an apology for your rudeness．(rude) 31．As the saying goes，“Knowledge is power.”We live in an age of knowledge economy.Students must have access to a good library so that all good books will be accessible to them.(access) 32．Before the new law comes into effect, I hope we can take some effective measures to protect the Tibetan antelopes.Then we should work effectively at once.(effect) 33．All the players were depressed about the depressing result, which depressed the captain too.(depress) 二、短语过关测＋练 短语翻译 短语语境练(选用左栏短语填空) 第一组 1．for the first time 　 初次，第一次 2．pour into 投入(倒)……于某物 3．a couple of 一些，几个；一双，一对 4．used to do... 过去经常做某事，曾经做某事 5．associate with 与某人交往 6．obsess over 对……过分担心 7．chatter away 喋喋不休 8．on behalf of sb 代表某人 9．in contrast to 和……对比 第二组 10．take up 占据；占用(时间、空间等)； 拿起；接受；开始从事；继续 11．set off 引爆；出发 12．set up 建立；启动 13．have access to 获许进入 14．in reality 事实上 15．chase after 追逐 16．bend over 伏在……上面 17．On behalf of our school, I feel greatly privileged to convey warm welcome to you. 18．In contrast to my previous impression, the atmosphere here is not intense at all. 19．Mr.King took up a position as a headmaster in a high school, so he knew the importance of education. 20．Jamie looked on John as his only real friend, but in reality John often spoke ill of him. 21．The young couple used to stay up late，but now they get used to going to bed early to set a good example to their son. 22．Whenever these girls get together，they will spend several hours chattering away all the time. 23．I'll be with you in a minute.There are a couple of things I have to do first. 24．This is the first time that his son has gone abroad，so he obsesses over his safety. 三、句式过关测 1．我不知道氢是什么，而且我也不想知道！(what引导的同位语从句) I had no idea what hydrogen was，and I didn't really want to know，either! 2．我觉得这些东西既无聊又难以理解。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) I found it all so boring and difficult． 3．有时我(甚至)想，如果能打电话征求他的意见就好了！(if only引导的虚拟条件句) Sometimes I think，if only I could call him and ask for his opinion! 4．他第一天走进我的班级时，书包在身后拖着，一副百无聊赖的样子……(the first day引导时间状语从句) The first day he walked into my class，he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored... 5．早上一睁眼，我就去查看所有社交网络应用程序，阅读电子邮件并回复短信。(as soon as引导时间状语从句) As soon as I open my eyes in the morning，I check through all my social networking apps，read my emails and answer text messages. 6．……她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。(否定副词位于句首引起部分倒装) ...not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $