背诵过关测＋练 (1)（Word练习）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版）

背诵过关测＋练(一) 一、单词过关测＋练 阅读词汇知其意 1．previous　　 adj.以前的，先前的 2．competence n.能力，胜任 3．leisure n.空闲，闲暇，业余时间 4．engine n.引擎 5．laptop n.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 6．digital adj.数字的，数码的 7．hardware n.(计算机)硬件 8．media n.新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称) 9．café 　　　　 n.咖啡馆，小餐馆 10．military n.军队，武装力量 11．certificate n.合格证书 12．gym n.体育馆，健身房 13．digestion n.消化 14．recreation n.娱乐，消遣 15．rural adj.农村的，乡村的，田园的 16．meanwhile adv.与此同时 核心词汇写其形 Ⅰ.单词默写检测 1．senior　　adj.较高的，高级的；年长的 2．shift n.(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间 3．plus adj.有利的，好的 prep.加 4．lifestyle n.生活方式 5．surf vi.& vt.冲浪 6．definitely adv.确切地，肯定地 7．native n.本地人 8．range n.一系列；范围 9．aim n.目的，意图 vi.力求达到 10．target n.目标 11．update vt.更新 12．saying n.格言，谚语 13．ahead adv.在前面；向前 14．expert n.专家，行家 15．frank 　　　 adj.坦率的，坦诚的 16．remove vt.移走；去掉 17．entirely adv.完全地，彻底地 18．position n.职位；位置 19．absolutely adv.正是，当然 20．extent n.程度 21．thus adv.因此，因而，从而 22．tension n.紧张；焦虑 23．function n.功能 vi.运转，工作 24．typical adj.平常的，一贯的；典型的 25．province n.省 26．sort n.种，类；类型 27．supply n.供应，供给 28．tough adj.困难的，难办的 29．flash vi.& vt.闪现，闪过 n.照相机闪 光灯 Ⅱ.单词语境练 30．(2023·浙江1月卷)The times listed on the schedules (计划表) are departure times, not arrival times. 31．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance，whatever difficulties might arise (出现)． 32.My suggestion is that we should try chatting (聊天)online with foreigners or keeping an English diary. 33．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)To improve the quality (质量) of observational data, biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image. 34．Actually (事实上), you can find the campus (校园) designed by the Chinese architect attractive. 35．If you want to know more about the activity, please contact (联系) Li Hua at 1344564567@qq.com. 36．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Intended to enrich students' school life, our program features (以……为特色) the fun of English. 37．After a long day at school, Tim felt as if he was dragging (拖) his feet on the way home. 38．After failing the math test, Jenny decided to seek (寻求) help from her teacher. 39．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Considering these concerns, I suggest allowing students to form teams voluntarily, based on their interests, learning goals (目标), or language abilities. 拓展词汇通其变 Ⅰ.词族拓展检测 1．differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n.差异；不同 2．expectation n.期待；预料，预期→expect vt.期待；预料，预期 3．recover vi.恢复健康，康复→recovery n.康复 4．unfortunately adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地→fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortune n.财富；运气 5．various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的→vary v.(使)变化，改变→variety n.种类；多样性；变化 6．necessity n.必需品→necessary adj.必需的；必要的→necessarily adv.必然地；必需地 7．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n.方便，便利→inconvenience n.不便 8．addict n.对……着迷的人→addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的→addiction n.瘾；沉溺 9．reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小→reduction n.减少；降低 10．organise vt.组织，筹划→organised adj.有组织的；有条理的→organisation n.组织；机构；团体→organiser n.组织者；安排者 11．eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.渴望地→eagerness n.渴望，热切 12．independently adv.独立地，自立地→independent adj.独立的→independence n.独立 13．power n.电，电力；力量→powerful adj.强大的；强有力的 14．adapt vi.& vt.(使)适应→adaptable adj.有适应能力的→adaptation n.适应；改编本 15．presentation n.报告；陈述，说明→present vt.展示；颁发，呈递n.礼物 adj.当前的；出席 16．entertainment n.娱乐→entertain vt.招待；款待；使快乐；给……娱乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainer n.表演者；艺人 Ⅱ.词族语境练 17．After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under stress．(stress) 18．In a way, challenges are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing challenging work.(challenge) 19．He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her face the challenge bravely.(confident) 20．A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages.Their voluntary work is well worth praising.(volunteer) 21．Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical profession，is paying a professional visit to our college.(profession) 22．All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday.(apply) 23．The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune, while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.(intend) 24．The distance between dreams and reality can feel very distant, but with hard work, one can bridge the gap.(distance) 25.After years of hard work, he will finally graduate．The graduation ceremony will be a day to remember.(graduate) 26．The teacher's words inspire the students every day.It's inspiring to see how inspired they are, and many find their inspiration from her guidance.(inspire) 27．Being a team leader means being responsible for everyone's progress.The responsibility can be overwhelming, but it's also rewarding.(responsible) 28．The park is designed to attract tourists.With its attractive landscapes and rides, it has become a major attraction in the city.(attract) 29．Each member was asked to contribute ideas to the project.These contributions helped shape the final outcome.(contribute) 二、短语过关测＋练 短语翻译 短语语境练(选用左栏短语填空) 第一组 1．all in all 　　　　 总而言之，总的来说 2．from time to time 有时；偶尔 3．according to 按……所说，根据 4．in person 亲自 5．tend to do sth 易于做某事 6．get ahead 取得进步，获得成功 7．suffer from (身体或精神上) 遭受……(痛苦) 8．to be frank 坦白说，坦率地说 9．due to 因为 10．in other words 换句话说 19．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)In conclusion，we all look forward to attending your class，where we can take the chance to improve our oral English. 20．(2022·全国甲卷)We are supposed to be responsible for our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted. 21．All in all, follow the above suggestions and you can appreciate the beauty of the Forbidden City to the fullest. 22．(2024·浙江1月卷)Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. 第二组 11．graduate from　　 从……毕业 12．all sorts of 各种各样的 13．give up 放弃 14．deal with 对付，应付，处理 15．be responsible for 对……负责 16．as well as ……以及…… 17．adapt to sth 适应某事 18．look forward to (doing) sth 期待，盼望 23．(2024·新高考卷)I added, handing him my watch as well as my business card. 24．(2024·新高考卷)When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. 25．Owing to your help, I have made great progress.In other words，I owe my progress to your help. 26．(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. 三、句式过关测 1．我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。(主语＋be＋表示情绪的形容词＋that从句) My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”． 2．事实上，我非常清楚有时我需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。(do强调谓语) Actually，I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes，especially because real life can be just as interesting. 3．我总是在所有课上专心听讲积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事。(so that引导目的状语从句) I am always attentive in all classes and think actively，so that I can have more free time to do other things that I'm interested in after school. 4．但是，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。(部分否定) However，not everything lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $