背诵过关测＋练 (7)（Word练习）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版）

背诵过关测＋练（七） 一、单词过关测＋练 阅读词汇知其意 1．band 　　　 n．乐队；乐团 2．jazz n．爵士乐 3．comedy n．喜剧片；喜剧节目 4．component n．组成部分 5．costume n．戏装；化装服 6．uplifting adj.令人振奋的 7．masterpiece n．杰作；代表作 8．starry adj.布满星星的 9．empire n．帝国；大企业 10．mysterious adj.神秘的；难以解释的 11．male adj.男(性)的 12．mask n．面具 13．clown 　 n．小丑 14．carriage n．马车 15．orchestra n．(大型的)管弦乐队 16．symphony n．交响乐，交响曲 17．backstage adj.后台的；(在)幕后(的) 18．conductor n．指挥 19．martial arts 武术 20．madam n．女士；夫人 21．documentary n．纪录片 22．extensively adv.广泛地；大规模地； 全面地 23．best­selling adj.畅销的 核心词汇写其形 Ⅰ.单词默写检测 1．opera 　　　 n．歌剧；歌剧艺术 2．drama n．戏剧 3．calligraphy n．书法 4．figure n．人像，人形；数字 5．beneath prep.& adv.在……(正)下方 6．spot n．(圆)点；斑点；污渍 7．master vt.掌握，精通 n．大师；主人 8．admiration n．敬佩；羡慕 9．otherwise adv.否则；要不然 10．complex adj.复杂的 11．aspect n．方面 12．genius n．天才 13．struggle n．奋斗 vi.奋斗，拼搏 14．proceed vi.继续进行 15．note n．单音，音调，音符 16．score n．乐谱；比分；成绩 17．charge n．主管；负责 18．signal vt.标志着；预示 n．标识 19．youth n．(青)少年 20．individual n．个人，个体 Ⅱ.单词语境练 21．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Using a global dataset of 1．9 billion records of plants, insects, birds, and animals, Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns (式样). 22．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)When I was in middle school，my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest (比赛). 23．(2023·浙江1月卷)We were totally immersed in the peaceful atmosphere (气氛， 氛围)，enjoying the delicate cuisines and talking about our interesting experiences. 24．I wandered under the shade (阴凉处) of a maple，watching butterflies flying lazily southward. 25．Now that you like Chinese classical (传统的)literature very much, I do believe the course will be very suitable for you. 26．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)He hung on for a few minutes and screamed (高声喊)for his father，but his father didn't hear him. 27．Moved by the scene (场景，场面), other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy. 28．Drinking and driving is one of the most common causes (原因) of traffic accidents. 拓展词汇通其变 Ⅰ.词族拓展检测 1．monthly adv.每月地；每月一次地→month n．月 2．mentally adv.精神上；心理上→mental adj.精神的；脑力的 3．striking adj.惊人的；显著的→strike vt.打击；突然想到 4．viewer n．观看者→view vt.看待；观看 5．burning adj.燃烧着的→burn vi.燃烧 6．emotion n．情感→emotional adj.情感上的；情绪上的→emotionally adv.情感上，情绪上 7．minor adj.(音乐)小调的；小的；不很重要的→minority n．少数，少数派；少数民族 8．piano n．钢琴→pianist n．钢琴家 9．tense adj.紧张的，焦虑不安的→tension n．紧张关系/气氛；矛盾 10.joyous adj.欢乐的，令人愉快的→joy n．高兴，愉快，乐事→joyful adj.快乐的，高兴的 11．broad adj.宽阔的；广博的→broadly adv.大体上→broaden vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大 12．advertisement n．广告→advertise vi.& vt.宣传；做广告 13．acceptable adj.可接受的→accept vt.接受，接纳→acceptance n．接受，接纳 14．appreciate vt.感激；欣赏→appreciation n．感激；欣赏→appreciative adj.欣赏的；感激的 15．faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地→faithful adj.忠诚的；忠实的→faith n．信任；相信；信心 16．expressive adj.富于感情的；明确表露想法的→express vt.表达，表示→expression n．表达；表情 Ⅱ.词族语境练 17．The law has punished him for his crime, and we may not say that it was an insufficient punishment．(punish) 18．The moment she saw my reaction (react), she froze with fright, as if rooted on the ground. 19．Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.Many factors pose threats to wildlife.However, human activities are the most threatening．(threat) 20．The room was totally in a mess and my parents were mad about the messy room with clothes scattered on the floor.(mess) 21．When offered the candies, some kids hesitated to reach out their hands，while others took the candies without hesitation．(hesitate) 22．I'm writing to tell you that our school will hold an art exhibition next weekend when paintings of different styles will be exhibited．(exhibit) 23．My brother not only has a talent for music，but also is talented in painting.(talent) 24．Unless the teacher permits you to go out，you can't leave the school without permission．(permit) 25．I often dream of performing on a wonderful stage and winning an award for my excellent performance．(perform) 26．Although he failed many times, he didn't admit he was a failure and still tried to achieve his goal.(fail) 27．If you have any questions, you can refer to the reference materials.(refer) 28．The composer who devoted himself to composing music neither worried nor cared about public opinions.(compose) 二、短语过关测＋练 短语翻译 短语语境练(选用左栏短语填空) 第一组 1．let out a scream　　　　 发出尖叫声 2．be connected to 与……有关联 3．as for 至于，就……而言 4．refer to 提到 5．in one's twenties 在某人二十多岁的 时候 6．at the bottom of 在……的底部 第二组 7．for the first time 初次，第一次 8．jump to one's feet 一跃而起 9．be buried in 埋头于…… 10．not hesitate to do sth 毫不犹豫做某事；尽 管做某事 11．take charge of 负责 12．broad smile 满面的笑容 13．Tired as Mary was, a smile lit up her face when she pictured the scene where children were buried in reading by the book­filled shelves. 14．We all hope you could step up and take charge of the organization of the school art festival. 15．As for me, I don't think it is suitable for parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children. 16．Seizing the opportunity，I slipped out of the room and waited at the bottom of the stairs. 17．When we write papers，referring to a lot of references concerned is definitely a necessity. 18．Educational assessment and principle should be connected to each other. 19．She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile and have a positive attitude to life. 三、句式过关测 1．让这幅画富有冲击力的是画中有一个面带恐惧的瘦弱身影——嘴巴大张，正发出强烈的尖叫声。(what 引导主语从句；that引导表语从句) What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure's mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream. 2．服装必须有明亮和鲜艳多彩的图案。否则，就很难吸引观众的注意。(otherwise 虚拟语气) The costumes had to have bright and colourful patterns.Otherwise，it would have been difficult to attract the audience's attention． 3．我真希望我能更多地了解它们。(wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气) I wish I knew more about them． 4．但贝多芬还在继续指挥，沉浸在了乐谱中。(独立主格结构) But Beethoven continued conducting，his head buried in the score． 5．直到其中一位歌手卡罗琳·昂格尔拉起他的手臂让他面对观众，这名伟人才意识到他的交响乐取得了成功。(It is not until...that...) It was not until Caroline Unger，one of the singers，took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $