背诵过关测＋练 (6)（Word练习）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版）

背诵过关测＋练（六） 1、 单词过关测＋练 阅 读 词 汇 知 其 意 1．evil 　　 n．邪恶之事；祸害 adj.邪恶的 2．mosquito n．蚊子 3．committee n．委员会 4．herb n．药草 5．recipe n．处方；秘诀 6．fame n．名声，名誉 7．renowned adj.著名的，有名望的 8．integrate vi.& vt.(使)结合；(使)成为 一体 9．discrimination n．歧视 10．bar n．铁栅；(门、窗等的)闩 11．self­evident adj.不证自明的；显而易见的 12．horror n．令人惊恐的事 13．nightmare n．噩梦，梦魇 14．ongoing adj.继续进行的，不断发展的 15．undertake vt.着手做，承担 16．biography n．传记 核 心 词 汇 写 其 形 Ⅰ.单词默写检测 1．justice　　　 n．公平，公正 2．generation n．一代(人) 3．reform n．改革；改进 4．mankind n．人类 5．apart adj.& adv.分开；散开 6．drug n．药物，药材；毒品 7．female adj.女(性)的 8．literature n．文献资料；著述；文学 9．despite prep.尽管；虽然 10．staff n．全体职员，员工 11．eventually adv.最终；终于 12．potential n．潜力；可能性 13．protest 　　 n．& vi.& vt.抗议；反对 14．inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 15．skin n．皮肤 16．further adj.更多的，进一步 17．march n．示威游行，抗议游行 18．reputation n．名誉；名望 19．organisation n．组织；团体；机构 20．strike vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸)； 突然有坏的影响；打，击 21．severe adj.很严重的 22．summary n．概要；摘要；总结 23．daring adj.勇敢的 24．originally adv.原先，最初 Ⅱ.单词语境练 25．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)When I was invited to the stage (舞台) to receive the award (奖品), I expressed my thanks to my teacher. 26．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Regarded (认为) as an instructive English broadcast program, “Talk and Talk”is set up to share efficient methods of learning English with us teenagers. 27．This is definitely a golden opportunity (机会) for you to improve your English writing level and gain (获得，赢得) some related work experience. 28．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources (资源) not available in print. 29．The plans for the new development have raised angry protests (抗议) from local residents. 30．Labour not only creates a better environment for us to live in but also advocates (倡导) the spirit of diligence. 31．The secret to his success is dealing with disappointment and failure in a positive attitude (态度). 32．(2022·全国甲卷)Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. 拓 展 词 汇 通 其 变 Ⅰ.词族拓展检测 1．cure n．疗法 vt.治好(疾病)；治愈→curable adj.可治愈的 2．remarkable adj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的→remarkably adv.显著地；非凡地→remark n．& vi.& vt.评论；谈论 3．intelligent adj.聪敏的；有智慧的→intelligence n．智力；智慧 4．creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj.有创造力的→create vt.创造 5．effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→effect n．效果；作用 6．honour n．荣誉vt.感到荣幸→honourable adj.值得尊敬的；品格高尚的 7．establish vt.建立，设立→establishment n．建立，设立 8．chemical n．化学品adj.化学的→chemistry n．化学→chemically adv.化学上；以化学方法→chemist n．化学家；药剂师 9．limited adj.有限的→limit vt.& n．限制→limitation n．控制；局限→limitless adj.无限的 10．promising adj.大有希望的→promise v．承诺；答应；预示n.承诺；吉兆，迹象 11．wisdom n．知识，学问；智慧→wise adj.明智的→wisely adv.明智地 12．advance v．前进；进步；促进n.发展；进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的 13．racial adj.种族的；人种的→race n．种族 14．judge vi.& vt.评价；判断→judgement n．判断 15．intense adj.强烈的，剧烈的→intensity n．强烈，紧张，强度 16．engage vi.参与，参加→engagement n．约定；订婚→engaged adj.忙于……的；订婚的 17．movement n．运动，动作，活动→move v．移动；使感动→moving adj.感人的；移动的，运动的 Ⅱ.词族语境练 18．And although he has translated many western novels into Japanese—including the works of his favourite novelist, Raymond Carver—translating back the other way is too hard, he says.(novel) 19．Being passionate about something is the key to success.But using that passion to help others is the key to happiness.(passion) 20．The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei.(design) 21．I had some difficulty recognizing him because he had changed beyond recognition．(recognize) 22．Their impressive performance left me a deep impression．In other words，I was deeply impressed by their performance.(impress) 23．We should raise our awareness (aware) of safety—that is, be aware of safety issues and potential dangers in our daily life.(aware) 24．When the 14­year­old girl got full marks in the match，even her competitors admired her and gave her an admiring look.Her performance was really admirable．(admire) 25．It is generous of you to lend me the money and I'm appreciative of your generosity．(generous) 26．Living in a peaceful village where everyone gets along with each other peacefully makes him very happy.(peace) 27．What made him depressed also depressed me greatly.Our depression made us have no appetite for lunch.(depress) 28．Committed to education，he committed every minute to studying and teaching，so his commitment finally paid off.(commit) 29．It is bad manners to laugh at disabled people.Some of us may end up in disability one day.(disable) 30．The country had been fighting for its independence for decades and finally became independent in 1860.(independent) 31．People from all careers are respectable．We are just making contributions in respective fields，so we should be respectful to others.(respect) 二、短语过关测＋练 短语翻译 短语语境练(选用左栏短语填空) 第一组 1．put out fires　 　 灭火 2．fight for... 努力争取，为……斗争 3．have...in mind 心里已有…… 4．apart from... 除……之外 5．come across 偶然发现；偶遇 6．pick out 挑选 第二组 7．behind bars 在牢里 8．What a shame! 真遗憾！ 9．the other day 不久前某一天 10．be regarded as 被认为，被看作 11．due to 由于，因为 12．in spite of 尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾 13．Apart from enjoying the folk art works，visiting this paper­cutting exhibition also makes us learn a lot. 14．It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. 15．In spite of many ups and downs，he still has a positive attitude to failures. 16．Fortunately, firefighters came to our rescue immediately and put out fires． 17．In his spare time，he picks out the best leaves and gets them ready for market. 18．I do hope that they will go on fighting for equal justice in spite of numerous hardships. 三、句式过关测 1．这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位被授予诺贝尔奖的女科学家。(the first/second...to do...) The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work. 2．屠呦呦感谢(诺贝尔)委员会授予她如此殊荣时说：“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。”(状语从句的省略) When thanking the Committee for the honour，Tu Youyou said，“This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in ChinA．” 3．后来，她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医学，从中对传统做法有了深刻的了解。(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句) Later，she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices． 4．因此，他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄，在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。(not only...but also...的倒装结构) Thus，not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films，but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life. 5．所以你可以看到，我忙于生活，无暇考虑是否放弃！(too...to...) So you can see，I'm too busy with living to think of giving up! 6．这是德国纳粹屠杀犹太人的时期。(This was a time when...) This was a time when the German Nazis were killing Jews. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $