背诵过关测＋练 (4)（Word练习）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版）

　背诵过关测＋练（四） 1、 单词过关测＋练 阅 读 词 汇 知 其 意 1．self­focused adj.以自我为中心的；关注自我的 2．download vt.下载 3．identity n．身份；特征 4．sensible adj.朴素实用的；明智的，合理的 5．blog n．博客；网络日志vi.写博客 6．hairstyle n．发型，发式 7．virtual adj.虚拟的；模拟的 8．subscribe vi.订阅，订购 9．software n．计算机软件 10．mobile device 移动设备 11．button 　　 n．按钮 12．gender n．性别 13．goods n．商品 14．error n．错误；失误 15．tablet n．平板电脑；药片； 碑，牌 16．authority n．权威人士；专家 17．profile n．人物简介；传略 18．fantasy n．幻想作品 19．sailor n．水手，海员 20．wristband n．腕带 核 心 词 汇 写 其 形 Ⅰ.单词默写检测 1．addicted　　　 adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的 2．super adj.极好的，了不起的 3．image n．图像；形象 4．fancy adj.花哨的；别致的 5．trick vt.欺骗,诱骗,哄骗n.把戏；技巧； 诀窍 6．experiment vi.& vt.做试验，进行实验n.实验 7．selection n．选择；供选择的同类物品 8．type vi.& vt.打；打字 n．类型，种类 9．cheat vt.欺骗；欺诈 n.欺骗行为；骗子 10．view 　　　 vt.看，把……视为 11．ensure vt.确保，保证 12．material n．材料；素材 13．confirm vt.确认；证实 14．shallow adj.肤浅的，浅薄的 15．percent n．百分比；百分数 16．opinion n．意见；看法；主张 17．smartphone n．智能手机 18．series n．系列 19．author n．作者，作家 Ⅱ.单词语境练 20．(2023·全国甲卷)Many great people have an enormous impact (影响) on my growth, one of whom is Lin Qiaozhi. 21．As the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed (确实)”． 22．I'm writing to apologize to you for not being able to attend your lecture on the brief (简洁的) history of English literature tomorrow afternoon. 23．(2024·浙江1月卷)Any passer­by can “borrow”a book from its shelves, and return it later, or replace (替代) it with another title from their own collection. 24．I began to cry out with relief, throwing my arms around him and hugging (拥抱) him tightly. 25．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)And are listening to and viewing content (内容) as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material? 26．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The moment I appeared at the award presentation, I became the only focus (中心；焦点) in the big hall. 27．I gained a greater appreciation for the role that plants play in maintaining (维持；保持)the balance of our ecosystem. 拓 展 词 汇 通 其 变 Ⅰ.词族拓展检测 1．enable vt.使可能，使发生；使能够→able adj.有能力的，能干的→disable vt.使残疾；使失去能力→disabled adj.残疾的；丧失能力的 2．recommendation n．建议，提议；推荐→recommend vt.建议；推荐 3．explore vt.探险；探究；探讨→explorer n．探险家；考察者→exploration n．探险；探索 4．personality n．个性，性格→personal adj.个人的→person n．人 5．.alarm n．闹钟；惊恐，惊慌 vt.使惊恐→alarming adj.使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的 6．obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地→obvious adj.明显的 7．concern n．担忧，忧虑 vt.与……有关；使担心→concerned adj.关切的，关心的→concerning prep.关于 8．latest adj.最新的；最近的→late adj.晚的；迟到的→lately adv.最近；不久前 9．reality n．现实；真实→real adj.真实的；真正的→really adv.真正地 10．account n．账户→accountant n．会计(员)；会计师 11．privacy n．隐私；私密→private adj.私人的；秘密的→privately adv.私下地 12．deliver vi.& vt.递送；传送；使分娩；传达→delivery n．递送；配送；分娩 13．harm n．& vt.伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的 14．concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力→concentration n．专注；集中 15．addition n．增添；添加→add vt.增添；增加；补充说vi.& vt.(使)相加→additional adj.附加的；额外的；追加的→additionally adv.除此之外；此外 16．imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的→imagine v．想象→imagination n．想象(力)；创造力→imaginative adj.富于想象力的；创新的 Ⅱ.词族语境练 17．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)The best way to ease pressure (press) on over­touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. 18．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)This process requires you to step away from optional (option) online activities for thirty days. 19．(2023·浙江1月卷)Most long­distance trains，especially the sleeping car accommodations (accommodate)，sell out very quickly. 20．(2023·全国乙卷)Learning to knit helped me develop my creativity (create) and problem­solving skills. 21．Located (locate) where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu contributes more to the Belt and Road Initiative. 22．Mr.White was fed up with arguing with his wife，because argument can't solve any problems.(argue) 23．The effective measures the government has taken will have great effects on people's life.(effect) 24．Though I was not rewarded with money，I felt it rewarding to help those in need.(reward) 25．Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village，so it is not accessible to the outside now.(access) 26．Tom applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn't admitted into it at last.(admit) 27．Varieties of after­class activities will be held，varying from the English Corner to the Literature Quizzes.So we students can get various experiences.(vary) 28．It's very convenient for me to buy some food because there is a convenience store near my home.(convenient) 29．Based on your current English level，you should try your best to increase your basic knowledge on a daily basis．(base) 30．Last year he came to power and became the most powerful man in the company.(power) 二、短语过关测＋练 短语翻译 短语语境练(选用左栏短语填空) 第一组 1．be addicted to　　 沉迷 2．a variety of 各种各样的 3．enable sb to do... 使某人能够做…… 4．instead of 代替，而不是 5．more or less 或多或少 6．be concerned with 关心…… 13．(2024·浙江1月卷)Instead, she focused on reaching the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead. 14．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)In addition, I have an old two­volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. 第二组 7．in addition　　　　 除此之外 8．focus on 关注 9．compare to 比得上…… 10．not necessarily 不一定 11．stay in touch with 和……保持联系 12．on the move 在行进中；在移动中 15．Not only can I stay in touch with my friends and family through my cell, but I can also gather almost all information on the Internet. 16．Only strong­willed people prefer to smile and value their lives instead of crying and complaining about something. 17．Be concerned with the well­being of the masses and pay attention to working methods. 三、句式过关测 1．虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊。(while引导让步状语从句) While the Internet can bring people closer together，it can also harm friendships. 2．根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法，通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。(it作形式宾语) According to a parenting expert，Denise Daniels，communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others． 3．无论你在哪里、在做什么，都可以和朋友保持联系。(“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句) You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or what you are doing． 4．对我来说，这是一个非常发人深省的争论，因为它指出了线上友谊的好处。(as 引导原因状语从句) To me，this is a very thought­provoking argument，as it points out the benefits of online friendships． 5．那就是为什么我认为关于外国文化或想象世界的书是最好的！(That is why...) That's why I believe that books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds are the best! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $