内容正文:
北师大版 选必 4 Unit 10 CONNECTIONS.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
clinic n. 诊所,(医院)门诊部
复数:clinics
clinical adj. 临床的;诊所的
1. medical clinic(医疗诊所)2. dental clinic(牙科诊所)
She went to the community clinic for a regular check-up.(她去社区诊所进行常规体检。)
2
gallery n. 美术馆,画廊
复数:galleries
gallerist n. 画廊老板;gallerygoer n. 画廊参观者
1. art gallery(美术馆)2. photo gallery(照片展厅)
We visited a famous gallery to appreciate classic paintings.(我们参观了一家著名美术馆欣赏古典画作。)
3
grocery n. 食品杂货;超级市场
复数:groceries
grocery store 杂货店
1. buy groceries(买食品杂货)2. grocery shopping(采购食品杂货)
My mother does grocery shopping at the weekend.(我妈妈周末去买食品杂货。)
4
stadium n. 体育场,运动场
复数:stadiums
无
1. football stadium(足球场)2. Olympic stadium(奥林匹克体育场)
The opening ceremony of the sports meeting was held in the new stadium.(运动会开幕式在新体育场举行。)
5
bakery n. 面包烘房,糕饼店
复数:bakeries
baker n. 面包师;baking n. 烘焙
1. local bakery(当地糕饼店)2. fresh bakery(新鲜烘焙店)
We bought freshly baked bread from the bakery downstairs.(我们从楼下的糕饼店买了新鲜出炉的面包。)
6
cafeteria n. (工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅,食堂
复数:cafeterias
无
1. school cafeteria(学校自助餐厅)2. company cafeteria(公司食堂)
Students usually have lunch in the school cafeteria.(学生们通常在学校自助餐厅吃午饭。)
7
canteen n. (工厂、学校等的)食堂,餐厅
复数:canteens
无
1. factory canteen(工厂食堂)2. staff canteen(员工餐厅)
The factory provides free meals for workers in the canteen.(工厂在食堂为工人提供免费餐食。)
8
suburb n. 郊区,近郊,城郊
复数:suburbs
suburban adj. 郊区的;suburbia n. 郊区住宅区
1. live in the suburbs(住在郊区)2. suburban area(郊区)
Many people choose to live in the suburbs for a quieter life.(许多人选择住在郊区过更安静的生活。)
9
forum n. (互联网上的)论坛,讨论区;讨论会,电视专题讨论节目
复数:forums/fora
无
1. online forum(在线论坛)2. academic forum(学术讨论会)
He often shares his ideas on the educational forum.(他经常在教育论坛上分享自己的观点。)
10
conflict n. 抵触,冲突,矛盾;vi. 冲突,抵触
复数:conflicts;动词过去式/过去分词:conflicted
conflicting adj. 冲突的;矛盾的
1. conflict with(与……冲突)2. family conflict(家庭矛盾)
There was a conflict between his work and family life.(他的工作和家庭生活之间存在冲突。)
11
intervention n. 干涉,干预
复数:interventions
intervene vi. 干预;介入;interventional adj. 介入性的
1. government intervention(政府干预)2. intervention in(对……的干预)
Timely intervention helped resolve the dispute between the two parties.(及时干预帮助解决了双方的争端。)
12
disagreement n. 意见不合,分歧,争论
复数:disagreements
disagree vi. 不同意;disagreeable adj. 令人不快的
1. disagreement with(与……意见不合)2. reach a disagreement(产生分歧)
They had a slight disagreement about the travel plan.(他们对旅行计划有轻微的意见不合。)
13
envy vt. 羡慕,妒忌;n. 羡慕,妒忌
动词过去式/过去分词:envied;复数:envies
envious adj. 羡慕的;enviously adv. 羡慕地
1. envy sb for(羡慕某人的……)2. out of envy(出于妒忌)
She envied her friend for his strong social connections.(她羡慕朋友拥有广泛的人脉。)
14
friction n. 不和,冲突,摩擦;摩擦力
无复数
frictional adj. 摩擦的;摩擦产生的
1. interpersonal friction(人际摩擦)2. cause friction(引起冲突)
Cultural differences can lead to friction between teams.(文化差异可能导致团队间的摩擦。)
15
encouragement n. 鼓励,鼓舞;起激励作用的事物
无复数
encourage vt. 鼓励;encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的
1. give encouragement(给予鼓励)2. words of encouragement(鼓励的话语)
Her teacher's encouragement gave her the courage to try.(老师的鼓励给了她尝试的勇气。)
16
hang out 闲待,厮混
无词形变化
无
1. hang out with(和……闲待)2. hang out together(一起厮混)
We often hang out in the café downtown on weekends.(我们周末经常在市中心的咖啡馆闲待。)
17
disturb vt. 干扰,打扰,使中断
过去式/过去分词:disturbed
disturbing adj. 令人不安的;disturbance n. 干扰
1. disturb sb(打扰某人)2. disturb the peace(扰乱安宁)
Please don't disturb others when they are working.(别人工作时请不要打扰。)
18
apologise vi. 道歉,谢罪
过去式/过去分词:apologised
apology n. 道歉;apologetic adj. 道歉的
1. apologise to sb(向某人道歉)2. apologise for(为……道歉)
He apologised to his friend for being late.(他因为迟到向朋友道歉。)
19
theory n. 学说,理论
复数:theories
theoretical adj. 理论的;theoretically adv. 理论上
1. theory of evolution(进化论)2. in theory(在理论上)
The scientist spent years developing the new theory.(这位科学家花了数年时间完善这个新学说。)
20
chain n. 一连串,一系列;链子,链条;vt. 用链条拴住
复数:chains;动词过去式/过去分词:chained
chain reaction(连锁反应);chain store 连锁店
1. chain reaction(连锁反应)2. a chain of(一连串)
A chain of events led to the success of the project.(一连串的事件促成了项目的成功。)
21
impression n. 印象,感想
复数:impressions
impress vt. 给……留下印象;impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的
1. first impression(第一印象)2. make an impression on(给……留下印象)
Her kindness left a deep impression on everyone she met.(她的善良给每个认识她的人留下了深刻印象。)
22
network n. 人际关系网,联络网;网络,网状系统;vt. 建立联系
复数:networks;动词过去式/过去分词:networked
networking n. 社交网络;networker n. 社交达人
1. social network(社交网络)2. professional network(职业人脉网)
Building a good professional network helps career development.(建立良好的职业人脉网有助于事业发展。)
23
sociologist n. 社会学家
复数:sociologists
sociology n. 社会学;sociological adj. 社会学的
1. famous sociologist(著名社会学家)2. sociological research(社会学研究)
The sociologist studied the connections between urban and rural areas.(这位社会学家研究了城乡之间的联系。)
24
random adj. 随机的,随意的;n. 随机,随意
比较级:more random;最高级:most random
randomly adv. 随机地;randomness n. 随机性
1. random selection(随机选择)2. at random(随机地)
The survey used random sampling to collect data.(这项调查采用随机抽样收集数据。)
25
parcel n. 包裹;邮包;vt. 打包,包裹
复数:parcels;动词过去式/过去分词:parcelled
parcel post(邮政包裹)
1. send a parcel(寄包裹)2. receive a parcel(收包裹)
She received a parcel from her friend abroad.(她收到了国外朋友寄来的包裹。)
26
release vt. & n. 发表,发布;释放;发行
动词过去式/过去分词:released;复数:releases
released adj. 已发布的;release date 发布日期
1. release news(发布新闻)2. release from(从……释放)
The company released a statement about the new product.(公司发布了关于新产品的声明。)
27
bimonthly adj. 两月一次的;一月两次的;adv. 两月一次地;一月两次地
无比较级/最高级
无
1. bimonthly magazine(双月刊)2. meet bimonthly(每两月开会一次)
The academic journal is published bimonthly.(这本学术期刊是双月刊。)
28
phrase n. 成语,习语;警句;vt. 用短语表达
复数:phrases;动词过去式/过去分词:phrased
phrasal adj. 短语的;phrasal verb 短语动词
1. set phrase(固定短语)2. English phrases(英语习语)
He learned many useful phrases from the English novel.(他从这本英语小说中学到了许多实用习语。)
29
additionally adv. 除此之外,此外
无比较级/最高级
add vt. 增加;addition n. 加法;additional adj. 额外的
1. additionally(此外)2. in addition(同义,此外)
The project requires time and money; additionally, it needs teamwork.(这个项目需要时间和资金,此外还需要团队合作。)
30
closely-knit adj. 紧密连结在一起的
比较级:more closely-knit;最高级:most closely-knit
无
1. closely-knit family(紧密团结的家庭)2. closely-knit community(紧密相连的社区)
They grew up in a closely-knit community where everyone helped each other.(他们在一个互帮互助的紧密社区长大。)
31
frequently adv. 经常地,频繁地
无比较级/最高级
frequent adj. 频繁的;frequency n. 频率
1. visit frequently(经常拜访)2. occur frequently(频繁发生)
He frequently communicates with his colleagues to strengthen connections.(他经常和同事沟通以加强联系。)
32
household n. 一家人,同住一栋房子的人;adj. 家庭的;家用的
复数:households;形容词无比较级/最高级
household appliance 家用电器
1. nuclear household(核心家庭)2. household chores(家务)
Each household in the community has its own unique traditions.(社区里的每个家庭都有自己独特的传统。)
33
outskirts n. 市郊,郊区,远离城市中心的地区
无单数形式
outskirt n. (常用复数)郊区
1. on the outskirts(在郊区)2. suburban outskirts(市郊)
Their new house is located on the outskirts of the city.(他们的新房子位于城市郊区。)
34
bond n. 纽带,联系;债券;vt. & vi. 建立联系
复数:bonds;动词过去式/过去分词:bonded
bonding n. 亲密关系的形成
1. emotional bond(情感纽带)2. bond with(与……建立联系)
Shared experiences create a strong bond between friends.(共同的经历在朋友间建立了牢固的纽带。)
35
consequence n. 后果,结果
复数:consequences
consequent adj. 随之发生的;consequently adv. 因此
1. negative consequence(负面后果)2. as a consequence(因此)
His careless decision had serious consequences for the team.(他的草率决定给团队带来了严重后果。)
36
gable n. 山墙,三角墙
复数:gables
gabled adj. 有山墙的;gable roof 三角屋顶
1. gable end(山墙端部)2. stone gable(石砌山墙)
The old building is characterized by its beautiful gables.(这座老建筑以其漂亮的山墙为特色。)
37
adopt vi. & vt. 收养,领养;采取某种方法、政策、态度
过去式/过去分词:adopted
adoption n. 收养;采用;adopted adj. 收养的
1. adopt a child(收养孩子)2. adopt a policy(采取政策)
The couple decided to adopt a child and build a family.(这对夫妇决定收养一个孩子组建家庭。)
38
stiff adj. 挺的,硬的,不易弯曲的;僵硬的;adv. 极其,非常
比较级:stiffer;最高级:stiffest
stiffly adv. 僵硬地;stiffness n. 僵硬
1. stiff material(硬质材料)2. stiff muscles(僵硬的肌肉)
The cold weather made his fingers stiff.(寒冷的天气让他的手指变得僵硬。)
39
freeze vi. & vt. 呆住;突然停止;(使)结冰,(使)冻结
过去式:froze;过去分词:frozen
freezing adj. 极冷的;frozen adj. 结冰的
1. freeze with fear(吓得呆住)2. freeze water(使水结冰)
She froze with surprise when she saw her old friend.(看到老朋友时,她惊讶得呆住了。)
40
amazement n. 吃惊,惊奇
无复数
amaze vt. 使惊奇;amazed adj. 感到惊奇的;amazing adj. 令人惊奇的
1. in amazement(惊奇地)2. to one's amazement(令某人惊奇的是)
To his amazement, he found his lost necklace in the old box.(令他惊奇的是,他在旧盒子里找到了丢失的项链。)
41
clasp vt. 握紧,抱紧;n. 紧握,紧抱;扣子
动词过去式/过去分词:clasped;复数:clasps
无
1. clasp one's hands(紧握双手)2. clasp tightly(紧紧抱住)
She clasped her mother tightly when they met again.(母女重逢时,她紧紧抱住了妈妈。)
42
burst into 突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)
无词形变化
burst vi. 爆发;burst n. 爆发
1. burst into tears(突然大哭)2. burst into laughter(突然大笑)
The little girl burst into tears when she couldn't find her parents.(小女孩找不到父母时突然大哭起来。)
43
proceed vi. 继续进行,继续做;前进
过去式/过去分词:proceeded
procedure n. 程序;手续;proceeding n. 进程
1. proceed with(继续进行)2. proceed to do(继续做)
After solving the problem, they proceeded with the project.(解决问题后,他们继续推进项目。)
44
reveal vt. 揭示,揭露;展现,显露
过去式/过去分词:revealed
revealing adj. 揭露真相的;revealment n. 揭露
1. reveal a secret(揭露秘密)2. reveal one's feelings(表露感情)
The investigation revealed the hidden connections between the two cases.(调查揭露了两起案件之间隐藏的联系。)
45
tear-stained adj. 有泪痕的
比较级:more tear-stained;最高级:most tear-stained
无
1. tear-stained face(布满泪痕的脸)2. tear-stained letter(泪痕斑斑的信)
She handed him a tear-stained letter explaining her feelings.(她递给了他一封泪痕斑斑的信,倾诉自己的感受。)
46
orphan n. 孤儿;adj. 无父母的;vt. 使成为孤儿
复数:orphans;动词过去式/过去分词:orphaned
orphanage n. 孤儿院
1. homeless orphan(无家可归的孤儿)2. orphaned child(孤儿)
The kind couple decided to adopt the orphan from the orphanage.(这对善良的夫妇决定收养孤儿院的那个孤儿。)
47
investigate vi. & vt. 查明,调查,侦查
过去式/过去分词:investigated
investigation n. 调查;investigator n. 调查者
1. investigate a case(调查案件)2. investigate into(调查……)
The police are investigating the cause of the accident.(警方正在调查事故的原因。)
48
sigh n. & vi. 叹息,叹气
动词过去式/过去分词:sighed;复数:sighs
sigh deeply(深深叹息)
1. sigh with relief(松一口气)2. let out a sigh(叹了口气)
He let out a sigh when he heard the disappointing news.(听到这个令人失望的消息,他叹了口气。)
49
despair n. 绝望;vi. 绝望
无复数;动词过去式/过去分词:despaired
desperate adj. 绝望的;desperately adv. 绝望地
1. in despair(陷入绝望)2. despair of(对……绝望)
She never despaired even when facing great difficulties.(即使面临巨大困难,她也从未绝望。)
50
dare n. & vi. 胆敢,敢于;vt. 敢,敢于
过去式/过去分词:dared/durst;复数:dares
daring adj. 大胆的;daredevil n. 胆大妄为的人
1. dare to do(敢于做)2. dare not(不敢)
No one dared to question his decision at that time.(当时没人敢质疑他的决定。)
51
bare adj. 空的,无装饰的;赤裸的,裸露的;vt. 露出,显露
形容词比较级:barer;最高级:barest;动词过去式/过去分词:bared
barely adv. 几乎不;bare ness n. 裸露
1. bare hands(赤手空拳)2. bare wall(光秃秃的墙)
He built the simple shelter with his bare hands.(他赤手空拳搭建了这个简易庇护所。)
52
faucet n. 水龙头
复数:faucets
无
1. turn on the faucet(打开水龙头)2. cold water faucet(冷水龙头)
She forgot to turn off the faucet and wasted a lot of water.(她忘了关水龙头,浪费了很多水。)
53
shiver n. & vi. 颤抖,哆嗦,发抖
动词过去式/过去分词:shivered;复数:shivers
shivering adj. 颤抖的;shiver with cold(冷得发抖)
1. shiver with fear(吓得发抖)2. have the shivers(打哆嗦)
They shivered with cold while waiting for the bus.(他们等公交车时冷得发抖。)
54
bone n. 骨头;骨质物;vt. 挑鱼刺等
复数:bones;动词过去式/过去分词:boned
bony adj. 骨瘦如柴的;bone marrow 骨髓
1. broken bone(骨折)2. animal bones(动物骨头)
The dog buried the bone in the garden for later.(狗把骨头埋在花园里留着以后吃。)
55
sob n. & vi. & vt. 抽噎,啜泣;哭诉
动词过去式/过去分词:sobbed;复数:sobs
sobbing adj. 抽噎的;sob one's heart out(痛哭流涕)
1. sob bitterly(痛哭)2. sob out(哭诉)
She sobbed out the story of her difficult life.(她哭诉了自己艰难的生活经历。)
56
pillow n. 枕头;vt. 枕着
复数:pillows;动词过去式/过去分词:pillowed
pillowcase n. 枕套;pillow fight 枕头大战
1. soft pillow(软枕头)2. pillow one's head(枕着头)
She rested her head on the pillow and fell asleep quickly.(她把头枕在枕头上,很快就睡着了。)
57
dive vi. 扑向,急冲进;跳水,潜水;n. 跳水;俯冲
动词过去式/过去分词:dived/dove;复数:dives
diver n. 潜水员;diving n. 跳水;潜水
1. dive into(扑进;钻研)2. diving competition(跳水比赛)
He dived into the river to save the drowning child.(他跳进河里救了那个溺水的孩子。)
58
frown vi. 皱眉;n. 皱眉,蹙眉
动词过去式/过去分词:frowned;复数:frowns
frowning adj. 皱眉的;frown at(对……皱眉)
1. frown with confusion(困惑地皱眉)2. a deep frown(深深的皱眉)
She frowned when she heard the unreasonable request.(听到这个不合理的要求,她皱起了眉头。)
59
resolutely adv. 坚决地,坚定地
无比较级/最高级
resolute adj. 坚决的;resolution n. 决心
1. resolutely refuse(坚决拒绝)2. act resolutely(果断行动)
He resolutely decided to repair the broken connections with his friend.(他坚决决定修复和朋友之间破裂的关系。)
60
appeal vi. 有吸引力;vi. & vt. 呼吁,恳请;上诉;n. 吸引力;呼吁
动词过去式/过去分词:appealed;复数:appeals
appealing adj. 有吸引力的;appealingly adv. 有吸引力地
1. appeal to(对……有吸引力;呼吁)2. make an appeal(发出呼吁)
The charity appeal for helping orphans received wide support.(帮助孤儿的慈善呼吁得到了广泛支持。)
61
emperor n. 皇帝
复数:emperors
imperial adj. 帝国的;皇帝的;empire n. 帝国
1. Roman emperor(罗马皇帝)2. imperial palace(皇宫)
The emperor ruled the country wisely and strengthened national connections.(这位皇帝明智地治理国家,加强了国家内部的联系。)
62
sorrow n. 悲伤,悲痛;不幸;vi. 感到悲伤
复数:sorrows;动词过去式/过去分词:sorrowed
sorrowful adj. 悲伤的;sorrowfully adv. 悲伤地
1. deep sorrow(深深的悲伤)2. sorrow for(为……悲伤)
She expressed her sorrow for the loss of her close friend.(她为失去亲密的朋友而表达了悲伤。)
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republic n. 共和国
复数:republics
republican adj. 共和国的;共和党人;republicanism n. 共和主义
1. People's Republic of China(中华人民共和国)2. democratic republic(民主共和国)
The republic has maintained friendly connections with neighboring countries.(这个共和国与邻国保持着友好联系。)
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loan n. 贷款;借款;vt. 借出,贷给
复数:loans;动词过去式/过去分词:loaned
loanable adj. 可借出的;loan shark 高利贷者
1. bank loan(银行贷款)2. lend a loan(提供贷款)
He applied for a loan from the bank to start his business.(他向银行申请贷款创业。)
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forgiveness n. 原谅,宽恕
无复数
forgive vt. 原谅;forgiving adj. 宽容的
1. ask for forgiveness(请求原谅)2. offer forgiveness(给予宽恕)
True friendship requires mutual understanding and forgiveness.(真正的友谊需要相互理解和宽恕。)
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debt n. 债务,欠款
复数:debts
debtor n. 债务人;creditor n. 债权人;in debt(欠债)
1. pay off a debt(还清债务)2. in debt to(欠……的债)
He worked hard for years to pay off his family's debts.(他努力工作了好几年才还清家里的债务。)
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interrupt vi. & vt. 打断(某人的)讲话,中断(某人的)行动,打扰
过去式/过去分词:interrupted
interruption n. 打断;打扰;interruptive adj. 中断的
1. interrupt sb(打断某人)2. interrupt a conversation(打断谈话)
Please don't interrupt others when they are speaking.(别人说话时请不要打断。)
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legal adj. 法律的;法律允许的,合法的
比较级:more legal;最高级:most legal
legally adv. 合法地;legality n. 合法性;law n. 法律
1. legal right(合法权利)2. legal advice(法律咨询)
It is important to solve disputes through legal means.(通过合法途径解决争端很重要。)
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document n. 公文,文件;证件;vt. 记录,记载
复数:documents;动词过去式/过去分词:documented
documentation n. 文件资料;documentary adj. 纪实的;纪录片
1. official document(官方文件)2. legal document(法律文件)
He kept all the important documents in a safe place.(他把所有重要文件都放在了安全的地方。)
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