背诵过关测＋练 (3)（Word练习）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版）

背诵过关测＋练（三） 一、单词过关测＋练 Ⅰ.单词默写检测 阅 读 词 汇 知 其 意 1．dragon 　　 n．龙 2．Dragon­Boat Festival 端午节 3．lunar adj.阴历的；月球的 4．lunar month 阴历月，农历月 5．barbecue n．烧烤野餐 6．sticky adj.黏性的，黏的 7．lantern n．灯笼，提灯 8．turkey n．火鸡 9．monster 　 n．怪兽，怪物 10．snack n.(正餐以外的)小吃，点心 11．flight n．航班 12．wine n．葡萄酒 13．accent n．口音 14．hotpot n．火锅 15．buzz vi.闹哄哄，喧闹 16．beer n．啤酒 17．studio　　 n．录音室 18．jeans n．牛仔裤 19．pudding n．布丁；甜食，甜点心 20．stocking n．长筒袜 21．pole n．地极，北/南极 22．envelope n．信封 23．stuff vt.给……填馅；填，塞 24．lap 　　　 n．大腿部 25．frosty adj.严寒的 26．plate n．盘；碟 27．ballet n．芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演 28．downstairs adv.往楼下，在楼下 29．album n．簿，册 核 心 词 汇 写 其 形 1．sweep 　 　 vt.扫；打扫 2．character n．字，字体；人物，角色 3．firecracker n．鞭炮，爆竹 4．throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终； 遍及 5．wedding n．婚礼 6．teenager n．青少年，十几岁的孩子 7．neat adj.整洁的 8．effort n．努力；力气 9．somehow adv.不知怎的；不知为什么 10．slightly adv.略微，稍微 11．eve 　　 n．前夕；前一天 12．whisper vi.& vt低声说，低语 13．merry adj.快乐的 14．roll vt.使成筒形(球形)；滚动 n．一卷；面包卷 15．affair n．事件 16．wave vi.& vt.挥手；招手 17．awesome adj.令人赞叹的；很好的 18．nowhere adv.哪里都不 19．calm vt.& vi.(使)平静，(使)镇定 20．uniform n．制服 21．thoroughly adv.完全地 Ⅱ.单词语境练 22．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults (成年人) read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. 23．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)I was so happy to hear the news that I immediately (立刻) shared it with my teacher. 24．We feel delighted by your visit and I'm extending (表示) our warmest welcome to you on behalf of our school. 25．(2024·全国甲卷)Don't swallow (吞咽) a meal on the way to work. 26．Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears (眼泪), none of which has been proved. 27．Ganjiang，which lies in Jiangxi Province，is one of the most important branches (支流) of the Yangtze River. 28．(2024·全国甲卷)The festival is a public event (活动) for Harvard and community members of all ages. 拓展词汇通其变 Ⅰ.词族拓展检测 1．occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→occasional adj.偶尔的，有时的→occasionally adv.有时，偶尔，间或 2．graduation n．毕业→graduate vt.使……毕业；授予……学位vi.毕业n.毕业生 3．gathering n．聚会→gather vi.& vt.聚集，聚合 4．account n．描述，报道→accountant n．会计 5．summarise vi.& vt.总结，概括→summary n．总结；摘要；概要 6．host n．主人；东道主；主持人→hostess n．女主人；女主持人 7．attach vt.贴；固定；附上→attached adj.附着的；附属于；喜欢的，依恋的→attachment n．附件；附属品；爱慕 8．expectant adj.期待的，期望的→expect vt.期待；预料→expectation n．期待；预料 9．scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.令人害怕的 10．retired adj.退休的→retire vi.& vt.(使)退休→retirement n．退休 11．joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的→joyfully adv.高兴地，喜悦地 12．custom n．风俗，习惯；传统→customs n．海关→customer n．顾客；主顾；客户 13．greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼→greeting n．问候 14．appropriately adv.合适地，适当地→appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的 15．specific adj.具体的，特定的→specifically adv.特定地；明确地 16．suit n．套装vt.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.适合的 17．represent vt.代表→representative adj.有代表性的；典型的 n．代表 18．memory n．记忆，回忆→memorize vt.记住 19．select vt.挑选，选拔→selection n．挑选，选拔→selective adj.精心选择的；选择性的 Ⅱ.词族语境练 20．Originally the book described the origin of hip­hop；however，he cut out it from the original．(origin) 21．During the Spring Festival，we often decorate our houses with orange trees.However，they are more than decorations；they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.(decorate) 22．We always dream of having a house surrounded by trees, flowers and grass.If we can live in such beautiful surroundings, we must be happy every day.As is known, the pleasant surrounding things can always have a positive effect on us.(surround) 23．These boys behaved badly in the history class and Mrs.Grace constantly reminded them to mind their behaviour．(behave) 24．We asked father to describe his trip to Zhangjiajie，but he said that its beauty was beyond description．(describe) 25．He went to America to seek his fortune and imagined he would be very fortunate，but unfortunately，he couldn't even make ends meet.(fortune) 26．We should pass down our ancient traditions and cultures，such as traditional foods during the Spring Festival.(tradition) 27．He congratulated me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent's congratulations．(congratulate) 28．As a patient and determined teenager，he can do what he desires with patience．(patient) 二、短语过关测＋练 短语翻译 短语语境练(选用左栏短语填空) 第一组 1．put up 　　　　 张贴；建造，搭建 2．let off 使某物爆炸 3．sweep away 扫除；清除 4．upside down 倒置地，颠倒地 5．scare sb/sth away 把……吓跑 6．as far as 就……而言 7．in general 普遍地 第二组 8．make an effort 尽力 9．move in 搬来(和某人)一起居住 10．over and over 再三地，重复地 11．catch sb's eye 吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意 12．pass away 去世 13．no longer 不再 14．calm down 冷静下来 15．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017. 16．As far as I know, traditional Chinese culture, including paper­cutting, guzheng and so on, has its unique characteristics. 17．At the age of 98, the great Chinese scientist passed away, which was a great loss to our country. 18．He walked over to an open trash bin, turned the container upside down, and dumped the contents inside. 19．It is worthwhile to make an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. 三、句式过关测 1．人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。(It is＋过去分词＋that...) It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives. 2．每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。(the moment引导时间状语从句) Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family. 3．和家人团聚、一起谈论过去是一件很美好的事。(It is＋名词＋to do...) It's a wonderful thing to be back together with my family and talk of old times. 4．随着年龄的增长，回家和全家人待在一起则成了春节最重要的一部分。(as引导时间状语从句) As I get older，coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it. 5．大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。(so...that...引导结果状语从句) David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn't swallow． 6．当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。(强调句型) When I think about what makes Christmas so magical，it's not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $