精品解析： 四川省射洪市金华中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

金华中学2025至2026学年上期期中八年级英语听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Mom, you look happy. Jack, did you have a good holiday? Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside. IT was so quiet and peaceful. Mom, you look happy. Jack, did you have a good holiday? Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside. IT was so quiet and peaceful. too. Excuse me, can I have the menu please? sure. Hey, you are. too. Excuse me, can I have . the menu please? sure. Three, how do you like your new house? Well, it's great. The only problem is that it's on a busy street, so it's a bit noisy at night. Three, how do you like your new house? Well, it's great. The only problem is that it's on a busy street, so it's a bit noisy at night. Four, look at those dark clouds. I think it's going to rain really. but the weather reports said IT would be Sunny all day. Four, look at those dark clouds. I think it's going to rain really. but the weather report said IT would be Sunny all day. Five, have you read the last chapter of Harry poker? The ending is amazing. Not yet. Don't tell me about IT. I'm still in the middle of IT. Five, have you read the last trip to a Harry poker? The ending is amazing. Not yet. Don't tell me about IT. I'm still in the middle of IT. 第二节听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或读白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Can I help you? Yes, i'm looking for a birthday gift for my mother. How about this? Red scarf is very popular this year. It's nice, but my mother doesn't like red very much. Do you have IT in blue? Of course. here you are. Oh, perfect. I'll take the blue one. Can I help you? Yes, i'm looking for a birthday gift for my mother. How about this? Red scarf is very popular this year. It's nice, but my mother doesn't like red very much. Do you have IT in blue? Of course. here you are. Oh, perfect. I'll take the blue one. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Hi tom, you take the football game last weekend. Hi Lucy. I went the nature museum with my family. The nature museum was IT fun. Yes. IT was great. We saw an exhibition about amazing plants. My favorite was the Venus flight up. the Venus fly trap. What's that? It's a cool plant that can close its leaves very quickly to catch and eat insects. Wow, that sounds amazing. I should go and see you too. Hi tom. You are at the football game last weekend. Hi Lucy. I went the nature museum with my family. The nature museum was IT fun. Yes. IT was great. We saw an exhibition about amazing plants. My favorite was the Venus . fly trap. The Venus fly trap. what's that is a cool plant that can close its leaves very quickly to catch and . eat insects. Wow, that sounds amazing. I should go and see you too. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。You look worried, mike, what's wrong? Well, Lucy. I had a fight with my best friend, David. Oh no. What happened? We were working . on a science project together, but we had different ideas. We both got very angry. I see maybe you should talk to him first after school today. I'm sure he will understand . you think so. Maybe you're right. Thanks, Lucy. You look worried, mike, what's wrong? Well, Lucy. I had a fight with my best friend, David. Oh no. What happened? We were working . on a science project together, but we had different ideas. We both got very angry. I see maybe you should took to him first after school today. I'm sure he will understand . you think so. Maybe you're right. Thanks, Lucy. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。Is that your cousin in the photo? You look quite similar? Yes, that's sam. Many people say we look the same, but we are very different . really how well i'm outgoing . and love playing basketball with friends, but sam is very quiet and prefers reading at home. so you have nothing in common. Oh, we do. We both love watching science fiction movies. It's the one thing we can always talk about. Is that your cousin in the photo? You look quite similar. yes, that some many people say we look the same, but we are very different really. How well, i'm outgoing . and love playing basketball with friends, but sam is very quiet and prefers reading at home. So you have nothing in common. Oh, we do. We both love watching science fiction movies. It's the one thing we can always talk about. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。Today, I want to talk about one of my favorite animals, the giant panda. Giant pandas mainly live in the mountains in central china. They look very cute with their black and White fur. Most people think pandas are bears, and they are right. Pandas are kind of their. Their favorite food is bamboo. A panda can eat a lot of bamboo every day. However, giant pandas are endangered now. One big reason is that they are losing their homes. As forests are cut down, we need to protect these amazing animals. Today, I want to talk about one of my favorite animals, the giant panda. Giant pandas, mainly living mountains in central china. They look very cute with a black and White fur. Most people think pandas are best, and they are right. Pandas are a kind of bear. The favorite food is bamboo. A panda commit a lot of bamboo every day. However, giant pandas are in danger. now. One big reason is that they are losing their homes. As forests cut down, we need to protect these amazing animals. 听力部分到此结束。 金华中学2025-2026学年上期期中 八年级英语试题 出题人：梁伟 审题人：梁春梅 试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the boy do during the holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He went to the beach. B. He stayed at home. C. He visited his grandparents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look happy, Jack. Did you have a good holiday? M: Yes! I visited my grandparents in the countryside. It was so quiet and peaceful. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, can I have the menu, please? W: Sure, here you are. 3. What does the man think of the new house? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s too big. B. It’s near his office. C. It’s a little noisy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you like your new house? M: Well, it’s great. The only problem is that it’s on a busy street, so it’s a bit noisy at night. 4. How is the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at those dark clouds! I think it’s going to rain. W: Really? But the weather report said it would be sunny all day. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A movie. B. A book. C. A game. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you read the last chapter of Harry Potter? The ending is amazing! M: Not yet. Don’t tell me about it! I’m still in the middle of it. 第二节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the girl want to buy for her mother? A. A scarf. B. A dress. C. A bag. 7. What color does the girl choose finally? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Yellow. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes, I’m looking for a birthday gift for my mother. M: How about this red scarf? It’s very popular this year. W: It’s nice, but my mother doesn’t like red very much. Do you have it in blue? M: Of course. Here you are. W: Oh, perfect! I’ll take the blue one. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Tom go last weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 9. What is special about the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草)? A. It can move very fast. B. It eats small insects. C. It smells like meat. 10. How did Tom feel about the trip? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Tired. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. You weren’t at the football game last weekend. M: Hi, Lucy. I went to the Nature Museum with my family. W: The Nature Museum? Was it fun? M: Yes, it was great! We saw an exhibition about amazing plants. My favorite was the Venus flytrap. W: The Venus flytrap? What’s that? M: It’s a cool plant that can close its leaves very quickly to catch and eat insects! W: Wow, that sounds amazing! I should go and see it too. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Mike’s problem? A. He has too much homework. B. He argued with his best friend. C. He is not feeling well. 12. Why did they argue? A About a football game. B. About a school project. C. About a book. 13. What does Lucy advise Mike to do? A. To talk to his friend first. B. To wait for his friend to say sorry. C. To write a letter to his friend. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look worried, Mike. What’s wrong? M: Well, Lucy…I had a fight with my best friend, David. W: Oh, no. What happened? M: We were working on a science project together, but we had different ideas. We both got very angry. W: I see. Maybe you should talk to him first after school today. I’m sure he will understand. M: You think so? Maybe you’re right. Thanks, Lucy. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. 15. What does the boy think is the biggest difference between him and his cousin? A. Hobbies. B. Personality. C. Eating habits. 16. What do the boy and his cousin both like? A. Playing basketball. B. Listening to pop music. C. Watching science fiction movies. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is that your cousin in the photo? You look quite similar. M: Yes, that’s Sam. Many people say we look the same, but we are very different. W: Really? How? M: Well, I’m outgoing and love playing basketball with friends. But Sam is very quiet and prefers reading at home. W: So you have nothing in common? M: Oh, we do! We both love watching science fiction movies. It’s the one thing we can always talk about. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Her favorite animal. B. An interesting plant. C. Her holiday plan. 18. Where does the giant panda mainly live? A. In Africa. B. In China. C. In Australia. 19. What is the giant panda’s favorite food? A. Fish. B. Bamboo. C. Fruits. 20. Why are giant pandas in danger? A. Because they have few babies. B. Because they lose their homes. C. Because there is not enough food. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Today, I want to talk about one of my favorite animals, the giant panda. Giant pandas mainly live in the mountains in central China. They look very cute with their black and white fur. Most people think pandas are bears, and they are right! Pandas are a kind of bear. Their favorite food is bamboo. A panda can eat a lot of bamboo every day. However, giant pandas are in danger now. One big reason is that they are losing their homes as forests are cut down. We need to protect these amazing animals. 二、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） A）. 语音单选。 21. A. together B. compare C. today D. open 22. A. black B. bread C. blue D. block 23. A. join B. noise C. choice D. onion 24. A. he B. fresh C. forget D. bed 25. A. beach B. ready C. peace D. eat 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【21题详解】 A. together /təˈɡeðə(r)/；B. compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/；C. today /təˈdeɪ/；D. open /ˈəʊpən/；根据音标可知，A、B、C选项中“o”发/ə/，D选项中“o”发/əʊ/，故选D。 【22题详解】 A. black /blæk/；B. bread /bred/；C. blue /bluː/；D. block /blɒk/；根据音标可知，A、C、D选项中是“bl”发音为/bl/，B选项中是“br”发音为/br/，故选B。 【23题详解】 A. join /dʒɔɪn/；B. noise /nɔɪz/；C. choice /tʃɔɪs/；D. onion /ˈʌnjən/；根据音标可知，A、B、C选项中“oi”发/ɔɪ/，D选项中“io”发 /jə/，故选D。 【24题详解】 A. he /hiː/；B. fresh /freʃ/；C. forget /fəˈɡet/；D. bed /bed/；根据音标可知，B、C、D 选项中“e”发/e/，A选项中“e”发 /iː/，故选A。 【25题详解】 A. beach /biːtʃ/；B. ready /ˈredi/；C. peace /piːs/；D. eat /iːt/；根据音标可知，A、C、D选项中“ea”发 /iː/，B选项中“ea”发 /e/，故选B。 B).语法单选。 26. Everyone in our class ________ he is an honest boy. A. know B. knows C. knew D. knowing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都知道他是一个诚实的男孩。 考查主谓一致。主语“Everyone”为不定代词，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单数形式；且根据“he is an honest boy”可知，空处用一般现在时。故选B。 27. —Would you like ________books to read? —Oh, great! I’d like to read ________. A. some; something interesting B. some; interesting something C. any; anything interesting D. any; interesting anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些书读吗？——哦，太棒了！我想读一些有趣的东西。 考查不定代词。some一些，常用于肯定句中，但也用于期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any一些，常用于否定句和疑问句中。第一个空位于期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，用some；复合不定代词和形容词连用时，形容词要位于复合不定代词后，作后置定语，第二个空填something interesting。故选A。 28. —Jim, ________I use your computer? —Yes, of course you ________. A. could; could B. could；can C. can; must D. can; should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，我可以用你的电脑吗？——可以，你当然可以。 考查情态动词的用法。第一空用于请求许可，“could”在这里是“can”的委婉语气；第二空根据“of course”可知是明确允许，用“can”，表示“能够、可以”。 故选B。 29. —Do you like playing basketball or swimming? —Playing basketball. I think it is ________ than swimming. A. exciting B. more boring C. more exciting D. boring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢打篮球还是游泳？——打篮球。我认为它比游泳更令人兴奋。 考查形容词比较级以及形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；more boring更无聊的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；boring无聊的。根据回答“Playing basketball”可知，说话者更喜欢篮球，因此应使用积极意义的评价，根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，more exciting符合。故选C。 30. Tigers are one of ________ animals in the world. A. dangerous B. more dangerous C. the most dangerous D. most dangerous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老虎是世界上最危险的动物之一。 考查形容词最高级。dangerous危险的；more dangerous更危险的；the most dangerous最危险的；most dangerous最危险的。“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，其中最高级前必须加the。选项C“the most dangerous”符合此结构。故选C。 三、完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with____31____words in front of people. The shy girl hardly talked to others. She ____32____ a wallflower (壁花) that always stays quiet in the dark and worried that nobody would see her. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was truly ____33____. Fiona loved to talk with others and she encouraged (鼓励) Betty to____34____. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as ____35____ as roses (玫瑰), but everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. She started going to a theater class and enjoyed ____36____ in the theater group. Day by day, her ____37____ for acting began to shine. However, new ____38____ were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was unhappy with her success, but Betty kept being friendly. She showed her true self and became friends with this classmate. All the changes made her feel ____39____ every day. Betty got good results from hard work ____40____ the town’s famous movie maker, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he invited her to star his new movie. Betty’s big day ____41____. People were happy to see her movie. Betty ____42____ became more confident (自信的) than before Her change was like a beautiful ____43____. She met many difficulties. They taught ____44____ that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her improve herself. Betty’s experience showed that personal changes were ____45____ for anyone. 31. A. enough B. nice C. few D. dirty 32. A. cared about B. felt like C. gave up D. brought out 33. A. busy B. happy C. quiet D. different 34. A. change B. accept C. wait D. agree 35. A. cheap B. real C. beautiful D. free 36. A. speaking B. acting C. dancing D. singing 37. A. decision B. plan C. promise D. talent 38. A. difficulties B. mistakes C. exams D. jokes 39. A. angry B. fresh C. afraid D. famous 40. A. before B. unless C. when D. though 41. A. arrived B. answered C. stayed D. stopped 42. A. carefully B. seriously C. easily D. finally 43. A. wallflower B. classmate C. rose D. friend 44. A. them B. it C. him D. her 45. A. simple B. possible C. similar D. interesting 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贝蒂从害羞到变得自信的经历，告诉我们改变对任何人来说都是可能的。 【31题详解】 句意：由于生性腼腆，贝蒂在众人面前总是沉默寡言。 enough足够的；nice美好的；few很少的；dirty脏的。根据“Because of the shyness”可知，贝蒂很害羞，所以在人前话很少。few 表示“很少的”，修饰可数名词复数words。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：她就如同壁花一般，总是静静地待在暗处，担心无人会留意到自己。 cared about关心；在乎；felt like感觉像；想要；gave up放弃；brought out使显现；使表现出。她感觉自己就像一朵壁花。feel like“感觉像”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，她最要好的朋友菲奥娜却截然不同。 busy忙碌的；happy开心的；quiet安静的；different不同的。根据“however”可知，菲奥娜和贝蒂不同。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：奥娜喜爱与人交流，还鼓励贝蒂做出改变。 change改变；accept接受；wait等待；agree同意。根据“Betty began to change”可知，菲奥娜鼓励贝蒂改变。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：她告诉贝蒂，生活并非总是如玫瑰般美好，但每个人都能让生活充满玫瑰。 cheap便宜的；real真实的；beautiful美丽的；free免费的；自由的。根据“She told Betty that life wasn’t always as…as rose”可知，她告诉贝蒂生活并不总是像玫瑰一样美丽。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：她开始参加戏剧课程，并且享受在戏剧社团里的表演。 speaking说话；演讲；acting表演；行动；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌。根据“She started going to a theater class”可知，她在剧团里喜欢表演。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：日复一日，她的表演天赋逐渐崭露头角。 decision决定；plan计划；promise承诺；talent天赋。根据“Day by day, her…for acting began to shine”可知，她的表演天赋开始显现。talent for“……的天赋”。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，新的困难总是近在咫尺。 difficulties困难；mistakes错误；exams考试；jokes笑话。根据“One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn in her side.”可知，新的困难出现了。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：所有这些改变让让她每天都感觉焕然一新。 angry生气的；fresh新鲜的；afraid害怕的；famous著名的。根据“Betty got good results from hard work”可知所有的这些改变让她每天都感觉很好。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：当镇上著名的电影制片人约翰逊先生观看了她的一场演出后，他对她的表演极为赞赏，邀请她在自己的新电影中担任主角。 before在……之前；unless除非；when当……时候；though虽然。根据“Betty got good results from hard work…the town’s famous movie maker, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays.”可知，此处说的是当镇上著名的电影制片人约翰逊先生观看了她的一场演出后，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：贝蒂的重大时刻来临了，人们乐于看到她参演的电影。 arrived到达；answered回答；stayed停留；待；stopped停止。根据“People were happy to see her movie.”可知人们很高兴看到她的电影，贝蒂重要的日子到来了。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：贝蒂最终变得比以往更加自信。 carefully仔细地；seriously严肃地；认真地；easily容易地；finally最后。根据“People were happy to see her movie.”可知贝蒂最终变得比以前更自信了。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：贝蒂的改变宛如一朵美丽的玫瑰。 wallflower壁花；classmate同学；rose玫瑰；friend朋友。根据“There’s no rose without a thorn.”可知，她的改变就像一朵美丽的玫瑰。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：这些困难教会了她，没有无刺的玫瑰。 them他们；她们；它们（宾格）；it它（宾格或主格）；him他（宾格）；her她（宾格）。这里指代贝蒂，用 her。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：贝蒂的经历表明，任何人都有可能实现个人改变。 simple简单的；possible可能的；similar相似的；interesting有趣的。根据“Betty’s experience showed that personal changes...”贝蒂的经历表明个人改变对任何人来说都是可能的。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共四篇，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并把答案填在答题卡上。 A My friend Jack had an interesting holiday last winter. He went to Harbin with his parents. They went there by plane. When they got to Harbin, they were surprised by the beautiful ice sculptures everywhere. The city was like a world of ice. They visited the Ice and Snow World. There were all kinds of ice buildings and ice slides. Jack had a lot of fun playing on the ice slides. They also went skiing. Jack had never skied before, but with the help of his father, he learned quickly. It was really exciting. During the trip, they stayed in a local hotel. The hotel was warm and comfortable. They ate a lot of local food, such as dumplings and sauerkraut. Jack said that this holiday was one of the most unforgettable holidays in his life. He learned a lot about the local culture and had a great time with his family. 46. Where did Jack go on his holiday? A. Hangzhou. B. Harbin. C. Beijing. D. Shanghai. 47. How did Jack and his parents get to Harbin? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. By ship. 48. What did Jack do at the Ice and Snow World? A. Took photos. B. Played on the ice slides. C Climbed mountains. D. Watched a movie. 49. What did Jack learn to do during the trip? A. Go skiing. B. Go boating. C. Swim. D. Ride a bike. 50. What did Jack think of this holiday? A. It was boring. B. It was terrible. C. It was unforgettable. D. It was just ordinary. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack去年冬天和父母一起前往哈尔滨度假的经历。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friend Jack had an interesting holiday last winter. He went to Harbin with his parents.”可知，Jack去年冬天和父母一起前往哈尔滨度假。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They went there by plane.”可知，他们坐飞机去哈尔滨。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They visited the Ice and Snow World....Jack had a lot of fun playing on the ice slides.”可知，Jack在冰雪大世界玩冰滑梯。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They also went skiing. Jack had never skied before, but with the help of his father, he learned quickly.”可知，Jack在旅行中学会了滑雪。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack said that this holiday was one of the most unforgettable holidays in his life.”可知，Jack认为这个假期是最难忘的假期之一。故选C。 B Helen is good at solving problems, so many students write to her to ask for advice. Here are some students’ problems and Helen’s replies. Hi, Helen. I share a bedroom and a desk with my elder sister. She hardly ever keeps quiet. I have to prepare for my exams these days, but I can’t focus my mind. I’m on my schoolwork while she’s studying, too. The desk is always full of her things, so I can’t find my things easily. When I talk with my sister about that, she gets angry. Can you help me? -Alice Hi, Alice. Why not use the desk at different times? Or maybe you can study in the library a few days a week. If it’s easier to write instead of talking face to face, put pen to paper and explain how you feel. -Helen Hi, Helen. I just find it hard to study. I can’t keep on studying hard. What’s worse, I keep feeling that I’m learning the wrong things. I’m hopeless. -Judy Hi, Judy. Your problem is very real and lots of people experience the same thing as you. Why not set up a study group? You can meet several days a week after school to study together and take turns to teach each other. It is useful to lots of students, so have a try! -Helen 51. What is Alice’s sister like? A. Noisy. B. Tidy. C. Hard-working. D. Friendly. 52. Which of the following is NOT Helen’s advice to Alice? A. Write a letter to her sister. B. Change a place to study. C. Never talk to her sister face to face. D. Use the desk at different times. 53. What’s Judy’s problem? A. She found it hard to study. B. She can’t find a group to study. C. She needs someone to help her study. D. Her sister shared the same desk with her. 54. What does the underlined word “hopeless” mean in Chinese? A. 失去目标的 B. 没有希望的 C. 充满希望的 D. 摆脱束缚的 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. Judy is very sure of herself in her lessons. B. Judy always learns wrong things in her life. C. Helen thinks Judy’s problem is not real. D. Helen advises Judy to study in a group. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Helen很擅长解决问题，本文是两位同学Alice和Judy提出了自己的问题，Helen针对每个问题提出了自己的建议。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She hardly ever keeps quiet.”可推理出，爱丽丝的妹妹很吵闹。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Why not use the desk at different times? Or maybe you can study in the library a few days a week. If it’s easier to write instead of talking face to face, put pen to paper and explain how you feel.”可推理出，永远不要和她妹妹面对面说话不是海伦给爱丽丝的建议。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I just find it hard to study.”可知，Judy的问题是发现学习很难。故选A。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“What’s worse, I keep feeling that I’m learning the wrong things.”可知，更糟糕的是，Judy一直觉得学错了东西，所以感到自己没希望了。划线单词hopeless应是“没希望的”。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Why not set up a study group? You can meet several days a week after school to study together and take turns to teach each other. It is useful to lots of students, so have a try!”可推理出，海伦建议Judy以小组的方式学习。故选D。 C What will you do when you feel upset? Hug a tree? Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, in fact, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. Scientists say humans are born to love being around nature. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people like natural, green views better than city view WS. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why hugging trees can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can make more oxytocin which can help you feel happy. The higher it is, the quieter and happier you may be. When you hug a tree for only 21 seconds, your brain makes more oxytocin. Another thing called cortisol is a marker of stress. The brain makes more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut down cortisol in your brain, which makes us less stressed out and feel calmer and relaxed. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t damage nature while doing it. Trees often hold many things that are good for the environment. Many small creatures (生物) live on the tree like spiders. They’re too small to notice. You’d better be nice and gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend! 56. Why do humans like natural views better than city views? A. Because natural views are more beautiful than city views. B. Because city views help to improve humans' health. C. Because humans naturally love being in nature. D. Because city views bring humans too much stress. 57. What can we know about oxytocin from the study in 2021? A. Oxytocin helps to lower our stress quickly. B. Cutting down oxytocin makes us feel happier. C. The more oxytocin we have, the happier we’ll be. D. We need to hug the tree for a long time to get oxytocin. 58. Who has more cortisol in the brain in the following situations? A. Amy who’s eating her favorite food. B. Bob who’s winning the football game. C. Cindy who’s hanging out with friends. D Steve who’s arguing with his parents. 59. What does the underlined word “damage” in paragraph 5 mean? A. control B. develop C. hurt D. push 60. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To ask people to protect trees while hugging them. B. To explain why to hug trees and how to do it safely. C. To invite people to hug trees every day for better health. D. To show how oxytocin and cortisol change our feelings. 【答案】56. C 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国年轻人通过拥抱树木来缓解压力的现象，并从科学角度解释了这一行为的好处。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists say humans are born to love being around nature. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people like natural, green views better than city view WS.”可知，人类天生喜爱亲近自然，对自然的热爱是基因决定的，因此喜欢自然景观是源于本能。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A study in 2021 reported that the activity can make more oxytocin which can help you feel happy. The higher it is, the quieter and happier you may be.”可知，2021年研究指出，催产素水平越高，人越平静快乐。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The brain makes more cortisol when the person is worried, angry,or very sad.”可知，皮质醇在压力、愤怒或悲伤时增加，故选项D中“与父母争吵”属于愤怒场景，皮质醇更高。故选D。 【59题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Many small creatures (生物) live on the tree like spiders. They’re too small to notice. You’d better be nice and gentle when hugging trees”可知，树上可能有微小生物，需温柔对待。故推测单词“damage”意为“伤害”。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国年轻人通过拥抱树木来缓解压力的现象，并从科学角度解释了这一行为的好处。故选B。 D At the largest “milk bank” of animal milk in the world, scientists are using this milk to help baby animals. The large milk bank is at Smithsonian’s National Zoo in the US. ▲ . And it has more than 16,000 kinds of milk taken from more than 200 kinds of animals. Milk can help young animals to develop and grow. The scientists at the milk bank study the milk to find out what it has in it. They use this information to create “false milk”. This “false milk” is used to feed baby animals when their mothers have died or stopped having milk. Milk has all kinds of ingredients (成分) at different levels because different animals need different things. For example, some animals living in cold water only feed their babies milk for four days. These animals have to fatten their babies up quickly so they can survive in the cold weather. So their milk is 61% fat (脂肪). To make the milk better, the scientists are also looking at the microbes (微生物) in animal milk. Microbes can be good or bad for us and some do important jobs, such as keeping certain illnesses (疾病) away from us. Sally from Smithsonian’s National Zoo told New Scientist magazine, “We try to get all of those microbes that mom has into the baby.” 61. Which of the following can be put “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. The baby animals love the milk bank. B. The baby animals need the milk to grow. C. It has the best and delicious milk in the world. D. It has different kinds of animal milk. 62. What do scientists use the milk to do at the milk bank? A. To make more milk food for people. B. To find the information in animal milk. C. To make the best animal milk in the world. D. To create “false milk” to feed baby animals. 63. Based on the passage, which of the following can we infer? A. All animal milk has 61% fat. B. The composition (成分) of “false milk” is the same as that of animal mother’s milk. C. The microbes in animal milk are useful to baby’s health. D. Scientists can easily get milk from any animal. 64. What are scientists studying to make the milk better? A. The color of the milk. B. The taste of the milk. C. The kinds of microbes. D. The microbes in the milk. 65. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Animal Milk B. Special Milk for Young Animals C. Scientists Work on Animal Milk D. Scientists Work on Young Animals 【答案】61. D 62. D 63. C 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最大的动物“奶库”——美国史密森尼国家动物园的动物奶库，科学家们利用这些奶来帮助幼小动物成长，研究奶的成分以制作“代乳”，并探索奶中的微生物以提升奶的质量。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And it has more than 16,000 kinds of milk taken from more than 200 kinds of animals.”可知，该奶库拥有来自200多种动物的16000多种奶。选项D“它拥有不同种类的动物奶”与此相符。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They use this information to create ‘false milk’. This ‘false milk’ is used to feed baby animals when their mothers have died or stopped having milk.”可知，科学家利用奶的信息制作“代乳”来喂养幼崽。故选D。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sally from Smithsonian’s National Zoo told New Scientist magazine, ‘We try to get all of those microbes that mom has into the baby.’”可知，我们试图把妈妈拥有的所有那些微生物都带给宝宝”。这明确表明科学家认为动物母乳中的微生物对宝宝的健康是有益的（至少部分是有益的），所以需要传递给宝宝。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make the milk better, the scientists are also looking at the microbes in animal milk.”可知，科学家研究奶中的微生物以提升奶的质量。故选D。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕科学家研究动物奶并制作“代乳”展开，选项C“科学家研究动物奶”最贴合主旨。故选C。 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Tom! ____66____ B: Only three. I think friends should be few but good. A: You’re right. ____67____ B: A good friend should be popular at school and good at his lessons. A: ____68____ B: Tony. He is a very friendly boy. A: ____69____ B: We are quite different. He is funnier and more outgoing than me. A: ____70____ B: Because we like doing the same things when we are free. For example, we often play chess and do sports together. A. Who is your best friend? B. Why can you be good friends? C. Are you the same or different? D. How many good friends do you have? E. What do you think a good friend should be like? 【答案】66. D 67. E 68. A 69. C 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和Tom之间的对话。两人主要谈论了好朋友的数量、好朋友的标准、Tom的最佳好友，以及和好友的异同及成为好友的原因。 【66题详解】 根据下文Tom的回答“Only three.”可知，A是在询问数量，选项D“你有多少个好朋友？”符合语境。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据下文Tom的回答“A good friend should be popular at school and good at his lessons.”可知，A是在询问好朋友的标准，选项E“你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的？”符合语境。故选E。 【68题详解】 根据下文Tom的回答“Tony.”可知，A在询问“具体的人”，选项A“谁是你最好的朋友？”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据下文Tom的回答“We are quite different.”可知，A在询问“异同”，选项C“你们是一样的还是不同的？”符合语境。故选C。 【70题详解】 根据下文Tom的回答“Because we like doing the same things when we are free.”可知，A在询问“原因”，选项B“你们为什么能成为好朋友？”符合语境。故选B。 六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 71. I’m not thirsty so I don’t want to drink ________ (something). 【答案】anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不渴，所以不想喝任何东西。根据“so I don’t want to drink ...”可知，该句子为否定句，something“某物”，复合不定代词，常用于肯定句，否定句中需替换为anything“任何东西”。故填anything。 72. The performance was so ________ (bore) that I fell asleep. 【答案】boring 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场表演太无聊了，我都睡着了。根据“The performance was so…that I fell asleep.”可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰主语 The performance，指事物，bore的形容词形式中，boring用于修饰事物，意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。故填boring。 73. People can’t live ________ (with) water. 【答案】without 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有水人们不能生存。根据提示词和“People can’t live...water.”可知，此处表示没有水人们不能生存。空格处应填with的反义词without“没有”。故填without。 74. The blue whale is the _______ (large) animal in the world. 【答案】largest 【解析】 【详解】句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。large“大的”。根据“The blue whale is the...animal in the world.”可知，蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物，此处应用形容词最高级“最大的”largest。故填largest。 75. Mr Wu kept _________ (点头) to encourage the shy student to go on speaking. 【答案】nodding 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴老师一直点头，鼓励这个害羞的学生继续说下去。nod“点头”，动词；keep doing sth“持续做某事”，动词短语，此处应用nodding。故填nodding。 七、语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rumeysa Gelgi is a young woman from Turkiye (土耳其). Just like many other young people, she loves travelling, ____76____ (swim), and reading books. And she loves her family. However, in other ways Rumeysa is very special. At 215.16 cm tall, she is one of the ____77____(tall) women in the world today. She has almost ____78____largest hands, longest fingers (手指) and longest back of all women in the world. This is because of a rare condition (罕见的疾病). It makes her grow very big and ____79____(cause) other health problems. She often needs a wheelchair (轮椅) to move around. When Rumeysa was a child, she had a hard time. She could not go to a regular school and had to study at home. Some children were unfriendly to her ____80____she looked strange. Even now, some people say bad ____81____(thing) to her online. Rumeysa believes that people do those things to her because they ____82____(actual) don’t understand her condition. So, Rumeysa speaks online and on TV to share people ____83____ her condition, and to encourage people who have similar problems. She hopes her story will remind people ____84____(be) kind to others. And she tells people who are different, “Always believe that you’re unique (独一无二的). Your ____85____(different) make you beautiful—inside and out.” She wants everyone to know that being different is okay and can be wonderful! 【答案】76. swimming 77. tallest 78. the 79. causes 80. because 81. things 82. actually 83. about 84. to be 85. differences 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍土耳其女子Rumeysa因罕见疾病身高超常，童年备受歧视，如今通过网络分享经历，鼓励人们接纳差异、保持善良。 【76题详解】 句意：就像许多其他年轻人一样，她喜欢旅行、游泳和读书。根据“she loves travelling, ... , and reading books.”可知，love doing sth“爱做某事”。故填swimming。 【77题详解】 句意：她身高215.16厘米，是当今世界上最高的女性之一。根据“she is one of the ... women in the world”可知，one of the + 最高级“最……的之一”。故填tallest。 【78题详解】 句意：她几乎拥有世界上所有女性中最大的手、最长的手指和最长的背。根据“She has almost ... largest hands”可知，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the。 【79题详解】 句意：这种疾病使她长得非常高大，并引发其他健康问题。根据“It makes her grow very big and ... other health problems.”可知，此句话为一般现在时态，且主语it为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，与makes并列。故填causes。 【80题详解】 句意：一些孩子对她不友好，因为她看起来与众不同。根据“Some children were unfriendly to her ... she looked strange.”可知，她看起来与众不同是一些孩子对她不友好的原因，前后为因果关系，用连词because连接。故填because。 【81题详解】 句意：甚至如今仍有些人在网上对她说恶意的话。根据“some people say bad ... to her online.”可知，有些人在网上对她说恶意的事，不只一件，thing为可数名词，用复数形式。故填things。 【82题详解】 句意：Rumeysa相信人们之所以对她做那些事是因为他们实际上并不理解她的状况。根据“understand”为动词可知，需用副词形式修饰动词understand。故填actually。 【83题详解】 句意：所以，Rumeysa通过网络和电视节目向人们讲述她的病情，并鼓励有类似问题的人。根据“to share people ... her condition”可知，share...about为固定搭配，表示“分享关于……的信息”。故填about。 【84题详解】 句意：她希望她的故事能提醒人们要对他人友善。根据“”可知，remind sb to do sth为固定结构，表示“提醒某人做某事”。故填to be。 【85题详解】 句意：你的与众不同使你美丽——内在和外在。根据“Your ... make you beautiful—inside and out.”可知，此处应是指“各种差异”，此处表泛指，需用名词复数形式作主语。故填differences。 八、信息摘录: （每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。 In our daily life, we have many things to do. But if you’re tired, you’d better not stay up late. You should have a good sleep. Sleeping is lovely, but how to enjoy it? Here are some tips: Have a fixed bedtime It makes you feel calm if everything is in order before you sleep. So brush your teeth, wash your face, open the window and go to bed. Your mind will take in all the cue (提示) that it’s time to go to the land of dreams and you’ll be sleeping like a baby in no time. Go to bed when you’re tired! If you’re feeling really tired, you can go to bed. Don’t stay up to watch a late show, don’t try to do a bit more work, and don’t plan to stay at your friend’s place too late. Go to bed. Say yes to milk If you want a bedtime snack, have something calming and sleepy. A glass of warm milk will help to sleep better. And try not to eat a big meal too close to bedtime, which keeps you awake. Turn off the TV TV programs make you excited. Don’t watch anything for an hour before you go to bed. Listen to some relaxing music instead! It will send you to sleep in no time at all. All the tips above are for a good night’s sleep. Your body’s going to thank you very much for it. Topic: Hot Tips for a ____86____ sleep Have a ____87____ Get everything in order before you sleep Go to bed when you’re tired! —____88____ to watch a late show. —Don’t work more. —Don’t stay at friend’s place too late. Say yes to milk —If you need a bedtime snack, drink a glass of warm milk. —Don’t eat ____89____ too close to bedtime Turn off the TV Listen to some relaxing music instead of ____90____ anything for an hour before you go to bed. 【答案】86. good 87. fixed bedtime 88. Don’t stay up 89. a big meal 90. watching 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了享受良好睡眠的几个实用建议。 86题详解】 根据文章开头“You should have a good sleep. Sleeping is lovely, but how to enjoy it? Here are some tips”可知，这些建议是为了良好的睡眠。故填good。 【87题详解】 根据第一个建议的标题“Have a fixed bedtime”可知，此处对应的是固定的就寝时间。故填fixed bedtime。 【88题详解】 根据“Go to bed when you’re tired!”部分的“Don’t stay up to watch a late show”可知，此处是不要熬夜看深夜节目。故填Don’t stay up。 89题详解】 根据“Say yes to milk”部分的“try not to eat a big meal too close to bedtime”可知，睡前不要吃大餐。故填a big meal。 【90题详解】 根据“Turn off the TV”部分的“Don’t watch anything for an hour before you go to bed. Listen to some relaxing music instead”可知，要听放松的音乐而不是看东西。instead of后接动名词。故填watching。 九、书面表达。（共20分） 91. 假如你是李华，上周你结识了一位新朋友Emma，你们相处得非常好。你想和你的网友Helen分享此事。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一封邮件给Helen。 提示: 新朋友的名字 Emma 相同点 都外向、待人友好；爱好相同，都喜欢在闲时里阅读和听音乐 不同点 我比她更搞笑，我喜欢给她讲笑话、让她大笑； 她比我更勤奋、更聪明；她最擅长数学，她在数学方面也帮助了我很多 关于朋友的观点 ……(自由发挥) 参考词汇：similarity; difference; same hobby, in sb’s free/spare time; tell jokes; be good at...; help sb. with... 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.词数：不少于90（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）； 4.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和班级等）。 Dear Helen, I’m so happy to share with you that I made a new friend last week! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Helen, I’m so happy to share with you that I made a new friend last week! Her name is Emma. We get along very well. We are both outgoing and friendly to others. We also share the same hobbies: we both enjoy reading and listening to music in our free time. However, we also have some differences. I think I am funnier than her. I like telling jokes and making her laugh. On the other hand, Emma is more hard-working and smarter. She is better at math, and she often helps me with my math problems. I believe that a true friend is like a mirror. They show you your strengths and help you improve your weaknesses. What about you? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一封电子邮件；  ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；  ③提示：本文写作需要围绕“分享新朋友Emma”展开，涵盖朋友的个人信息、两人共性、差异及对真友谊的感悟，考生应注意适当补充细节，确保不遗漏任何信息。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。以“上周交到新朋友Emma”开篇，引出下文对两人共性与差异的具体介绍；  第二步，具体阐述与Emma的共性、差异及互助。  第三步，书写结语。分享对真友谊的感悟，以询问Helen的情况并期待回复收尾。 ［亮点词汇］ ①in free time空闲时 ②get along very well相处得很好  ③outgoing and friendly外向且友好  ④share the same hobbies有相同的爱好  ⑤enjoy reading喜欢阅读 ⑥listening to music听音乐  ⑦in free time空闲时 ［高分句型］ ①I’m so happy to share with you that I made a new friend last week!（that引导宾语从句）  ②I believe that a true friend is like a mirror. （that引导宾语从句）  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 金华中学2025-2026学年上期期中 八年级英语试题 出题人：梁伟 审题人：梁春梅 试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the boy do during the holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He went to the beach. B. He stayed at home. C. He visited his grandparents. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a shop. 3. What does the man think of the new house? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s too big. B. It’s near his office. C. It’s a little noisy. 4. How is the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A movie. B. A book. C. A game. 第二节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What does the girl want to buy for her mother? A. A scarf. B. A dress. C. A bag. 7. What color does the girl choose finally? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Yellow. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Tom go last weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 9. What is special about the Venus flytrap (捕蝇草)? A. It can move very fast. B. It eats small insects. C. It smells like meat. 10. How did Tom feel about the trip? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Tired. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Mike’s problem? A. He has too much homework. B. He argued with his best friend. C. He is not feeling well. 12. Why did they argue? A. About a football game. B. About a school project. C. About a book. 13. What does Lucy advise Mike to do? A. To talk to his friend first. B. To wait for his friend to say sorry. C. To write a letter to his friend. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. 15. What does the boy think is the biggest difference between him and his cousin? A. Hobbies. B. Personality. C. Eating habits. 16. What do the boy and his cousin both like? A. Playing basketball. B. Listening to pop music. C. Watching science fiction movies. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Her favorite animal. B. An interesting plant. C. Her holiday plan. 18. Where does the giant panda mainly live? A. In Africa. B. In China. C. In Australia. 19. What is the giant panda’s favorite food? A. Fish. B. Bamboo. C. Fruits. 20. Why are giant pandas in danger? A. Because they have few babies. B. Because they lose their homes. C. Because there is not enough food. 二、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） A）. 语音单选。 21. A. together B. compare C. today D. open 22. A. black B. bread C. blue D. block 23. A. join B. noise C. choice D. onion 24. A. he B. fresh C. forget D. bed 25. A. beach B. ready C. peace D. eat B).语法单选。 26. Everyone in our class ________ he is an honest boy. A. know B. knows C. knew D. knowing 27. —Would you like ________books to read? —Oh, great! I’d like to read ________. A. some; something interesting B. some; interesting something C. any; anything interesting D. any; interesting anything 28. —Jim, ________I use your computer? —Yes, of course you ________. A. could; could B. could；can C. can; must D. can; should 29. —Do you like playing basketball or swimming? —Playing basketball. I think it is ________ than swimming. A. exciting B. more boring C. more exciting D. boring 30. Tigers are one of ________ animals in the world. A. dangerous B. more dangerous C. the most dangerous D. most dangerous 三、完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with____31____words in front of people. The shy girl hardly talked to others. She ____32____ a wallflower (壁花) that always stays quiet in the dark and worried that nobody would see her. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was truly ____33____. Fiona loved to talk with others and she encouraged (鼓励) Betty to____34____. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as ____35____ as roses (玫瑰), but everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. She started going to a theater class and enjoyed ____36____ in the theater group. Day by day, her ____37____ for acting began to shine. However, new ____38____ were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was unhappy with her success, but Betty kept being friendly. She showed her true self and became friends with this classmate. All the changes made her feel ____39____ every day. Betty got good results from hard work ____40____ the town’s famous movie maker, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he invited her to star his new movie. Betty’s big day ____41____. People were happy to see her movie. Betty ____42____ became more confident (自信的) than before Her change was like a beautiful ____43____. She met many difficulties. They taught ____44____ that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her improve herself. Betty’s experience showed that personal changes were ____45____ for anyone. 31. A. enough B. nice C. few D. dirty 32. A. cared about B. felt like C. gave up D. brought out 33. A. busy B. happy C. quiet D. different 34. A. change B. accept C. wait D. agree 35. A. cheap B. real C. beautiful D. free 36. A. speaking B. acting C. dancing D. singing 37. A. decision B. plan C. promise D. talent 38. A. difficulties B. mistakes C. exams D. jokes 39. A. angry B. fresh C. afraid D. famous 40. A. before B. unless C. when D. though 41. A. arrived B. answered C. stayed D. stopped 42. A. carefully B. seriously C. easily D. finally 43. A. wallflower B. classmate C. rose D. friend 44. A. them B. it C. him D. her 45. A. simple B. possible C. similar D. interesting 四、阅读理解（共四篇，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并把答案填在答题卡上。 A My friend Jack had an interesting holiday last winter. He went to Harbin with his parents. They went there by plane. When they got to Harbin, they were surprised by the beautiful ice sculptures everywhere. The city was like a world of ice. They visited the Ice and Snow World. There were all kinds of ice buildings and ice slides. Jack had a lot of fun playing on the ice slides. They also went skiing. Jack had never skied before, but with the help of his father, he learned quickly. It was really exciting. During the trip, they stayed in a local hotel. The hotel was warm and comfortable. They ate a lot of local food, such as dumplings and sauerkraut. Jack said that this holiday was one of the most unforgettable holidays in his life. He learned a lot about the local culture and had a great time with his family. 46. Where did Jack go on his holiday? A. Hangzhou. B. Harbin. C. Beijing. D. Shanghai. 47. How did Jack and his parents get to Harbin? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. By ship. 48 What did Jack do at the Ice and Snow World? A. Took photos. B. Played on the ice slides. C. Climbed mountains. D. Watched a movie. 49. What did Jack learn to do during the trip? A. Go skiing. B. Go boating. C. Swim. D. Ride a bike. 50. What did Jack think of this holiday? A. It was boring. B. It was terrible. C. It was unforgettable. D. It was just ordinary. B Helen is good at solving problems, so many students write to her to ask for advice. Here are some students’ problems and Helen’s replies. Hi, Helen. I share a bedroom and a desk with my elder sister. She hardly ever keeps quiet. I have to prepare for my exams these days, but I can’t focus my mind. I’m on my schoolwork while she’s studying, too. The desk is always full of her things, so I can’t find my things easily. When I talk with my sister about that, she gets angry. Can you help me? -Alice Hi, Alice. Why not use the desk at different times? Or maybe you can study in the library a few days a week. If it’s easier to write instead of talking face to face, put pen to paper and explain how you feel. -Helen Hi, Helen. I just find it hard to study. I can’t keep on studying hard. What’s worse, I keep feeling that I’m learning the wrong things. I’m hopeless. -Judy Hi, Judy. Your problem is very real and lots of people experience the same thing as you. Why not set up a study group? You can meet several days a week after school to study together and take turns to teach each other. It is useful to lots of students, so have a try! -Helen 51. What is Alice’s sister like? A. Noisy. B. Tidy. C. Hard-working. D. Friendly. 52. Which of the following is NOT Helen’s advice to Alice? A. Write a letter to her sister. B. Change a place to study. C. Never talk to her sister face to face. D. Use the desk at different times. 53. What’s Judy’s problem? A. She found it hard to study. B. She can’t find a group to study. C. She needs someone to help her study. D. Her sister shared the same desk with her. 54. What does the underlined word “hopeless” mean in Chinese? A. 失去目标的 B. 没有希望的 C. 充满希望的 D. 摆脱束缚的 55. What can we learn from the passage? A Judy is very sure of herself in her lessons. B. Judy always learns wrong things in her life. C. Helen thinks Judy’s problem is not real. D. Helen advises Judy to study in a group. C What will you do when you feel upset? Hug a tree? Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, in fact, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. Scientists say humans are born to love being around nature. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people like natural, green views better than city view WS. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why hugging trees can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can make more oxytocin which can help you feel happy. The higher it is, the quieter and happier you may be. When you hug a tree for only 21 seconds, your brain makes more oxytocin. Another thing called cortisol is a marker of stress. The brain makes more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut down cortisol in your brain, which makes us less stressed out and feel calmer and relaxed. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t damage nature while doing it. Trees often hold many things that are good for the environment. Many small creatures (生物) live on the tree like spiders. They’re too small to notice. You’d better be nice and gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend! 56. Why do humans like natural views better than city views? A. Because natural views are more beautiful than city views. B. Because city views help to improve humans' health. C. Because humans naturally love being in nature. D. Because city views bring humans too much stress. 57. What can we know about oxytocin from the study in 2021? A. Oxytocin helps to lower our stress quickly. B. Cutting down oxytocin makes us feel happier. C. The more oxytocin we have, the happier we’ll be. D. We need to hug the tree for a long time to get oxytocin. 58. Who has more cortisol in the brain in the following situations? A. Amy who’s eating her favorite food. B. Bob who’s winning the football game. C. Cindy who’s hanging out with friends. D. Steve who’s arguing with his parents. 59. What does the underlined word “damage” in paragraph 5 mean? A. control B. develop C. hurt D. push 60. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To ask people to protect trees while hugging them. B To explain why to hug trees and how to do it safely. C. To invite people to hug trees every day for better health. D. To show how oxytocin and cortisol change our feelings. D At the largest “milk bank” of animal milk in the world, scientists are using this milk to help baby animals. The large milk bank is at Smithsonian’s National Zoo in the US. ▲ . And it has more than 16,000 kinds of milk taken from more than 200 kinds of animals. Milk can help young animals to develop and grow. The scientists at the milk bank study the milk to find out what it has in it. They use this information to create “false milk”. This “false milk” is used to feed baby animals when their mothers have died or stopped having milk. Milk has all kinds of ingredients (成分) at different levels because different animals need different things. For example, some animals living in cold water only feed their babies milk for four days. These animals have to fatten their babies up quickly so they can survive in the cold weather. So their milk is 61% fat (脂肪). To make the milk better, the scientists are also looking at the microbes (微生物) in animal milk. Microbes can be good or bad for us and some do important jobs, such as keeping certain illnesses (疾病) away from us. Sally from Smithsonian’s National Zoo told New Scientist magazine, “We try to get all of those microbes that mom has into the baby.” 61. Which of the following can be put “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. The baby animals love the milk bank. B. The baby animals need the milk to grow. C. It has the best and delicious milk in the world. D. It has different kinds of animal milk. 62. What do scientists use the milk to do at the milk bank? A. To make more milk food for people. B. To find the information in animal milk. C. To make the best animal milk in the world. D. To create “false milk” to feed baby animals. 63. Based on the passage, which of the following can we infer? A. All animal milk has 61% fat. B. The composition (成分) of “false milk” is the same as that of animal mother’s milk. C. The microbes in animal milk are useful to baby’s health. D. Scientists can easily get milk from any animal. 64. What are scientists studying to make the milk better? A. The color of the milk. B. The taste of the milk. C. The kinds of microbes. D. The microbes in the milk. 65. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Animal Milk B. Special Milk for Young Animals C. Scientists Work on Animal Milk D. Scientists Work on Young Animals 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Tom! ____66____ B: Only three. I think friends should be few but good. A: You’re right. ____67____ B: A good friend should be popular at school and good at his lessons. A: ____68____ B: Tony. He is a very friendly boy. A: ____69____ B: We are quite different. He is funnier and more outgoing than me. A: ____70____ B: Because we like doing the same things when we are free. For example, we often play chess and do sports together. A. Who is your best friend? B. Why can you be good friends? C. Are you the same or different? D How many good friends do you have? E. What do you think a good friend should be like? 六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分） 71. I’m not thirsty so I don’t want to drink ________ (something). 72. The performance was so ________ (bore) that I fell asleep. 73. People can’t live ________ (with) water. 74. The blue whale is the _______ (large) animal in the world. 75. Mr Wu kept _________ (点头) to encourage the shy student to go on speaking. 七、语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rumeysa Gelgi is a young woman from Turkiye (土耳其). Just like many other young people, she loves travelling, ____76____ (swim), and reading books. And she loves her family. However, in other ways Rumeysa is very special. At 215.16 cm tall, she is one of the ____77____(tall) women in the world today. She has almost ____78____largest hands, longest fingers (手指) and longest back of all women in the world. This is because of a rare condition (罕见的疾病). It makes her grow very big and ____79____(cause) other health problems. She often needs a wheelchair (轮椅) to move around. When Rumeysa was a child, she had a hard time. She could not go to a regular school and had to study at home. Some children were unfriendly to her ____80____she looked strange. Even now, some people say bad ____81____(thing) to her online. Rumeysa believes that people do those things to her because they ____82____(actual) don’t understand her condition. So, Rumeysa speaks online and on TV to share people ____83____ her condition, and to encourage people who have similar problems. She hopes her story will remind people ____84____(be) kind to others. And she tells people who are different, “Always believe that you’re unique (独一无二的). Your ____85____(different) make you beautiful—inside and out.” She wants everyone to know that being different is okay and can be wonderful! 八、信息摘录: （每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。 In our daily life, we have many things to do. But if you’re tired, you’d better not stay up late. You should have a good sleep. Sleeping is lovely, but how to enjoy it? Here are some tips: Have a fixed bedtime It makes you feel calm if everything is in order before you sleep. So brush your teeth, wash your face, open the window and go to bed. Your mind will take in all the cue (提示) that it’s time to go to the land of dreams and you’ll be sleeping like a baby in no time. Go to bed when you’re tired! If you’re feeling really tired, you can go to bed. Don’t stay up to watch a late show, don’t try to do a bit more work, and don’t plan to stay at your friend’s place too late. Go to bed. Say yes to milk If you want a bedtime snack, have something calming and sleepy. A glass of warm milk will help to sleep better. And try not to eat a big meal too close to bedtime, which keeps you awake. Turn off the TV TV programs make you excited. Don’t watch anything for an hour before you go to bed. Listen to some relaxing music instead! It will send you to sleep in no time at all. All the tips above are for a good night’s sleep. Your body’s going to thank you very much for it. Topic: Hot Tips for a ____86____ sleep Have a ____87____ Get everything in order before you sleep Go to bed when you’re tired! —____88____ to watch a late show. —Don’t work more. —Don’t stay at friend’s place too late. Say yes to milk —If you need a bedtime snack, drink a glass of warm milk. —Don’t eat ____89____ too close to bedtime Turn off the TV Listen to some relaxing music instead of ____90____ anything for an hour before you go to bed. 九、书面表达。（共20分） 91. 假如你是李华，上周你结识了一位新朋友Emma，你们相处得非常好。你想和你的网友Helen分享此事。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一封邮件给Helen。 提示: 新朋友的名字 Emma 相同点 都外向、待人友好；爱好相同，都喜欢在闲时里阅读和听音乐 不同点 我比她更搞笑，我喜欢给她讲笑话、让她大笑； 她比我更勤奋、更聪明；她最擅长数学，她在数学方面也帮助了我很多 关于朋友的观点 ……(自由发挥) 参考词汇：similarity; difference; same hobby, in sb’s free/spare time; tell jokes; be good at...; help sb. with... 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.词数：不少于90（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）； 4.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和班级等）。 Dear Helen, I’m so happy to share with you that I made a new friend last week! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $