背诵过关测＋练 (2)（Word练习）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版）

背诵过关测＋练（二） 一、单词过关测＋练 阅读词汇知其意 1．badminton　 n.羽毛球 2．golf n.高尔夫 3．gymnastics n.体操 4．bowling n.保龄球 5．skateboard n.滑板 vi.用滑板滑行 6．stair n.楼梯；梯级 7．sportsmanship n.体育精神 8．court n.(网球等的)球场 9．underdog n.处于劣势的人(队)；弱方 10．shot n.投球，击球 11．bench n.替补队员席 12．boxing n.拳击(运动) 13．bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹 14．belt n.腰带，皮带 15．annual　　　 adj.一年一度的，每年的 16．warm­up n.热身运动，准备活动 17．halfway adv.半途地 18．membership n.会员身份 19．upper adj.较上的，上面的 20．oxygen n.氧 21．guideline n.指导方针，指导原则 22．click vi.& vt.点击(鼠标) 23．principle n.原则，基本的观念 24．shortcut n.捷径，近路 25．overnight adv.突然，一下子 26．bone n.骨头，骨 27．overdo vt.把……做得过火 28．overtake vt.超过 核心词汇写其形 Ⅰ.单词默写检测 1．athlete　 n.运动员 2．track n.跑道 3．jog vi.& n.慢跑 4．within prep.在……之内 5．defeat vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败 6．guy n.(非正式)男人，家伙 7．champion n.冠军，第一名 8．desire n.渴望 9．crash vi.& vt.猛撞 10．pack n.包，包裹 vi.& vt.把……包起来 11．onto prep.到……上，向……上 12．extra 　 adj.额外的，另外的 13．clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手 14．audience n.观众；听众 15．bite vi.& vt.咬 16．case n.状况，场合；事例，实例 17．tip n.建议，忠告，窍门 18．system n.系统 19．weekly adj.一周一次的，每周的 20．capable adj.能干的；能力强的 21．flow vi.流，流动 n.流动 22．disease n.疾病 23．earn vt.赢得；博得 Ⅱ.单词语境练 24．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)After a short while, in the company (陪伴) of my classmates, I appeared at the award presentation and immediately became the focus in the big hall. 25．His coach reminded (提醒) him to do some warm­ups in case he should hurt himself during the race. 26．(2023·全国乙卷)It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet (饮食) is slowly declining. 27．After what seemed like centuries, I finally saw he showed up with his forehead sweating (出汗) heavily. 28．(新高考Ⅰ卷)The moved mother gathered (聚集) them in her arms，and the glittering tears failed her. 29．It was an awkward (令人尴尬的) moment when the mayor bit the gold medal without the champion's permission. 30．It was with great determination that my father quit/quitted (停止) smoking—a 20­year habit. 31．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)She explains we are at a “tipping point”in history and must act now to prevent (阻止) an extinction­level event for humanity. 拓展词汇通其变 Ⅰ.词族拓展检测 1．frequency n.发生的频率，发生率→frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的→frequently adv.频繁地，经常地 2．cycle vi.骑自行车→cyclist n.骑自行车者，自行车运动员 3．regularly adv.经常；定期地→regular adj.经常的；规则的→irregular adj.不规则的 4．replacement n.替换的人(物)→replace vt.把……放回原处；取代，替换 5．sharply adv.严厉地，毫不客气地；急剧地→sharp adj.急剧的；锋利的；强烈的→sharpen vt.(使)变得锋利/清晰 6．energy n.力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的→energetically adv.精力充沛地 7．defence n.防守队员，后卫→defend vi.& vt.保护；保卫→defensive adj.防御(性)的；防守的 8.remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒→reminder n.引起回忆的事物；提醒者；提醒物 9．prohibit vt.禁止→prohibition n.禁止 10．application n.申请书；申请；应用→apply vi.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂；敷→applicant n.申请人 11．strengthen vi.& vt.(使)强健→strength n.力气；强项→strong adj.强壮的 12．particular n.尤其，特别 adj.特定的→particularly adv.尤其，特别 13．detail n.细节→detailed adj.详细的；精细的 14．achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的→achieve vt.实现，获得→achievement n.成就 15．response n.回答，回复→respond v.回答，回复 16．flexibility n.灵活性→flexible adj.灵活的→inflexible adj.不灵活的 拓展词汇通其变 Ⅱ.词族语境练 17．To my amazement，the amazing news amazed the family but their neighbours were not amazed at all.(amaze) 18．What disappointed me was not the disappointing result of the match.It was your disappointed look that gave me a stronger sense of disappointment．(disappoint) 19．Knowing that the medicine has relieved his mother's pain，he sighs in relief．(relieve) 20．Crowds of students crowded into the gym to see the basketball match.Soon I became breathless in the crowded place.(crowd) 21．In our daily life, we should have a balanced diet.What's more, we should keep a balance between work and relaxation for the benefit of our health.(balance) 22．Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also inspiration．(inspire) 23．He occupies an important position in a company, and is occupied with all kinds of activities, so his occupation brings him great fame and fortune.(occupy) 24．Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip) 25．To the satisfaction of the manager, his satisfying products could satisfy the needs of the customers.(satisfy) 26．You will certainly benefit from taking proper exercise.Besides，having a balanced diet will also be beneficial．(benefit) 27．When the announcer was announcing the final result of the contest，we all held our breath to listen to the announcement．(announce) 二、短语过关测＋练 短语翻译 短语语境练(选用左栏短语填空) 第一组 1．rather than　 而不是 2．in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳 3．try out for sth 参加……选拔 4．crash into 猛撞，猛击 5．gather around 聚集 6．not...anymore 不再…… 7．let sb down 使失望；辜负(别人的信任或 期望) 8．pay off 取得成功；奏效 第二组 9．keep up with 跟上，保持同步 10．in case 以防万一 11．sign up 报名 12．cheer up (使)高兴起来；(使)振作起来 13．be fed up with 厌烦的,不满的;无法再忍受的 14．in particular 尤其，特别 15．be capable of 有能力做 16．make sure 确保 17．take advantage of sth 利用某物 18．While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school basketball team, but he was refused to play at first because he was too small. 19．No matter when I'm unhappy, it is my best friend who cheers me up． 20．She is fed up with the boring life and decides to experience something new in the countryside. 21．I believe your efforts will pay off and you will make it sooner or later. 22．To stay in good shape, we should set aside some time to work out regularly in the fitness club. 23．You'd better behave properly, minding your table manners in particular． 24．You must remind him to take his medicine in case he forgets. 25．The world has been developing very fast, and every country must keep up with the times. 三、句式过关测 1．这都是因为我经常锻炼。(This is because...) This is all because I exercise quite regularly. 2．博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA历史上最矮的球员。(which引导非限制性定语从句) Bogues was only 1．6 metres tall，which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA． 3．“嗯，”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说，“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置，‘大个子’！”(动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位) “Well，”said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder，“you've just earned your place on the team，big guy！” 4．跑步时不要喝太多水，否则会让你感到不舒服。(or连接并列分句) And don't drink too much while running，or it'll make you feel sick． 5．也没有更好的方法来了解你自己，看看你能做到哪一步。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级) There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of. 6．有时候你会想放弃。(There will be times when...) There will be times when you want to give up. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $