湖南省永州市宁远县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025年下期期中质量监测 八年级英语参考答案 第一部分 听力技能（20分） 1-5 AABCB 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 BABCA 16-20 CBCAC 第二部分 阅读技能 （30分） 第一节阅读选择 21-23 CBB 24-27BCAC 28-31ACBB 第二节阅读匹配 32-35 AEDB 第三部分知识运用（25分） 第一节词语填空 36-40 ABACB 41-45 BABCA 第二节语法填空 46. the 47. interest 48. After 49. won 50. made 51. truly 52. himself 53. helping 54. more important 55. Although/Though 第四部分 读写综合（25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 56．To learn about Chinese culture and history. / Because they want to learn about Chinese culture and history. 57．For 8 days. 58．Unforgettable memories. 59．Yes. Because they help foreign students understand Chinese culture better and build friendships. No, I don't. Because some activities may be too challenging for foreign students to understand deeply.（开放性问题，言之有理即可） 60. 我认为这是最好的学校夏令营之一 第二节 书面表达 61.学校英文报正在以 “My best friend” 为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下图示，写一篇短文投稿。 (1) 短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，并拓展一个方面，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My Best Friend Life without a friend is like life without the sun. There are many friends in my life, and one of them is Chen Liang, my best friend. He is tall and thin and wears a pair of glasses. Chen Liang is very kind and helpful. Last term, I caught a bad cold and missed several classes. He spent his free time helping me by taking notes for me and explaining difficult lessons until I caught up. He’s also hard-working—he often asks teachers questions after class, and this encourages me to study harder too. This reminds me of my favorite saying: “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” I’m lucky to have Chen Liang as my friend, and I’ll cherish our friendship forever. 一、评分标准 客观题（选择题）第1~20小题，每小题1分；第21~35小题，每小题2分；第36~45小题，每小题1.5分。 二、评分说明: 只选唯一正确答案才给分；多选、错选、不选、涂改不清的答案均不给分。 主观题（非选择题）第46～55小题（语法填空），每小题1分，满分10分；第56～60小题（任务型阅读），每小题2分，满分10分；第61小题（书面表达），满分15分。 评分说明: 语法填空（第46-55小题）： ①单词错误，漏写或多写单词，记0分; ②全对记1分。 任务型阅读（第56～60小题）： 1、全对记2分；个别单词错误，漏写或多写单词，有不符合英语表达习惯的省略结构，记1分；不写或有一半以上错误或全错，记0分。 2、英译汉： 句意表达基本完整，但有不影响理解的中文错别字，记1分； 句意表达准确、完整，记2分。 书面表达（第61小题）： 评分标准: 1．无词或与主题不相关的语句，记0分; 2．无可读句，但有较多与主题相关词汇，记1~3分; 3．有可读句，但有较多不影响理解的错误，记4~7分; 4．基本可读，主题明确，有部分不影响理解的错误，记8~11分; 5．语句完整，意思连贯，主题明确，语法正确，字数足够，句式多样，记 12~15分; 6．没有达到规定词数，或书写潦草、涂改且看不清楚的，酌情扣1~2分。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $宁远县2025年下期期中质量监测八年级英语听力测试现在开始。听力部分共分两节，听力材料朗读两遍。做题时先将答案画或写在试卷上。录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One which do you think is the most beautiful flower, the rose, the piano or the lilly? The rose in the lilly are both beautiful, but I think the pony is the most beautiful. One which do you think is the most beautiful flower, the rose, the piano or the lilly? The rose in the lilly are both beautiful, but I think the pony is the most beautiful. Two, what are your grandparents doing now, jack? My grandma is growing flowers on the balcony, and my grandpa is feeding the fish in the living room. Two, what are your grandparents doing now, jack? My grandma is growing flowers on the balcony, and my grandpa is feeding the fish in the living room. Three, what does your friend look like? Jack. my friend is bob. He is not so tall as me, but he is much stronger than me. Three, what does your friend look like? Jack. my friend is bob. He is not so tall as me, but he is much stronger than me. For hi tony, shall we go dancing together after cleaning the health? Okay, but I have to do my homework first. For hi tony, shall we go dancing together after cleaning the health? Okay, but I have to do my homework first. Five, did you visit the museum last weekend? Tom. no, I didn't. I just stayed at home. I didn't feel well. Five, did you visit the museum last weekend? Tom. no, I didn't. I just stayed at home. I didn't feel well. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六和七题。Where did you go on vacation? tom? I went to the summer camp. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my friends. Everyone had a great time. Where did you go on . vacation? tom? I went to the summer camp. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my friends. Everyone had a great time. 听第七段材料，回答第八和九题。Hey, Peter, who does the house work at your home? My mother, my father is busy with his work every day, so he doesn't have time. Do you like doing chores? I like sweeping the floor, but I don't like doing the issues. How often do you sweep . the floor every day? Hey, Peter, who does the house work at your home? My mother, my father is busy with his work every day, so he doesn't have time. Do you like doing chores? I like sweeping the floor, but I don't like doing the issues. How often do you sweep . the floor every day? 听第八段材料，回答第十和十1题。Hi maria, what a nice photo. Who is the woman on your left? Oh, SHE is my elder sister Sarah. SHE is much shorter and thinner than you isn't. SHE. yes, SHE is. Hi maria, what a nice photo. Who is the woman on your left? Oh, SHE is my elder sister Sarah. SHE is much shorter and thinner . than you isn't SHE, yes, he is. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Hi may, how was your holiday good? I visited . a friend in beijing. SHE took me to the palace museum. How was IT? IT was great. There were valuable things from thousands of years of our history. Did you see everything? Well, we didn't have time to see everything. We spent four hours looking at things from the last one hundred fifty years. There were photos and all kinds valuable things. The museum is wonderful. Yes, the museum helps to bring history. I agree. Hi may, how was your holiday good? I visited . a friend in beijing. SHE took me to the palace museum. How was IT? IT was great. There were valuable things from thousands of years of our history. Did you see everything? Well, we didn't have time to see everything. We spent four hours looking at things from the last one hundred fifty years. There were photos and all kinds of valuable things. The museum is . wonderful. Yes, the museum helps to bring . history of life. I agree. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Susan, let's go and see our . new house. Which house is IT? Dad. this one, here we are. Wow. it's great and the garden is beautiful. I've got the key. Let's go in. IT is nice. The living room is very big. yes, but the kitchen is small. Let's go upstairs. which is my . bedroom. This one is your favorite color blue. There are three floors in the house, and on the third floor there is a swimming pool. It's great. I love our new house so much, dad. Susan, let's go and see our . new house. Which house is IT? Dad. this one, here we are. Wow, it's great and the garden is beautiful. I've got the key. Let's go in. IT is nice. The living room is very big. yes, but the kitchen is small. Let's go upstairs. which is my . bedroom. This one is your favorite color blue. There are three floors in the house, and on the third floor there is a swimming pool. It's great. I love our new house so much, dad. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。The heaven est animals on the land, or elephants, while some animals which live in the year a lot heavy than them, they are blue whales. They are the largest kind of animals on earth, but they eat the smallest. See animals. Now they are in danger because some people make their ocean home dirty, and others kill them for their meat failed and oil. Luckily, many people have realized the importance of protecting the animals. My uncle is one of them. He took part in a volunteer project to protect the blue whales last year. He is very proud of what he did. The heaven est animals on the land are elephants, while some animals which live in the sea are a lot happier than them. They are blue whales. They are the largest kind of animals on earth, but they eat the smallest sea animals. Now they are in danger because some people make their ocean home dirty, and others kill them for their meat, that and oil. Luckily, many people have realized the importance of protecting the animals. My uncle is one of them. He took part in a volunteer project to protect the blue whales last year. He is very proud of what he did. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续做下面的试题。 ( 密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题， 否 则 作 “ 0 ” 分 处 理。 考号 姓名 学校 班级 )2025年下期期中质量监测 八年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。 4. 本试卷共8页。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分　听力理解（共两节，20小题，共20分） 第一节　(5小题；每小题1分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of flower does the boy think is the most beautiful? A. The peony. B. The rose. C. Lily. 2. Where is Jack’s grandma now? A. On the balcony. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. 3．Who is stronger? A. Jeff. B. Bob. C. Jack. 4．What is the boy going to do first? A．Play computer games. B．Clean his bedroom. C．Do his homework. 5．What did Tom do last weekend? A. Went to the hospital. B Stayed at home. C. Visited the museum. 第2节　 (15小题；每小题1分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6 ~ 7题。 6．Where did Tom go on vacation? A. To the farm. B. To the summer camp. C. At home. 7．Who did Tom go with? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His friends. 听第七段材料，回答第8~9小题。 8. Who does the housework at Peter’s home? A. Peter’s father. B. Peter’s mother. C. Peter. 9. How often does Peter sweep the floor? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听第八段材料，回答第10~11小题。 10. What are they talking about? A. A photo. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine. 11. What do you know about Sarah? A. She is younger than Maria. B. She is shorter than Maria. C. She is heavier than Maria. 听第九段材料，回答第12~14小题。 12．Where did May go on her holiday? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Guangzhou. 13．How long did May and her friend spend visiting the museum? A．3 hours. B．4 hours. C．5 hours. 14．How does May feel about the museum? A．Valuable. B．Amazing. C．Wonderful. 听第十段材料，回答第15 ~17题。 15．What is the garden like? A．Beautiful. B．Small. C．Big. 16．What colour is Susan’s bedroom? A．White. B．Pink. C．Blue. 17．How many floors does their new house have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 听第十一段材料，回答第18 ~ 20题。 18. What do blue whales eat for food? A. Big fish. B. The largest sea animals. C. The smallest sea animals. 19. What do people kill blue whales for? A. Oil, meat and fat. B. Meat, bones and oil. C. Fur and bones. 20. When did the speaker’s uncle take part in the volunteer project? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，30分) 第一节　阅读选择(11小题，每小题2分，共22分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 A Fast Move makes your move (搬家) easy! Are you planning to move to a new home? Do you need help carrying heavy things? Call Fast Move - we are here to help! Fast Move is a moving company (公司) with over 10 years of history. Our workers are strong, careful and friendly. We can help you pack and move your things safely and quickly. Why choose Fast Move? ●We work 7 days a week. ●We offer (提供) good prices. ●We take care of your things like they are our own. Price: ●Small move (1-2 rooms): $100-$150 ●Medium move (3-4 rooms): $200-$300 ●Large move (5+ rooms): $350 and up ●Packing: +$50 You only pay (支付) after we finish the job. Call us at 555-123-4567 for more information. 21. What do you know about Fast Move? A. They only work on weekdays. B. They ask customers to pay before the move. C. They treat customers’things with care. 22. How much does a medium move with packing start at? A. $200. B. $250. C. $300. 23.Where can you find the material? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. On a school notice. B For Teng Fei’s family, home is much more than just a place to live—it’s a warm haven filled with love, laughter, and shared responsibilities (责任). Every member plays an important role in making their home comfortable and happy. Teng Fei’s father, who works as a cook, prepares delicious meals for the family every evening. His mother, a teacher, keeps the house tidy and organizes weekly family meetings where everyone can share their thoughts. Teng Fei, a hard-working eighth grader, always washes dishes after dinner and keeps his study area clean. Even his playful 10-year-old sister Mei contributes (贡献) by feeding their pet dog Max and watering the indoor plants. What makes their family truly special is how they balance work and fun. Weekdays are busy with school and jobs, but weekends are for a happy time together. They might visit the local library, have friendly badminton matches at the park, or try out new kinds of food in their small but warm kitchen. Their favourite tradition is “Family Fun Night”every Saturday. Last week, Mei chose a very interesting karaoke session where they all sang terribly but laughed until their stomachs hurt. Teng Fei recently wrote in his diary:“Our home isn’t about how big it is or how nice the furniture is. It’s about how we care for each other.. When Mom stays up late helping me with homework, when Dad surprises us with pancakes on Sunday mornings, or when Mei draws silly pictures to cheer me up—these moments make our house a home.”His words perfectly show the spirit of their family—where everyday actions, no matter how small, weave together to create something truly precious (珍贵的). 24．What special responsibility does Teng Fei’s mother have at home? A．Cooking all family meals. B．Organizing weekly family meetings. C．Washing everyone’s clothes. 25．What can we infer about Teng Fei’s attitude toward his family? A．He thinks housework is unfair. B．He wishes they had a bigger house. C．He values their everyday moments together. 26．What does the underlined word “haven”most likely mean in the first paragraph? A．A safe, comfortable place. B．A small wooden boat. C．An expensive building. 27．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To advertise family activities. B．To explain how to divide housework. C．To describe what makes a house a home. C Trees are one of the oldest plants of our Earth. They keep our air clean, make less pollution, make water cleaner and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties (困难) later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults (成年人). They grow more slowly and begin to produce (生长) flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. It gives us shade and provides a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, older trees are still very important in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a home to small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar (相似的) to our own life. When looking at the life of a tree, we should enjoy every minute of its life and take care of the tree! 28．From the article, we know trees learn to protect themselves at ________. A．1-3 years old B．4 years old C．20-25 years old 29．Which of the following is NOT a way trees help people according to the passage? A．Keeping air clean. B．Providing food. C．Making animals quiet. 30．About the growth of the tree, which of the following is the right order? a. Grow very quickly. b. Become a real adult. c. Learn how to protect itself. d. Grow older and die. e. Produce flowers and fruit. A．c-e-a-b-d B．c-a-e-b-d C．a-c-e-b-d 31．What can we infer from this article? A．We can find flowers and fruit on 4-year-old trees. B．An adult tree can live long and well if we protect it. C．The life of a tree has nothing to do with human life. 第二节 阅读匹配　(4小题，每小题2分，共8分，) 阅读下列短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Should students do some housework? Doing chores isn't popular with most students. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.Then, add two spoons of cocoa powder and one spoon of sugar into the pot. Stir(搅拌) the mix with the spoon. Keep stirring until the cocoa powder and sugar are completely mixed with the milk. ●32._______ You can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible. ●Divide housework to your family. In fact, it's too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It's good to divide housework into different parts. 33. ________ It will make everyone's job much easier. ●Make it fun to do housework. Cooking is one part of housework. 34.________ If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. As a member of the family, each one has to do his or her share. Doing some housework can make you independent. Doing some housework can keep you strong. It is also a wonderful way to make your parents happy. 35. _________ A. Learn to do small things. B. So why don't you give it a try? C. Could you please sweep the floor for me? D. Cooking can be fun if you put your heart into it. E. All the family members should do the housework together. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，25分) 第1节 完形填空(10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 One day, a farmer lost his watch in his barn(谷仓). The watch was cheap but it was very 36 to him because it was a gift from his father. After searching in the barn for a long time, he gave up(放弃) and asked for 37 from a group of children playing nearby. He 38 them that the person who found the watch would get a prize. Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn 39 . They searched everywhere but still could not find the 40 . Just when the farmer was going to 41 , a little boy went up to him and said he wanted to try again. The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.” 42 the farmer sent the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The amazed farmer asked the boy how he 43 while the others had failed(失败). The boy answered, “I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the 44 of the watch.” This shows us that sometimes a peaceful(平静的) mind can work better than a(n) 45 one. 36. A. important B. expensive C. interesting 37. A. money B. help C work 38. A. told B. believed C. worried 39. A. easily B. slowly C. quickly 40. A. key B. watch C. child 41. A. come back B. give up C. go out 42. A. So B. Although C. Because 43. A. lost B. succeeded C. touched 44. A. noise B. heart C. sound 45. A. excited B. amazed C. interested 第2节 语法填空(10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Zhen-Ning Yang was one of 46 greatest physicists in the 20th century. His story is more than a success in science—it is also about love for his country. Yang was born in China in 1922. He showed 47 (interest) in science. He studied hard at school and later went to the National Southwestern Associated University. 48 graduation, he decided to go to the US for further study. There, he worked with another Chinese scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee. They often discussed scientific problems for hours. In 1957, Yang and Lee 49 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics. This 50 (make) them the first Chinese scientists to get this famous award(奖项）. Their work was 51 (true) amazing and changed how people understand the universe（宇宙）. Though he lived abroad for many years, Yang missed his homeland. In 1971, he made a meaningful trip back to China by 52 (he). He wanted to build bridges between Chinese and foreign scientists. In 1999, he retired from his position in the United States and chose to return to China, working at Tsinghua University. He spent his later years 53 (help) young students, and he often said foundational knowledge is 54 (important) than any quick success. 55 Yang passed away, people will always remember him as a great scientist and a true patriot（爱国者）. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，25分) 第一节　任务型阅读(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译文中画线句子。 During the summer holidays, many parents send their children to summer camps. In recent years, more and more foreign students have come to China for summer camps to learn about its culture and history. In Yongzhou City, Hunan Province, a group of American high school students and teachers joined an 8-day summer camp with Chinese students. During their time in Yongzhou,They went to Jiuyi Mountain, a famous site connected to the ancient Emperor Shun (舜帝). There, they enjoyed the beautiful mountains and learned about Shun Culture (舜文化). They also visited the Shun Emperor Temple (舜帝庙) at the foot of the mountain. The camp offered many cultural activities for the foreign students. They tried calligraphy (书法) based on Shun's virtues (美德), played ping-pong and listened to stories about Emperor Shun. Although they found the activities challenging, they enjoyed learning about the rich traditions of Chinese culture. During the camp, the students stayed with local host families; it gave them a chance to experience daily life in China and build strong friendships with the Chinese students."I have made many friends here. We shared interests and even talked about the stories of Emperor Shun we learned," said Daniel, one of the American students. The summer camp left unforgettable memories for the American students. Their time in China helped to build friendships and a deeper understanding of a culture that was new to them, “I think this is one of the best school summer camps.” said Daniel. 56.Why do more and more foreign students take part in summer camps in China? _________________________________________________________________ 57.How long did the summer camp in Yongzhou last? _________________________________________________________________ 58. What did the summer camp leave for the American students? _________________________________________________________________ 59.Do you like the cultural activities ? Why? _________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________________ 第二节　书面表达(15分) 61.学校英文报正在以 “My best friend” 为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下图示，写一篇短文投稿。 (1) 短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，并拓展一个方面，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My Best Friend Life without a friend is like life without the sun. 2025年下期期中质量监测·八年级英语（试题卷）第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $