选择性必修第三册 UNIT 7 CAREERS（教师用书Word）-【正禾一本通】2026年新高考英语高三一轮总复习高效讲义（北师大版）

任务(一)　单词背诵 重点词汇 1．physician 　　　　 n．医生 2．receptionist n．接待员 3．dentist n．牙科医生 4．chef n．厨师，主厨 5．butcher n．肉铺老板，肉贩 6．salesman n．男推销员，男售货员 7．saleswoman n．女推销员，女售货员 8．institution n．机构，团体；制度 9．administration n．管理，行政；执行，实施 10．client n．客户，顾客 11．CV n．简历，履历 12．bachelor's degree n．学士学位 13．master's degree n．硕士学位 14．quotient n．(质量、情感等的)指数，程度 15．solely adv.唯一地，仅仅 16．comprehension 　 n．理解(力)；阅读理解测试 17．bio­technology n．生物技术 18．AI (artificial intelligence) n．人工智能 19．workshop n．车间，工厂 20．prospect n．可能性，希望 21．lottery n．抽彩给奖法；碰运气的事 22．decent adj.相当好的，像样的，可接受的 23．recipe n．烹饪法，食谱 24．innovator n．革新者，创新者 25．outsource vt.外包，外办 26．retrain vt.(为从事新工作)接受再培训，对……再训练 27．enclose vt.随信附上；将……围起来 28．telescope n．望远镜 写作词汇 1．a business consultant 商业顾问 2．a new librarian in our school我们学校的新图书馆管理员 3．the English department英语系 4．develop under the market economy在市场经济条件下发展 5．a reliable friend可信赖的朋友 6．deserve good grades 应得好成绩 7．job trends 就业趋势 8．an approaching footstep 正在接近的脚步声 9．relevant experience 有关的经验 10．a 9% salary increase加薪9% 11．part­time job 兼职工作 12．many elderly people 许多年老的人 13．benefit the whole district 使整个地区得益 14．persuade him not to resign 劝说他不要辞职 拓展词汇 1．lawyer n.　　　　 律师 law n. 法律；法学；规律 2．assistant n. 助手，助理，副手 assist vi.& vt. 帮助；援助 assistance n. 帮助；援助 3．architect n. 建筑师，建筑设计师 architecture n. 建筑学；建筑式样 4．chemist n.　　　 化学家 chemistry n. 化学 chemical adj. 化学的 n. 化学品 5． operator n. 操作员；电话接线员 operate vt. 操作 vi. 运转；工作；做手术 operation n. 手术；操作 6．fascinated adj. 　 被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的 fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的 fascinate vi.& vt. 深深吸引，迷住 7．management n. 经营，管理 manage vi.& vt. 管理；勉力完成 vi. 应付(困难局面等)；凑合着活下去 manager n. 经理 8．persuade vt. 说服，劝服 persuasive adj. 有说服力的 persuasion n. 说服；劝说 9．impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的 impress vi.& vt. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻印象 impression n. 印象；感想 10．intelligence n. 智力，智慧，理解力 intelligent adj. 机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的 11．employ vt.& n. 雇用 employer n. 雇用者，雇主 employee n. 雇员 employment n. 工作；职业；就业；雇用 12．determine vt. 决定，直接影响；测定，确定 determined adj. 坚定的；坚决的 determination n. 决定，决心，果断 13．predict vt. 预言，预料，预测 prediction n. 预言，预料，预测 14．association n. 联系；协会，社团 associate vt. 联想；联系 vi. 交往 associated adj. 有关的，相关的，有联系的 15．adjust vi.& vt. 适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节 adjustment n. 适应；调整，调节 adjustable adj. 可调节的 16．announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布 announcement n. 宣布，宣告，公布 announcer n. 播音员，广播员 17．disability n. 伤残，残障，障碍 disable vt. 使丧失能力；使伤残 disabled adj. 残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的 18．willing adj. 乐意、愿意(做某事)的 unwilling adj. 不愿意的，不情愿的 willingly adv. 乐意地 willingness n. 心甘情愿 19．react vi. 　 　　 　 (作出)反应 reaction n. 反应 20．financial adj. 财政的，金融的；财务的 finance n. 财政，金融 financially adv. 财政上，金融上，经济上 21．logical adj. 合乎逻辑的；合情合理的 logic n. 逻辑(学) logically adv. 合乎逻辑地；合情合理地 22．motivated adj. 积极的，主动的 motivate vt. 激励；激发 motivation n. 激励；动机；积极性 23．profession n. 专业，行业 professional adj. 专业的 n. 专业人士；职业运动员 24．retirement n. 退休，退职 retire vi.& vt. 退休，退职 retired adj. 退休的 25．specialist n. 专家 special adj. 特殊的；重要的 26．occupation n. 工作，职业 occupy vt. 使用，占用；侵占；占领 occupied adj. 忙于……的；被占领的；被占用的 27．qualify vi.& vt. (使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准 qualified adj. 有资格的，称职的 qualification n. 资格 28．likelihood n. 可能，可能性 likely adj. 可能的；有……倾向的 unlikely adj. 不大可能的 29．multiple adj. 多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的 n. 倍数 multiply vi.& vt. 乘；(使)相乘；(使)繁殖 30．security n. 保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作 secure adj. 安心的；安全的 vt. (尤指经过努力)获得，取得；保护 31．photographer n. 摄影者 photograph n. 照片，相片 vt. 拍照；照相 photography n. 摄影 32．applicant n.　　　 申请人 apply vi.& vt. 申请 application n. 申请；申请书 33．economy n. 经济，经济制度 economic adj. 经济上的 economical adj. 节俭的 34．journalist n. 新闻工作者，新闻记者 journal n.　　　　　 日报，杂志；日志，日记 35．respectfully adv. 有礼貌地，恭敬地 respect vt.& n. 尊重 respectful adj. 表示敬意的，恭敬的 respectable adj. 体面的；值得尊敬的 36．option n. 选择；(计算机的)选项，选择 optional adj. 可选择的；选修的 教材外课标词汇 1．rainbow /'reɪnbəʊ/ n．彩虹 2．receipt /rɪ'siːt/ n．收据；接收 3．refresh /rɪ'freʃ/ vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新 4．relay /'riːleɪ/ vt.转发；转播 n．接力赛；接班的人 5．rent /rent/ vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n．租金 6．resign /rɪ'zaɪn/ vi.& vt.辞职；辞去 7．resistance /rɪ'zɪstəns/ n．抵制；反对；抗拒 8．rigid /'rɪdʒɪd/ adj.死板的；固执的 9．ripe /raɪp/ adj.成熟的；时机成熟的 10．roast /rəʊst/ adj.烤的；焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤；焙 11．roof /ruːf/ n．顶部；屋顶 12．route /ruːt/ n．路线；路途；途径 一词多义 1．lower 　①adj.(数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的 ②vt.把……降低 vi.减少；缩小 2．internal ①adj.内心的 ②adj.内部的 ③adj.国内的 3．guarantee ①vt.保证，担保 ②n.保修单 熟词生义 1．credit [常见义]n.学分；赊购，信贷；信用，信誉；赞扬→[生僻义]vt.认为是……的功劳；把(成就)归于…… 2．brilliant [常见义]adj.极好的，优秀的→[生僻义]adj.明亮的，灿烂的； 辉煌的，美好的 3．altogether [常见义]adv.总而言之，总的说来；(用以强调)完全，全部→[生僻义]adv.(表示总数或总额)总共，一共 4．column [常见义]n.(报纸或杂志)专栏；支柱，圆柱→[生僻义]n.纵队，纵列 5．clerk [常见义]n.接待员；办事员，文员；(商店的)售货员，店员→[生僻义]vi.做文书工作；当接待员 6．pace [常见义]n.速度，进度→[生僻义]vi.& vt.踱步 7．essential [常见义]adj.极其重要的；最基本的→[生僻义]n.要点，要素 8．vision [常见义]n.视野；视力→[生僻义]n.眼力；远见卓识 词源猜义 1．physician　 physic (自然，医学)＋ian(名词词缀，表示人)→研究医学的人→引申为：n.医生 2．administration　 ad (朝；向)＋ministr (部长；管理)＋ation(名词词缀)→朝向管理→引申为：n.管理，行政 3．comprehension　 com (共同)＋prehens (抓住)＋ion(名词词缀)→共同抓住→引申为：n.理解，领悟 4．prospect　 pro(向前)＋spect (看)→向前看→引申为：n.前景，预期 5．enclose　 en(使)＋close(关闭)→使关闭→引申为：vt.围住；附上 6．telescope　 tele (远)＋scope(表示检查或观察用的镜)→观察远处的镜→引申为：n.望远镜 7．consultant　 consult (咨询)＋ant(名词词缀，表示人)→提供咨询的人→引申为：n.顾问 8．economy　 eco (家，环境)＋nomy(管理)→管理家庭或环境→引申为：n.经济；节约 9．relevant　 re(再)＋lev (举起)＋ant(形容词词缀)→再次举起→引申为：adj.相关的，切题的 10．disability　 dis(不)＋ability(能力)→没有能力→引申为：n.残疾，障碍 任务(二)　短语、句式、语篇背诵 Ⅰ.短语巧学助记 1．follow in one's footsteps 继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘 2．end up 以……告终 3．have a lot to do with 与……有很大关系 4．compared to 与……相比 5．belong to 属于 6．apply for 申请 7．deal with 对付，处理 8．react to 　　　 对……作出反应 9．out of date 过时的 10．get on well with (与某人)和睦相处，关系良好 11．be based on 以……为基础 12．rather than 而不是 13．in terms of 谈及；就……而言；在……方面 14．get ahead ①取得进步 ②获得成功 ③走在前面 Ⅱ.句式遮挡背诵 1．Even if they never see their results，they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.(how＋adj./adv.引导名词性从句) 2．While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are，your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.(while引导比较状语从句) 3．People are often mistaken in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well.(those 指代“那些……的人”) 4．On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations; hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.(have a hard time doing...；There is little doubt that) 5．What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field？(What if...？要是……怎么办？) [遮住左栏尝试背诵] 1．即使从未看到过测试结果，他们也认为是智商决定了自己日后生活中的表现。 2．智商表明你到底有多聪明，而情商表明你如何善用智慧。 3．人们常误以为高智商的人也同样拥有高情商。 4．另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题；因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。 5．假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办？ Ⅲ.语篇词汇串记 　　When I was a child，I dreamed of being a lawyer，a physician，an architect or a journalist.Working as a clerk，a librarian or an operator had never been considered，let alone becoming a chef or a butcher.I often dreamed of working in an institution or an administration department.My father told me whatever my job was，he would be proud of me.His words were so impressive that I determined to study hard. Unfortunately，I was less intelligent and seemed to be disabled in learning knowledge.I always got lower credits than my fellow students because I was weak in logical comprehension.Altogether，there was a prospect of my following in my father's footsteps and taking up the same profession as him，who was a dentist.To be frank，I didn't like the occupation at all.I tried many options，but few companies were willing to accept an applicant without even a bachelor's degree.I had to adjust myself and get retrained to qualify myself to work as a dentist.While there is likelihood of multiple choices for your job，it is essential that you have an internal look at yourself and learn to support yourself. [遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇] 当我还是个孩子的时候，我的梦想是成为一名律师、医生、建筑师或记者。我从来没想过当职员、图书管理员或操作员，更不用说当厨师或屠夫了。我经常梦想在事业单位或行政部门工作。我父亲告诉我，无论我的工作是什么，他都会为我感到骄傲。他的话给我留下了深刻的印象，我决心努力学习。 不幸的是，我并非智力过人，似乎在学习知识方面略有缺陷。我的分数总是比我的同学低，因为我的逻辑理解能力很弱。总而言之，我有可能追随父亲的脚步，从事与他同样的职业，他是一名牙医。坦白说，我一点也不喜欢这个职业。我尝试了很多选择，但很少有公司愿意接受一个连学士学位都没有的求职者。我不得不调整自己，重新接受培训，使自己有资格成为一名牙医。虽然你的工作可能有多种选择，但重要的是，你要审视自己，学会支持自己。 任务(三)　背诵过关测＋练 一、单词过关测＋练 阅读词汇知其意 1．physician 　　　　 n．医生 2．receptionist n．接待员 3．dentist n．牙科医生 4．chef n．厨师，主厨 5．butcher n．肉铺老板，肉贩 6．clerk n．接待员；办事员，文员；(商店的)售货员，店员 7．salesman n．男推销员，男售货员 8．saleswoman n．女推销员，女售货员 9．institution n．机构，团体；制度 10．administration n．管理，行政；执行，实施 11．client n．客户，顾客 12．bachelor's degree n．学士学位 13．master's degree n．硕士学位 14．internal 　　　　 adj.内心的；内部的；国内的 15．comprehension n．理解(力)；阅读理解测试 16．bio­technology n．生物技术 17．workshop n．车间，工厂 18．prospect n．可能性，希望 19．lottery n．抽彩给奖法；碰运气的事 20．decent adj.相当好的，像样的，可接受的 21．recipe n．烹饪法，食谱 22．innovator n．革新者，创新者 23．retrain vt.(为从事新工作)接受再培训，对……再训练 24．enclose vt.随信附上；将……围起来 25．telescope n．望远镜 核心词汇写其形 Ⅰ.单词默写检测 1．librarian　　 n．图书馆管理员 2．department n．(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部；(大商场的)部 3．economy n．经济，经济制度 4．reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的 5．credit n．学分；赊购，信贷 6．brilliant adj.极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的 7．deserve 　 vt.应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚) 8．altogether adv.总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部 9．trend n．趋势，趋向，倾向 10．footstep n．脚步声 11．salary n．薪金，工资 12．column n．(报纸或杂志)专栏；支柱，圆柱 13．elderly adj.年老的，渐老的 14．district n．地区，区域 15．vision n．视野；视力 Ⅱ.单词语境练 16．We have managed to persuade (说服) them that it was worth working with us. 17．We should pay attention to small details，which can guarantee (保证) to succeed in the end. 18．He made a silly mistake，so he lowered (降低) his head，not daring to look up. 19．I will try to keep in touch with the new field by gaining relevant (有关的) knowledge gradually. 20．Besides，finishing the hard race will help us obtain self­confidence and motivation，which are essential (极其重要的) qualities in our future success. 21．English language teaching should keep pace (步伐)with the development of times and international community. 22．Moreover，he is enthusiastic about tourism and has worked as a part­time (兼职的) guide，so it is his relevant experience that makes him qualified for his position. 拓展词汇通其变 Ⅰ.词族拓展检测 1．lawyer n．律师→law n．法律；法学；规律 2．architect n．建筑师，建筑设计师→architecture n．建筑学；建筑式样 3．chemist n．化学家→chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的 n．化学品 4．fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的→fascinate vi.& vt.使着迷 5．respectfully adv.有礼貌地，恭敬地→respect v．& n．尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的，恭敬的→respectable adj.体面的；值得尊敬的 6．intelligence n．智力，智慧，理解力→intelligent adj.机智的，有智慧的，聪明的 7．association n．联系；协会，社团→associate vt.联想；联系 vi.交往→associated adj.有关的，相关的 8．announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布→announcement n．宣布，宣告，公布→announcer n．播音员，广播员 9．disability n．伤残，残障，障碍→disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残→disabled adj.残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的 10．willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的→unwilling adj.不愿意的，不情愿的→willingly adv.乐意地→willingness n．心甘情愿 11．react vi.(作出)反应→reaction n．反应 12．financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→finance n．财政，金融→financially adv.财政上，金融上，经济上 13．profession n．专业，行业→professional adj.专业的n.专业人士；职业运动员 14．specialist n．专家→special adj.特殊的；重要的 15．occupation n．工作，职业→occupy vt.使用，占用；侵占；占领→occupied adj.忙于……的；被占领的；被占用的 16．security n．保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作→secure adj.安心的；安全的 17．photographer n．摄影者→photograph n．照片，相片→photography n．摄影 18．journalist n．新闻工作者，新闻记者→journal n．日报，杂志；日志，日记 Ⅱ.词族语境练 19．The small restaurant was on the edge of bankruptcy because of bad management，but the new manager managed to bring it back to life.(manage) 20．When he needed someone to assist him，his assistant came to his assistance．(assist) 21．The operator is operating the big machine according to the operation guidance.(operate) 22．As a teacher，I should try to get my students motivated to work hard and prevent any negative factors from ruining their motivation．(motivate) 23．With the global economy in decline，her family is faced with many economic problems，one of which is whether to buy an economical stove to survive the whole winter.(economy) 24．The employer in the company saw the employees all work late into the night.He felt it necessary to employ more people，thus creating more employment opportunities.(employ) 25．They predicted that there would be an earthquake，but their prediction didn't come true.(predict) 26．Tom is retiring next year，so he is asking Mr.Smith，a retired doctor，who is 80 years old，for some advice on how to spend the retirement life.(retire) 27．Previous experience is an essential qualification for the job．We welcome applications from suitably qualified individuals.(qualify) 28．All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before 6 May.(apply) 29．The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust) 30．I have no option but to give up the service，because it is only optional for cellphone users.(option) 31．When asked about his impression of Beijing，he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique human landscapes，and that the Palace Museum was the most impressive architecture he'd ever seen.(impress) 32．Now that you have determined on the plan，you should carry it out with determination．(determine) 二、短语过关测＋练 短语翻译 短语语境练(选用左栏短语填空) 第一组 1．follow in one's footsteps 继承某人的事业， 步某人的后尘 2．end up 以……告终 3.have a lot to do with 与……有很大关系 4．compared to 与……相比 5．belong to 属于 6．apply for 申请 7．deal with 对付，处理 第二组 8．react to 对……作出反应 9．out of date 过时的 10．get on well with (与某人)和睦相处， 关系良好 11．in terms of 谈及；就……而言； 在……方面 12．get ahead 取得进步，获得成功 13．be based on 以……为基础 14．rather than 而不是 15.Her father used to be a very famous doctor so she decided to follow in his footsteps and become a doctor as well. 16．Besides，compared to traditional bookstores，online bookstores are more accessible to customers. 17.At first，Alice didn't study well in our class，but she ended up topping in our class with great efforts. 18．In terms of learning methods，learning online is a flexible way that we can have access to knowledge whenever and wherever possible. 19．Applicants from Xi'an Jiaotong University are welcome to apply for our school's international programmes. 20．As we all know，global warming has a lot to do with human activities. 21．In the end，our horse succeeded in getting ahead and won the horse race. 22．Skills and experience can get out of date，and as a consequence，we must keep updating our knowledge. 三、句式过关测 1．即使从未看到过测试结果，他们也认为是智商决定了自己日后生活中的表现。(how＋adj./adv.引导名词性从句) Even if they never see their results，they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life． 2．智商表明你到底有多聪明，而情商表明你如何善用智慧。(while引导比较状语从句) While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are，your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. 3．另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题；因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。(There is little doubt that...; have a hard time doing...) On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations; hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers. 4．假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办？(What if...？) What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field? Part 1　核心词汇——学搭配 assistant n．助手；助理； 副手 (assist vt.帮助；协助；援助　assistance n．帮助；协助) 【知识归纳】　 ◎assist sb to do/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 ◎assist sb with/in sth 在某方面帮助某人 ◎come/go to one's assistance 来/去援助某人 ◎with the assistance of... 在……的帮助下 【写作语料】　 ◎be qualified to be your reliable teaching assistant有资格成为您值得信赖的助教 ◎assist us with/in the group's work帮助我们做小组的工作 ◎assist you to learn English帮助你学习英语 ◎with the assistance of her parents在她父母的帮助下 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①我确保我会在英语口语方面帮你。首先，我会帮你改正你的发音。[应用文之建议信] I make sure that I will assist you with/in your oral English．Firstly，I will assist you to correct/in correcting your pronunciation． ②(新高考Ⅰ卷)正当这对双胞胎担心他们做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。 When the twins were worried that they couldn't succeed in making a delicious Mother's Day breakfast，their father came to their assistance．With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them，the twins made it，their faces brimming with happy smiles. persuade vt.劝说；说服(persuasion n．说服　persuasive adj.有说服力的) 【知识归纳】　 ◎persuade sb to do sth＝persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 ◎persuade sb not to do sth＝persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 ◎persuade sb of...＝persuade sb that... 说服某人…… 【写作语料】　 ◎persuade David not to quit/out of quitting the cross­country run说服大卫不要放弃越野赛 ◎be persuaded into purchasing their expensive service被说服购买他们昂贵的服务 ◎deliver a persuasive speech 发表有说服力的演讲 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我设法说服大卫参加比赛，因为他为此训练得很努力。 I managed to persuade David into participating in/persuade David to participate in the competition，for he had practiced so hard for it. ②那位律师如此固执，根本不可能说服他放弃对医生的指控。 So stubborn was the lawyer that there was no likelihood to persuade him out of accusing/not to accuse the physician. ③我犹豫不决地敲了老人的门，并试图说服他买我的报纸。[读后续写之紧张心理描写] I hesitantly knocked on the old man's door and tried to persuade him to buy my newspaper. employ vt.聘请；使用；使从事；使忙碌 n．雇用(employment n．工作；职业；就业；雇用　employer n．雇主　employee n．雇员) 【知识归纳】　 ◎employ...as... 雇用……当…… ◎employ oneself in doing sth 从事，忙于做某事 ◎be employed in doing sth 从事，忙于做某事 ◎out of employment 失业 【写作语料】　 ◎employ herself in watering the flowers忙于给花浇水 ◎be out of employment for three months失业三个月 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①我忙于准备即将到来的考试，没有时间去享受社区的各种活动。 I was employed in preparing for the coming exam and I didn't have time to enjoy the various activities in the neighbourhood. ②得知你被聘为一所大学的助教，我写信向你致以诚挚的祝贺。 [应用文之祝贺信] Learning that you are employed as a teaching assistant in a university，I am writing to send my sincere congratulations to you. adjust vi.& vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节；校准；整理(adjustment n．调整，调节；适应　adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的) 【知识归纳】　 ◎adjust (oneself) to (doing)... 适应……；习惯…… ◎adjust...to... 调整……以适应…… ◎make adjustments/an adjustment 作出调整 【写作语料】　 ◎adjust the relevant information in time及时调整相关的信息 ◎adjust (myself) to the new surroundings适应新环境 ◎make some adjustments according to their height根据他们的高度做一些调整 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①得知你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难，我写信给你一些建议，希望能对你有帮助。[应用文之建议信] Knowing that you have some difficulty in adjusting (yourself) to the new school life，I'm writing to give you some tips，which I hope will be of help to you. ②这样，你就能很快适应在中国生活了。 In this way，you may adjust yourself to living in China soon. ③这些背带可进行调整以适合使用者。 The straps can be adjusted to suit the wearer. guarantee vt.保证，担保 n．保证；担保；保修单 【知识归纳】　 ◎guarantee to do sth/that... 保证/担保做某事；确保…… ◎guarantee sb sth 保证某人某事 ◎give sb a guarantee (that)... 向某人保证…… ◎under guarantee 在保修期内 【写作语料】　 ◎guarantee to behave yourself保证自己举止得体 ◎guarantee you a colorful spare life保证你有一个丰富多彩的业余生活 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①至于准备工作，提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你融入汉语的环境中。 As for preparation，reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee to make you adapt to the Chinese language environment. ②我向你保证一旦你读了这份英文报《青年》你会爱上它。 I give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaper Youth. pace n．速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.调整节奏；来回踱步；走来走去 【知识归纳】　 ◎at a pace/speed of... 以……的速度 ◎pace of life 生活节奏 ◎keep pace with sb/sth 赶上；与某人/某物并驾齐驱 ◎pace up and down 来回踱步 【写作语料】　 ◎keep pace with the fast­developing modern world跟上高速发展的现代社会的脚步 ◎prefer the relaxed pace of life in the country喜爱乡间那悠闲的生活节奏 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①他大步走开了，她感到很难跟上他。 She found it hard to keep pace with him as he strode off. ②她在厨房踱来踱去，然后遛达到大门口又回来。[读后续写之动作描写] She paced up and down in the kitchen，and then wandered down to the gate and back. ③竞走者以每小时6英里的速度行走时，每小时可燃烧800卡路里的热量。 Race walkers moving at a pace/speed of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour. qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准(qualification n．资格，资历　qualified adj.有资格的) 【知识归纳】　 ◎qualify sb for sth/to do sth 使某人有资格做某事 ◎be qualified for sth/to do sth 有……资格，能胜任…… 【写作语料】　 ◎have the qualification to apply for the position 有资格申请这个职位 ◎a highly qualified expert 资深专家 【语境运用】　完成句子 ①我能流利地说英语，并对外国文化有很好的了解，我坚信我能胜任这项志愿工作。 Speaking English fluently and having a good command of foreign cultures，I firmly believe that I am very qualified for/to do this voluntary work. ②我参加过几次类似的活动，这使我能胜任这个工作。[应用文之申请信] I have taken part in several similar activities，which qualifies me for the work． relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的(relevance n．关联；相关性　irrelevant adj.不相关的，无关紧要的) 【知识归纳】　 ◎be relevant to sb/sth 与某人/某事有关 ◎have (no) relevance to 与……有(不相)关 ◎be irrelevant to sb/sth 与某人/某事无关 【写作语料】　 ◎submit the applications and relevant materials to us向我们提交申请及相关材料 ◎be relevant to the topic we are discussing要与我们正在讨论的话题相关联 ◎answer some relevant questions raised by the students 回答学生们提出的一些相关问题 【语境运用】　完成句子/句型转换 ①此外，我还做过兼职英语编辑，从中我获得了相关经验。 [应用文之申请信] Besides，I have taken the part­time job as an English editor，from which I have gained relevant experience． ②The teacher blamed him for breaking the window，but his deskmate justified that he was not relevant to that incident. →The teacher blamed him for breaking the window，but his deskmate justified that he had no relevance to that incident．(relevance) →The teacher blamed him for breaking the window，but his deskmate justified that he was irrelevant to that incident．(irrelevant) in terms of 依据；就……而言；从……角度看；根据……来说 【知识归纳】　 ◎in honour of 为了向……表示敬意，为纪念…… ◎in need of 需要 ◎in charge of 负责，管理 ◎in view of 鉴于；考虑到；由于 ◎in search of 寻找 ◎in favour of 赞同，支持 ◎in memory of 作为对……的纪念 【写作语料】　 (2024·新高考卷)In terms of my feelings about the experience, I found it incredibly inspiring. 就我对这次经历的感受而言，我觉得这非常鼓舞人心。 【语境运用】　完成语段 鉴于我们今天所面临的挑战，我们必须培养这些价值观以缅怀前人，并纪念他们所传授的经验教训。我们能够掌控自己的行动和决定，我们必须采取支持正确和公正的行动。为了建设一个更光明的未来，我们需要那些正直、富有同情心和尊重他人的人。 ①In view of the challenges we face today, it is crucial that we cultivate these values ②in honour of those who have come before us and ③in memory of the lessons they have taught us.We are all ④in charge of our own actions and decisions, and we must act ⑤in favour of what is right and just.⑥In terms of building a brighter future, we are ⑦in need of individuals who embody integrity, compassion, and respect for others. Part 2　阅读词汇——善辨义 1．credit A．n.信任；(借钱偿还的)信用　 B．n.学分　 C．n.荣誉，赞扬　 D．vt.认为是……的功劳；把(成就)归于…… ①Oh，my goodness! My credit card is gone as well. A ②During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a “free”course，called Thinking Chess，for three credits. B ③(2023·全国甲卷)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. D ④To his credit，he has admitted his mistakes. C 2．column A．n.栏；专栏　B．n.圆柱状物　C．n.纵队，纵列 ①A column of soldiers marched down the highway. C ②The building is supported by massive columns. B ③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)As a regular reader of Youth, I am fascinated by columns on teenagers where I get touched by inspiring stories and gain happiness from exciting news. A 3．brilliant A．adj.辉煌的，美好的　B．adj.极好的，优秀的 C．adj.明亮的，灿烂的 ①We hope to reach the brilliant future with all our customers together. A ②The three brilliant stars that up the Summer Triangle shine up high in the October evening sky. C ③For thousands of years, brilliant philosophers have discussed and speculated about the meaning of life. B 4．lower A．vt.减少　B．vt.把……放下　C．adj.下面的 D．adj.较低级的 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐)，making it hard to produce labiodentals，which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. C ②By distracting the mind from the pain，music，people say，can lower stress and anxiety levels. A ③I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones. D ④She lowered her newspaper and looked around. B 巧借词根act推测词义 词根act：做，行动 本单元：re­(往回)＋act(行动)→回应某种行动→react vi.起反应；回应；有不良反应 1．(2024·九省联考)Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words—not fists—to express how they feel.n.互动 2．With the rise of crypto currencies, digital transactions have become more secure and anonymous, attracting a new wave of investors.n.交易 3．In response to the growing environmental concerns, the city council voted to enact a series of laws aimed at reducing pollution.vt.通过(法律) 4．To ensure the safety of the system, users are advised to deactivate their accounts when they no longer need access.vt.使停用 5．Activists criticized the administration's inaction on climate change, arguing that immediate steps are necessary to protect the environment.n.不作为 Part 3　经典句式——会表达 句式：There is little doubt that... 【教材原句】　On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations... 另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题…… 【知识归纳】 ◎There is little/no doubt that... 毫无疑问……，that在句中引导同位语从句。 ◎There is some doubt whether... 有……疑问 ◎Sb has/have no doubt that... 某人毫不怀疑…… ◎I don't/never doubt that... 我确信…… ◎I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑…… 【写作佳句】　 ①My parents are outgoing and friendly，so there is little/no doubt that you will feel at ease when staying in my home.[应用文之邀请信] 我的父母外向且友好，所以毫无疑问，你待在我家里会感到轻松。 ②There is some doubt whether I can inspire him to study hard to achieve his goal. 我怀疑我是否能激励他努力学习以实现他的目标。 ③I do not doubt that he will succeed. 我确信他会成功。 ④I still doubt whether the practical value of this project really exists. 我仍然怀疑这个项目是否有实际价值。 【仿写借鉴】　 (2022·浙江1月卷)我挠了挠头，不自信地小声说道：“我不确定我是否能够成功地完成我们的项目，但是我会尽全力。”我的搭档向我投来坚定的表情，说道：“毫无疑问你会遇到许多挑战，但是我确信你有独自完成项目的能力。” I scratched my head，whispering without confidence，“①There is some doubt/I have some doubt/I doubt whether I can finish our project successfully，but I will make every effort.”My partner cast a determined look at me，uttering，“②There is no doubt that you will meet with many challenges，but I ③don't doubt that you have the ability to complete our project by yourself.” 句式：have a hard time (in) doing sth 【教材原句】　...hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers. ……因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。 【知识归纳】 ◎have fun/a good time (in) doing sth 做某事很快乐 ◎have difficulty/trouble/a problem/problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 【写作佳句】　 ①When I have problems (in) doing anything, I will ask my father for advice. 每当我做事遇到困难时，我往往向我父亲求教。 ②You can't imagine what difficulty/trouble we had (in) walking home in the snowstorm. 你想象不到我们在暴风雪中走回家有多困难。 ③The journey was quite impressive and we had a good time experiencing multiple cultures of the district. 这次旅程令人印象非常深刻，我们很开心地体验了这个地区的多种文化。 【仿写借鉴】　 ①整个下午，我们都很开心地摘苹果和吃苹果。[话题写作之活动介绍] The whole afternoon, we have fun/a good time (in) picking and eating apples. ②(2022·浙江1月卷)虽然独自完成这个项目对我来说有点困难，但我必须鼓起勇气面对困难。 Although I have a hard time finishing the project alone, I must gather up courage to face difficulties. ③很遗憾得知你和同学相处得不好。 I am sorry to know that you are having trouble/difficulty/problems getting on/along well with your classmates． Ⅰ.核心词汇专练——单句语法填空 1．She said that she had been struggling to find someone reliable (rely)to walk Velma，and that she truly appreciated my assistance. 2．Advertisements (advertise) persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. 3．To become a qualified (qualify) volunteer，I have made good preparations in advance，trying to know as much as I could about my city，Tianjin. 4．It is essential that he (should) get (get) some reliable information before making inferences. 5．Deep in sorrow，the man wondered how to fetch help，pacing (pace) up and down in the room nervously. 6．Only when we react to emergency in life calmly can we solve problems in a better way. 7．You should abandon those impractical thoughts and employ yourself in studying (study) knowledge. 8．All the candidates guaranteed to boost (boost) economy and care about civilians' welfare in the election. 9．We are willing (will) to consider proposals put forward by members of the association. 10．Additionally, I have a strong desire to devote myself to the development and construction of our country by using my professional (profession) knowledge. 11．My Chinese teacher tried to persuade me to read (read) some classic novels，but those books don't attract me at all. 12．It is essential that you should participate in more social activities and live an active life. 13．After being dismissed from the company，he had a hard time finding (find) a suitable job． 14．There is little doubt that we shouldn't judge a person from his appearance. 15．What we dream at night may be relevant to what we think about. Ⅱ.阅读词汇猜词——熟词生义、派生与合成 写出黑体单词在句中的词性及汉语释义 1．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.n.智能 2．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.n.协会，社团 3．(2023·浙江1月卷)All camp sessions are created with age­appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn.adj.多的；多种的 4．(2021·全国甲卷)And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.vt.支配；直接影响 5．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)In a journal or on a piece of paper，put the heading “Personal strengths.”vt.(在……上)书写 6．He got up，and began to pace up and down the room.vi.踱步 7．What are the essentials of good teaching？n.要点，要素 8．Wilson received several international awards for his great contributions.He lost his sight but found his vision.n.远见卓识 9．(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths.vt.使用，运用 10．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. ◎member“成员， 会员”＋­ship“表示数量、状态”→membership n．会员数 11．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. ◎multi­“很多”＋task“任务”→multitask vi.同时执行多项任务 12．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. ◎spell“拼写”＋check“检查”＋­er→spellchecker n．拼写检查程序 (一)应用文写作 [邮件——职业规划] 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对大学的专业和未来的职业选择感到迷茫，写信询问你的大学专业选择意向。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1．你决定选择的专业及理由；2.你的建议。 选用本单元所学知识和右栏词块翻译句子 第一段：表明写信目的 1．得知你在决定大学专业和未来工作时遇到困难，我写信与你分享我的个人经验和一些建议。(have trouble doing sth) Learning that you have trouble determining your major in college and your future job，I am writing to share with you my personal experience and some suggestions. 第二段：提出建议并说明理由 2．毫无疑问，一个前景更好的专业更有可能保证一个更美好的未来。(There is no doubt that...) There is no doubt that a major with a better prospect is more likely to guarantee a better future. 3．然而，在选择专业和未来的工作时，你也应该考虑到你的兴趣和天赋，这对你来说是极其重要的。(省略句) However，when choosing your major and future job，you should also take your interest and talent into consideration，which is essential for you. 4．此外，无论你选择什么专业，你都应该刻苦学习，让你自己有资格从事未来的职业。 Besides，whatever major you choose，you should work hard to qualify yourself for the future occupation. 第三段：表达期望 5．我真的很理解你现在有多沮丧，所以我希望上面的建议能够帮助你摆脱困境。(“how＋adj.”引导名词性从句) I really understand how depressed you feel now，so I wish the suggestions above would help you out of the dilemma．Looking forward to your early reply. [构建语义场——工作与职业] ①architect n．建筑师 ②author n．作家 ③chemist n．药剂师， 化学家 ④dentist n．牙科医生 ⑤doctor n．医生 ⑥lawyer n．律师 ⑦merchant n．商人， 生意人 ⑧model n．模特 ⑨physician n．内科医生 ⑩physicist n．物理学家 ⑪specialist n．专家， 专科医生 ⑫spokesman n．发言人 ⑬surgeon n．外科医生 ⑭applicant n．申请人 ⑮appointment n．预约 ⑯candidate n．候选人， 申请人 ⑰experience n．经验 ⑱interviewee n．被面试者 ⑲interviewer n．面试官 ⑳vacant adj.空缺的 ㉑apply for 申请 ㉒be fit for 适合 ㉓be good at 擅长 ㉔be skilled in 在……方面熟练 ㉕feel equal to 感觉能胜任 ㉖graduate from 毕业于 ㉗have a good command of 掌握 ㉘major in 主修 ㉙working experience 工作经验 ㉚hunt for a job 找工作 ㉛gain social experience获得社会经验 ㉜dream of being a lawyer梦想成为一名律师 ㉝achieving my dream实现我的梦想 ㉞work in an institution or an administration department在事业单位或行政部门工作 (二)读后续写 [求职面试话题＋动作描写之腿部] Ⅰ.教材语料积累 词汇 [人物描写]　reliable；brilliant；fascinated；impressive；determine；intelligent；willing；motivated [动作描写]　persuade；employ；deserve；adjust；announce；react；guarantee；follow in one's footsteps；retrain；qualify 佳句 1．...at work，it is IQ that gets you employed，but it is EQ that gets you promoted.(强调句式) 2．They became more positive about life and more willing to try new things.(情感描写) 3．To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.(主旨升华) 4．And then what will you do？Work hard？Win the lottery？Hope for the best？(排比) 5．But most of us today have to look beyond the little box called “career”．(比喻) 6．The truth is that you are the boss of your career，and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it.(主旨升华) 7．I am a hard­working and committed person.(人物描写) Ⅱ.拓展语料背诵 词汇 shaky/trembling legs 颤抖的腿　with one's legs wide apart 双腿叉开　tired legs疲惫的双腿　cross one's legs 盘腿　drag one's heavy legs拖着沉重的双腿　get down on one's knee单膝跪下　run like the wind飞奔　jump with joy高兴地跳起来　run around like a chicken with its head off像只无头苍蝇一样跑来跑去 佳句 1．I paced back and forth，like an ant on a hot pan.(比喻句)我踱来踱去，就像热锅上的蚂蚁。 2．He walked up and down restlessly，his face pale and his hands shaking slightly.(独立主格)他不安地走来走去，脸色苍白，双手微微颤抖。 3．With a sinking heart，he dragged his heavy legs back home，tired out.(形容词短语作状语) 他垂头丧气，拖着两条沉重的腿，疲惫不堪地回了家。 4．With my legs wide apart，I sat on the ground and cared for the plant with great care.(with复合结构) 我岔开双腿，坐在地上，小心翼翼地照料那株植物。 5．He struggled to run towards the finish line，with his mouth dry and his legs trembling.(with复合结构)他挣扎着向终点线跑去，口干腿抖。 6．He sank in the sofa，crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist，lost in deep thought.(动作链描写) 他一屁股坐在沙发上，盘着腿，一只拳头托着下巴，陷入了沉思。 Ⅲ.语料综合运用 　　珍妮毕业于一所重点大学，才华横溢，聪明过人，她不想仿效父亲当一名医生。相反，她决定要成为一名律师，在一家律师事务所的大厅里等待面试。看到求职者们心情沉重地拖着腿走出面试室，她双手微微颤抖，不安地来回踱步。“如果他们拒绝了我的申请怎么办？”想到这里，她感到越来越焦虑，双膝发软。就在那时，一个职员叫了她的名字宣布轮到她接受面试了。珍妮朝房间走出，心跳得很厉害。房间里只有一位老人站在窗前，双腿微微分开。他示意珍妮坐在桌子对面的沙发上，并问珍妮选择当律师的原因。珍妮挺直了腰板，说她想捍卫正义，帮助弱势群体。那位老人转过身来，微笑着看着她的眼睛，然后走到她面前说：“你的回答很好，回去准备复试吧。”从面试室出来，珍妮高兴地跳起来，像风一样跑回家。 　　Jenny，①a brilliant and intelligent graduate from a key university (同位语)，didn't want to ②follow in her father's footsteps by working as a physician．Instead，③she determined to be employed as a lawyer and was waiting for the interview in the hall of a law firm.Seeing applicants ④dragging their legs out of the interview room with a sinking heart (现在分词短语作宾补)，⑤she paced back and forth restlessly，her hands shaking slightly.“What if they turn down my application？”Thinking of this，she felt more and more anxious，her knees as weak as rubber.Just at that time，her name was called by a clerk，⑥who announced that it was her turn to be interviewed (非限制性定语从句).Jenny headed for the room，with her heart beating wildly.Inside the room was only an old man standing in front of the window ⑦with his legs slightly apart (with复合结构).He signaled to Jenny to sit down on the sofa facing the desk and asked Jenny why she chose to be a lawyer.Jenny straightened up，⑧saying she was willing to defend justice and help the disadvantaged (现在分词短语作状语).The old man turned back，looked into her eyes with a smile and ⑨paced up to her，saying，“Your reply is wonderful.Please go back to prepare for a second interview.”Walking out of the interview room，⑩Jenny jumped with joy and ran back home like a wind． A卷 (时间：30分钟　满分：40分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共11小题，每小题2.5分，共27.5分) A (2025·Z20名校联盟)Join us on a journey of discovery this summer at The New York Public Library! Discover free programs for kids，teens and adults. Skills for the Workplace Teens review professional workplace skills to prepare for their entry into the workforce.We'll reflect on challenging work situations, discuss how to respond to them, and learn about resources available for support. Date: Wednesday，July 10 Location：Parkchester Library Audience: Teens/Young Adults Adult Art Workshop Join us for a basic painting using watercolors or colored pencils.Coloring promotes wellness, and also stimulates brain areas related to motor skills, the senses，and creativity.All materials will be provided. No Registration required. Date: Monday, August 12 Location: Castle Hill Library Audience: Adults STEAM Crafts and Chat Learn how to 3D print your own designs, express your creativity through drawing and painting, make jewelry by hand, and more at our weekly STEAM Crafts and Chat workshop.First come，first served. Date: Wednesday, September 4 Location：Harry Belafonte 115th Street Library Audience：Teens/Young Adults Family Storytime Join us for songs, rhymes, and favorite read­aloud books in this storytime that's fun for the whole family.For young children of all ages.Ideal for caregivers with multiple­aged children. Date: Friday，September 6 Location: Riverdale Library Audience：Pre­schoolers If you have any questions about the events listed above, please contact the branch for more information.See here for service updates at the Library. [语篇解读]本文是应用文。主要介绍了四个免费的纽约公共图书馆探索之旅。 1．Which branch library should teens choose if they want to practice essential job skills? A．Parkchester Library. B．Castle Hill Library. C．Harry Belafonte 115th Street Library. D．Riverdale Library. A　[细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息essential job skills可将答案定位在Skills for the Workplace下的“Teens review professional workplace skills to prepare for their entry into the workforce”和下文“Location：Parkchester Library”，即青少年仔细研究专业的职场技能，为进入职场做准备。由此可知，如果青少年想练习基本的工作技能，他们应该去Parkchester Library。故选A项。] 2．What can participants do in the program STEAM Crafts and Chat? A．Design a 3D printer. B．Do DIY jewelry. C．Learn to serve others. D．Explore the New York City. B　[细节理解题。根据STEAM Crafts and Chat下的“make jewelry by hand”可知，在这个项目中，参与者可以手工制作珠宝。B项中的DIY在此意为“自己动手做的”，故B项正确。] 3．What do the programs have in common? A．They are targeted at teenagers. B．They are free of charge. C．They are available all summer. D．They need to be registered in advance. B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Discover free programs for kids，teens and adults”可知，这四个项目均是免费的，故选B项。A项“它们是针对青少年的”；C项“它们持续整个夏天”；D项“它们需要提前注册”。] B (2025·豫西北教研联盟第一次质量检测)For people who never complain about the tough conditions，ideal jobs have come up.A heritage (遗产) charity is advertising jobs at the bottom of the world.Based in Antarctica, just 9，000 miles from the UK, successful applicants will have to adapt to near­constant daylight, subzero temperatures and no running water.But what incredible upsides: penguins (企鹅), breathtaking landscapes and the chance to support conservation efforts in one of the most remote corners of the planet. The UK Antarctic Heritage Trust said it was seeking “passionate adventurers ready to take on the challenge of a lifetime”in jobs that included managing a museum, post office and gift shop as well as conducting penguin counts.Those selected will live and work at Base A at Port Lockroy on Goudier Island, which is about the size of a football field. Bridie Martin­West, a 33­year­old midwife, is the current base leader.On a video call from Port Lockroy, she described the ups and downs of life at the base, where everyone shares a small room.“We are getting towards the end of our stay here, but we still have the magic of looking outside and seeing hundreds of young penguins，”she said.“We get the wonder of seeing humpback whales(座头鲸)go past.On one side of the island we have the most grand mountain range and on the other side, an ice sheet.” Camilla Nichol, the charity's CEO, said successful applicants would need to be “adaptable, physically fit, environmentally aware”and up for the challenge of spending five months so far away from home.“This is a unique opportunity to live in a landscape that makes you feel pure respect and wonder, where pioneering generations have gone before us making groundbreaking discoveries about our planet，”she said. [语篇解读]本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了在南极洲一个由英国南极遗产信托基金会管理的基地提供的独特工作机会。这些工作包括管理博物馆、邮局和礼品店，以及进行企鹅统计等。 4.What is the aim of Paragraph 1? A．To introduce a new job． B．To promote a British charity. C．To find some ideal partners. D．To analyze the author's view. A　[写作意图题。根据第一段的“A heritage(遗产)charity is advertising jobs...in one of the most remote corners of the planet”可知，一家遗产慈善机构发布了招聘广告。该项目位于南极洲，成功的申请者将不得不适应长时间的日照、零度以下的温度和没有自来水的生活，再结合下文对该工作的介绍可知，第一段的目的是介绍一份新工作。故选A项。] 5．What is one of the job takers' duties at the base? A．Distributing presents. B．Keeping track of penguins. C．Studying ocean wildlife. D．Conserving public facilities. B　[细节理解题。根据第二段的“The UK Antarctic Heritage Trust said it was seeking...as well as conducting penguin counts”可知，这份工作包括管理博物馆、邮局和礼品店，以及清点企鹅数量。由此可知，基地工作人员的职责之一是了解企鹅的动态。故选B项。] 6．Why did Bridie describe her life at the base in Paragraph 3? A．She was full of love for her job． B．She advocated broader volunteering. C．She advertised the scenery there. D．She called for more conservation efforts. A　[推理判断题。根据第三段中Bridie的话“We are getting towards the end of our stay here...seeing hundreds of young penguins”“We get the wonder of seeing humpback whales(座头鲸)...an ice sheet”可知，Bridie的工作即将结束，他们依然能看到数百只小企鹅，也可以看到座头鲸经过。岛的一边是最雄伟的山脉，另一边是冰原。从字里行间可以感知到Bridie对工作的热爱。故选A项。] 7．How did Camilla Nichol find the life at the base? A．Stressful but successful. B．Repetitive but comfortable. C．Unbearable but refreshing. D．Challenging but rewarding. D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Camilla Nichol...successful applicants would need to be...up for the challenge of spending five months so far away from home”可知，Camilla Nichol表示，成功的申请者需要“适应能力强、身体健康、有环保意识”，并准备好迎接离家五个月的挑战。根据“This is a unique opportunity to live in a landscape...discoveries about our planet”可知，这是一个独特的机会，你可以生活在一个让你感受到纯粹敬畏和惊奇的地方，开拓者之前就来过这里，并对我们的星球进行了开创性的发现。由此可知，Camilla Nichol觉得基地的生活具有挑战性但是很值得。故选D项。] C (2025·广东六校一联)For some of us，going to the dentist for routine check­ups is a thing of the ordinary.But for many people around the world，especially those in poverty­stricken areas，having dental improvement and their teeth checked simply isn't possible.A Brazilian dentist Felipe Rossi has devoted himself to helping change that situation. Growing up in USA，Felipe Rossi had just obtained the Bachelor of Medicine degree and was about to start a master's degree in Pediatric Dentistry (儿童口腔学) when a journey to his father's home converted his initial plan.“All locals didn't have access to dental care，and consequently，many of them suffered deformed teeth or even loss of teeth，leading to many people not daring to laugh with their mouth open，”Felipe Rossi recalled.“A desire was planted in my heart.That is，to use my skills to bring healthy smiles to people suffering from dental problems.” With the support of his parents，Felipe formed an NGO (non­government organization)called Por1sorriso to give free oral treatments to individuals with low incomes who require cleaning，fillings，crowns, restoration work and more.His team is composed of approximately 30 registered volunteers who go with him to poor towns and villages in Brazil. Sponsorship is generally provided by two private companies.Individuals may also make donations through the“Smile Solidarity”program，where they can choose monthly amounts to contribute.Por1sorriso also holds regular fundraisers to afford the cost of providing free dental services around the country. Noble as its objective is，Felipe admits that Por1sorriso is “struggling to survive”because of the huge cost of providing dental work and the constant fundraising events they have to hold to keep the NGO in normal functioning.“Challenging as it is，it did bring healthy teeth as well as renewed confidence to the locals.We will continue this transformative act whatever difficulties we will face，”Felipe said with a strong will. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。本文讲述了一位巴西牙医Felipe Rossi放弃攻读硕士学位，转而致力于为低收入人群提供免费牙齿护理服务的故事。 8．How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A．By posing a contrast. B．By making an appeal. C．By reporting an event. D．By assuming a situation. A　[写作手法题。根据第一段的内容可知，作者首先提到对于我们一些人来说，去找牙医做日常检查是一件很平常的事。然后对比指出“对于世界上许多人，尤其是深受贫穷困扰的地区的人来说，做牙齿改善以及牙齿检查根本是不可能的事情”。所以作者是采用了对比的手法引入了文章的主题，故选A。] 9．What motivated Felipe to offer dental treatments to Brazilians? A．The support from his parents. B．The passion for dental health. C．The encounter with locals lacking dental care. D．The professional skills and knowledge from college. C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“All locals didn't have access to dental care...not daring to laugh with their mouth open”和“A desire was planted in my heart.That is, to use my skills to bring healthy smiles to people suffering from dental problems”可知，Felipe在巴西的一次旅程中看到当地人无法获得牙齿护理，结果许多人牙齿变形甚至缺失，这激发了他利用自己的技能为遭受牙齿问题困扰的人们带去健康笑容的愿望。所以是“与缺乏牙齿护理的当地人的相遇”激发了Felipe，故选C项。选项中的lacking是对文中的“didn't have access to”的同义转换。] 10．Which of the following can best describe Felipe Rossi? A．Hopeful and diligent. B．Charitable and dedicated. C．Faithful and ambitious. D．Intelligent and innovative. B　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Felipe formed an NGO...to give free oral treatments to individuals with low incomes”可知，Felipe 建立了一个非政府机构，为低收入人群提供免费牙齿治疗服务，这显示出他的仁爱。根据最后一段中的“‘Challenging as it is...We will continue this transformative act whatever difficulties we will face，’ Felipe said with a strong will”可知，不管会面临什么困难，Felipe仍然会坚定地继续他的慈善事业，这体现了他的满腔热忱和奉献精神。故选B。A项“抱有希望且勤奋的”；B 项“仁爱且具有奉献精神的”；C项“忠诚且雄心勃勃的”；D项“聪明且富有革新精神的”。] 11．What do we know about Por1sorriso? A．It gives free oral treatments to anyone in need. B．It is operated by Felipe Rossi and the local authority. C．It is financially supported by corporations and individuals. D．It holds regular fundraisers to educate people about dental care. C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sponsorship is generally provided by two private companies.Individuals may also make donations through the‘Smile Solidarity’program”可知，Por1sorriso 的赞助通常来自两家私营公司，个人也可以通过“Smile Solidarity”项目捐赠。这表明Por1sorriso在经济上得到了企业和个人的支持。故选C。A项“它为任何有需要的人提供免费口腔治疗”；B项“它由Felipe Rossi和当地政府经营”；C项“它由企业和个人提供资金支持”；D项“它定期举办募捐活动来让人们了解牙齿护理”。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) How to Boost Self Motivation (2025·蓉城名校联盟高三入学考试)Motivation is what drives you to take positive action.1( )．The first is self­motivation，which comes from within ourselves.The second is motivation from external sources.How do we get motivated and more importantly，how do we stay motivated？Here are some tips to help us stay motivated. Set goals.2( )．The first step to achieve a dream is to turn it into a series of goals.A long­term goal will be the ultimate dream—let's say，setting up a new business.Short­term and medium­term goals will be the stages on the road to the final goal. Avoid loans.Having some money behind you before you set off on your quest for success is good.Do not，however，try to fill your life with loans and credit cards.Avoid them if you can.Worry over debt is another way of destroying self­motivation.If your dream is set up a business，keep the business finances separate from your personal finances.Do not，for example，be tempted to use your house as security for any business loans you might be arranging.3( )． Have self­belief.When you are faced with a failure，don't just let it defeat you.Remember that you have already overcome other blocks.4( )． Trusting your capacity for success is a brilliant motivator.You know you can solve the problem facing you because you have done it before. 5( )．You will already have drawn up your plan of action and the timetable for carrying it out.Keep this in mind at all times，and you will continue to be motivated.Your plan itself is a source of self­motivation.Review your progress from time to time to make sure that you are still on course for success. A．Stick to the plan B．Keep your motives in mind C．Motivation comes in two types D．Our dreams are usually a bit unclear E．Believe in yourself and your abilities F．This is another unavoidable cause of stress G．It is important not to worry about losing motivation [语篇解读]本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了促进自我激励的一些建议。 1．C　[空前提到动机是驱使你采取积极行动的动力。根据空后的关键词“The first”和“The second”可知，动机有两种类型——自我激励和来自外部的激励。因此空处应与动机的类型有关。C项“动机有两种类型”承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。] 2．D　[根据空后内容可知，实现梦想的第一步是把它变成一系列的目标。因此空处应与这么做的原因有关。D项“我们的梦想通常有点不清晰”解释了原因，符合语境。故选D项。] 3．F　[本段的主题是避免贷款。根据空前内容可知，对债务的担忧是另一种破坏自我激励的方式。如果你的梦想是创业，把企业财务和个人财务分开。不要试图把你的房子作为你可能安排的任何商业贷款的担保。F项“这是造成压力的另一个不可避免的原因”是对空前内容的解释，其中指示代词This指代上文提到的把房子作为任何商业贷款的担保。故选F项。] 4．E　[根据本段的主题句“Have self­belief”可知，作者告诉我们对自己要有信心。空前提到记住你已经克服了其他障碍，空后提到相信自己成功的能力是一个很好的激励因素，因此空处应与正确的做法有关。E项“相信自己和自己的能力”符合语境。E项中的“abilities”与下文的“capacity”是同义替换。故选E项。] 5．A　[本段围绕关键词“plan”展开。根据下文可知，你已经拟定了行动计划和执行计划的时间表。时刻记住这一点，你就会保持动力。你的计划本身就是自我激励的源泉。不时回顾你的进步，确保你仍然在成功的道路上。所以A项“坚持计划”能够概括本段内容。故选A项。] B卷 (时间：30分钟　满分：40分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题，每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·湖南株洲模拟)Since Cynthia Florio was a lifeguard at Tobay Beach in the 1990s, she has watched the ocean approach the shore and draw closer to the dunes (沙丘).It's what forced Florio, 53, of Massapequa, to take part in the Town of Oyster Bay's annual dune grass planting event on March 30—an effort to help stabilize the beach dunes against shoreline erosion (侵蚀). Along with other volunteers, Florio had spent hours with her daughter, Kyra Florio­Marinello, 15, and her daughter's friend Tatum Brennan, 15, planting the native plants that were intended to absorb water and prepare the sand against heavy wind.But four days later, a storm on Wednesday hit Long Island and washed the new plants away.“The latest dune planting event drew more than 150 volunteers who planted a lot across 2.7 acres of Atlantic Ocean sand dunes，”said Marta Kane, an Oyster Bay spokeswoman.“The dune grass cost the town $32，000.” The event, centered on volunteerism, drew some families whose elders were looking to share a message with a younger generation about the importance of protecting the environment.While the outcome resulted in a wave of disappointment, for some volunteers that was coupled with a sense of renewed motivation.Maria Rizzi, 70, of Massapequa, participated in the planting session with her grandson, Andrew Lepsis, 10.She said she would go back for another event with even more family members.“I'd be willing to do it again，”she said.“I'd even talk the older grand kids into coming.” While the storm swept the new plants away, Florio said Tobay Beach's appearance aftermath serves as a powerful reminder of the need for more volunteer work on that stretch of sand.“Maybe it will inspire more people to volunteer and understand the need for us to protect our beaches，”Florio said. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，为了防止海滩沙丘被海岸线侵蚀，Oyster Bay的志愿者开展了沙丘植草活动。虽然种植的植物在暴风雨中被摧毁，但志愿者们的意志从未被摧毁，他们准备再次尝试。 1．What is the aim of the dune grass planting event? A．To protect the ocean from being polluted. B．To keep the shoreline in good shape. C．To reduce extreme weather conditions. D．To prevent people playing on the beach. B　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，沙丘植草活动旨在帮助稳定海滩沙丘，防止海岸线侵蚀，以保持海岸线的良好的形状，故选B。] 2．Which can best describe the dune grass planting event? A．Popular but costly. B．Traditional but complex. C．Creative and economical. D．Successful and rewarding. A　[推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘The latest dune planting event drew more than 150 volunteers who planted a lot across 2.7 acres of Atlantic Ocean sand dunes，’ said Marta Kane, an Oyster Bay spokeswoman.‘The dune grass cost the town $32，000.”对参加该活动的人数和其花费可知，沙丘植草活动受到大家的欢迎和支持，但有点费钱，故选A。] 3．How did Maria Rizzi feel about grass planting? A．Interesting. B．Disappointed. C．Hopeless. D．Motivated. D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中“She said she would go back for another event with even more family members.‘I'd be willing to do it again，’ she said.‘I'd even talk the older grand kids into coming.’”可知，Maria Rizzi对沙丘植草活动充满希望，积极性很高，故选D。] 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．Great Grass Planting B．The Best of the Storm C．Spirit Never Washed Away D．Volunteers Making History Together C　[主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第三段中“While the outcome resulted in a wave of disappointment, for some volunteers that was coupled with a sense of renewed motivation.”可知，为了防止海滩沙丘被海岸线侵蚀，Oyster Bay的志愿者开展了沙丘植草活动。虽然种植的植物在暴风雨中被摧毁，但志愿者们的意志从未被摧毁，他们准备再次尝试。C项“从未被冲走的精神”为最佳标题，故选C。] Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (2025·福州市高三年级第一次质量检测)Cooking has always been a small enjoyment of mine.About a decade ago, I found great 1 in creating delicious meals from the beginning.However，a series of 2 ，including a few unfortunate cuts, left me 3 to cook.So I gradually distanced myself from 4 ，relying more on my husband to cook or takeout.Recently, however, I decided to 5 my love for cooking, and it's been transformative. Getting back into cooking wasn't easy.Memories of past accidents with my hands remained, and the fear of 6 myself again appeared.However, as the 7 of living continued to rise, I realized that relying only on restaurants wasn't sustainable.So, with 8 ，I stepped back into the kitchen. One 9 that has truly refueled my passion for cooking is Julia Child's Beef Bourguignon(红酒炖牛肉).When the movie Julie and Julia came out, I fell in love with cooking but never 10 this classic French dish.It's certainly a 11 of love, requiring a lot of time， 12 ，and attention to detail.From seasoning the beef with salt and pepper to mixing it with wine, every 13 is a joyous celebration of flavor and technique.Making it for the first time gave me a sense of 14 ，reminding me why I fell in love with cooking. Cooking doesn't have to be a 15 —it can be a form of self­expression. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者对烹饪由热爱到放弃，再到重燃热情的历程，并告诉我们，烹饪可以是自我表达的一种方式。 1． A．loss B．joy C．courage D．trouble B　[根据文章第一句话“Cooking has always been a small enjoyment of mine.”可知，烹饪一直是作者的小乐趣。所以这里是说大约十年前，作者非常喜欢制作美食，故选B。joy“高兴，快乐，喜悦”；loss“损失，不幸”；courage“勇气”；trouble“麻烦”。] 2． A．choices B．treatments C．accidents D．questions C　[根据下文的举例“including a few unfortunate cuts(包括几个倒霉的伤口)”可知，此处指的是一系列的意外(accidents)，故选C。第二段中的“Memories of past accidents”也是本题的提示。choice“选择”；treatment“治疗，诊治”；question“问题”。] 3． A．hesitant B．excited C．curious D．ready A　[空前提到作者(做饭)出现过一系列的意外，包括几个倒霉的伤口，所以这些让作者犹豫要不要(继续)烹饪，故选A。hesitant“犹豫的，有疑虑的”；excited“激动的”；curious“好奇的”；ready“准备好的”。句中的cuts为熟词生义用法，作名词，表示“伤口，划口”。] 4． A．cleaning B．cooking C．hospitals D．restaurants B　[上文谈到烹饪一直是作者的一个小爱好，但做饭过程中出现一系列意外，作者还受伤了，故推测，作者逐渐远离了烹饪(cooking)，更多依赖丈夫做饭或者外卖，故选B。句中的distanced 为动词，是distance的熟词生义用法。distance oneself from sth 表示“使自己与……保持距离，撇清自己和……的关系”。] 5． A．convey B．test C．forget D．rediscover D　[空前句子提到作者逐渐远离了烹饪，更多依赖丈夫做饭或者外卖，再根据本句中的however“然而”和第二段第一句中的“Getting back into cooking”可推知，作者最近决定重新发掘自己对烹饪的热爱。rediscover“重新发现”符合语境。convey“表达，传达”；test“测试”；forget“忘记”。] 6． A．injuring B．excusing C．blaming D．changing A　[根据空前的“Memories of past accidents with my hands”和“the fear of”可推知，作者还记得过去的意外，对弄伤自己的恐惧再次出现，故选A。injure“弄伤”；excuse“原谅”；blame“责怪”；change“改变”。] 7． A．level B．value C．quality D．cost D　[根据下一句中的“I realized that relying only on restaurants wasn't sustainable”可知，作者意识到仅仅依靠餐馆是不可持续的，这应该是因为生活费用(cost of living)持续上涨，故选D。] 8． A．energy B．dream C．determination D．pleasure C　[设空上一句谈到作者意识到仅仅依靠餐馆不可持续，所以作者带着决心(determination)回到了厨房(重新开始烹饪)，故选C。energy“精力”；dream “梦想”；pleasure“快乐”。] 9． A．gift B．recipe C．idea D．advertisement B　[根据空后that引导的定语从句可知，空处指的是让作者重燃烹饪热情的事物，再根据句中的“Julia Child's Beef Bourguignon(红酒炖牛肉)”可知，空处应是表示“菜谱，烹饪法”，故选B(recipe)。gift“礼物”；idea“想法，观点”；advertisement“广告”。] 10．A．sold B．mentioned C．attempted D．accepted C　[空后的“this classic French dish”指的是句中提到的“红酒炖牛肉”，所以此处是说，《朱莉与朱莉娅》这部电影上映后，作者爱上了烹饪，但从没有尝试过做这道传统的法国菜肴，故选C(attempt“尝试”)。] 11．A．labor B．rule C．mark D．promise A　[主语It指的是“做这道传统的法国菜肴”这件事，它需要(花费)很多时间并且要关注细节。上句提到作者在一部电影上映后爱上了烹饪，所以做这道菜对作者来说当然是一种享受，是心甘情愿做的事。a labor of love为固定搭配，表示“心甘情愿做的事”。故选A。] 12．A．space B．belief C．caution D．patience D　[根据空前的“requiring a lot of time”可推测，此处是说做这道菜需要大量时间、耐心(patience)、对细节的关注，故选D。space“空间”；belief“信念”；caution“小心，谨慎”。] 13．A．dish B．event C．step D．secret C　[空前的“From seasoning the beef with salt and pepper to mixing it with wine”表示“从用盐和胡椒粉给牛肉调味到把牛肉与红酒混合”，所以这里是说做这道菜的每个步骤(step)都是风味和技巧的欢乐庆祝，故选C。season作动词表示“加调料调味”，是熟词生义用法。season sth with sth 表示“给……加……调味”。] 14．A．relief B．accomplishment C．warmth D．responsibility B　[根据空后的“reminding me why I fell in love with cooking”可知，第一次做这道菜使作者想起自己爱上烹饪的原因，所以应是让作者有一种成就感，a sense of accomplishment“成就感”。relief“宽慰，轻松”；warmth“热情”；responsibility“责任”。] 15．A．burden B．surprise C．regret D．danger A　[上一段提到作者在做菜的过程中有成就感，所以这里是说，烹饪不一定是一种负担(burden)，它可以是自我表达的一种方式，故选A。surprise“惊奇，惊喜”；regret “遗憾”；danger“危险，威胁”。] Ⅲ.语法填空(共10个空，每空1．5分，共15分) Chinese lawmakers on September 13th, 2024 voted for a decision on gradually raising the statutory (法定的) retirement age in the country, making the first 1 (adjust) in the arrangement since 1950s. According to the decision 2 (adopt) at the 11th session of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress, the statutory retirement age for men will be gradually raised from 60 to 63 in 3 course of 15 years starting 2025, while that for women cadres (干部) and women blue­collar workers will be raised from 55 to 58 and from 50 to 55，4 (respective). Starting 2030, the minimum year of basic pension contributions required 5 (receive)monthly benefits will be gradually raised from 15 years to 20 years 6 the pace of an increase of six months annually. Meanwhile，people 7 (allow) to voluntarily retire by no more than three years in advance after reaching the minimum year of pension contributions, but 8 (retire) earlier than the previous statutory age is not permitted. The new policies will also allow individuals 9 reach an agreement with employers to postpone retirement to an even later date, but such a delay should be no more than three years. The plan was based on a 10 (comprehension) assessment of the average life expectancy，health condition, the population structure，the level of education and workforce supply in China． [语篇解读]本文是新闻报道。第十四届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十一次会议表决通过了关于实施渐进式延迟法定退休年龄的决定。文章介绍了决定的具体内容。 1．adjustment　[考查名词。根据空前的“making the first”可知，空处应用名词作宾语，故填adjustment“调整”。句意：2024年9月13日，中国立法者投票决定逐步延迟我国的法定退休年龄，这是自20世纪50年代以来首次对这一安排进行调整。] 2．adopted　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语，构成非谓语短语作后置定语。adopt与decision之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，故填adopted。句意：根据第十四届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十一次会议通过的决定，从2025年开始，(我国)将用15年时间，逐步将男职工的法定退休年龄从60岁延迟到63岁，将女性干部和女性蓝领工人的法定退休年龄从55岁、50岁分别延迟到58岁、55岁。] 3．the　[考查冠词。in the course of 是固定搭配，意为“在……过程中，在……期间”。故填the。] 4．respectively　[考查副词。句子结构完整，空处应用副词修饰，故填 respectively“分别地，各自地”。] 5．to receive　[考查非谓语动词。be required to do sth 是固定用法，意为“(法律或规则)规定要做某事”，故填to receive。句意：从 2030 年起，以每年提高6个月的速度，将按月领取基本养老金最低缴费年限由15年逐步提高至20年。] 6．at　[考查介词。at the pace of是固定搭配，意为“以……的速度”，故填 at。] 7．will be allowed　[考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。此处描述将来的事情，应用一般将来时；主语 people 与allow之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填will be allowed。句意：与此同时，在达到最低养老金缴费年限后，人们可以自愿选择提前退休，提前时间最长不超过3年，且不允许早于原法定退休年龄退休。] 8．retiring　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，but连接两个分句，空处在第2个分句中作非谓语，构成非谓语短语作主语，应用动名词，故填 retiring。] 9．that/who　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“ reach an agreement with employers”是定语从句。空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代先行词individuals“个人”，故填that/who。句意：新政策还将允许与雇主达成协议的个人将退休时间推迟到更晚的日期，但延迟时间最长不超过3年。] 10．comprehensive　[考查形容词。根据空前的不定冠词“a”和空后的名词“assessment”可知，空处应用形容词作定语，故填comprehensive“全面的”。句意：该计划是基于对我国人均预期寿命、健康状况、人口结构、教育水平和劳动力供给的综合评估。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $