背诵过关测＋练 (9)（Word练习）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版）

背诵过关测＋练（九） 一、单词过关测＋练 阅读词汇知其意 1．geometry n．几何(学) 2．outer adj.外部的，外面的 3．dinosaur n．恐龙 4．data n．资料；数据 5．sufficient adj.充足的 6．input n．输入；投入 7．odd adj.奇特的 8．soccer n．(美)足球 9．subway 　　 n．(美)地铁 10．context n．上下文；语境；背景 11．helicopter n．直升机 12．strategy n．策略；战略；规划 13．seafood n．海鲜 14．gender n．性别 15．identical adj.完全相同的；非常相似的 16．comic adj.滑稽的，好笑的 核心词汇写其形 Ⅰ.单词默写检测 1．partner 　 n．搭档，同伴 2．impression n．印象；感想 3．classic adj.经典的 4．effectively adv.有效地 5．beyond prep.超出……范围 6．novel n．小说 7．normally adv.通常，平常 8．worldwide 　 adj.& adv.遍及世界的； 在全世界 9．childhood n．童年，儿童时代 10．publish vt.& vi.出版；发表；刊登 11．cell n．细胞 12．journal n．日记，日志 13．moreover adv.此外，而且 14．gap n．(大的)差距，差额，差别 15．fiction n．小说 16．outcome n．结果，后果 Ⅱ.单词语境练 17．(2023·浙江1月卷)Approaching (靠近) the farm，I was greeted by a spicy smell of the barbecue. 18．Last but not least，it is the inner (内部的) beauty rather than our appearance that makes us respectable. 19．(2024·全国甲卷)If it's short stories, Peter Mountford breaks down six techniques (技巧) you can try to see which one helps you stick the landing. 20．I would like to invite you to the exhibition in reward for your timely (及时的) and generous help during my stay in Beijing. 21．(2024·全国甲卷)Control emotional (情绪的) eating. 22 Online learning has proved an important means for people to acquire (学习，获得) knowledge and solve problems. 拓展词汇通其变 Ⅰ.词族拓展检测 1．reflect vi.& vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映→reflection n．反映；映像；思考；反射；沉思→reflective adj.沉思的；深思的 2．argue vi.争论，争吵→argument n．争吵；争论；辩论 3．assume vt.认为；假定，假设→assuming conj.假设，假定→assumption n．假定，假设 4．unlikely adj.不大可能的→likely adj.可能的 5.exist vi.存在；实际上有→existing adj.(只用于名词前)现存的；现有的→existence n．存在 6．evidence n．证据，证明→evident adj.明显的→evidently adv.明显地，显然地 7．excitement n．兴奋，激动→excite vt.刺激，使……兴奋→excited adj.激动的→exciting adj.令人激动的 8．sharp adj.急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的→sharply adv.急剧地，猛烈地；锋利地→sharpen vi.& vt.(使)变锋利 9．surfing n．冲浪→surf vt.冲浪 Ⅱ.词族语境练 10．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Groups of five or more require special arrangements (arrange) and must be confirmed in advance. 11．This is an automatic machine which can operate automatically as soon as you press the button.(automatic) 12．If exposed to the sun for a long time, the cloth will fade, so we need to avoid such exposure．(expose) 13．The old man wasn't ignoring the sign on purpose.In fact，he was totally ignorant of traffic rules, so why not forgive his ignorance？(ignore) 14．As people grow old, their memory will decline and they will find it difficult to memorise what seems easy when they were children.(memory) 15．The young man was recommended as the manager of a big company thanks to the recommendation letter of his professor.(recommend) 16．Seeing the unfamiliar people around me，I extremely missed all the people and things that were familiar to me.(familiar) 17．He was promoted to general manager last year and the promotion meant an achievement for him.(promote) 二、短语过关测＋练 短语翻译 短语语境练(选用左栏短语填空) 第一组 1．brush up (on)　　　　 温习，复习 2．reflect on 思考 3．argue with 争吵 4．end up doing 最后；最终 5．work out 弄懂某事物；计算出 6．in short 总而言之；简单地说 第二组 7．at the heart of... 在……的中心 8．be based on... 以……为根据 9．be honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事 10．in one way or another 不管怎样 11．as a result 作为结果 12．take it easy 放轻松 13．(2022·全国甲卷)Countries should team up to work out practical plans regarding ocean protection. 14．There is much we can learn by reflecting on the stories heard in childhood. 15．Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn't make a forest”， our success is based on cooperating with others. 16．I know you're not feeling well, so try to take it easy today. 17．The migration of health workers has a great effect on all countries in one way or another． 18．(2024·浙江1月卷)It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result． 三、句式过关测 1．如果你发现自己内心的声音难以控制，你可以像大多数主动学习者那样和它争论。(动词＋宾语＋宾补＋to do) If you find your inner voice difficult to control，you can argue with it as most active learners do. 2．不要太固执己见，你最终可能会同意说话人或者作者的观点。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all. 3．如果你不同意，至少你已经“听过”了另一种观点。(if省略结构) If not，at least you have “listened to”another point of view. 4．确实，我们难免会讨厌某些人——毕竟这是人的本性。(cannot help doing...忍不住做……) It is true that we cannot help disliking some people—this is human nature，after all. 5．当谈到阅读时，国际学生评估项目(PISA)的研究帮助展示了一个清晰的性别方面的模式。(when it comes to...) The PISA study has helped show a clear pattern in genders when it comes to reading． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $