背诵过关测＋练 (8)（Word练习）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版）

背诵过关测＋练（八） 一、单词过关测＋练 阅读词汇知其意 1．tap 　　　 n．龙头；阀门 2．tissue n．纸巾 3．smog n．雾霾 4．battery n．电池 5．carbon n．碳 6．gallon n．加仑 7．institute n．机构；研究院 8．brick n．砖，砖块 9．wag vi.& vt.(狗)摇(尾巴) 10．quote n．引文，引用(的话) 11．headstone n．墓碑 12．county n．县 13．pedal vi.& vt.骑 n．踏板 14．diagram 　　　　 n．图解，示意图 15．disposable adj.一次性的，用完即丢弃的 16．packaging n．包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料 17．honey n．蜂蜜 18．butter n．黄油，牛油 19．yoghurt n．酸奶 20．air conditioning n．空调系统 21．landfill n．废弃物填埋场 22．clean­burning adj.清洁焚烧的 23．waste­to­energy adj.以垃圾作为能源的 24．near­surface adj.近地表的 25．build­up n．增长；加强 核心词汇写其形 Ⅰ.单词默写检测 1．ocean 　　 　 n．海洋，大海 2．desert n．沙漠 3．flat n．一套公寓房，一套住房 adj.平坦的 4．root n．树根 5．shoot n．芽，苗；嫩枝 vt.射中；射击 6．firm adj.坚实的；稳固的 7．poster n．海报 8．profit n．盈利，利润 9．union n．联合会 10．contented adj.满意的；满足的 11．region 　　　 n．地区，区域 12．rate n．比率，率 13．former adj.以前的，从前的 14．current adj.当前的，现时的 15．path n．小径，小道 16．resident n．居民 17．attitude n．看法；态度 18．plastic adj.塑料制的 19．sum vt.概括，总结 20．overflow vi.& vt.满是，有许多；泛滥 Ⅱ.单词语境练 21．(2024·浙江1月卷)I didn't bother (费心) taking a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories. 22．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Therefore (因此), I suggest that we should be allowed to find our own practicing partners so that we can choose the one most suitable for us. 23．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Do your part to preserve what makes a destination (目的地) special in the first place. 24．A bright idea suddenly occurred (想起) to me that I could use the money earned last month to buy him a gift. 25．One will find himself slimmer (苗条的) than before if he succeeds in giving up taking much sugar and fat. 26．To help students realize that protecting the environment is not a popular idea but practical actions, we will hold this contest with the aim of encouraging people to recycle (回收利用) waste. 27．Although cleaning street is no more than an ordinary (普通的) job, it contributes to society. 28．Tom adjusted to his new school and overcame (克服) his shyness, thus boosting his confidence. 拓展词汇通其变 Ⅰ.词族拓展检测 1．industrial adj.工业的→industry n．工业 2．electricity n．电→electric adj.电动的→electrical adj.与电有关的→electronic adj.电子的 3．transport n．交通运输系统，运输方式 vt.运输；传播→transportation n．运输；交通工具 4．involve vt.参与；包含→involved adj.卷入的；有关的→involvement n．牵连，参与 5．founder n．创办人，创始者→found vt.创办；成立→foundation n．基础；地基 6．organiser n．组织者，安排者→organise vt.组织，筹备→organisation n．组织；团体；机构 7．survival n．继续生存，幸存→survive vi.& vt.幸存(于)；比……活得长→survivor n．幸存者 8．parking n．(车辆等的)停放→park vi.& vt.停车 9．tracking n．跟踪→track v．跟踪 n．踪迹 10．official n．官员，高级职员 adj.公务的；官方的→officially adv.官方地→office n．办公室 11．container n．容器→contain vt.容纳 12．majority n．大多数→major adj.主要的；重要的n.主修科目；主修(某科目的)学生 13．annually adv.每年；一年一度地→annual adj.每年的；一年一度的 Ⅱ.词族语境练 14．If the past is any indication (indicate), he may be right. 15．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Such structured thinking, followed by global (globe) regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. 16．After balancing the advantages against the disadvantages of losing weight through an operation，she chose to have a balanced diet.(balance) 17.The river has been seriously polluted by the pollutants from a nearby factory，which might be faced with a large sum of fine for the pollution．(pollute) 18．To tackle food crisis，Yuan Longping chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.(agriculture) 19．He proposed marriage to his girlfriend，but to his sadness, his proposal was rejected.(propose) 20．I am determined to give up smoking.But you know，quitting smoking takes not only determination but also perseverance.(determine) 21．Many species are disappearing every day.In fact，many scientists have long been concerned about the disappearance of these species.(disappear) 22．As far as I know, the problem is difficult to solve.The team are working hard to analyze it so that they can find a good solution (solve). 23．With the expansion of human domains，many species have become extinct．Human activity is to blame for the extinction of these species.(extinct) 24．The terrible flood caused by the storm flooded many villages，which brought about much trouble to the villagers.(flood) 二、短语过关测＋练 短语翻译 短语语境练(选用左栏短语填空) 第一组 1．do my part for sth 　 尽自己所能做某事 2．can't be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事 3．take action 采取行动 4．all around the world 全世界 5．make sb's dream come true (使)某人梦想成真 第二组 6．work through 调整(情绪) 7．come up with 想出，想到 8．take part (in) 参加 9．cut back on 削减，缩减 10．to sum up 总之 11．(2023·浙江1月卷)Last weekend，I took part in an event held by the Students' Union，which was aimed at educating us more about daily biology. 12．At the beginning of the year, the company quickly took action to speed up production. 13．My best friends always lend me a helping hand and come up with solutions to help me when I am in trouble. 14．All around the world, we can see the consequences of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. 15．To sum up, there are three main ways of tackling the problem. 16．She offers some ideas on how people can cut back on their cellphone use. 三、句式过关测 1．当然，如果世界上只有几个人这样，那就无所谓了。(if引导的虚拟条件句) Of course，it wouldn't matter if there were just a few people in the world. 2．为了激励年轻人行动起来保护环境、动物和他们的社区，“根与芽”诞生了。(to do 不定式作目的状语) To inspire young people to take action for the environment，animals and their community，Roots & Shoots was established. 3．人们在行程结束时就地停放自行车，以便其他人能继续使用。(so that引导目的状语从句) People would leave the bike in the place where they finished their journey，so that someone else could then take it and use it from there． 4．1999年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹——这次安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”！(with 复合结构) In 1999，the “white bikes”returned to Amsterdam—this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move! 5．新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是被涂上了鲜艳的颜色。(not...but...) The new “white bikes”were not actually white but painted in bright colours． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $